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Grammar Book ,[object Object]
Table of Contents ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],  Conditional + irregulars  Perfect Tenses  Present  Past  Present perfect irregulars  Subjunctive perfect tanto y tan Impersonal ‘se’ Saber vs. Conocer  Los Mandatos  Informal/Formal  Affirmative  Negative  Irregular  DOP + IOP placement  Nosotros command  -mono verbs  Subjunctive + irregulars  Trigger phrases    □  Impersonal expressions    □ Expressions of emotion    □ Conjunctions of time  Demonstrative Adjectives + Pronouns ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Preterite  Tense ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Preterite trigger words ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Car, Gar, Zar ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Que camos Caste  casteís Có caron Gue gamos Gaste gasteís Gó garon Cé zamos Zaste zasteís Zó zaron
Spock Verbs Ir  Ser Dar  Ver Hacer The verbs Ir (to go) and ser (to be) are conjugated the same way. Fui Fuimos Fuiste Fuisteis Fue Fueron The verbs dar (to give) and ver (to see) are also conjugated the same way. Í imos  Iste isteis Ió ieron The verb hacer (to make or do) is conjugated differently from the rest of the “Spock” verbs. Hice Hicimos Hiciste Hicisteis Hizo Hicieron
Cucaracha Verbs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Changes into: E Iste Imos Isteis Ieron “ j” verbs drop the “I”- eron
Snake Verbs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Snakey Verbs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Imperfect Tense ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Imperfect irregulars ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Imperfect trigger words ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Imperfecto vs Preterito Definition: An imperfect or uncompleted action in the past that has no sure beginning or end and is ongoing. Verbs ending in ar and er/ir : Aba ía Abas ías Aba ía Abamos íamos Aban íban Ex: Ayer , comía mi pizza al mediodía. Irregulares: Ser, Ver, and Ir Era iba veía Eras ibas veías Era  iba veía Éramos  íbamos  veíamos Eran  iban veían Definition: A completed action in the past that has a sure beginning and end and is not ongoing. Verbs ending in ar and er/ir: E í Aste iste Ó ió Amos  imos Aron ieron Ex: Comí mi pizza al mediodía. Irregulares: Yo   tú   él, ella, usted   nosotros   ellos, ellas, ustedes  Andar:  anduve anduviste anduvo anduvimos anduvieron    Conducir:*  conduje condujiste condujo condujimos condujeron Decir:*  dije dijiste dijo dijimos dijeron  Estar:  estuve estuviste estuvo estuvimos estuvieron  Hacer:  hice hiciste hi z o hicimos hicieron  Poner:  puse pusiste puso pusimos pusieron Poder:  pude pudiste pudo pudimos pudieron  Querer:  quise quisiste quiso quisimos quisieron  Saber:  supe supiste supo supimos supieron  Tener:  tuve tuviste tuvo tuvimos tuvieron  Traer:*  traje trajiste trajo trajimos trajeron  Venir:  vine viniste vino vinimos vinieron Dar: di diste dio dimos dieron Ser/Ir: Fui fuiste fue fuimos fueron Ver: vi viste vio vimos vieron   VS
Ser vs. Estar ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Verbs like gustar ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Comparatives/Superlatives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Transition Words ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Futuro ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Futuro trigger words ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Future irregulars ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Por   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Para ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conditional + Irregulars  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Irregular stem verbs and ending: Hacer- haría  haber- habría Saber- sabría   tener- tendría
Perfect Tenses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Present Perfect  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Past perfect  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Present Perfect Irregulars ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Subjunctive Perfect ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tanto y tan ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Impersonal   se ,[object Object],[object Object],2) When using se, the verb is always in the 3 rd  person - Aquí se habla español 3) Se can be used in all tenses - Se hizo mucho - Se hará mucho - Se había hecho
Saber v. Conocer ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Conocer Conjugation: Conozco  conocemos Conocí  conocimos Conoces  conocen conociste  conocieron Conoce conoció
Los mandatos ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Informal and formal commands  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Affirmative Informal and Formal Commands ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Negative Informal and Formal Commands ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Irregulars ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DOP and IOP Placement ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nosotros Commands ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mono Verbs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Subjunctive ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Irregulars  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Trigger phrases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Impersonal Expressions of the Present Subjunctive ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Expressions of Emotions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conjunctions of time ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Demonstrative Adjectives ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Demonstrative Pronouns ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Grammer book alejandro

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  • 6. Spock Verbs Ir Ser Dar Ver Hacer The verbs Ir (to go) and ser (to be) are conjugated the same way. Fui Fuimos Fuiste Fuisteis Fue Fueron The verbs dar (to give) and ver (to see) are also conjugated the same way. Í imos Iste isteis Ió ieron The verb hacer (to make or do) is conjugated differently from the rest of the “Spock” verbs. Hice Hicimos Hiciste Hicisteis Hizo Hicieron
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  • 13. Imperfecto vs Preterito Definition: An imperfect or uncompleted action in the past that has no sure beginning or end and is ongoing. Verbs ending in ar and er/ir : Aba ía Abas ías Aba ía Abamos íamos Aban íban Ex: Ayer , comía mi pizza al mediodía. Irregulares: Ser, Ver, and Ir Era iba veía Eras ibas veías Era iba veía Éramos íbamos veíamos Eran iban veían Definition: A completed action in the past that has a sure beginning and end and is not ongoing. Verbs ending in ar and er/ir: E í Aste iste Ó ió Amos imos Aron ieron Ex: Comí mi pizza al mediodía. Irregulares: Yo tú él, ella, usted nosotros ellos, ellas, ustedes Andar: anduve anduviste anduvo anduvimos anduvieron   Conducir:* conduje condujiste condujo condujimos condujeron Decir:* dije dijiste dijo dijimos dijeron Estar: estuve estuviste estuvo estuvimos estuvieron Hacer: hice hiciste hi z o hicimos hicieron Poner: puse pusiste puso pusimos pusieron Poder: pude pudiste pudo pudimos pudieron Querer: quise quisiste quiso quisimos quisieron Saber: supe supiste supo supimos supieron Tener: tuve tuviste tuvo tuvimos tuvieron Traer:* traje trajiste trajo trajimos trajeron Venir: vine viniste vino vinimos vinieron Dar: di diste dio dimos dieron Ser/Ir: Fui fuiste fue fuimos fueron Ver: vi viste vio vimos vieron VS
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