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Introduction	
  to	
  Construction	
  Industry:	
  
Final	
  Project	
  
Construction	
  Project	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Students	
  Name:	
  
Liew	
  Yu	
  Xian	
  (0319173)	
  
Lim	
  Pui	
  San	
  (0318144)	
  
Intake:	
  FNBE	
  0414	
  
Tutor:	
  Pn.	
  Hasmanira	
  Mokhtar	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
ZEN-BO
 
	
  
	
  
2	
  
Content:	
  
	
  
	
  
No.	
   Title	
   Page	
  
No.	
  
1.	
   Introduction	
   3	
  
2.	
   Site	
  analysis	
   4-­‐6	
  
3.	
   Introduction	
  to	
  recreational	
  
area	
  
7-­‐8	
  
4.	
   Concept	
   9-­‐10	
  
5.	
   Drawings	
  and	
  features	
   11-­‐15	
  
6.	
   Costing	
  (bill	
  of	
  quantities)	
   16-­‐17	
  
7.	
   Approval	
  forms	
   18-­‐29	
  
8.	
   Conclusion	
   30	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
 
	
  
	
  
3	
  
1.Introduction	
  
	
  
This	
  final	
  project	
  marks	
  an	
  end	
  for	
  this	
  subject,	
  Introduction	
  to	
  
Construction	
  Industry	
  in	
  FNBE	
  program.	
  	
  	
  
	
  
As	
  a	
  requirement	
  stated	
  in	
  the	
  brief,	
  we	
  have	
  to	
  form	
  a	
  two	
  
members’	
  group	
  to	
  execute	
  the	
  tasks.	
  We	
  need	
  to	
  find	
  a	
  specific	
  land	
  
area,	
  which	
  is	
  not	
  exceed	
  30	
  times	
  30	
  metres	
  within	
  the	
  campus	
  area	
  
to	
  initiate	
  a	
  small	
  construction	
  project.	
  	
  The	
  project	
  that	
  we	
  propose	
  
should	
  serves	
  either	
  one	
  of	
  the	
  purposes	
  below:	
  
	
  
1. Recreation	
  area	
  
2. Study	
  Enhancement	
  area	
  
3. Rest	
  area	
  
4. Food	
  and	
  beverage	
  (dining	
  area)	
  
5. Commercial	
  area	
  (exclude	
  food	
  and	
  beverage)	
  
	
  
	
  
Based	
  on	
  the	
  tasks	
  given,	
  we	
  have	
  to	
  study	
  the	
  types	
  of	
  building	
  
development	
  that	
  including	
  suggestions	
  of	
  the	
  construction	
  project,	
  
rationale,	
  its	
  benefits,	
  site	
  analysis,	
  evaluation	
  and	
  the	
  needs	
  of	
  the	
  
project	
  to	
  the	
  client	
  and	
  to	
  the	
  community.	
  Besides,	
  we	
  are	
  also	
  have	
  
to	
  study	
  and	
  find	
  out	
  the	
  building	
  approval	
  process	
  and	
  its	
  
procedures.	
  After	
  gather	
  all	
  the	
  information	
  and	
  ideas,	
  we	
  are	
  
required	
  to	
  compose	
  them	
  into	
  a	
  A4	
  size	
  bounded	
  report	
  with	
  
minimum	
  20	
  pages.	
  
	
  
After	
  some	
  discussion,	
  Yu	
  Xian	
  and	
  I	
  (Pui	
  San)	
  are	
  agreed	
  to	
  
propose	
  a	
  recreation	
  area	
  within	
  the	
  campus.	
  Then,	
  we	
  have	
  a	
  
campus	
  tour	
  and	
  eventually	
  both	
  of	
  us	
  are	
  agreed	
  on	
  the	
  same	
  site	
  
that	
  is	
  the	
  best	
  place	
  for	
  our	
  project.	
  Starting	
  off	
  the	
  project,	
  different	
  
research	
  topics	
  and	
  tasks	
  have	
  distributed	
  fairly	
  between	
  both	
  of	
  us.	
  
In	
  order	
  to	
  fulfill	
  the	
  requirements	
  and	
  submit	
  the	
  proposal	
  on	
  the	
  
deadline,	
  we	
  have	
  to	
  work	
  separately.	
  Yu	
  Xian	
  is	
  in	
  charge	
  on	
  finding	
  
the	
  approval	
  form	
  and	
  making	
  a	
  bill	
  of	
  quantities,	
  while	
  I	
  am	
  in	
  
charge	
  of	
  the	
  documentation	
  and	
  others	
  left.	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
 
	
  
	
  
4	
  
2.Site	
  Analysis	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
We	
  choose	
  the	
  site	
  at	
  the	
  promenade	
  by	
  the	
  
lakeside	
  because	
  it	
  serves	
  a	
  bigger	
  space	
  for	
  
us	
  to	
  do	
  a	
  construction	
  project.	
  Our	
  site	
  is	
  
start	
  from	
  the	
  back	
  of	
  block	
  C	
  to	
  the	
  end	
  of	
  
block	
  E	
  beside	
  the	
  lake.	
  Originally,	
  it	
  is	
  an	
  
area	
  that	
  covered	
  with	
  concrete	
  promenade.	
  
Tables	
  and	
  chairs	
  are	
  provided	
  here	
  with	
  
canopy	
  umbrella	
  to	
  create	
  a	
  resting	
  area	
  for	
  	
  
students	
  and	
  lecturers.	
  	
