Submit Search
Upload
IRJET- Combined Effects of Fly Ash and Ferro Sand on Properties of Concrete Designed by Taguchi Method
•
0 likes
•
10 views
IRJET Journal
Follow
https://www.irjet.net/archives/V6/i7/IRJET-V6I7321.pdf
Read less
Read more
Engineering
Report
Share
Report
Share
1 of 7
Download now
Download to read offline
Recommended
IRJET- Using of Ferro-Chrome Slag as a Coarse Aggregate and Stone Dust as a F...
IRJET- Using of Ferro-Chrome Slag as a Coarse Aggregate and Stone Dust as a F...
IRJET Journal
STABILIZATION OF BLACK COTTON SOIL BY USING STEEL SLAG POWDER
STABILIZATION OF BLACK COTTON SOIL BY USING STEEL SLAG POWDER
Tushar Thombre
IRJET- Experimental Study on Pozzoloanic Activity of Sugarcane Bagasse Ash Co...
IRJET- Experimental Study on Pozzoloanic Activity of Sugarcane Bagasse Ash Co...
IRJET Journal
Experimental Study on Mechanical Properties of Fly Ash and GGBS Based Geopoly...
Experimental Study on Mechanical Properties of Fly Ash and GGBS Based Geopoly...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Increasing the Strength of Soil using Fly Ash and Polyproplene Fibre
IRJET- Increasing the Strength of Soil using Fly Ash and Polyproplene Fibre
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Strength and Behaviour of Geopolymer Concrete using Low-Calcium Flyash...
IRJET- Strength and Behaviour of Geopolymer Concrete using Low-Calcium Flyash...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- A Study on Mechanical Properties of Geopolymer Concrete
IRJET- A Study on Mechanical Properties of Geopolymer Concrete
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Study on Engineering Properties of Soil using Bagasse Ash and Sisal Fiber
IRJET- Study on Engineering Properties of Soil using Bagasse Ash and Sisal Fiber
IRJET Journal
Recommended
IRJET- Using of Ferro-Chrome Slag as a Coarse Aggregate and Stone Dust as a F...
IRJET- Using of Ferro-Chrome Slag as a Coarse Aggregate and Stone Dust as a F...
IRJET Journal
STABILIZATION OF BLACK COTTON SOIL BY USING STEEL SLAG POWDER
STABILIZATION OF BLACK COTTON SOIL BY USING STEEL SLAG POWDER
Tushar Thombre
IRJET- Experimental Study on Pozzoloanic Activity of Sugarcane Bagasse Ash Co...
IRJET- Experimental Study on Pozzoloanic Activity of Sugarcane Bagasse Ash Co...
IRJET Journal
Experimental Study on Mechanical Properties of Fly Ash and GGBS Based Geopoly...
Experimental Study on Mechanical Properties of Fly Ash and GGBS Based Geopoly...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Increasing the Strength of Soil using Fly Ash and Polyproplene Fibre
IRJET- Increasing the Strength of Soil using Fly Ash and Polyproplene Fibre
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Strength and Behaviour of Geopolymer Concrete using Low-Calcium Flyash...
IRJET- Strength and Behaviour of Geopolymer Concrete using Low-Calcium Flyash...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- A Study on Mechanical Properties of Geopolymer Concrete
IRJET- A Study on Mechanical Properties of Geopolymer Concrete
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Study on Engineering Properties of Soil using Bagasse Ash and Sisal Fiber
IRJET- Study on Engineering Properties of Soil using Bagasse Ash and Sisal Fiber
IRJET Journal
Influence of Ion Beam and Carbon Black Filler Type on the Mechanical and Phys...
Influence of Ion Beam and Carbon Black Filler Type on the Mechanical and Phys...
Editor IJCATR
recent Advances in Magnesia Cement
recent Advances in Magnesia Cement
Claudio Manissero
Factors influencing compressive strength of
Factors influencing compressive strength of
eSAT Publishing House
IRJET- An Investigation on Black Cotton Soil Stablized with Red-Mud & Polythe...
IRJET- An Investigation on Black Cotton Soil Stablized with Red-Mud & Polythe...
IRJET Journal
Characterization and reuse avenues of bof slag as flux material in sinter
Characterization and reuse avenues of bof slag as flux material in sinter
IJARIIT
IRJET-Replacement of Aggregate in Concrete by using Black Cotton Soil and Fl...
IRJET-Replacement of Aggregate in Concrete by using Black Cotton Soil and Fl...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Ruby Mica Dust as a Replacing Material in Design Mix Concrete
IRJET- Ruby Mica Dust as a Replacing Material in Design Mix Concrete
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Effect of Fly Ash on Fiber Reinforced Concrete-A Durability Approach
IRJET- Effect of Fly Ash on Fiber Reinforced Concrete-A Durability Approach
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Investigation on Geopolymer Concrete
IRJET- Investigation on Geopolymer Concrete
IRJET Journal
Effect of Partial Replacement of Cement by Silica Fume and Sand by Quarry Dus...
Effect of Partial Replacement of Cement by Silica Fume and Sand by Quarry Dus...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Strength Development of Fly Ash based Geopolymer Concrete
IRJET- Strength Development of Fly Ash based Geopolymer Concrete
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Study of Mechanical Properties of Fly Ash Based Geopolymer Concrete
IRJET- Study of Mechanical Properties of Fly Ash Based Geopolymer Concrete
IRJET Journal
STUDY OF THE PROPERTIES OF METAKIOLIN AND GGBS BASED GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE
STUDY OF THE PROPERTIES OF METAKIOLIN AND GGBS BASED GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE
IAEME Publication
IRJET - Experimental Studies on Behaviour of Geopolymer Concrete
IRJET - Experimental Studies on Behaviour of Geopolymer Concrete
IRJET Journal
IRJET- An Comparative Study on Soil Stabilisation using Lime and Cement
IRJET- An Comparative Study on Soil Stabilisation using Lime and Cement
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Performance Study on Various Industrial Waste Utilization in Concrete
IRJET- Performance Study on Various Industrial Waste Utilization in Concrete
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Properties of Geopolymer Concrete using Granite Powder as Partial Repl...
IRJET- Properties of Geopolymer Concrete using Granite Powder as Partial Repl...
