VoLTE Voice over LTE Explained - Complete End to End VoLTE Overview - What is...Vikas Shokeen
Complete End to End Tutorial on Fundamentals & Basics of VoLTE , IMS Technology & VoLTE Overview ( Voice Over LTE )
- What is VoLTE
- Network Evolution to VoLTE
- How to Enable VoLTE in handset
- Differences between VoLTE & CSFB Call
- Voice call in LTE & VoLTE Networks
- Evolution of Voice Call
- VoLTE - Benefits for Users
- VoLTE - Benefits for Operators
- VoLTE Challenges
- Congestion handling for VoLTE Traffic
it gives info about the 4g technology as well as the previous technologies with disadvantages and what are the reasons new technologies are developed. best viewed with animation in office 10 or above
VoLTE Voice over LTE Explained - Complete End to End VoLTE Overview - What is...Vikas Shokeen
Complete End to End Tutorial on Fundamentals & Basics of VoLTE , IMS Technology & VoLTE Overview ( Voice Over LTE )
- What is VoLTE
- Network Evolution to VoLTE
- How to Enable VoLTE in handset
- Differences between VoLTE & CSFB Call
- Voice call in LTE & VoLTE Networks
- Evolution of Voice Call
- VoLTE - Benefits for Users
- VoLTE - Benefits for Operators
- VoLTE Challenges
- Congestion handling for VoLTE Traffic
it gives info about the 4g technology as well as the previous technologies with disadvantages and what are the reasons new technologies are developed. best viewed with animation in office 10 or above
PPT about 4G technology which I made for my college purpose.
PPT displays Evolution, Architecture, Working Procedure, Advantages and Disadvantages of 4T Technology.
Background images: Google Image Search
A presentation / video looking at 5G spectrum auctions and allocations and how different types of spectrum is required for providing a perfect 5G coverage
All our slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/5G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
LTE Basic Parameters, Data Rates, Duplexing & Accessing, Modulation, Coding & MIMO, Explanation of different nodes and Advantage & Disadvantages of different nodes.
PPT about 4G technology which I made for my college purpose.
PPT displays Evolution, Architecture, Working Procedure, Advantages and Disadvantages of 4T Technology.
Background images: Google Image Search
A presentation / video looking at 5G spectrum auctions and allocations and how different types of spectrum is required for providing a perfect 5G coverage
All our slides and videos are available at:
Videos: https://www.youtube.com/3G4G5G
Slides: https://www.slideshare.net/3G4GLtd
5G Page: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/5G/
Free Training Videos: https://www.3g4g.co.uk/Training/
LTE Basic Parameters, Data Rates, Duplexing & Accessing, Modulation, Coding & MIMO, Explanation of different nodes and Advantage & Disadvantages of different nodes.
It’s new and it’s VoLTE, but will consumers notice? VoLTE is a game changer for mobile operators. They can use VoLTE as a jumping off point for new services aimed at delivering high-quality voice and video conferencing services, among others, that rival anything that has come before (3G) or after (OTT). Journalists Monica Alleven and Brad Smith talk to industry experts to find out how network operators are preparing for VoLTE.
VoLTE Service Monitoring - VoLTE Voice CallJose Gonzalez
There is currently no accepted standard for the measurement or monitoring of VoLTE Services, even though we believe that this is vital to assure the quality and reliability of such services - and to establish a framework for reliable comparison across implementations.
To this end Ascom has defined a formal definition and implementation strategy to help the Operations team solve a range of challenges, including issues related to EPC, IMS and the Application Server. We will describe this solution in a number of short articles.
This article describes the architecture of our solution and the VoLTE Voice Call test case.
My project report includes Ericssons' departmental architecture, its technologies & latest products in its Studio, deep explanation of all the nodes of the EPS & the IMS systems constituting the Voice over LTE technology.