  
	
  	
  
From	
  our	
  point	
  of	
  view,	
  this	
  area	
  has	
  less	
  visitors	
  because	
  of	
  its	
  
current	
  location	
  and	
  lack	
  of	
  attraction.	
  In	
  order	
  to	
  activate	
  the	
  space,	
  
we	
  are	
  going	
  to	
  propose	
  a	
  recreational	
  area	
  within	
  the	
  site	
  by	
  adding	
  
some	
  greenery	
  features	
  and	
  function	
  within	
  the	
  site	
  and	
  on	
  the	
  lake.	
  
Block	
  A	
   Block	
  B	
  
Block	
  C	
  
Block	
  D	
  
Block	
  E	
  
Lake	
  
Commercial	
  
Block	
  
+Hostel	
  
Site:	
  The	
  lakeside	
  concrete	
  
promenade	
  deck	
  
	
  
Direction:	
  In	
  between	
  the	
  
East	
  of	
  Taylor’s	
  University	
  
Lake	
  and	
  block	
  C,	
  D	
  and	
  E	
  
	
  
Total	
  site	
  area(m2):	
  
557.58	
  
	
  
	
  
Location	
  Plan	
  of	
  the	
  site	
  
Measurement	
  of	
  the	
  site	
  
 
	
  
	
  
5	
  
Original	
  condition	
  of	
  the	
  site:	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
A	
  zig-­‐zag	
  concrete	
  planter	
  box	
   	
  	
  
at	
  the	
  west	
  of	
  the	
  site	
  in	
  front	
  of	
  	
  
Block	
  C.	
  
	
  
	
  
North	
  view	
  of	
  the	
  site,	
  where	
  facing	
  
Block	
  A	
  of	
  the	
  campus	
  at	
  the	
  right	
  
behind.	
  
A	
  man-­‐made	
  pond	
  is	
  built	
  
between	
  Block	
  C	
  and	
  Block	
  D.	
  
	
  
South	
  view	
  of	
  the	
  site.	
  Tables	
  and	
  
chairs	
  are	
  provided	
  and	
  shaded	
  
with	
  canopy	
  umbrella.	
  
Commercial	
  block	
  and	
  hostel	
  can	
  
be	
  seen	
  from	
  the	
  West	
  of	
  the	
  site.	
  
	
  
The	
  ground	
  covered	
  with	
  
concrete.	
  
 
	
  
	
  
6	
  
Site	
  Orientation:	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Block	
  E	
  
Block	
  D	
  
Block	
  C	
  
Lake	
  
S	
  
From	
  Car	
  Park	
  
(Zone	
  F	
  parking)	
  
Wind	
  Circulation	
  
Sun	
  Circulation	
  
Human	
  Circulation:	
  Human	
  can	
  access	
  the	
  promenade	
  area	
  from	
  
Zone	
  F	
  parking	
  place	
  and	
  also	
  can	
  access	
  through	
  the	
  walkway	
  
beside	
  the	
  lake	
  within	
  the	
  campus.	
  	
  
 
	
  
	
  
7	
  
3.Introduction	
  to	
  Recreational	
  Area	
  
	
  
Recreational	
  area	
  means	
  the	
  use	
  of	
  land	
  and	
  water	
  
resources	
  for	
  rest,	
  relaxation	
  and	
  recuperation,	
  including	
  a	
  
variety	
  of	
  sports	
  and	
  other	
  activities	
  on	
  public	
  and	
  private	
  
lands	
  so	
  designated	
  for	
  that	
  purpose;	
  including	
  parks,	
  
cottage	
  subdivisions,	
  high-­‐density,	
  non-­‐sewer	
  residential	
  
areas,	
  intensive	
  recreational	
  land	
  use,	
  ski	
  slopes	
  and	
  
recreational	
  beaches.	
  	
  
Recreational	
  areas	
  would	
  also	
  include	
  land	
  that	
  is	
  
designed,	
  constructed,	
  designated,	
  or	
  used	
  for	
  recreational	
  
activities.	
  	
  Examples	
  are	
  national,	
  state,	
  county,	
  or	
  city	
  parks,	
  
other	
  outdoor	
  recreational	
  areas	
  such	
  as	
  golf	
  courses	
  or	
  
swimming	
  pools	
  and	
  bodies	
  of	
  waters	
  (oceans,	
  lakes,	
  rivers,	
  
and	
  streams)	
  when	
  used	
  
by	
  the	
  public	
  for	
  fishing,	
  
swimming,	
  or	
  boating.	
  	
  
Public	
  and	
  private	
  areas	
  
that	
  are	
  predictably	
  used	
  
for	
  hunting,	
  fishing,	
  bird	
  
watching,	
  bike	
  riding,	
  
hiking,	
  or	
  camping	
  or	
  
other	
  recreational	
  use	
  
also	
  would	
  be	
  considered	
  
recreational	
  areas.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  	
  
	
  
Figure	
  2	
  people	
  rowing	
  canoe	
  
Figure	
  1	
  kid	
  fishing	
  beside	
  the	
  river	
  
 
	
  
	
  
8	
  
After	
  we	
  study	
  about	
  what	
  is	
  recreational	
  area,	
  we	
  then	
  
import	
  some	
  basic	
  idea	
  into	
  
our	
  own	
  recreational	
  area.	
  