IRJET Journal
Effect of Severe Environmental Exposure on Properties of Geopolymer Concrete
Effect of Severe Environmental Exposure on Properties of Geopolymer Concrete
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Strength and Durability Study on Concrete using Silica Fume and Ir...
IRJET- Strength and Durability Study on Concrete using Silica Fume and Ir...
IRJET Journal
An Experimental Investigation on Strength Characteristics 0f the Concrete usi...
An Experimental Investigation on Strength Characteristics 0f the Concrete usi...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Strength and Durability Properties of Concrete with Partial Replacemen...
IRJET- Strength and Durability Properties of Concrete with Partial Replacemen...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- An Experimental Study on Strength and Durability Properties of Concret...
IRJET- An Experimental Study on Strength and Durability Properties of Concret...
IRJET Journal
More Related Content
What's hot
Influence of Ion Beam and Carbon Black Filler Type on the Mechanical and Phys...
Influence of Ion Beam and Carbon Black Filler Type on the Mechanical and Phys...
Editor IJCATR
recent Advances in Magnesia Cement
recent Advances in Magnesia Cement
Claudio Manissero
Factors influencing compressive strength of
Factors influencing compressive strength of
eSAT Publishing House
IRJET- An Investigation on Black Cotton Soil Stablized with Red-Mud & Polythe...
IRJET- An Investigation on Black Cotton Soil Stablized with Red-Mud & Polythe...
IRJET Journal
Characterization and reuse avenues of bof slag as flux material in sinter
Characterization and reuse avenues of bof slag as flux material in sinter
IJARIIT
IRJET-Replacement of Aggregate in Concrete by using Black Cotton Soil and Fl...
IRJET-Replacement of Aggregate in Concrete by using Black Cotton Soil and Fl...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Ruby Mica Dust as a Replacing Material in Design Mix Concrete
IRJET- Ruby Mica Dust as a Replacing Material in Design Mix Concrete
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Effect of Fly Ash on Fiber Reinforced Concrete-A Durability Approach
IRJET- Effect of Fly Ash on Fiber Reinforced Concrete-A Durability Approach
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Investigation on Geopolymer Concrete
IRJET- Investigation on Geopolymer Concrete
IRJET Journal
Effect of Partial Replacement of Cement by Silica Fume and Sand by Quarry Dus...
Effect of Partial Replacement of Cement by Silica Fume and Sand by Quarry Dus...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Strength Development of Fly Ash based Geopolymer Concrete
IRJET- Strength Development of Fly Ash based Geopolymer Concrete
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Study of Mechanical Properties of Fly Ash Based Geopolymer Concrete
IRJET- Study of Mechanical Properties of Fly Ash Based Geopolymer Concrete
IRJET Journal
STUDY OF THE PROPERTIES OF METAKIOLIN AND GGBS BASED GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE
STUDY OF THE PROPERTIES OF METAKIOLIN AND GGBS BASED GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE
IAEME Publication
IRJET - Experimental Studies on Behaviour of Geopolymer Concrete
IRJET - Experimental Studies on Behaviour of Geopolymer Concrete
IRJET Journal
IRJET- An Comparative Study on Soil Stabilisation using Lime and Cement
IRJET- An Comparative Study on Soil Stabilisation using Lime and Cement
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Performance Study on Various Industrial Waste Utilization in Concrete
IRJET- Performance Study on Various Industrial Waste Utilization in Concrete
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Properties of Geopolymer Concrete using Granite Powder as Partial Repl...
IRJET- Properties of Geopolymer Concrete using Granite Powder as Partial Repl...
IRJET Journal
Effect of Severe Environmental Exposure on Properties of Geopolymer Concrete
Effect of Severe Environmental Exposure on Properties of Geopolymer Concrete
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Strength and Durability Study on Concrete using Silica Fume and Ir...
IRJET- Strength and Durability Study on Concrete using Silica Fume and Ir...
IRJET Journal
What's hot
(19)
Influence of Ion Beam and Carbon Black Filler Type on the Mechanical and Phys...
Influence of Ion Beam and Carbon Black Filler Type on the Mechanical and Phys...
recent Advances in Magnesia Cement
recent Advances in Magnesia Cement
Factors influencing compressive strength of
Factors influencing compressive strength of
IRJET- An Investigation on Black Cotton Soil Stablized with Red-Mud & Polythe...
IRJET- An Investigation on Black Cotton Soil Stablized with Red-Mud & Polythe...
Characterization and reuse avenues of bof slag as flux material in sinter
Characterization and reuse avenues of bof slag as flux material in sinter
IRJET-Replacement of Aggregate in Concrete by using Black Cotton Soil and Fl...
IRJET-Replacement of Aggregate in Concrete by using Black Cotton Soil and Fl...
IRJET- Ruby Mica Dust as a Replacing Material in Design Mix Concrete
IRJET- Ruby Mica Dust as a Replacing Material in Design Mix Concrete
IRJET- Effect of Fly Ash on Fiber Reinforced Concrete-A Durability Approach
IRJET- Effect of Fly Ash on Fiber Reinforced Concrete-A Durability Approach
IRJET- Investigation on Geopolymer Concrete
IRJET- Investigation on Geopolymer Concrete
Effect of Partial Replacement of Cement by Silica Fume and Sand by Quarry Dus...
Effect of Partial Replacement of Cement by Silica Fume and Sand by Quarry Dus...
IRJET- Strength Development of Fly Ash based Geopolymer Concrete
IRJET- Strength Development of Fly Ash based Geopolymer Concrete
IRJET- Study of Mechanical Properties of Fly Ash Based Geopolymer Concrete
IRJET- Study of Mechanical Properties of Fly Ash Based Geopolymer Concrete
STUDY OF THE PROPERTIES OF METAKIOLIN AND GGBS BASED GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE
STUDY OF THE PROPERTIES OF METAKIOLIN AND GGBS BASED GEOPOLYMER CONCRETE
IRJET - Experimental Studies on Behaviour of Geopolymer Concrete
IRJET - Experimental Studies on Behaviour of Geopolymer Concrete
IRJET- An Comparative Study on Soil Stabilisation using Lime and Cement
IRJET- An Comparative Study on Soil Stabilisation using Lime and Cement
IRJET- Performance Study on Various Industrial Waste Utilization in Concrete
IRJET- Performance Study on Various Industrial Waste Utilization in Concrete
IRJET- Properties of Geopolymer Concrete using Granite Powder as Partial Repl...
