The document provides information on Spanish grammar concepts including: 1. The preterite and irregular preterite verb forms 2. Demonstrative adjectives and pronouns used to point out specific things 3. Ordinal numbers for counting in order up to tenth 4. Common Spanish prepositions and their meanings 5. How to form the Spanish future tense 6. Uses of the imperfect tense including habitual past actions and descriptions 7. Possessive adjectives and pronouns to show personal relationships and possession 8. Reflexive verbs which take a special pronoun that is the same as the subject

1. By: GracielaAbell

2.  1. Preterite
 2. DemonstrativeAdjectives & Pronouns
 3. Ordinal Numbers
 4. Prepositions
 5. Future
 6. Imperfect
 7. Possessive Adjectives and Pronouns
 8. Reflexive

3. É Í
Aste iste
Ó ió
Amos Imos
aron ieron
Regulares -car Yo Qué
-gar Yo Gué
-zar Yo cé
Car, gar, zar
Di
Vi
Dimos
Vimos
Diste
Viste
Dio
Vio
Dieron
vieron
Fui Fuimo
s
Fuiste
Fue fueron
Hice Hici
mos
Hicist
e
Hizo hicier
on
Spock
Andar Anduve
-
Estar Estuve-
Poder Pud-
Poner Pus-
Quere Quis- E
Saber Sup- Iste
Tener Tuv- O
Venir Vin- Imos
Conduci
r
Conduj- ieroj
Producir Produj-
Traducir Traduj-
Pedir Ped-
C
U
C
A
R
A
C
H
A
Dormí
Leí
Dormimos
Leimos
Dormiste
Leiste
Durmió
leyó
Dumieron
leyeron
Snake/Snakey

4.  When you point out specific things, you use demonstrative adjectives and pronouns. A
demonstrative adjective describes the location of a noun in relation to a person.
 Demonstrative pronouns are used in place of the adjective and the noun.They are the same
as the demonstrative adjectives except that they have an accent.
Este (this) Estos (these)
Ese (that) Esos (those)
Aquel (that over
there)
Aquellos (those
over there)
Esta (this) Estas (these)
Esa (that) Esas
Aquella (that over
there)
Aquellas (these
over there)
Éste (this one) Éstos (these)
Ése (that one) Ésos (those)
Aquél (that
one over there)
Aquéllos (those
over there)
Ésta Éstas
Ésa Ésas
Aquélla aquéllas

5. Primero First
Segundo Second
Tercero Third
Cuarto Fourth
Quinto Fifth
Sexto Sixth
Séptimo Seventh
Octavo Eighth
Noveno Ninth
Décimo tenth

6. Abajo
Arriba
Debajo de
Dentro de
Encima de
Fuera de

7.  Infinitive +
é
Ás
Á
Emos
án
Ireregulares
Decir Dir
Hacer Hal
Poner Pondr É
Salir Salar ás
Tener Tenar á
Valer venar emos
Poder Podr án
Querer Querr
Saber sabr

8.  You can use the imperfect in the following ways:
 To speak about background events in a story
 To talk about something you used to do as a matter of habit
 To speak about how old someone was
 To say what time it was
-ar -er -ir
Aba Ís Ía
Abas Ías Ías
aba Ía Ía
ábamos Íamos Íamos
aban Ían íanIrregulars
Ser Ir Ver
Era Iba veÍa
Eras Ibas veÍas
Era Iba veÍa
Éramos Íbais veÍamos
eran iban veÍan

9.  Possessive adjectives show personal relationships or possession. All possessive adjectives-including
mi(s), tu(s), su(s), nuestro(a/os/as), and vuestro(a/os/as)-agree in gender and number with the nouns
they describe. Posessive adjectives also have a king form. It is more expressive.You use it, for example,
when talking to a special friend.
 Possessive pronouns also show personal relationships.To form a possessive pronoun,
 1. Use the long form of the possessive adjective
 2. Add el, la, los, las according tot the gender and number of the noun it replaces.
mÍo(a) Nuestro(a)
Tuyo(o) Vuestro(a)
Suyo(a) Suyo(a)
mÍos(as) Nuestros(as)
Tuyos(as) Vuestro(as)
Suyos(as) Suyos(as)

10.  Reflexive verbs take a special pronoun called a reflexive
pronoun.While the usual direct object is different from the
subject, a reflexive pronoun is the same person, place, or
thing as the subject.
Me escondo Nos escondemos
Te escondes Os escondÉis
Se esconde Se esconden