Our	
  recreational	
  area	
  is	
  a	
  
combination	
  of	
  small	
  
garden	
  with	
  recreational	
  
activities	
  and	
  study	
  area.	
  
For	
  our	
  garden	
  we	
  use	
  the	
  
Japanese	
  Zen	
  Garden	
  
concept	
  and	
  we	
  import	
  the	
  
fishing	
  and	
  boating	
  activity	
  
into	
  our	
  area.	
  We	
  try	
  to	
  
make	
  our	
  area	
  relaxing	
  but	
  
people	
  still	
  can	
  have	
  fun	
  in	
  it.	
  Besides	
  that	
  our	
  study	
  area	
  
will	
  give	
  a	
  relaxing	
  environment	
  for	
  people	
  to	
  stay	
  away	
  
from	
  noise	
  while	
  study.	
  Our	
  study	
  area	
  will	
  use	
  garden	
  
circular	
  seating	
  because	
  this	
  type	
  of	
  seating	
  will	
  be	
  able	
  for	
  
student	
  to	
  discuss	
  easily	
  and	
  there	
  will	
  also	
  a	
  big	
  umbrella	
  in	
  
the	
  middle	
  of	
  the	
  table	
  to	
  avoid	
  bad	
  weather	
  condition.	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Figure	
  3	
  Type	
  of	
  boat	
  we	
  use	
  in	
  our	
  area	
  
Figure	
  4	
  Circular	
  table	
  that	
  we	
  use	
  in	
  study	
  area	
  
Figure	
  5	
  Umbrella	
  that	
  we	
  add	
  into	
  the	
  table	
  
 
	
  
	
  
9	
  
4.Concept	
  
The	
  topic	
  we	
  choose	
  for	
  our	
  project	
  is	
  Recreational	
  Area.	
  	
  
After	
  we	
  choose	
  this	
  topic	
  we	
  decided	
  to	
  make	
  our	
  site	
  with	
  
more	
  relaxing	
  softscape.	
  	
  Finally	
  we	
  choose	
  the	
  Japanese	
  Zen	
  
Garden	
  concept.	
  	
  Japanese	
  Zen	
  Garden	
  are	
  also	
  know	
  as	
  
Japanese	
  Rock	
  Garden	
  because	
  it	
  creates	
  
a	
  miniature	
  stylized	
  landscape	
  through	
  
carefully	
  composed	
  arrangements	
  of	
  
rocks,	
  water	
  features,	
  moss,	
  pruned	
  
trees	
  and	
  bushes,	
  and	
  
uses	
  gravel	
  or	
  sand	
  
that	
  is	
  raked	
  to	
  
represent	
  ripples	
  in	
  
water.	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  
*Example	
  of	
  sand	
  art	
  and	
  rock	
  decoration	
  
in	
  Zen	
  garden	
  
	
  
Small	
  Port	
  With	
  Cycle	
  Boat	
  
The	
  Royal	
  Park	
  inspired	
  us.	
  It	
  has	
  the	
  cycle	
  boat	
  for	
  people	
  
to	
  enjoy	
  the	
  riding	
  in	
  the	
  middle	
  of	
  the	
  lake.	
  
	
  	
  	
  
Port	
  with	
  wooden	
  plank	
  >	
  cycle	
  boat	
  
	
  
Because	
  our	
  site	
  is	
  beside	
  of	
  high	
  rise	
  building	
  as	
  also	
  call	
  as	
  
hardscape,	
  so	
  we	
  decided	
  our	
  port	
  will	
  be	
  made	
  of	
  wood	
  that	
  
 
	
  
	
  
10	
  
more	
  toward	
  softscape.	
  	
  The	
  cycle	
  boat	
  is	
  a	
  relaxing	
  activity	
  
for	
  people	
  that	
  come	
  to	
  our	
  area.	
  	
  It’s	
  also	
  a	
  romantic	
  activity	
  
for	
  couple.	
  	
  Besides	
  that	
  cycle	
  boat	
  doesn’t	
  use	
  any	
  fuel	
  but	
  
only	
  kinetic	
  energy	
  so	
  it	
  will	
  not	
  cause	
  any	
  pollution	
  to	
  the	
  
lake	
  and	
  the	
  environment.	
  	
  	
  
	
  
Gazebo	
  	
  
	
  	
  
Located	
  at	
  the	
  middle	
  of	
  the	
  wooden	
  platform	
  beside	
  the	
  
small	
  port.	
  We	
  decided	
  to	
  put	
  a	
  Gazebo	
  is	
  because	
  it	
  match	
  
our	
  theme	
  concept	
  Japanese.	
  	
  We	
  also	
  use	
  Japanese	
  
traditional	
  furniture	
  in	
  the	
  
Gazebo.	
  
	
  	
  
Gazebo	
  >	
  Japanese	
  traditional	
  furniture	
  
	
  
By	
  using	
  traditional	
  furniture	
  we	
  can	
  make	
  our	
  site	
  looks	
  
more	
  attractive	
  because	
  we	
  combine	
  the	
  modern	
  and	
  the	
  
traditional	
  style	
  in	
  one	
  place.	
  	