IRJET- Properties of Geopolymer Concrete using Granite Powder as Partial Repl...
Effect of Severe Environmental Exposure on Properties of Geopolymer Concrete
Effect of Severe Environmental Exposure on Properties of Geopolymer Concrete
IRJET- Strength and Durability Study on Concrete using Silica Fume and Ir...
IRJET- Strength and Durability Study on Concrete using Silica Fume and Ir...
Similar to IRJET- Combined Effects of Fly Ash and Ferro Sand on Properties of Concrete Designed by Taguchi Method
An Experimental Investigation on Strength Characteristics 0f the Concrete usi...
An Experimental Investigation on Strength Characteristics 0f the Concrete usi...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Strength and Durability Properties of Concrete with Partial Replacemen...
IRJET- Strength and Durability Properties of Concrete with Partial Replacemen...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- An Experimental Study on Strength and Durability Properties of Concret...
IRJET- An Experimental Study on Strength and Durability Properties of Concret...
IRJET Journal
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON CONCRETE DURABILITY BY PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF CEMENT WI...
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON CONCRETE DURABILITY BY PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF CEMENT WI...
IRJET Journal
Comparative Study on Strength Properties of Concrete due to Partial Replaceme...
Comparative Study on Strength Properties of Concrete due to Partial Replaceme...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Study on Sugarcane Bagasse Ash Concrete
IRJET- Study on Sugarcane Bagasse Ash Concrete
IRJET Journal
GREEN CONCRETE BY USING INDUSTRIAL WASTE MATERIAL- FLY ASH AND MARBLE DUST
GREEN CONCRETE BY USING INDUSTRIAL WASTE MATERIAL- FLY ASH AND MARBLE DUST
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Experimental Investigation on using Metakaolin and Marble Dust in Conc...
IRJET- Experimental Investigation on using Metakaolin and Marble Dust in Conc...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Comparative Study of Different Strength for Different Mixer by using F...
IRJET- Comparative Study of Different Strength for Different Mixer by using F...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Experimental Investigation on Concrete with Replacement of Fine Aggreg...
IRJET- Experimental Investigation on Concrete with Replacement of Fine Aggreg...
IRJET Journal
UTILIZATION OF IRON ORE TAILINGS AS SUBSTITUTE TO CONVENTIONAL AGGREGATES IN ...
UTILIZATION OF IRON ORE TAILINGS AS SUBSTITUTE TO CONVENTIONAL AGGREGATES IN ...
IRJET Journal
AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF MODIFIED CONCRETE USING FLY ASH AND STONE DUST
AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF MODIFIED CONCRETE USING FLY ASH AND STONE DUST
AM Publications
AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF MODIFIED CONCRETE USING FLY ASH AND STONE DUST
AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF MODIFIED CONCRETE USING FLY ASH AND STONE DUST
AM Publications
IRJET- Experimental Investigation on Concrete with Banana Fiber and Partial ...
IRJET- Experimental Investigation on Concrete with Banana Fiber and Partial ...
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Experimental Investigation on Concrete with Banana Fiber and Parti...
IRJET- Experimental Investigation on Concrete with Banana Fiber and Parti...
IRJET Journal
Study of partial replacement of cement by barite powder and silica fume in se...
Study of partial replacement of cement by barite powder and silica fume in se...
IRJET Journal
Study on Rheological & Mechanical Properties of SCM using Mineral Admixture a...
Study on Rheological & Mechanical Properties of SCM using Mineral Admixture a...
IRJET Journal
Experimental Study on Use of Fly Ash in Concrete
Experimental Study on Use of Fly Ash in Concrete
IRJET Journal
“INVESTIGATION ON PERFORMANCE OF RED MUD (BAUXITE RESIDUE) BASED CONCRETE”
“INVESTIGATION ON PERFORMANCE OF RED MUD (BAUXITE RESIDUE) BASED CONCRETE”
IRJET Journal
IRJET- Experimental Study on Partial Replacement of Cement with Fly Ash and F...
IRJET- Experimental Study on Partial Replacement of Cement with Fly Ash and F...
IRJET Journal
Similar to IRJET- Combined Effects of Fly Ash and Ferro Sand on Properties of Concrete Designed by Taguchi Method
(20)
An Experimental Investigation on Strength Characteristics 0f the Concrete usi...
An Experimental Investigation on Strength Characteristics 0f the Concrete usi...
IRJET- Strength and Durability Properties of Concrete with Partial Replacemen...
IRJET- Strength and Durability Properties of Concrete with Partial Replacemen...
IRJET- An Experimental Study on Strength and Durability Properties of Concret...
IRJET- An Experimental Study on Strength and Durability Properties of Concret...
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON CONCRETE DURABILITY BY PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF CEMENT WI...
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON CONCRETE DURABILITY BY PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF CEMENT WI...
Comparative Study on Strength Properties of Concrete due to Partial Replaceme...
Comparative Study on Strength Properties of Concrete due to Partial Replaceme...
IRJET- Study on Sugarcane Bagasse Ash Concrete
IRJET- Study on Sugarcane Bagasse Ash Concrete
GREEN CONCRETE BY USING INDUSTRIAL WASTE MATERIAL- FLY ASH AND MARBLE DUST
GREEN CONCRETE BY USING INDUSTRIAL WASTE MATERIAL- FLY ASH AND MARBLE DUST
IRJET- Experimental Investigation on using Metakaolin and Marble Dust in Conc...
IRJET- Experimental Investigation on using Metakaolin and Marble Dust in Conc...
IRJET- Comparative Study of Different Strength for Different Mixer by using F...
IRJET- Comparative Study of Different Strength for Different Mixer by using F...
IRJET- Experimental Investigation on Concrete with Replacement of Fine Aggreg...
IRJET- Experimental Investigation on Concrete with Replacement of Fine Aggreg...
UTILIZATION OF IRON ORE TAILINGS AS SUBSTITUTE TO CONVENTIONAL AGGREGATES IN ...
