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Thoracic part of Sympathetic Chain (Anatomy of the Thorax)
- 1. Thoracic Part of SympatheticChain (Page 128) Dr.Sherif Fahmy
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- 3. Thoracic part of Sympathetic chain Cervicalpart of sympathetic chain Medial arcuate lig. of diaphragm Abdominal part of sympathetic chain Neck of 1st rib Dr.Sherif Fahmy
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- 7. Branches - Rami communicantsto corresponding intercostal nerves. - To autonomic plexuses in thorax. - To aorta. - To abdominal organs through splanchnic nerves. Dr.Sherif Fahmy
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- 13. Applied Anatomy 1- Spinalanesthesia at high level may lead to temporary drop of blood pressure. 2- In case of essential hypertension, cutting of sympathetic chain between T2 & T5 will lead to drop of blood pressure. Dr.Sherif Fahmy
- 14. Autonomic Plexes (Page 136) 1-Pulmonary Plexuses. 2-Oesophageal plexuses. 3- Cardiac plexuses (superficial and deep). Dr.Sherif Fahmy
- 15. 1- Pulmonary Plexus (Posterior& Anterior) Dr.Sherif Fahmy
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- 18. 2- Oesophageal Plexus (Anterior& Posterior) Dr.Sherif Fahmy
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- 20. 3- Cardiac Plexus (Superficial& Deep) Dr.Sherif Fahmy
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- 25. Thoracic Lymph Drainage A- FromChest wall. B- From thoracic contents. Dr.Sherif Fahmy
- 26. A- From ChestWall 1- Superficial lymph vessels: - From front of chest to pectoral lymph nodes, parasternal or lower deep cervical lymph nodes. - From back of chest to subscapular nodes. Dr.Sherif Fahmy
- 27. 2- Deep lymphvessels: A- From anterior chest wall to parasternal nodes. B- Posterior part of chest wall to intercostal lymph nodes (opposite neck of ribs). C- Four diaphragmatic nodes (anterior, posterior and 2 lateral) which drain diaphragm and liver. Dr.Sherif Fahmy
- 28. B- from Thoracic Contents 1-Anterior mediastinal nodes. 2- Posterior mediastinal nodes. 3- Nodes of lungs, bronchi and trachea. Dr.Sherif Fahmy
- 29. •Lymph vessels from: -Anteriormediastinal nodes. -Tracheal lymph nodes. -Parasternal lymph nodes. Will unit together to form broncho- medistinal lymph vessels which joins thoracic duct on left side and right lymphatic duct in right side. Dr.Sherif Fahmy
- 30. Deep lymph nodesof chest wall Dr.Sherif Fahmy
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- 37. Cisterna chyli Aortic opening ofdiaphragme Left brachio-cephalic vein Dr.Sherif Fahmy
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- 39. Tributaries of ThoracicDuct 1- Lymph from intestine, abdominal wall and lower limb through cisterna chyli. 2- Left broncho-mediastinal lymph vessels. 3- Left subclavian lymph vessels. 4- left jugular lymph vessels. 5- posterior mediatinal lymph nodes. Dr.Sherif Fahmy
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- 43. Level of C6vertebra Diaphragm Dr.Sherif Fahmy
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- 51. Beginning Esophageal openning of diaphragme At levelof left bronchus Dr.Sherif Fahmy
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- 58. Applied Anatomy 1- Impactionof food. 2- Barium swallow to determine enlargement of left atrium. 3- Esophageal varices. Dr.Sherif Fahmy