  	
  
After	
  that,	
  we	
  have	
  named	
  our	
  construction	
  project	
  
as	
  Zen-­‐bo	
  because	
  half	
  of	
  the	
  part	
  is	
  Japanese	
  zen	
  
garden	
  and	
  “bo”	
  just	
  a	
  simplified	
  of	
  “boating”	
  since	
  
boating	
  area	
  is	
  the	
  main	
  purpose	
  and	
  function	
  in	
  the	
  
garden.	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
Chinese	
  writing	
  of	
  Zen,	
  
which	
  means	
  zen	
  
buddhism	
  
 
	
  
	
  
11	
  
5.Drawings	
  
Some	
  drawings	
  and	
  sketches	
  we	
  done	
  to	
  give	
  a	
  clearer	
  ideas	
  
for	
  our	
  clients.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Plan	
  
	
  
	
  
Sitting	
  area	
   Sitting	
  area	
  Sitting	
  area	
  
Study	
  area	
  
Bubble diagram	
  
Boating	
  
area	
  
Bonsai	
  
garden	
  
Bonsai	
  
garden	
  
	
  
Gazebo	
  
Timber	
  steps	
  
Fishing	
  area	
  
 
	
  
	
  
12	
  
Master	
  plan	
  (Scale=	
  1:200)	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
 
	
  
	
  
13	
  
East	
  Elevation	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Detailed	
  Drawings	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Wooden	
  tables	
  
and	
  chairs	
   Block	
  C	
  
Small	
  pine	
  trees	
  
and	
  Rocks	
  
Block	
  D	
  
Block	
  E	
  
1.	
  Timber	
  Steps	
  
 
	
  
	
  
14	
  
	
  
	
  
Features	
  
1.	
  Ticket	
  counter	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
2.	
  Timber	
  deck	
  on	
  the	
  lake	
  
Ticket	
  counter	
  for	
  selling	
  
boating	
  tickets.	
  A	
  small	
  
rectangular	
  kiosk	
  placed	
  in	
  
front	
  of	
  the	
  boating	
  area.	
  It	
  
saves	
  space	
  and	
  can	
  be	
  built	
  
in	
  lower	
  cost.	
  
 
	
  
	
  
15	
  
2.	
  Gazebo	
   3.	
  Pagoda	
  lantern	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
4.	
  Rocks	
   5.	
  Japanese	
  pine	
  	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  tree	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
A	
  gazebo	
  is	
  a	
  structure	
  with	
  
roof	
  where	
  one	
  can	
  rest.	
  	
  In	
  
Zen-­‐bo,	
  we	
  provided	
  a	
  
gazebo	
  in	
  size	
  of	
  4m	
  x	
  4m	
  .	
  
The	
  decorative	
  element	
  that	
  we	
  use	
  in	
  
Zen-­‐bo	
  is	
  pagoda	
  lanterns.	
  4	
  pagoda	
  
stone	
  lanterns	
  will	
  be	
  placed	
  at	
  the	
  4	
  
corners	
  of	
  the	
  gazebo	
  to	
  enhance	
  the	
  
Japanese	
  garden	
  aura.	
  
Tall	
  vertical,	
  low	
  vertical	
  and	
  
reclining	
  rocks	
  will	
  be	
  placed	
  at	
  the	
  
garden	
  area.	
  The	
  rocks	
  are	
  decorated	
  
with	
  gravel	
  on	
  the	
  ground	
  to	
  create	
  a	
  
calm	
  and	
  harmony	
  environment.	
  
Low	
  pine	
  trees	
  will	
  be	
  
planted	
  in	
  between	
  the	
  
sitting	
  area.	
  	
  
 
	
  
	
  
16	
  
6.Bill	
  of	
  Quantities	
  
	
  
ITEM	
   ITEM	
  DESCRIPTION	
   UNIT	
   QUANTITY	
   RATE	
  
(RM)	
  
AMOUNT	
  
(RM)	
  
LANDSCAPE	
  
SOFESCAPE	
  WORK	
  
1	
   TURF-­‐EMPIRE	
  ZOYSIA	
   M²	
   80	
   10	
   800	
  
2	
   SHADE	
  TREE	
   NOS	
   6	
   400	
   2,400	
  
3	
   ORNAMENTAL	
  TREE	
   NOS	
   12	
   800	
   9,600	
  
4	
   EVERGREEN	
  SHRUBS	
   NOS	
   25	
   10	
   250	
  
5	
   TALL	
  SHRUBS	
   NOS	
   7	
   50	
   350	
  
6	
   SOIL	
  MIXTURE	
   M³	
   30	
   60	
   1,800	
  
7	
   HOLE	
  EXCAVATION	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
I. TREE(1Mx1Mx1M	
  deep)	
   NOS	
   18	
   30	
   540	
  
II. SHURBS(0.45Mx0.45Mx0.
45m	
  deep)	
  
NOS	
  
	
  
32	
  
	
  
15	
  
	
  
480	
  
	
  
8	
   STALKING	
  &	
  TIES	
  (TREES)	
   NOS	
   18	
   20	
   360	
  
9	
   MULCHING	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  
	
  
	