UTILIZATION OF IRON ORE TAILINGS AS SUBSTITUTE TO CONVENTIONAL AGGREGATES IN ...
AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF MODIFIED CONCRETE USING FLY ASH AND STONE DUST
AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF MODIFIED CONCRETE USING FLY ASH AND STONE DUST
AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF MODIFIED CONCRETE USING FLY ASH AND STONE DUST
AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF MODIFIED CONCRETE USING FLY ASH AND STONE DUST
IRJET- Experimental Investigation on Concrete with Banana Fiber and Partial ...
IRJET- Experimental Investigation on Concrete with Banana Fiber and Partial ...
IRJET- Experimental Investigation on Concrete with Banana Fiber and Parti...
IRJET- Experimental Investigation on Concrete with Banana Fiber and Parti...
Study of partial replacement of cement by barite powder and silica fume in se...
Study of partial replacement of cement by barite powder and silica fume in se...
Study on Rheological & Mechanical Properties of SCM using Mineral Admixture a...
Study on Rheological & Mechanical Properties of SCM using Mineral Admixture a...
Experimental Study on Use of Fly Ash in Concrete
Experimental Study on Use of Fly Ash in Concrete
“INVESTIGATION ON PERFORMANCE OF RED MUD (BAUXITE RESIDUE) BASED CONCRETE”
“INVESTIGATION ON PERFORMANCE OF RED MUD (BAUXITE RESIDUE) BASED CONCRETE”
IRJET- Experimental Study on Partial Replacement of Cement with Fly Ash and F...
IRJET- Experimental Study on Partial Replacement of Cement with Fly Ash and F...
More from IRJET Journal
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
IRJET Journal
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
IRJET Journal
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
IRJET Journal
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
IRJET Journal
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
IRJET Journal
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
IRJET Journal
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
IRJET Journal
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
IRJET Journal
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
IRJET Journal
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
IRJET Journal
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
IRJET Journal
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
IRJET Journal
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
IRJET Journal
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
IRJET Journal
React based fullstack edtech web application
React based fullstack edtech web application
IRJET Journal
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
IRJET Journal
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
IRJET Journal
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
IRJET Journal
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
IRJET Journal
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
IRJET Journal
More from IRJET Journal
(20)
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
TUNNELING IN HIMALAYAS WITH NATM METHOD: A SPECIAL REFERENCES TO SUNGAL TUNNE...
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
STUDY THE EFFECT OF RESPONSE REDUCTION FACTOR ON RC FRAMED STRUCTURE
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RCC ELEMENT OF SLAB WITH STARK STEEL (HYSD STEEL) A...
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
Effect of Camber and Angles of Attack on Airfoil Characteristics
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
A Review on the Progress and Challenges of Aluminum-Based Metal Matrix Compos...
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
Dynamic Urban Transit Optimization: A Graph Neural Network Approach for Real-...
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
Structural Analysis and Design of Multi-Storey Symmetric and Asymmetric Shape...
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
A Review of “Seismic Response of RC Structures Having Plan and Vertical Irreg...
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
A REVIEW ON MACHINE LEARNING IN ADAS
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
Long Term Trend Analysis of Precipitation and Temperature for Asosa district,...
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
P.E.B. Framed Structure Design and Analysis Using STAAD Pro
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
A Review on Innovative Fiber Integration for Enhanced Reinforcement of Concre...
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
Survey Paper on Cloud-Based Secured Healthcare System
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
Review on studies and research on widening of existing concrete bridges
React based fullstack edtech web application
React based fullstack edtech web application
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
A Comprehensive Review of Integrating IoT and Blockchain Technologies in the ...
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
A REVIEW ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COCONUT FIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE.
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
Optimizing Business Management Process Workflows: The Dynamic Influence of Mi...
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
Multistoried and Multi Bay Steel Building Frame by using Seismic Design
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
Cost Optimization of Construction Using Plastic Waste as a Sustainable Constr...
Recently uploaded
IVE Industry Focused Event - Defence Sector 2024
IVE Industry Focused Event - Defence Sector 2024
Mark Billinghurst
Oxy acetylene welding presentation note.
Oxy acetylene welding presentation note.
eptoze12
OSVC_Meta-Data based Simulation Automation to overcome Verification Challenge...
OSVC_Meta-Data based Simulation Automation to overcome Verification Challenge...
Soham Mondal
What are the advantages and disadvantages of membrane structures.pptx
What are the advantages and disadvantages of membrane structures.pptx
wendy cai
Sheet Pile Wall Design and Construction: A Practical Guide for Civil Engineer...
Sheet Pile Wall Design and Construction: A Practical Guide for Civil Engineer...
Dr.Costas Sachpazis
🔝9953056974🔝!!-YOUNG call girls in Rajendra Nagar Escort rvice Shot 2000 nigh...
🔝9953056974🔝!!-YOUNG call girls in Rajendra Nagar Escort rvice Shot 2000 nigh...
9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
Architect Hassan Khalil Portfolio for 2024
Architect Hassan Khalil Portfolio for 2024
hassan khalil
GDSC ASEB Gen AI study jams presentation
GDSC ASEB Gen AI study jams presentation
GDSCAESB
VIP Call Girls Service Kondapur Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Kondapur Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
Suhani Kapoor
young call girls in Rajiv Chowk🔝 9953056974 🔝 Delhi escort Service
young call girls in Rajiv Chowk🔝 9953056974 🔝 Delhi escort Service
9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
Gurgaon ✡️9711147426✨Call In girls Gurgaon Sector 51 escort service
Gurgaon ✡️9711147426✨Call In girls Gurgaon Sector 51 escort service
jennyeacort
HARMONY IN THE NATURE AND EXISTENCE - Unit-IV
HARMONY IN THE NATURE AND EXISTENCE - Unit-IV
RajaP95
Current Transformer Drawing and GTP for MSETCL
Current Transformer Drawing and GTP for MSETCL
DeelipZope
Gfe Mayur Vihar Call Girls Service WhatsApp -> 9999965857 Available 24x7 ^ De...