Jio, also known as Reliance Jio and officially as Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited (RJIL),is a provider of mobile telephony, broadband services, and digital services in India. Formerly known as Infotel Broadband Services Limited, Jio will provide 4G services on a pan-India level using LTE technology.The telecom leg of Reliance Industries Limited it was incorporated in 2007 and is based in Mumbai, India.
Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited, doing business as Jio, is a LTE mobile network operator in India. It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Reliance Industries headquartered in Mumbai, that provides wireless 4G LTE service network (without 2G/3G based services) and is the only 100% VoLTE (Voice over LTE) operator in the country, with coverage across all 22 telecom circles in India.
The services were first beta-launched to Jio's partners and employees on 27 December 2015 on the eve of 83rd birth anniversary of late Dhirubhai Ambani, founder of Reliance Industries, and later services were commercially launched on 5 September 2016.
For more info about Lemon Entrepreneurs visit:-
www.lemon-school.com
As LTE networks start to mature across the world, more and more carriers are looking to introduce voice services on LTE networks using a technology called Voice over LTE (VoLTE). However, making sure the VoLTE user experience is as good as—or preferably better than—legacy 2G/3G voice services is very challenging.
This SlideShare presentation cover the following:
- How VoLTE is different from legacy wireless voice services
- The VoLTE user experience, and how to measure it
- Key elements of a successful test and verification strategy
Future of Cellular Communication: 4G Communication Systems Roger Gomes
A presentation done as a part of the course Presentation and Communication Techniques(PCT) during Semester 3 of the under-graduate degree programme in Emgineering.
This presentation effectively describes the possible technologies which could be adopted by service providers to offer 4G sevices to its customers. it also emphasizes on the factors that helps in deciding which technology can be included under the 4G category, the performance benchmarks etc.
It also discusses the economics and various scenarios involved behind migration from existing operations to offering 4G services in its porfolio
In this Presentation explained about the Unit 5 - 4G Networks and Beyond concepts for third year ECE students, which makes very clear to understand all the Generation networks and its features and applications. Hope it will be useful to all student community.
Radio Link Analysis for 4G TD- LTE Technology at 2.3 GHz FrequencySukhvinder Singh Malik
The Long Term Evolution (LTE) is the latest step in an advancing series of mobile telecommunications systems.
In this paper, authors show interest on the link budgeting the information presented here will help readers understand how the budgeting will be done in LTE. This paper provides
dimensioning of LTE for particular city.
This will provides the number of cell count. Here we tell about a GUI MATLAB System for calculation of no. of resources required to provide services in particular area with optimum cost and better quality.
In this presentation, we embark on a journey through the evolution of cellular networks, tracing their roots from 1G to the current pinnacle of technology, 5G. We delve into the intricacies of 5G, exploring its foundational principles, technical workings, and the myriad advantages it brings, from lightning-fast data speeds to enabling groundbreaking applications in augmented reality, the Internet of Things, and beyond. However, no exploration of 5G is complete without addressing concerns and misconceptions. We confront conspiracy theories surrounding 5G, including alleged health risks and unfounded associations with the COVID-19 pandemic. By the end, participants will gain a holistic understanding of 5G's transformative potential, appreciating its benefits while dispelling myths that may cloud its advancement.
A novel password based mutual authentication technique for 4 g mobile communi...eSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology.
A novel password based authentication technique for 4 g mobile communicationseSAT Journals
Abstract Subscriber and network mutual authentication in mobile systems is a process by which mobile network gains confidence about the identity of the communicating subscriber and subscriber verified that he is communicating with correct network. Authentication in mobile systems is a challenge issue due to swift growth of wireless traffic with increasing security threats and attacks in mobile systems. 4G mobile communications system has brought for the high speedy data communications network by packet switching technology for networking transmission through SGSN servers. In this paper, we propose a mutual authentication technique that verifies the authenticity of the subscriber as well as the network by subscriber password in 4G mobile system. We focus on the advantages of our proposed technique, termed as password based mutual authentication technique. Keywords: Identifier, Mutual Authentication, Packet Switching, Password, SIM.
