1. Introduction to Construction Industry:
Final Project
Construction Project
Students Name:
Liew Yu Xian (0319173)
Lim Pui San (0318144)
Intake: FNBE 0414
Tutor: Pn. Hasmanira Mokhtar
ZEN-BO
2. Content:
No. Title Page
No.
1. Introduction 3
2. Site analysis 4-6
3. Introduction to recreational
area
7-8
4. Concept 9-10
5. Drawings and features 11-15
6. Costing (bill of quantities) 16-17
7. Approval forms 18-29
8. Conclusion 30
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3. 1.Introduction
This final project marks an end for this subject, Introduction to
Construction Industry in FNBE program.
As a requirement stated in the brief, we have to form a two
members’ group to execute the tasks. We need to find a specific land
area, which is not exceed 30 times 30 metres within the campus area
to initiate a small construction project. The project that we propose
should serves either one of the purposes below:
1. Recreation area
2. Study Enhancement area
3. Rest area
4. Food and beverage (dining area)
5. Commercial area (exclude food and beverage)
Based on the tasks given, we have to study the types of building
development that including suggestions of the construction project,
rationale, its benefits, site analysis, evaluation and the needs of the
project to the client and to the community. Besides, we are also have
to study and find out the building approval process and its
procedures. After gather all the information and ideas, we are
required to compose them into a A4 size bounded report with
minimum 20 pages.
After some discussion, Yu Xian and I (Pui San) are agreed to
propose a recreation area within the campus. Then, we have a
campus tour and eventually both of us are agreed on the same site
that is the best place for our project. Starting off the project, different
research topics and tasks have distributed fairly between both of us.
In order to fulfill the requirements and submit the proposal on the
deadline, we have to work separately. Yu Xian is in charge on finding
the approval form and making a bill of quantities, while I am in
charge of the documentation and others left.
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4. 2.Site
Analysis
We choose the site at the promenade by the
lakeside because it serves a bigger space for
us to do a construction project. Our site is
start from the back of block C to the end of
block E beside the lake. Originally, it is an
area that covered with concrete promenade.
Tables and chairs are provided here with
canopy umbrella to create a resting area for
students and lecturers.
From our point of view, this area has less visitors because of its
current location and lack of attraction. In order to activate the space,
we are going to propose a recreational area within the site by adding
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Block A Block B
Block C
Block D
Block E
Lake
Commercial
Block
+Hostel
Site: The lakeside concrete
promenade deck
Direction: In between the
East of Taylor’s University
Lake and block C, D and E
Total site area(m2
): 557.58
Location Plan of the site
Measurement of the site
5. some greenery features and function within the site and on the lake.
Original condition of the site:
5
A zig-zag concrete planter box
at the west of the site in front of
Block C.
North view of the site, where facing
Block A of the campus at the right
behind.
A man-made pond is built
between Block C and Block D.
South view of the site. Tables and
chairs are provided and shaded
with canopy umbrella.
Commercial block and hostel can
be seen from the West of the site.
The ground covered with
concrete.
6. Site Orientation:
3.Introduction
to Recreational
Area
Recreational area means the use of land and water
resources for rest, relaxation and recuperation, including a
6
Block E
Block D
Block C
Lake
S
From Car Park
(Zone F parking)
Wind Circulation
Sun Circulation
Human Circulation: Human can access the promenade area from
Zone F parking place and also can access through the walkway
beside the lake within the campus.
7. variety of sports and other activities on public and private
lands so designated for that purpose; including parks,
cottage subdivisions, high-density, non-sewer residential
areas, intensive recreational land use, ski slopes and
recreational beaches.
Recreational areas would also include land that is
designed, constructed, designated, or used for recreational
activities. Examples are national, state, county, or city parks,
other outdoor recreational areas such as golf courses or
swimming pools and bodies of waters (oceans, lakes, rivers,
and streams) when used
by the public for fishing,
swimming, or boating.
Public and private areas
that are predictably used
for hunting, fishing, bird
watching, bike riding,
hiking, or camping or
other recreational use
also would be considered
recreational areas.
After we study about
what is recreational
area, we then import
some basic idea into
our own recreational
area. Our recreational
area is a combination
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Figure 2 people rowing canoe
Figure 1 kid fishing beside the river
Figure 3 Type of boat we use in our area
8. of small garden with recreational activities and study area.
For our garden we use the Japanese Zen Garden concept and
we import the fishing and boating activity into our area. We
try to make our area relaxing but people still can have fun in
it. Besides that our study area will give a relaxing
environment for people to stay away from noise while study.
Our study area will use garden circular seating because this
type of seating will be able for student to discuss easily and
there will also a big umbrella in the middle of the table to
avoid bad weather condition.
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Figure 4 Circular table that we use in study area
Figure 5 Umbrella that we add into the table
9. 4.Concept
The topic we choose for our project is Recreational Area.
After we choose this topic we decided to make our site with
more relaxing softscape. Finally we choose the Japanese Zen
Garden concept. Japanese Zen Garden are also know as
Japanese Rock Garden because it creates
a miniature stylized landscape through
carefully composed arrangements of
rocks, water features, moss, pruned
trees and bushes, and
uses gravel or sand
that is raked to
represent ripples in
water.
*Example of sand art and rock decoration
in Zen garden
Small Port With Cycle Boat
The Royal Park inspired us. It has the cycle boat for people
to enjoy the riding in the middle of the lake.