Gfe Mayur Vihar Call Girls Service WhatsApp -> 9999965857 Available 24x7 ^ De...
srsj9000
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Meera Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Meera Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile
Sachpazis Costas: Geotechnical Engineering: A student's Perspective Introduction
Sachpazis Costas: Geotechnical Engineering: A student's Perspective Introduction
Dr.Costas Sachpazis
★ CALL US 9953330565 ( HOT Young Call Girls In Badarpur delhi NCR
★ CALL US 9953330565 ( HOT Young Call Girls In Badarpur delhi NCR
9953056974 Low Rate Call Girls In Saket, Delhi NCR
Microscopic Analysis of Ceramic Materials.pptx
Microscopic Analysis of Ceramic Materials.pptx
purnimasatapathy1234
APPLICATIONS-AC/DC DRIVES-OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
APPLICATIONS-AC/DC DRIVES-OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
KurinjimalarL3
VIP Call Girls Service Hitech City Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Hitech City Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
Suhani Kapoor
Recently uploaded
(20)
IVE Industry Focused Event - Defence Sector 2024
IVE Industry Focused Event - Defence Sector 2024
Oxy acetylene welding presentation note.
Oxy acetylene welding presentation note.
OSVC_Meta-Data based Simulation Automation to overcome Verification Challenge...
OSVC_Meta-Data based Simulation Automation to overcome Verification Challenge...
What are the advantages and disadvantages of membrane structures.pptx
What are the advantages and disadvantages of membrane structures.pptx
Sheet Pile Wall Design and Construction: A Practical Guide for Civil Engineer...
Sheet Pile Wall Design and Construction: A Practical Guide for Civil Engineer...
🔝9953056974🔝!!-YOUNG call girls in Rajendra Nagar Escort rvice Shot 2000 nigh...
🔝9953056974🔝!!-YOUNG call girls in Rajendra Nagar Escort rvice Shot 2000 nigh...
Architect Hassan Khalil Portfolio for 2024
Architect Hassan Khalil Portfolio for 2024
GDSC ASEB Gen AI study jams presentation
GDSC ASEB Gen AI study jams presentation
VIP Call Girls Service Kondapur Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Kondapur Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
young call girls in Rajiv Chowk🔝 9953056974 🔝 Delhi escort Service
young call girls in Rajiv Chowk🔝 9953056974 🔝 Delhi escort Service
Gurgaon ✡️9711147426✨Call In girls Gurgaon Sector 51 escort service
Gurgaon ✡️9711147426✨Call In girls Gurgaon Sector 51 escort service
HARMONY IN THE NATURE AND EXISTENCE - Unit-IV
HARMONY IN THE NATURE AND EXISTENCE - Unit-IV
Current Transformer Drawing and GTP for MSETCL
Current Transformer Drawing and GTP for MSETCL
Gfe Mayur Vihar Call Girls Service WhatsApp -> 9999965857 Available 24x7 ^ De...
Gfe Mayur Vihar Call Girls Service WhatsApp -> 9999965857 Available 24x7 ^ De...
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Meera Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
High Profile Call Girls Nagpur Meera Call 7001035870 Meet With Nagpur Escorts
Sachpazis Costas: Geotechnical Engineering: A student's Perspective Introduction
Sachpazis Costas: Geotechnical Engineering: A student's Perspective Introduction
★ CALL US 9953330565 ( HOT Young Call Girls In Badarpur delhi NCR
★ CALL US 9953330565 ( HOT Young Call Girls In Badarpur delhi NCR
Microscopic Analysis of Ceramic Materials.pptx
Microscopic Analysis of Ceramic Materials.pptx
APPLICATIONS-AC/DC DRIVES-OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
APPLICATIONS-AC/DC DRIVES-OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
VIP Call Girls Service Hitech City Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
VIP Call Girls Service Hitech City Hyderabad Call +91-8250192130
IRJET- Combined Effects of Fly Ash and Ferro Sand on Properties of Concrete Designed by Taguchi Method
1.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 07 | July 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2252 COMBINED EFFECTS OF FLY ASH AND FERRO SAND ON PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE DESIGNED BY TAGUCHI METHOD Prashant V. Patil1, Dr. V. R. Rathi2, Dr. P.K. Kolase3 1Post Graduate Student, Civil Engineering Department, Pravara Rural College of Engineering, Loni, Maharashtra, India 2Professor and Head, Civil Engineering Department, Pravara Rural College of Engineering, Loni, Maharashtra, India 3Professor, Civil Engineering Department, Pravara Rural College of Engineering, Loni, Maharashtra, India ----------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstract - Purpose of this study is to evaluate physical and mechanical properties of the concrete using fly ash and ferro sand. Fly ash is classified as a waste by product of coal power plants. Ferro sand is the industrial by product from the steel making industries. Taguchi method uses a specialsetofarrays called orthogonal arrays, which gives minimum number of experiment with maximum information about all the factors that affect the outcome. Cement was replaced with fly ash at the ratio of 10%, 20% and 30% by weight as a supplementary cementious material. Natural Fineaggregatewerereplacedby ferro fine sand at the ratio of 15%, 30% and 50% by weight. A total nine number ofexperimentswereconductedaccordingto the L9 orthogonal array which was proposed by the Taguchi Method. On fresh concrete slump conetestwereperformed. On the hardened concrete unit weight, compressive strength, flexural strength and splitting tensile strength were determined. The test results showed that use of fly ash decreases strength of concrete and usage of ferro sand aggregate increases strength ofconcrete. TheTaguchishowed best results about the use of 10% fly ash replaced with cement and 30% of ferro sand replaced with natural fine sand mix in concrete with 28 days curing by using Minitab software. Key Words: Ferro Sand, Fly Ash, Orthogonal Array, Taguchi Method, Design of Experiment, mean S/N ratio 1. INTRODUCTION Coal power plants produce waste fly ash that cause environmental problem and threatenpeoplehealth.InIndia, the amount of fly ash produced fromthermal powerplantsis nearly 80 million tons every year. The annual generated production of fly ash worldwide is estimated around 600 million tons. Moreover, its deposing costs are high and also need relatively large areas. Recycling is an aim to consume waste content left from several industries. Fly ash has been used in concrete as a partial replacement of cement now a day. In concrete technology fly ash has been used as supplementarycementious material orreplacementmaterial with a portion of cement. The increase demand of sand results in non-availability of good quality sand and especially in India, deposits of natural sand are being exhausted which create an major hazard to the environment. Fast withdrawal of sand from waterway bed, brings about such a large number of problem likelosing water holding soil strata, extending to the sliding of the banks of river. The extractions of sand from the waterway increase the cost of sand and severely affected the financial viability of the construction industry. Therefore finding an alternate material to natural sand has got to be imperative. As the industrialization increases, the amount of waste material product is also increasing, which has turnedintoan ecological major problem that must be managed. 1.1 Fly ash Fly ash is finer than portland cement and lime. Fly ash consists of silt-sized particles which are usually spherical, typically ranging in size between 10 and 100 micron. These small glass spheres become better the fluidity and workability of fresh concrete. Fineness is one of the most significance properties contributing to the pozzolanic reactivity of fly ash. 1.2 Ferro Sand Ferrochrome slag a waste bi-product come during the manufacturing of ferrochrome alloy. Ferrochrome alloy is manufactured in a submerged electric arc furnace by physiochemical action at the temperature of 1700°C. Separately the molten liquids of the ferrochromiumandslag flow out into dippers. Due to the different specific gravities of metal and slag, separate from two liquids takes place. The liquefied ferrochrome slag slowly cools down in air forming a stable, dense, crystalline product having tremendous mechanical properties. The important constituents of ferrochrome slag are SiO2, Al2O3 and MgO with minor traces of ferrous/ferric oxides and CaO. 1.3 Objective of work To find out the optimum solution about fly ash as a supplementary cementious material useinconcrete mix design. To investigate mechanical property of concrete by replacing natural sand with ferro sand.