  
I. 	
  TREE	
   M²	
   150	
   5	
   750	
  
II. 	
  SHRUBS	
   M²	
   50	
   5	
   250	
  
10	
   MAINTAINANCE	
   MTH	
   4	
   1500	
   6,000	
  
	
   SUB	
  TOTAL	
   23,580	
  
11	
   Add	
  Preliminaries	
   5%	
   	
   	
   1,179	
  
12	
   Add	
  Contingencies	
   10%	
   	
   	
   2,358	
  
HARDSCAPE	
  WORK	
  
1	
   TIMBER	
  DECK	
   M²	
   90	
   400	
   36,000	
  
2	
   GRAVELPAVEMENT	
   M²	
   120	
   100	
   12,000	
  
3	
   IMPRINTED	
  PATTERN	
  
CONCRETE	
  
M²	
   80	
   100	
   8,000	
  
4	
   SAND	
   TON	
   23	
   30	
   690	
  
5	
   CIRCULAR	
  TABLE	
   NOS	
   4	
   500	
   2,000	
  
6	
   ROUND	
  TABLE	
  &	
  CHAIR	
   NOS	
   11	
   300	
   3,300	
  
7	
   DECORATION	
  STONE	
   NOS	
   20	
   150	
   3,000	
  
CONSTRUCTION	
  &	
  CONTENT	
  
1	
   CYCLING	
  BOAT	
   NOS	
   15	
   500	
   7,500	
  
2	
   GAZEBO(JAPANESE	
  PAVILION)	
   NOS	
   1	
   4,000	
   4,000	
  
3	
   TICKET	
  COUNTER	
  (FOR	
  
BOATING)	
  
NOS	
   1	
   1,500	
   1,500	
  
4	
   CONCRETE	
  	
  PILLAR(TIMBER	
   NOS	
   4	
   1,000	
   4,000	
  
 
	
  
	
  
17	
  
DECK	
  SURPPORT)	
  
5	
   STOOD(FOR	
  FISHING)	
   NOS	
   7	
   20	
   140	
  
	
   SUB	
  TOTAL	
   82,130	
  
MAINTAINANCE	
  
1	
   LABOUR(GARDENER)	
   NOS	
   4	
   1000	
   4,000	
  
2	
   FERTILISER	
   MTH	
   1	
   120	
   120	
  
3	
   PEST	
  CONTROL	
   MTH	
   1	
   140	
   140	
  
5	
   BOAT	
  REPAIR	
  TECHNICIAN	
   NOS	
   3	
   1400	
   4,200	
  
	
   SUB	
  TOTAL	
   8,460	
  
	
   OVERALL	
  TOTAL	
   114,170	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
 
	
  
	
  
18	
  
	
  
	
  
7.Renovation	
  
approval	
  form	
  
by	
  MPSJ	
  
	
  
Before	
  construction	
  phase,	
  we	
  have	
  to	
  get	
  the	
  permit	
  of	
  
construction	
  or	
  renovation	
  by	
  the	
  government	
  by	
  submitting	
  
an	
  approval	
  form.	
  The	
  attachment	
  files	
  after	
  this	
  pages	
  are	
  
the	
  approval	
  forms	
  that	
  we	
  prepared	
  before	
  construction.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
 
	
  
	
  
19	
  
	
  
KERAJAAN MALAYSIA
JABATAN KERAJAAN TEMPATAN
KEMENTERIAN PERUMAHAN DAN KERAJAAN TEMPATAN
PERSIARAN PERPADUAN USJ 5,
47610 SUBANG JAYA,
SELANGOR DARUL EHSAN.
TEL : 03 – 8026 3131
FAX : 03 – 8026 3295
WEB : www.mpsj.gov.my
FEBRUARI 2013
HAKCIPTA TERPELIHARA
SENARAI SEMAK DOKUMEN DAN SENARAI
SEMAK TERPERINCI AGENSI TEKNIKAL
DALAMAN DAN LUARAN
(PELAN TAMBAHAN & UBAHSUAIAN)
MPSJ.RK.KPT(OSC)-07
PINDAAN: 01
TARIKH KUATKUASA : 01 MEI 2014
 
	
  
	
  
20	
  	
  
 
	
  
	
  
21	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
 
	
  
	
  
22	
  	
  
 
	
  
	
  
23	
  
	
  
	
  
 
	
  
	
  
24	
  	
  
 
	
  
	
  
25	
  
	
  
 
	
  
	
  
26	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
 
	
  
	
  
27	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
1/2
PERMOHONAN KELULUSAN
KEBENARAN MERANCANG PELAN
PEMBANGUNAN
MAJLIS PERBANDARAN SUBANG JAYA
 
	
  
	
  
28	
  
	
  
 
	
  
	
  
29	
  
	
  
 
	
  
	
  
30	
  
8.	
  Conclusion	
  
	
  	
  
	
   In	
  shorts,	
  the	
  trend	
  towards	
  greenery	
  is	
  now	
  extended	
  
in	
  everywhere.	
  As	
  a	
  campus,	
  more	
  green	
  spaces	
  should	
  be	
  
provided	
  to	
  students	
  and	
  lecturers	
  to	
  relieve	
  their	
  stress	
  of	
  
works	
  and	
  studies.	
  However,	
  it	
  is	
  not	
  enough	
  to	
  have	
  just	
  a	
  
piece	
  of	
  green	
  land	
  that	
  without	
  any	
  function	
  and	
  usage.	
  