Neuro-symbolic is not enough, we need neuro-*semantic*Frank van Harmelen
Neuro-symbolic (NeSy) AI is on the rise. However, simply machine learning on just any symbolic structure is not sufficient to really harvest the gains of NeSy. These will only be gained when the symbolic structures have an actual semantics. I give an operational definition of semantics as “predictable inference”.
All of this illustrated with link prediction over knowledge graphs, but the argument is general.
Accelerate your Kubernetes clusters with Varnish CachingThijs Feryn
A presentation about the usage and availability of Varnish on Kubernetes. This talk explores the capabilities of Varnish caching and shows how to use the Varnish Helm chart to deploy it to Kubernetes.
This presentation was delivered at K8SUG Singapore. See https://feryn.eu/presentations/accelerate-your-kubernetes-clusters-with-varnish-caching-k8sug-singapore-28-2024 for more details.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 4. In this session, we will cover Test Manager overview along with SAP heatmap.
The UiPath Test Manager overview with SAP heatmap webinar offers a concise yet comprehensive exploration of the role of a Test Manager within SAP environments, coupled with the utilization of heatmaps for effective testing strategies.
Participants will gain insights into the responsibilities, challenges, and best practices associated with test management in SAP projects. Additionally, the webinar delves into the significance of heatmaps as a visual aid for identifying testing priorities, areas of risk, and resource allocation within SAP landscapes. Through this session, attendees can expect to enhance their understanding of test management principles while learning practical approaches to optimize testing processes in SAP environments using heatmap visualization techniques
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into SAP testing best practices
2. Heatmap utilization for testing
3. Optimization of testing processes
4. Demo
Topics covered:
Execution from the test manager
Orchestrator execution result
Defect reporting
SAP heatmap example with demo
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
Connector Corner: Automate dynamic content and events by pushing a buttonDianaGray10
Here is something new! In our next Connector Corner webinar, we will demonstrate how you can use a single workflow to:
Create a campaign using Mailchimp with merge tags/fields
Send an interactive Slack channel message (using buttons)
Have the message received by managers and peers along with a test email for review
But there’s more:
In a second workflow supporting the same use case, you’ll see:
Your campaign sent to target colleagues for approval
If the “Approve” button is clicked, a Jira/Zendesk ticket is created for the marketing design team
But—if the “Reject” button is pushed, colleagues will be alerted via Slack message
Join us to learn more about this new, human-in-the-loop capability, brought to you by Integration Service connectors.
And...
Speakers:
Akshay Agnihotri, Product Manager
Charlie Greenberg, Host
Encryption in Microsoft 365 - ExpertsLive Netherlands 2024Albert Hoitingh
In this session I delve into the encryption technology used in Microsoft 365 and Microsoft Purview. Including the concepts of Customer Key and Double Key Encryption.
DevOps and Testing slides at DASA ConnectKari Kakkonen
My and Rik Marselis slides at 30.5.2024 DASA Connect conference. We discuss about what is testing, then what is agile testing and finally what is Testing in DevOps. Finally we had lovely workshop with the participants trying to find out different ways to think about quality and testing in different parts of the DevOps infinity loop.
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered QualityInflectra
In this insightful webinar, Inflectra explores how artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming software development and testing. Discover how AI-powered tools are revolutionizing every stage of the software development lifecycle (SDLC), from design and prototyping to testing, deployment, and monitoring.
Learn about:
• The Future of Testing: How AI is shifting testing towards verification, analysis, and higher-level skills, while reducing repetitive tasks.
• Test Automation: How AI-powered test case generation, optimization, and self-healing tests are making testing more efficient and effective.
• Visual Testing: Explore the emerging capabilities of AI in visual testing and how it's set to revolutionize UI verification.
• Inflectra's AI Solutions: See demonstrations of Inflectra's cutting-edge AI tools like the ChatGPT plugin and Azure Open AI platform, designed to streamline your testing process.