2.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 07 | July 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2253 This study is to optimize the mix design of concrete by using the Taguchi method through evaluation of its physical and mechanical properties. Three main control factors are utilized in the Taguchi method including water curing day, fly ash and ferro sand. 1.4 Definition of Taguchi Method Taguchi has developed a new method of conducting the design of experiments which are situating on well defined guidelines. The Taguchi method uses a particular array called an orthogonal array. This standard array examines a minimalist experiment that gives information about all factors affecting performance parameter. While there are many standard orthogonal arrays available, every one of the arrays is meant for a specific number of independent design variables and levels. Such as, if those who wants to do an experiment to understand the influence of 3 different independent variables with each variable having 3 set values (level values), and then an L9 orthogonal array might be the right choice in that experiment. The L9 orthogonal array is meant for understanding the effect of 3 independent factors each having 3 factor level values. Table -1: Layout of L9 orthogonal array. Levels Variable 1 Variable 2 Variable 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 3 1 3 3 4 2 1 2 5 2 2 3 6 2 3 1 7 3 1 3 8 3 2 1 9 3 3 2 The Table 1 shows an L9 orthogonal array. There are totally 9 experiments to be conductedandeachexperimentisbased on the combination of level values as shown in the table 1. 2. MATERIAL AND METHOD 2.1 Material The Ordinary Portland Cement(O.P.C)of53gradeswasused in producing the concrete mixes and physical properties of cement shown in Table 2 by using IS 12269 (2013). Fly ash (F Class) captured from the chimneys of coal fired power plant. It has pozzolanic properties and its chemical composition is listed in Table 3 by using IS 3812 (2003). Fly ash is blended with cement for the reason and generated from the thermal power station at Eklahare Dist. Nashik and its physical properties shown in Table 4 by using IS 3812 (2003). Natural river sand was used as fine aggregate complying with the requirement of IS 383:2016 and its physical properties shown in Table 5. Ferro sand is waste product of the iron industry from Bhagvati Ferro Metal Pvt. Ltd. Sinnar is used as a replacement of natural fine aggregate. Chemical composition ferrosandislistedinTable 6 and also its physical properties of shown in Table 7 by using IS 383:2016. Coarse Aggregate is locally available natural aggregate were used to manufacture specimen for the design mix concrete. Coarse aggregate complying with the requirement of IS 383:2016. 12 mm and 20 mm crushed stones were used as course aggregates and its physical properties of shown in Table 8 by using IS 2386: Part III - (1963). Locally available potable water was used for mixing the concrete. Table -2: Properties of cement Sr. No Properties of cement Results 1 Fineness of cement 3.17% 2 Specific gravity of cement 3.15 3 Standard Consistency of Cement 31.5% 4 Initial setting time of cement 91 min 5 Final setting time of cement 321 min 6 Compressive strength of cement at 7 days and 28 days 37.5 Mpa and 54.2 Mpa Table -3: Chemical composition of the Class F Fly Ash Compound Class F fly ash (%) SiO2 57.2 Al2O3 25.5 Fe2O3 6.01 SiO2 + Al2O3 + Fe2O3 89.1 CaO 1.14 MgO 2.42 TiO2 1.16 K2O 4.6 Na2O 0.42 SO3 0.16 Cl 0.01 Loss on Ignition 1.12 Table -4: Physical Properties of Fly Ash Sr. No Physical Properties of Fly Ash Results 1 Fineness 360 (m2/Kg) 2 Specific gravity 2.4 3 Moisture content 0.80%
3.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 07 | July 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2254 Table -5: Properties of fine aggregate (sand) Sr. No Properties of Fine Aggregate Results 1 Particle Shape, size Round, below 4.75 mm 2 Fineness modulus of fine aggregate (sand) 2.806 3 Zone as per IS 383-1970 II 4 Specific gravity of fine aggregate (sand) 2.65 5 Water absorption of fine aggregate (sand) 1.05% 6 Free (surface) moisture of fine aggregate (sand) Nil Table -6: Chemical composition of the ferro sand Compound Weight Loss on Ignition at 900 ºC 5.20% Silica (SiO2) 44.25% Alumina (Al2O3) 9.10% Iron Oxide (Fe2O3) 24.10% Calcium Oxide (CaO) 4.60% Magnesium (MgO) 0.40% Chromium Oxide (Cr2O3) Nil Total Alkalis (Na2O + K2O) 2.80% Manganese Oxide ( MnO) 8.10% Phosphorus Pentoxide (P2O5) 0.32% Table -7: Properties of Ferro Sand Sr. No Properties of Ferro Sand Results 1 Particle Shape, size Round, below 4.75 mm 2 Fineness modulusofFerro Sand 2.87 3 Zone as per IS 383-1970 II 4 Specific gravity of Ferro Sand 3.0 5 Water absorptionofFerro Sand 1.32% Table -8: Properties of Coarse Aggregate Sr. No Properties of Coarse Aggregate Results 1 Particle Shape, size Angular, Maximum 20 mm 2 Specific gravity of coarse aggregate 2.74 3 Water absorption of coarse aggregate 0.92% 4 Free (surface) moisture of coarse aggregate Nil 2.1 Taguchi Method By using steps of designing of experiment of Taguchi method, the following Table 9 shows number of factors and number of levels consider in this study. Base on the number of factors and number of levels the L9 (33) orthogonal array taken in this study. Assigning the combination of factorsand levels showed in Table 10 by using L9 orthogonal array. Also shows the 9 experiment with combination of factors that is cement replace with fly ash and natural fine sand replace with ferro sand by weight percentage in the concrete mix design with given curing periods. Table -9: Considered levels for each parameter in Taguchi design of experiment. Levels Factors Fly Ash % Ferro Sand (%) Curing Days 1 10 15 3 2 20 30 7 3 30 50 28 Table -10: Taguchi Development Orthogonal Array L9 (33) Mix Design Fly Ash % Ferro Sand (%) Curing Days MD1 10 15 3 MD2 10 30 7 MD3 10 50 28 MD4 20 15 7 MD5 20 30 28 MD6 20 50 3 MD7 30 15 28 MD8 30 30 3 MD9 30 50 7 2.3 Preparation of specimens M25 grade of concrete were used. Total 81 numbers of specimens were casted for the present experimental work including cubes, beams and cylinders. Three cubes mould of standard size 150 mm x 150 mm x 150 mm cast wasused for the compressive strength test for each concrete mixture. Three beams mould of standard size 150 mm x 150 mm x 700 mm cast was used for the flexural strength test for each concrete mixture. Three standard size of cylindrical mould diameter of 150 mm and in length 300 mm cast were used for the split tensile strength test for each concrete mixture. 3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION 3.1 Slump cone test In order to consider the effect of replacementofcementwith fly Ash and natural fine aggregate with ferro sand, the proportion of water cement ratio, method of curing and
