The document is a report on a two-month industrial training on LTE and VoLTE at Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited, which is India's first fully VoLTE operator providing 4G services. It discusses the technical architecture of LTE, including major components like user equipment, evolved UMTS terrestrial radio access network, and evolved packet core, along with the advantages of VoLTE over previous generations. The report emphasizes Jio's role in transforming the digital landscape in India by offering extensive 4G coverage and innovative services.

1. Department of Electronics and
Communication Engineering
Swami Keshvanand Institute of
Technology, Management &
Gramothan

2. SUBMITTED BY: URVI SHARMA
ECE-B(1st SHIFT)
13ESKEC086
A 2 MONTH INDUSTRIAL TRAINING REPORT
ON
LTE & VOLTE
AT
RELIANCE JIO INFOCOMM LIMITED

3. • Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited, is an LTE based
mobile network operator in India.
• It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Reliance
Industries headquartered in Mumbai, that provides
wireless 4G LTE service network (without 2G/3G
based services)
• It is the only 100% VOLTE operator in the country,
with coverage across all 22 telecom circles in India.
Introduction

4. • RJIL holds spectrum in 1800 MHz (across 14 circles) and
2300 MHz (across 22 circles) capable of offering fourth
generation(4G)wirelessservices.
• RJIL aims to provide anytime, anywhere access to innovative
and empowering digital content, applications and services,
thereby propelling India into global leadership in digital
economy.

5. • India's first all IP network
• Data-strong network built for 4G Internet
• Mobile video network
• True 4G covering 18,000 cities, 2 lakh villages
• Voice over LTE (VoLTE) technology
• Future Proof - 5G, 6G ready
Features Of JIO

6. • Best 4G network with the lowest data rates globally
• LYF devices starting Rs. 2,999/-
• Complimentary Jio Apps worth Rs. 15,000/-
• Instant Aadhaar card based activations
• Free voice calls
• No complex telecom charges
• Jio simple 4G Tariff Plans
• Special discounts for students
• Enterprise-friendly solutions and plans
• India's first ever platinum 4G service
Jio Digital Life

7. • Currently we have following mobile and
internet communication technologies adopted
by different mobile companies in different
parts of the world.
• GSM
• CDMA
• EDGE
• GPRS
• VoIP
Mobile Internet Communication
Technologies

8. • 2nd Generation Internet is the most prevalent in India
in the Past Decade. Wireless ISPs in India use both
CDMA and Edgetechnologiesfor 2G.
• India'swirelessInternetfrequenciesare
• 2G: GSM 900 MHz, GSM 1800 MHz
• 3G: UMTS 2100 MHz
• 4G: TDLTE2300 MHz, FDLTE1800MHz
Wireless Internet

9. Evolution Of Mobile Communication

10. • High Bandwidth Requirement
• Expensive fees for 3G Licenses Services
• It was challenge to build the infrastructure for 3G
• Expensive 3G Phones.
• Large Cell Phones
WHY 4G ?

11. • LTE stands for Long Term Evolution
• It is a 4G wireless broadband technology developed
by the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP),
an industry trade group.
• It isn’t as much a technology as it is the path followed
to achieve 4G speeds
4G Technology LTE

12. LTE Architecture

13. • The high-level network architecture of LTE is
comprised of following three main components:
• The User Equipment (UE).
• The Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access
Network (E-UTRAN).
• The Evolved Packet Core (EPC).
Components Of LTE Architecture

14. • The internal architecture of the user equipment for
LTE is identical to the one used by UMTS and GSM
which is actually a Mobile Equipment (ME).
The User Equipment (UE)

15. • It is the hardware that is connected to the mobile
phone network that communicates directly wirelessly
with mobile handsets (UEs), like a Base Tranceiver
Station (BTS) in GSM networks.
E- Node B

16. • The MME (for Mobility Management Entity) deals
with the control plane.
• It handles the signalling related to mobility and
security for E-UTRAN access.
• The MME is responsible for the tracking and the
paging of UE in idle-mode.
• Controls the high-level operation of the mobile by
means of signalling messages and Home Subscriber
Server (HSS).
MME (Mobile Management Entity)

17. • Serving gateway terminates the interface towards
EUTRAN.
• It acts a mobility anchor for inter 3GPP mobility.
• SGW is responsible for
• packet routing and forwarding,
• buffering the downlink packets
• downlink packet marking.
Serving Gateway (SGW):

18. • PGW terminates SGi interface towards the
PDN.
• PGW is responsible for all the IP packet based
operations such as
• deep packet inspection,
• UE IP address allocation,
• Transport level packet marking in uplink and
downlink,
• accounting etc.
PDN Gateway (PGW):

19. • The HSS is a central database that contains user-related
and subscription-related information.
• The functions of the HSS include functionalities such as
mobility management, call and session establishment
support, user authentication and access authorization.
• It also holds information about the PDNs to which the
user can connect.
• In addition the HSS holds dynamic information such as
the identity of the MME to which the user is currently
attached or registered.
Home Subscriber Server (HSS):

20. Advantages Of LTE

21. • Voice over LTE (VoLTE) which is based on the IP
Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) network
• This approach results in the voice service (control and
media planes) being delivered as data flows within
the LTE data bearer.
• This means that there is no dependency on the circuit
switched voice network to be maintained.
• VoLTE has up to three times more voice and data
capacity than 3G UMTS and up to six times more
than 2G GSM.
• Furthermore, it frees up bandwidth because VoLTE’s
packets headers are smaller than those of un-
optimized VoIP/LTE
VOLTE