Zen-­‐bo,	
  is	
  a	
  brand	
  new	
  recreational	
  area	
  proposed	
  to	
  satisfy	
  
the	
  demand	
  of	
  students,	
  where	
  is	
  a	
  place	
  to	
  study,	
  chill,	
  have	
  
fun	
  and	
  exercise.	
  We	
  are	
  confident	
  to	
  Zen-­‐bo	
  on	
  its	
  
sustainable	
  and	
  beneficial	
  design,	
  we	
  are	
  sure	
  that	
  it	
  can	
  
change	
  the	
  campus	
  by	
  activating	
  and	
  enlighten	
  it	
  to	
  become	
  	
  
a	
  better	
  study	
  environment.	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  

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Constructing a Lakeside Recreation Area

  • 1.         Introduction  to  Construction  Industry:   Final  Project   Construction  Project                                         Students  Name:   Liew  Yu  Xian  (0319173)   Lim  Pui  San  (0318144)   Intake:  FNBE  0414   Tutor:  Pn.  Hasmanira  Mokhtar                 ZEN-BO
  • 2.       2   Content:       No.   Title   Page   No.   1.   Introduction   3   2.   Site  analysis   4-­‐6   3.   Introduction  to  recreational   area   7-­‐8   4.   Concept   9-­‐10   5.   Drawings  and  features   11-­‐15   6.   Costing  (bill  of  quantities)   16-­‐17   7.   Approval  forms   18-­‐29   8.   Conclusion   30                            
  • 3.       3   1.Introduction     This  final  project  marks  an  end  for  this  subject,  Introduction  to   Construction  Industry  in  FNBE  program.         As  a  requirement  stated  in  the  brief,  we  have  to  form  a  two   members’  group  to  execute  the  tasks.  We  need  to  find  a  specific  land   area,  which  is  not  exceed  30  times  30  metres  within  the  campus  area   to  initiate  a  small  construction  project.    The  project  that  we  propose   should  serves  either  one  of  the  purposes  below:     1. Recreation  area   2. Study  Enhancement  area   3. Rest  area   4. Food  and  beverage  (dining  area)   5. Commercial  area  (exclude  food  and  beverage)       Based  on  the  tasks  given,  we  have  to  study  the  types  of  building   development  that  including  suggestions  of  the  construction  project,   rationale,  its  benefits,  site  analysis,  evaluation  and  the  needs  of  the   project  to  the  client  and  to  the  community.  Besides,  we  are  also  have   to  study  and  find  out  the  building  approval  process  and  its   procedures.  After  gather  all  the  information  and  ideas,  we  are   required  to  compose  them  into  a  A4  size  bounded  report  with   minimum  20  pages.     After  some  discussion,  Yu  Xian  and  I  (Pui  San)  are  agreed  to   propose  a  recreation  area  within  the  campus.  Then,  we  have  a   campus  tour  and  eventually  both  of  us  are  agreed  on  the  same  site   that  is  the  best  place  for  our  project.  Starting  off  the  project,  different   research  topics  and  tasks  have  distributed  fairly  between  both  of  us.   In  order  to  fulfill  the  requirements  and  submit  the  proposal  on  the   deadline,  we  have  to  work  separately.  Yu  Xian  is  in  charge  on  finding   the  approval  form  and  making  a  bill  of  quantities,  while  I  am  in   charge  of  the  documentation  and  others  left.                
  • 4.       4   2.Site  Analysis           We  choose  the  site  at  the  promenade  by  the   lakeside  because  it  serves  a  bigger  space  for   us  to  do  a  construction  project.  Our  site  is   start  from  the  back  of  block  C  to  the  end  of   block  E  beside  the  lake.  Originally,  it  is  an   area  that  covered  with  concrete  promenade.   Tables  and  chairs  are  provided  here  with   canopy  umbrella  to  create  a  resting  area  for     students  and  lecturers.         From  our  point  of  view,  this  area  has  less  visitors  because  of  its   current  location  and  lack  of  attraction.  In  order  to  activate  the  space,   we  are  going  to  propose  a  recreational  area  within  the  site  by  adding   some  greenery  features  and  function  within  the  site  and  on  the  lake.   Block  A   Block  B   Block  C   Block  D   Block  E   Lake   Commercial   Block   +Hostel   Site:  The  lakeside  concrete   promenade  deck     Direction:  In  between  the   East  of  Taylor’s  University   Lake  and  block  C,  D  and  E     Total  site  area(m2):   557.58       Location  Plan  of  the  site   Measurement  of  the  site  
  • 5.       5   Original  condition  of  the  site:                                                                 A  zig-­‐zag  concrete  planter  box       at  the  west  of  the  site  in  front  of     Block  C.       North  view  of  the  site,  where  facing   Block  A  of  the  campus  at  the  right   behind.   A  man-­‐made  pond  is  built   between  Block  C  and  Block  D.     South  view  of  the  site.  Tables  and   chairs  are  provided  and  shaded   with  canopy  umbrella.   Commercial  block  and  hostel  can   be  seen  from  the  West  of  the  site.     The  ground  covered  with   concrete.  