4.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 07 | July 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2255 compaction are kept constant. The effect of fly ash and ferro sand on workability of concrete for variousmixturesisgiven in Table 11. Table -11: Slump cone test results Mix Design Fly Ash (%) Ferro Sand (%) Average Slump (mm) MD1 10 15 81 MD2 10 30 90 MD3 10 50 96 MD4 20 15 74 MD5 20 30 84 MD6 20 50 92 MD7 30 15 55 MD8 30 30 66 MD9 30 50 72 The result of fresh concrete slump test showed that at 30 % fly ash and 15 % ferro sand gives the best result slump in 55 mm of concrete mix. Slump decreases as the percentage of replacement of ferro sand increases. Also slump increases with increase in percentage of fly ash increases. 3.2 Unit weight or Dry density test The effect of fly ash and ferro sand on unit weight of concrete for various mixtures is given in Table 12 Table -12: Unit weight or dry density test result Mix Design Fly Ash % Ferro Sand % Average unit weight kg/m3 MD1 10 15 2430.22 MD2 10 30 2512.88 MD3 10 50 2709.62 MD4 20 15 2452.14 MD5 20 30 2530.96 MD6 20 50 2671.11 MD7 30 15 2482.37 MD8 30 30 2551.7 MD9 30 50 2739.88 From the results it is noted that the unit weight or dry density increase with increase in percentage of fine aggregate replacement by ferro sand and unit weight or dry density decrease with increase in percentage of cement replace by fly ash. The increase in unit weight is due to the fact that density of ferro sand is much higher than other concrete constituents. The unit weight declined with increasing fly ash replacement rate from 10% to 30% of cement. The unit weight increase with increasing ferro sand replacement 15%, 30% and 50% of natural sand. 3.3 Mechanical strength for optimal proportion by Taguchi Method In this study the best possible levels of mix properties were investigated for the maximization of compression strength, flexural strength, splitting tensile strength values by using Taguchi Method. The performance statistics for “the larger the better” situation are evaluated for maximization properties of fly ash and ferro sand. A. Compressive strength test Especially for concrete compressivestrengthisanimportant parameter to determine the performance of material during service conditions. Test was performed on 27 specimens (three specimens from each test group) casted. The effect of fly ash and ferro sand on compressive strength of concrete for various mixtures is given in Table 13 and is demonstrated in Figure 1. Table -13: Average compressive strength of all different mix design Mix Design Fly Ash (%) Ferro Sand (%) Curing Days Compressive Strengths in N/mm2 MD1 10 15 3 13.568 MD2 10 30 7 18.796 MD3 10 50 28 27.591 MD4 20 15 7 16.345 MD5 20 30 28 25.257 MD6 20 50 3 11.068 MD7 30 15 28 20.789 MD8 30 30 3 10.306 MD9 30 50 7 14.856 Fig -1: Average compressive strength of all test results shows graphically.
5.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 07 | July 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2256 Fig -2: Effect of compressive strength on different parameter for mean S/N ratio. Figure 2 shows main effect plot for SN ratio that is larger is better option taken for the result by using Taguchi method. The compressive strength indicates that increases with increases both fly ash and ferro sand percentage increases. The high in compressive strength for concrete mixture curing of 28 days over 7 days and 3 days strength due to its pozzolanic reactivity of fly ash. It can combine fly ash and ferro sand optimal w/c ratio control and increases the strength of all concrete mix. Figure 2 showstheconcretemix containing 10% fly ash, 30% ferro sand and 28 days curing age have shown the best performance in all mixture. B. Flexural strength test Flexural strength test is one measure of the tensile strength of concrete. The effect of fly ash and ferro sand on flexural strength of concrete for various mixturesisgiveninTable 14 and is demonstrated in Figure 3. Test was performed on 27 specimens (three specimens from each test group) for two point bending. Table -14: Average flexural strength of all different mix design Mix Design Fly Ash (%) Ferro Sand (%) Curing Days Flexural Strength in N/mm2 MD1 10 15 3 1.825 MD2 10 30 7 3.54 MD3 10 50 28 4.435 MD4 20 15 7 3.045 MD5 20 30 28 4.65 MD6 20 50 3 1.698 MD7 30 15 28 3.92 MD8 30 30 3 1.125 MD9 30 50 7 2.651 Fig -3: Average flexural strength of all test results shows graphically. Fig -4: Effect of flexural strength on different parameter for mean S/N ratio. The average result of flexural strength were reported in Table 14 and Figure 3 shows that the flexural strength of MD5 mixture was significantly more than the concrete with 30% fly ash and 50% ferro sand and 28 curing days. The flexural strength increases with fly ash and ferro sand percentage increases. Figure 4 shows main effect plot forSN ratio that is larger is better option taken for the result by using Taguchi method. The flexural strength of mix design mixture increase containing 10% fly ash when ferro sand added with 15%, 30%, and 50%. It can be seenfromFigure 4 that 10% fly ash with 15% ferro sand concrete mixture with 28 curing days gives higher flexural strength. C. Splitting tensile strength Splitting tensile strength is used to determine the tensile strength of concrete in an indirect way. The effect of fly ash and ferro sand on splitting tensile strength of concrete for various mixtures is given in Table 15 and is demonstratedin Figure 5. Test was performed on 27 specimens (three specimens from each test group) by Taguchi method.