Port with wooden plank > cycle boat
Because our site is beside of high rise building as also call as
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10. hardscape, so we decided our port will be made of wood that
more toward softscape. The cycle boat is a relaxing activity
for people that come to our area. It’s also a romantic activity
for couple. Besides that cycle boat doesn’t use any fuel but
only kinetic energy so it will not cause any pollution to the
lake and the environment.
Gazebo
Located at the middle of the wooden platform beside the
small port. We decided to put a Gazebo is because it match
our theme concept Japanese. We also use Japanese
traditional furniture in the
Gazebo.
Gazebo > Japanese traditional furniture
By using traditional furniture we can make our site looks
more attractive because we combine the modern and the
traditional style in one place.
After that, we have named our construction project
as Zen-bo because half of the part is Japanese zen
garden and “bo” just a simplified of “boating” since
boating area is the main purpose and function in the
garden.
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Chinese writing of Zen,
which means zen
buddhism
11. 5.Drawings
Some drawings and sketches we done to give a clearer ideas
for our clients.
Plan
Master plan (Scale= 1:200)
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Sitting area Sitting area
Sitting
area
Study area
Bubble diagram
Boatin
g
area
Bonsai
garden
Bonsai
garden
Gazebo
Timber steps
Fishing area
14. Features
1. Ticket counter
2. Gazebo
3. Pagoda lantern
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Ticket counter for selling
boating tickets. A small
rectangular kiosk placed in
front of the boating area. It
saves space and can be built in
lower cost.
A gazebo is a structure with
roof where one can rest. In
Zen-bo, we provided a
gazebo in size of 4m x 4m .
The decorative element that we use in
Zen-bo is pagoda lanterns. 4 pagoda
stone lanterns will be placed at the 4
corners of the gazebo to enhance the
Japanese garden aura.
15. 4. Rocks 5. Japanese pine
tree
6.Bill of Quantities
ITEM ITEM DESCRIPTION UNIT QUANTITY RATE
(RM)
AMOUNT
(RM)
LANDSCAPE
SOFESCAPE WORK
1 TURF-EMPIRE ZOYSIA M² 80 10 800
2 SHADE TREE NOS 6 400 2,400
3 ORNAMENTAL TREE NOS 12 800 9,600
4 EVERGREEN SHRUBS NOS 25 10 250
5 TALL SHRUBS NOS 7 50 350
6 SOIL MIXTURE M³ 30 60 1,800
7 HOLE EXCAVATION
I. TREE(1Mx1Mx1M deep) NOS 18 30 540
II. SHURBS(0.45Mx0.45Mx0. NOS 32 15 480
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Tall vertical, low vertical and reclining
rocks will be placed at the garden area.
The rocks are decorated with gravel on
the ground to create a calm and
harmony environment.
Low pine trees will be
planted in between the
sitting area.
16. 45m deep)
8 STALKING & TIES (TREES) NOS 18 20 360
9 MULCHING
I. TREE M² 150 5 750
II. SHRUBS M² 50 5 250
10 MAINTAINANCE MTH 4 1500 6,000
SUB TOTAL 23,580
11 Add Preliminaries 5% 1,179
12 Add Contingencies 10% 2,358
HARDSCAPE WORK
1 TIMBER DECK M² 90 400 36,000
2 GRAVELPAVEMENT M² 120 100 12,000
3 IMPRINTED PATTERN
CONCRETE
M² 80 100 8,000
4 SAND TON 23 30 690
5 CIRCULAR TABLE NOS 4 500 2,000
6 ROUND TABLE & CHAIR NOS 11 300 3,300
7 DECORATION STONE NOS 20 150 3,000
CONSTRUCTION & CONTENT
1 CYCLING BOAT NOS 15 500 7,500
2 GAZEBO(JAPANESE PAVILION) NOS 1 4,000 4,000
3 TICKET COUNTER (FOR
BOATING)
NOS 1 1,500 1,500
4 CONCRETE PILLAR(TIMBER
DECK SURPPORT)
NOS 4 1,000 4,000
5 STOOD(FOR FISHING) NOS 7 20 140
SUB TOTAL 82,130
MAINTAINANCE
1 LABOUR(GARDENER) NOS 4 1000 4,000
2 FERTILISER MTH 1 120 120
3 PEST CONTROL MTH 1 140 140
5 BOAT REPAIR TECHNICIAN NOS 3 1400 4,200
SUB TOTAL 8,460
OVERALL TOTAL 114,170
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18. Before construction phase, we have to get the permit of
construction or renovation by the government by submitting
an approval form. The attachment files after this pages are
the approval forms that we prepared before construction.
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P E R M O H O N A N K E L U L U S A N
K E B E N A R A N M E R A N C A N G P E L A N
P E M B A N G U N A N
M A J L I S P E R B A N D A R A N S U B A N G J A Y A
30. 8. Conclusion
In shorts, the trend towards greenery is now extended
in everywhere. As a campus, more green spaces should be
provided to students and lecturers to relieve their stress of
works and studies. However, it is not enough to have just a
piece of green land that without any function and usage.
Zen-bo, is a brand new recreational area proposed to satisfy
the demand of students, where is a place to study, chill, have
fun and exercise. We are confident to Zen-bo on its
sustainable and beneficial design, we are sure that it can
change the campus by activating and enlighten it to become
a better study environment.
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