Whether you're a developer, tester, or QA professional, this webinar will give you valuable insights into how AI is shaping the future of software delivery.
JMeter webinar - integration with InfluxDB and GrafanaRTTS
Watch this recorded webinar about real-time monitoring of application performance. See how to integrate Apache JMeter, the open-source leader in performance testing, with InfluxDB, the open-source time-series database, and Grafana, the open-source analytics and visualization application.
In this webinar, we will review the benefits of leveraging InfluxDB and Grafana when executing load tests and demonstrate how these tools are used to visualize performance metrics.
Length: 30 minutes
Session Overview
-------------------------------------------
During this webinar, we will cover the following topics while demonstrating the integrations of JMeter, InfluxDB and Grafana:
- What out-of-the-box solutions are available for real-time monitoring JMeter tests?
- What are the benefits of integrating InfluxDB and Grafana into the load testing stack?
- Which features are provided by Grafana?
- Demonstration of InfluxDB and Grafana using a practice web application
To view the webinar recording, go to:
https://www.rttsweb.com/jmeter-integration-webinar
Epistemic Interaction - tuning interfaces to provide information for AI supportAlan Dix
Paper presented at SYNERGY workshop at AVI 2024, Genoa, Italy. 3rd June 2024
https://alandix.com/academic/papers/synergy2024-epistemic/
As machine learning integrates deeper into human-computer interactions, the concept of epistemic interaction emerges, aiming to refine these interactions to enhance system adaptability. This approach encourages minor, intentional adjustments in user behaviour to enrich the data available for system learning. This paper introduces epistemic interaction within the context of human-system communication, illustrating how deliberate interaction design can improve system understanding and adaptation. Through concrete examples, we demonstrate the potential of epistemic interaction to significantly advance human-computer interaction by leveraging intuitive human communication strategies to inform system design and functionality, offering a novel pathway for enriching user-system engagements.
Generating a custom Ruby SDK for your web service or Rails API using Smithyg2nightmarescribd
Have you ever wanted a Ruby client API to communicate with your web service? Smithy is a protocol-agnostic language for defining services and SDKs. Smithy Ruby is an implementation of Smithy that generates a Ruby SDK using a Smithy model. In this talk, we will explore Smithy and Smithy Ruby to learn how to generate custom feature-rich SDKs that can communicate with any web service, such as a Rails JSON API.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 3. In this session, we will cover desktop automation along with UI automation.
Topics covered:
UI automation Introduction,
UI automation Sample
Desktop automation flow
Pradeep Chinnala, Senior Consultant Automation Developer @WonderBotz and UiPath MVP
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
When stars align: studies in data quality, knowledge graphs, and machine lear...
Volte and LTE technology (Reliance Jio)
1. Department of Electronics and
Communication Engineering
Swami Keshvanand Institute of
Technology, Management &
Gramothan
2. SUBMITTED BY: URVI SHARMA
ECE-B(1st SHIFT)
13ESKEC086
A 2 MONTH INDUSTRIAL TRAINING REPORT
ON
LTE & VOLTE
AT
RELIANCE JIO INFOCOMM LIMITED
3. • Reliance Jio Infocomm Limited, is an LTE based
mobile network operator in India.
• It is a wholly owned subsidiary of Reliance
Industries headquartered in Mumbai, that provides
wireless 4G LTE service network (without 2G/3G
based services)
• It is the only 100% VOLTE operator in the country,
with coverage across all 22 telecom circles in India.
Introduction
4. • RJIL holds spectrum in 1800 MHz (across 14 circles) and
2300 MHz (across 22 circles) capable of offering fourth
generation(4G)wirelessservices.
• RJIL aims to provide anytime, anywhere access to innovative
and empowering digital content, applications and services,
thereby propelling India into global leadership in digital
economy.