6.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 07 | July 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2257 Table -15: Average split tensile strength of all different mix design Mix Design Fly Ash (%) Ferro Sand (%) Curing Days Splitting Tensile Strength in N/mm2 MD1 10 15 3 1.566 MD2 10 30 7 2.684 MD3 10 50 28 3.126 MD4 20 15 7 2.269 MD5 20 30 28 2.697 MD6 20 50 3 1.324 MD7 30 15 28 3.375 MD8 30 30 3 1.111 MD9 30 50 7 1.577 Fig -5: Average splitting tensile strength of all test results shows graphically. Fig -6: Effect of splitting tensile strength on different parameter for mean S/N ratio. The Figure 5 illustrated that highest strength is related to MD7 specimen with control mix 30% fly ash,15% ferrosand and 28 days curing age. The lowest strength is related to MD8 specimen with control mix 30% fly ash,30% ferrosand and 3 days curing age. The splitting tensile strength result decrease in 3 day and 7 days with fly ash content increases. Figure 6 shows main effect plot for SN ratio that is larger is better option taken for the result by using Taguchi method. The split tensile strength at the age of 28 days curing of concrete mixture with 10% Fly ash and 15% ferro sand is gives high strength by using the Taguchi method. 4. CONCLUSIONS Workability of design mix concrete increases with increase in percentage of fly ash content as well as decreases with increases in percentage of ferro sand. Unit weight or dry density increase with increase in percentage of fine aggregate replace by ferro sand. Because the weight of ferro sand high as compared to natural fine sand. Unit weight or dry density decrease with increase in percentage of cement replacebyflyash. The higher in compressivestrengthforconcretemixture curing of 28 days over 7 days and 3 days strength due to its pozzolanic reactivity of fly ash. The concrete mix containing 10% fly ash, 30% ferro sand and 28 days curing age have shown the higher in compressive strength. The flexural strength of design mixture increase containing 10% fly ash with 15% ferro sand mixture gives higher flexural strength. The splitting tensile strength result decrease in 3 day and 7 days with fly ash content increases. The split tensile strength at the age of 28 days curing of concrete mixture with 10% fly ash and 15% ferro sand is higher value by using the Taguchi method. Taguchi method can simplify the best protocol required to optimize mix proportion of fly ash, ferro sand concrete by reducing the number of trial batches. REFERENCES [1] Ali Bagheri, Ali Nazari “Compressive strength of high strength class C fly ash-basedgeopolymerswithreactive granulated blast furnace slag aggregates designed by Taguchi method” Material and Design54,2014,pp.483- 490. [2] Alireza Joshaghani, Ali Akbar Ramezanianpour, Omid Ataei, Amir Golroo “Optimizing pervious concrete pavement mixture design by using the Taguchimethod” Construction and Building Material 101, 2015, pp. 317- 325. [3] Ashish Kumer Saha “Effect of class F fly ash on the durability properties of concrete” Sustainable Environment Research 28, 2018, pp. 25-31 [4] IS 383 (2016):- Coarse and Fine Aggregate for Concrete – Specification. [5] IS 12269 (2013):- Ordinary Portlant Cement 53 Grade – Specification.
7.
International Research Journal
of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056 Volume: 06 Issue: 07 | July 2019 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072 © 2019, IRJET | Impact Factor value: 7.211 | ISO 9001:2008 Certified Journal | Page 2258 [6] IS 5816 (1970):- Method of test for splitting tensile strength of concrete cylinders. [7] IS 3812 (2003):- Pulverized Fuel Ash – specificationPart – 1 for use as Pozzolana in Cement, Cement Mortar and Concrete. [8] IS 516 (1959):- Methods of tests for Strength of concrete. [9] IS 2386: Part III - (1963): Methods of test for aggregates for concrete, Part 3: Specific gravity, density, voids, absorption and bulking. [10] Liwu Mo, Feng Zhang, Min Deng, Fei Jin,Abir Al- Tabbaa,Aiguo Wang “Accelerated carbonation & performance of concrete make with steel slagasbinding material and aggregate” Cement and Concrete Composites 83, 2017, pp. 138-145. [11] Monita Olivia, Hamid Nikraz “Properties of fly ash geopolymer concrete designed by Taguchi method” Material and Design 36, 2012, pp. 191-198. [12] Osman Gencel, Fuat Koksal, Cengiz Ozel, Witold Brostow.b “Combined effects of fly ash and waste ferrochromium on properties of concrete” Construction and Building Material 29, 2012, pp. 633-640. [13] Sérgio Roberto da Silva, Jairo José de Oliveira Andrade “Investigation ofmechanical propertiesandcarbonation of concretes with construction and demolition waste and fly ash” Construction and Building Material 153, 2017, pp. 704-715. [14] Seyoon Yoon, Paulo J.M. Monteiro, Donald E. Macphee, Fredrik P. Glasser, Mohammed Salah-Eldin Imbabi “Statistical evaluation of the mechanical properties of high-volume class F fly ash concretes” Construction and Building Material 54, 2014, pp. 432-442.
Download now