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Development of arterial system
Summary
• Ascending aorta & pulmonary trunk
---truncus arteriosus
• Arch of aorta---ventral part of the aortic sac
& its left horn & the left 4th
arch artery
• Descending aorta—left dorsal aorta below
the attachment of 4th
artery, along with the
fused median vessels
• Brachicephalic art—right horn of the aortic
sac
• Common carotid art—part of the 3rd
aortic arch.
• Internal carotid art—portion of the 3rd
arch
artery distal to the bud, along with the original
dorsal aorta cranial of the 3rd
arch artery
• External carotid artery—arises as a bud from
the 3rd
arch artery
• Pulmonary artery—part of the 6th
arch arteries
lying between the pulmonary trunk & the
branches to the lung buds
• Ductus arteriosus—the part of the left 6th
arch artery, between the branch to the lung
bud & the aorta, forms the ductus arteriosus.
• Developmental anomalies
I. Double aortic arch
II.Right aortic arch
III.Interrupted aortic arch
IV.Coarctation of aorta
V.Patent ductus arteriosus
Development of arterial system

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Development of arterial system

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Summary • Ascending aorta & pulmonary trunk ---truncus arteriosus • Arch of aorta---ventral part of the aortic sac & its left horn & the left 4th arch artery • Descending aorta—left dorsal aorta below the attachment of 4th artery, along with the fused median vessels • Brachicephalic art—right horn of the aortic sac
  • 8. • Common carotid art—part of the 3rd aortic arch. • Internal carotid art—portion of the 3rd arch artery distal to the bud, along with the original dorsal aorta cranial of the 3rd arch artery • External carotid artery—arises as a bud from the 3rd arch artery • Pulmonary artery—part of the 6th arch arteries lying between the pulmonary trunk & the branches to the lung buds
  • 9. • Ductus arteriosus—the part of the left 6th arch artery, between the branch to the lung bud & the aorta, forms the ductus arteriosus. • Developmental anomalies I. Double aortic arch II.Right aortic arch III.Interrupted aortic arch IV.Coarctation of aorta V.Patent ductus arteriosus