  • 6.       6   Site  Orientation:                                   Block  E   Block  D   Block  C   Lake   S   From  Car  Park   (Zone  F  parking)   Wind  Circulation   Sun  Circulation   Human  Circulation:  Human  can  access  the  promenade  area  from   Zone  F  parking  place  and  also  can  access  through  the  walkway   beside  the  lake  within  the  campus.    
  • 7.       7   3.Introduction  to  Recreational  Area     Recreational  area  means  the  use  of  land  and  water   resources  for  rest,  relaxation  and  recuperation,  including  a   variety  of  sports  and  other  activities  on  public  and  private   lands  so  designated  for  that  purpose;  including  parks,   cottage  subdivisions,  high-­‐density,  non-­‐sewer  residential   areas,  intensive  recreational  land  use,  ski  slopes  and   recreational  beaches.     Recreational  areas  would  also  include  land  that  is   designed,  constructed,  designated,  or  used  for  recreational   activities.    Examples  are  national,  state,  county,  or  city  parks,   other  outdoor  recreational  areas  such  as  golf  courses  or   swimming  pools  and  bodies  of  waters  (oceans,  lakes,  rivers,   and  streams)  when  used   by  the  public  for  fishing,   swimming,  or  boating.     Public  and  private  areas   that  are  predictably  used   for  hunting,  fishing,  bird   watching,  bike  riding,   hiking,  or  camping  or   other  recreational  use   also  would  be  considered   recreational  areas.                 Figure  2  people  rowing  canoe   Figure  1  kid  fishing  beside  the  river  
  • 8.       8   After  we  study  about  what  is  recreational  area,  we  then   import  some  basic  idea  into   our  own  recreational  area.   Our  recreational  area  is  a   combination  of  small   garden  with  recreational   activities  and  study  area.   For  our  garden  we  use  the   Japanese  Zen  Garden   concept  and  we  import  the   fishing  and  boating  activity   into  our  area.  We  try  to   make  our  area  relaxing  but   people  still  can  have  fun  in  it.  Besides  that  our  study  area   will  give  a  relaxing  environment  for  people  to  stay  away   from  noise  while  study.  Our  study  area  will  use  garden   circular  seating  because  this  type  of  seating  will  be  able  for   student  to  discuss  easily  and  there  will  also  a  big  umbrella  in   the  middle  of  the  table  to  avoid  bad  weather  condition.                                       Figure  3  Type  of  boat  we  use  in  our  area   Figure  4  Circular  table  that  we  use  in  study  area   Figure  5  Umbrella  that  we  add  into  the  table  
  • 9.       9   4.Concept   The  topic  we  choose  for  our  project  is  Recreational  Area.     After  we  choose  this  topic  we  decided  to  make  our  site  with   more  relaxing  softscape.    Finally  we  choose  the  Japanese  Zen   Garden  concept.    Japanese  Zen  Garden  are  also  know  as   Japanese  Rock  Garden  because  it  creates   a  miniature  stylized  landscape  through   carefully  composed  arrangements  of   rocks,  water  features,  moss,  pruned   trees  and  bushes,  and   uses  gravel  or  sand   that  is  raked  to   represent  ripples  in   water.           *Example  of  sand  art  and  rock  decoration   in  Zen  garden     Small  Port  With  Cycle  Boat   The  Royal  Park  inspired  us.  It  has  the  cycle  boat  for  people   to  enjoy  the  riding  in  the  middle  of  the  lake.         Port  with  wooden  plank  >  cycle  boat     Because  our  site  is  beside  of  high  rise  building  as  also  call  as   hardscape,  so  we  decided  our  port  will  be  made  of  wood  that  
  • 10.       10   more  toward  softscape.    The  cycle  boat  is  a  relaxing  activity   for  people  that  come  to  our  area.    It’s  also  a  romantic  activity   for  couple.    Besides  that  cycle  boat  doesn’t  use  any  fuel  but   only  kinetic  energy  so  it  will  not  cause  any  pollution  to  the   lake  and  the  environment.         Gazebo         Located  at  the  middle  of  the  wooden  platform  beside  the   small  port.  We  decided  to  put  a  Gazebo  is  because  it  match   our  theme  concept  Japanese.    We  also  use  Japanese   traditional  furniture  in  the   Gazebo.       Gazebo  >  Japanese  traditional  furniture     By  using  traditional  furniture  we  can  make  our  site  looks   more  attractive  because  we  combine  the  modern  and  the   traditional  style  in  one  place.       After  that,  we  have  named  our  construction  project   as  Zen-­‐bo  because  half  of  the  part  is  Japanese  zen   garden  and  “bo”  just  a  simplified  of  “boating”  since   boating  area  is  the  main  purpose  and  function  in  the   garden.         Chinese  writing  of  Zen,   which  means  zen   buddhism  
  • 11.       11   5.Drawings   Some  drawings  and  sketches  we  done  to  give  a  clearer  ideas   for  our  clients.                           Plan       Sitting  area   Sitting  area  Sitting  area   Study  area   Bubble diagram   Boating   area   Bonsai   garden   Bonsai   garden     Gazebo   Timber  steps   Fishing  area  
