That is help to the people, as know about the textile history of Spinning & Weaving.

1. PRESENTATION TITLE:
HISTORY OF TEXTILE (SPINNING & LOOM)
Date: 23/03/2018
Venue: Northern University Bangladesh (permanent
Campus)
Presented by,
Md. Hasanul Haque
ID: 33160100733
Textile Department
NUB
Presented To,
Md. Tanjim Hossain
Senior Lecturer &
Coordinator
Textile Department
NUB

2. CONTENT
 What is textile?
 Stages of textile.
 History of several fabric
 History of Spinning
 History of Loom
 Textiles during industrial revolution
 Early inventions
 Modern developments
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3. WHAT IS TEXTILE:
 The word ''textile'' originally applied only to woven fabrics,
now generally applied to fibers, yarns, or fabrics or products
made offers, yarns or fabrics. The term textile originates
from the latin verb texere to weave.
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4. STAGES
IN
TEXTILE
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5. HISTORY OF SEVERAL FABRIC:
Linen fabrics were discovered in Egypt around 5000 B.C.
Woolen textiles from the early Bronze Age in Scandinavia
and Switzerland have also been found centuries ago.
Cotton has been spun and woven in India since 3000 B.C.
Silk has been woven in China since 1000 B.C.
The first synthetics were made in the1920s and 1930s.
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Reference
s
Wikipedia

6. HISTORY OF SPINNING
 In this section we discuss and compare the ancient textile
processing technique with the current one. We can know
here the revolution of textile technology. In the 20,000 B.C
ago starting spinning.
 Hooked Stick: The first spinning tool was the hooked
stick. The hook catches the yarn so it doesn't slip off. You
can roll the stick on your thigh to twist more quickly.
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References
https://goo.gl/4t6Uep

7. HISTORY OF SPINNING (CONT.)
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 Spindle Wheel: That is the principle of the spindle
wheel which has its origins in the East (India or China)
sometime between 500 and 1000 A.D. By the 13th
century the spindle wheel had appeared in Europe.
 Hand Spinning: Spinning is an ancient textile art in
which plant, animal or synthetic fibres are drawn out and
twisted together to form yarn. For thousands of years,
fibre was spun by hand using simple tools, the spindle
and distaff.
References
https://goo.gl/4t6Uep

8. HISTORY OF SPINNING (CONT.)
 Hargreaves’ Spinning Jenny: In 1764, when the
demand for increased yarn production led to the
invention of the ‘spinning jenny’ by James Hargreaves, a
British weaver from the town of Blackburn in northern
England.
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 Arkwright’s Water Frame: Coupling the idea of
roller drafting with the flyer and spindle combination, in
1769, five years after Hargreaves’ spinning jenny,
Richard Arkwright developed the first technically
powered spinning machine, called the water frame
References
https://goo.gl/prLc6V

9. HISTORY OF SPINNING (CONT.)
 Ring Spinning: Ring spinning is currently the most
widely used yarn production method. Initially developed
in America in the 1830s, its popularity has survived the
emergence of much faster spinning technologies.
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Crompton’s Spinning Mule: Following the
development of the water frame, Samuel Crompton in
1779 invented the spinning mule, so called because it
was a combination of the spinning jenny and the water
frame.
References
https://goo.gl/prLc6V

10. HISTORY OF LOOM
 Vertical Loom: This loom is invented on Ancient
Greek at 1900 B.C. This is the most conventional
loom in weaving history. Before this there was
weaving process but those process was not recorded
& all of them r done by hand process.
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 Pit Loom: This loom is invented in 1766 B.C. in
Egypt. The weaver sits with his legs in the pit where
there are two pedals which open the warp threads
allowing the weft shuttle to pass through. Pit loom are
2 kind, 1. Fly Shuttle, 2. Throw shuttle.
References
https://goo.gl/YhG82c

11. HISTORY OF LOOM (CONT.)
 Chittaranjan Loom: A type of semiautomatic loom
of sturdy construction made of iron and wood
commonly used in Bengal is known as Chittarangan
loom. This loom is invented at 1734 in India.
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 Hattersley Loom: It is founded in 1789 by Geo.
Hattersley. Hattersley Narrow Fabric Loom In 1908
(world's first small ware or narrow fabric loom),
suitable for weaving wicks for oil lamps, and the
webbing that is used in the automotive industry. In
1919.
References
https://goo.gl/YhG82c

12. HISTORY OF LOOM (CONT.)
 Rapier loom: Rapier loom is a shuttle
less weaving loom in which the filling yarn is
carried through the shed of warp yarns to the
other side of the loom by finger like carriers
called rapiers.
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 Air Jet Loom: Air jet weaving loom is
that, at which jet of air is used to propel the
weft yarn through the shed at a speed of up
to 600 ppm.
References
https://goo.gl/T684Z1

13. HISTORY OF LOOM (CONT.)
 Projectile Loom: It is sometimes called missile
loom as the picking action is done by a series of
small bullet like projectiles which hold the weft yarn
and carry it through the shed and then return empty.
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 Water Jet Loom: A water Jet is the machine for
weaving cloth (loom) which use a Jet of Water to
insert the weft (crosswise threads) into the warp
(length wise threads) The force of air water carriers
the yarn from one side to the other.
References
https://goo.gl/T684Z1

14. HISTORY OF LOOM (CONT.)
13
References
https://goo.gl/YhG82c

15. TEXTILES DURING INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION
 The First Industrial Revolution between 1750 and
1850
 The second phase or Second Industrial Revolution
between 1860 and 1900
 The three key drivers in these changes were textile
manufacturing, iron founding and steam power
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16. REASONS FOR REVOLUTIONS IN TEXTILES
 Before 17th century, people manufacture goods in
their home
 They are transported throughout the country
through river or by horses
 Need for more goods led to the industrial revolution
in early 18th century
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References
https://goo.gl/tdZdpm

17. EARLY INVENTIONS
 The only surviving example of a Spinning Mule built
by the inventor Samuel Crompton.
 In 1764 James Hargreaves invented Spinning Jenny
& Richard Arkwright invented water frame.
 Samuel Crompton's Spinning Mule invented in 1779
.
 This was patented in 1769 and so came out of patent
in 1783 .
 In 1804 Joseph Marie Jacquard invented the
Jacquard Loom.
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18. EARLY INVENTIONS (CONT.)
 1856 William Perkin invented the first synthetic dye.
 The end of the patent was rapidly followed by the
erection of many cotton mills
 Similar technology was subsequently applied to
spinning worsted yarn for various textiles and flax
for linen.
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References
https://goo.gl/hNC1Cz

19. MODERN DEVELOPMENTS
 Ring spinning technology had
successfully replaced the spinning mule,
with mills having been converted mules
to rings.
 In the 1970s, the depleted industry was
challenged by a new technology open-
end or break spinning.
 1978 Carrington Viyellaopened a factory
to do openend spinning in Atherton.
 This was the first new textile production
facility in Lancashire since 1929.
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References
https://goo.gl/hNC1Cz

20. THANK YOU TO ALL