5. • India's first all IP network
• Data-strong network built for 4G Internet
• Mobile video network
• True 4G covering 18,000 cities, 2 lakh villages
• Voice over LTE (VoLTE) technology
• Future Proof - 5G, 6G ready
Features Of JIO
6. • Best 4G network with the lowest data rates globally
• LYF devices starting Rs. 2,999/-
• Complimentary Jio Apps worth Rs. 15,000/-
• Instant Aadhaar card based activations
• Free voice calls
• No complex telecom charges
• Jio simple 4G Tariff Plans
• Special discounts for students
• Enterprise-friendly solutions and plans
• India's first ever platinum 4G service
Jio Digital Life
7. • Currently we have following mobile and
internet communication technologies adopted
by different mobile companies in different
parts of the world.
• GSM
• CDMA
• EDGE
• GPRS
• VoIP
Mobile Internet Communication
Technologies
8. • 2nd Generation Internet is the most prevalent in India
in the Past Decade. Wireless ISPs in India use both
CDMA and Edgetechnologiesfor 2G.
• India'swirelessInternetfrequenciesare
• 2G: GSM 900 MHz, GSM 1800 MHz
• 3G: UMTS 2100 MHz
• 4G: TDLTE2300 MHz, FDLTE1800MHz
Wireless Internet
10. • High Bandwidth Requirement
• Expensive fees for 3G Licenses Services
• It was challenge to build the infrastructure for 3G
• Expensive 3G Phones.
• Large Cell Phones
WHY 4G ?
11. • LTE stands for Long Term Evolution
• It is a 4G wireless broadband technology developed
by the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP),
an industry trade group.
• It isn’t as much a technology as it is the path followed
to achieve 4G speeds
4G Technology LTE
13. • The high-level network architecture of LTE is
comprised of following three main components:
• The User Equipment (UE).
• The Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access
Network (E-UTRAN).
• The Evolved Packet Core (EPC).
Components Of LTE Architecture
14. • The internal architecture of the user equipment for
LTE is identical to the one used by UMTS and GSM
which is actually a Mobile Equipment (ME).
The User Equipment (UE)
15. • It is the hardware that is connected to the mobile
phone network that communicates directly wirelessly
with mobile handsets (UEs), like a Base Tranceiver
Station (BTS) in GSM networks.
E- Node B
16. • The MME (for Mobility Management Entity) deals
with the control plane.
• It handles the signalling related to mobility and
security for E-UTRAN access.
• The MME is responsible for the tracking and the
paging of UE in idle-mode.
• Controls the high-level operation of the mobile by
means of signalling messages and Home Subscriber
Server (HSS).
MME (Mobile Management Entity)
17. • Serving gateway terminates the interface towards
EUTRAN.
• It acts a mobility anchor for inter 3GPP mobility.
• SGW is responsible for
• packet routing and forwarding,
• buffering the downlink packets
• downlink packet marking.
Serving Gateway (SGW):
18. • PGW terminates SGi interface towards the
PDN.
• PGW is responsible for all the IP packet based
operations such as
• deep packet inspection,
• UE IP address allocation,
• Transport level packet marking in uplink and
downlink,
• accounting etc.
PDN Gateway (PGW):
19. • The HSS is a central database that contains user-related
and subscription-related information.
• The functions of the HSS include functionalities such as
mobility management, call and session establishment
support, user authentication and access authorization.
• It also holds information about the PDNs to which the
user can connect.
• In addition the HSS holds dynamic information such as
the identity of the MME to which the user is currently
attached or registered.
Home Subscriber Server (HSS):
21. • Voice over LTE (VoLTE) which is based on the IP
Multimedia Subsystem (IMS) network
• This approach results in the voice service (control and
media planes) being delivered as data flows within
the LTE data bearer.
• This means that there is no dependency on the circuit
switched voice network to be maintained.
• VoLTE has up to three times more voice and data
capacity than 3G UMTS and up to six times more
than 2G GSM.
• Furthermore, it frees up bandwidth because VoLTE’s
packets headers are smaller than those of un-
optimized VoIP/LTE
VOLTE