  • 12.       12   Master  plan  (Scale=  1:200)                                                                    
  • 13.       13   East  Elevation               Detailed  Drawings               Wooden  tables   and  chairs   Block  C   Small  pine  trees   and  Rocks   Block  D   Block  E   1.  Timber  Steps  
  • 14.       14       Features   1.  Ticket  counter                                 2.  Timber  deck  on  the  lake   Ticket  counter  for  selling   boating  tickets.  A  small   rectangular  kiosk  placed  in   front  of  the  boating  area.  It   saves  space  and  can  be  built   in  lower  cost.  
  • 15.       15   2.  Gazebo   3.  Pagoda  lantern                               4.  Rocks   5.  Japanese  pine                                                                                              tree                                         A  gazebo  is  a  structure  with   roof  where  one  can  rest.    In   Zen-­‐bo,  we  provided  a   gazebo  in  size  of  4m  x  4m  .   The  decorative  element  that  we  use  in   Zen-­‐bo  is  pagoda  lanterns.  4  pagoda   stone  lanterns  will  be  placed  at  the  4   corners  of  the  gazebo  to  enhance  the   Japanese  garden  aura.   Tall  vertical,  low  vertical  and   reclining  rocks  will  be  placed  at  the   garden  area.  The  rocks  are  decorated   with  gravel  on  the  ground  to  create  a   calm  and  harmony  environment.   Low  pine  trees  will  be   planted  in  between  the   sitting  area.    
  • 16.       16   6.Bill  of  Quantities     ITEM   ITEM  DESCRIPTION   UNIT   QUANTITY   RATE   (RM)   AMOUNT   (RM)   LANDSCAPE   SOFESCAPE  WORK   1   TURF-­‐EMPIRE  ZOYSIA   M²   80   10   800   2   SHADE  TREE   NOS   6   400   2,400   3   ORNAMENTAL  TREE   NOS   12   800   9,600   4   EVERGREEN  SHRUBS   NOS   25   10   250   5   TALL  SHRUBS   NOS   7   50   350   6   SOIL  MIXTURE   M³   30   60   1,800   7   HOLE  EXCAVATION                 I. TREE(1Mx1Mx1M  deep)   NOS   18   30   540   II. SHURBS(0.45Mx0.45Mx0. 45m  deep)   NOS     32     15     480     8   STALKING  &  TIES  (TREES)   NOS   18   20   360   9   MULCHING               I.  TREE   M²   150   5   750   II.  SHRUBS   M²   50   5   250   10   MAINTAINANCE   MTH   4   1500   6,000     SUB  TOTAL   23,580   11   Add  Preliminaries   5%       1,179   12   Add  Contingencies   10%       2,358   HARDSCAPE  WORK   1   TIMBER  DECK   M²   90   400   36,000   2   GRAVELPAVEMENT   M²   120   100   12,000   3   IMPRINTED  PATTERN   CONCRETE   M²   80   100   8,000   4   SAND   TON   23   30   690   5   CIRCULAR  TABLE   NOS   4   500   2,000   6   ROUND  TABLE  &  CHAIR   NOS   11   300   3,300   7   DECORATION  STONE   NOS   20   150   3,000   CONSTRUCTION  &  CONTENT   1   CYCLING  BOAT   NOS   15   500   7,500   2   GAZEBO(JAPANESE  PAVILION)   NOS   1   4,000   4,000   3   TICKET  COUNTER  (FOR   BOATING)   NOS   1   1,500   1,500   4   CONCRETE    PILLAR(TIMBER   NOS   4   1,000   4,000  
  • 17.       17   DECK  SURPPORT)   5   STOOD(FOR  FISHING)   NOS   7   20   140     SUB  TOTAL   82,130   MAINTAINANCE   1   LABOUR(GARDENER)   NOS   4   1000   4,000   2   FERTILISER   MTH   1   120   120   3   PEST  CONTROL   MTH   1   140   140   5   BOAT  REPAIR  TECHNICIAN   NOS   3   1400   4,200     SUB  TOTAL   8,460     OVERALL  TOTAL   114,170                                                                                  
  • 18.       18       7.Renovation   approval  form   by  MPSJ     Before  construction  phase,  we  have  to  get  the  permit  of   construction  or  renovation  by  the  government  by  submitting   an  approval  form.  The  attachment  files  after  this  pages  are   the  approval  forms  that  we  prepared  before  construction.                              
  • 19.       19     KERAJAAN MALAYSIA JABATAN KERAJAAN TEMPATAN KEMENTERIAN PERUMAHAN DAN KERAJAAN TEMPATAN PERSIARAN PERPADUAN USJ 5, 47610 SUBANG JAYA, SELANGOR DARUL EHSAN. TEL : 03 – 8026 3131 FAX : 03 – 8026 3295 WEB : www.mpsj.gov.my FEBRUARI 2013 HAKCIPTA TERPELIHARA SENARAI SEMAK DOKUMEN DAN SENARAI SEMAK TERPERINCI AGENSI TEKNIKAL DALAMAN DAN LUARAN (PELAN TAMBAHAN & UBAHSUAIAN) MPSJ.RK.KPT(OSC)-07 PINDAAN: 01 TARIKH KUATKUASA : 01 MEI 2014
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  • 27.       27           1/2 PERMOHONAN KELULUSAN KEBENARAN MERANCANG PELAN PEMBANGUNAN MAJLIS PERBANDARAN SUBANG JAYA
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  • 30.       30   8.  Conclusion         In  shorts,  the  trend  towards  greenery  is  now  extended   in  everywhere.  As  a  campus,  more  green  spaces  should  be   provided  to  students  and  lecturers  to  relieve  their  stress  of   works  and  studies.  However,  it  is  not  enough  to  have  just  a   piece  of  green  land  that  without  any  function  and  usage.   Zen-­‐bo,  is  a  brand  new  recreational  area  proposed  to  satisfy   the  demand  of  students,  where  is  a  place  to  study,  chill,  have   fun  and  exercise.  We  are  confident  to  Zen-­‐bo  on  its   sustainable  and  beneficial  design,  we  are  sure  that  it  can   change  the  campus  by  activating  and  enlighten  it  to  become     a  better  study  environment.