2. Pre + Position = Preposition
Pre dk vFkZ igys ¼Before½ gksrk gS tcfd Position dk vFkZ
LFkku (Place) gksrk gSA vr% Preposition ,d ,slk word gS tks
Noun or Pronoun ds igys iz;qDr gksdj mudk laca/k sentence
ds vU; 'kCnksa ls fn[kykrk gSA tSls &
1. The book is on the table. 2. The pen is in the inkpot.
3. The cat is under the table. 4. The boy is behind the hut.
mijksDr okD;ksa esa on, in, under, behind dk iz;ksx Øe’k% the table,
the inkpot, the table, the hut – nouns ds igys iz;qDr gqvk gS tks
okD; ds vU; 'kCnksa The book, The pen, The cat, The boy ls laca/k
crkrk gSA vr% on, in, under, behind preposition gSaA
3.
4.
5.
6. Use of ‘In’
Rule – 1. In dk iz;ksx cMs+ LFkkuksa tSls & ns’k] 'kgj] egkns’k]
jkT;] egkuxj vkfn ds ukeksa ds igys gksrk gSA
She lived In Uttar Pradesh.¼jkT;½
Mr. Thakur lives In Patna. ¼’kgj½
We live In India. ¼ns’k½
India is In Asia. ¼egkns’k½
My father-in-law lives In Mumbai. ¼egkuxj½
Rule – 2. In dk iz;ksx fuEufyf[kr okD;ka’kksa esa fd;k tkrk gS &
In the Night In the Evening.
In the Morning. In the Afternoon.
7. Use of ‘In’
Rule – 3. In dk iz;ksx fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa ds igys ^esaa* ;k ^ds
vanj* ds vFkZ esa gksrk gSA
tSls & We live in the World.
He is in the room.
Twenty passengers were sitting in the bus.
In the World In a Newspaper In a queue In a City
In the Sky In a Street In a Village In the Houses
In a Letter In the Room In Hospital In the Bus
In a Town In the Bag In the Rain In Church
8. Use of ‘In’
Rule – 4. In dk iz;ksx Permanent Action ¼LFkk;h dk;Z½ dks
vfHkO;Dr djus ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA tSls &
His brothers in in the Army. He is in the Navy.
I am in the education. He is in the Politics.
Rule – 5. In dk iz;ksx Possessive Adjectives/A/An+Car
/Taxi/Jeep ds igys gksrk gSA tSls &
He goes to college in a car.
He went to school in a jeep.
Her lower goes to the office in a taxi.
He is sitting in his car.
9. Use of ‘In’
Rule – 6. In dk iz;ksx Period of time expressing words
¼vof/k@le; lwpd 'kCnksa½ ds igys gksrk gSA
eghuksa ds
uke
_rqvksa ds
uke
lkyksa ds
uke
'krkfCn;ksa ds
uke
mez dk
uke
In a Week In this Season In 1999 In the
eighteenth
century
In the
Victorian
age
In this Week In Spring In 1947
In this Month In Autumn In 2000 In the
Sixteenth
century
In the
Elizabethan
age
In January In Summer In 2020
In February In Winter In this Century
10. Use of ‘At’
Rule – 1. At dk iz;ksx NksVs LFkkuksa ds uke ds igys ^esa* ds vFkZ esa
gksrk gSA tSls &
My brother lives at pranpur. ¼xk¡o½
I lives at Gandhinagar. ¼eqgYyk½
My sister-in-law lives at Darbhanga. ¼’kgj½
Rule – 2. At dk iz;ksx uhps fn;s x;s 'kCnksa ds ckn ^y{;* ds vFkZ
dks O;Dr djus ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gS &
Shout at Look at Shoot at Mock at Aim at
Rule – 3. At dk iz;ksx le; dks vfHkO;Dr djus ds fy;s ^esa@ij*
ds vFkZ esa fd;k tkrk gS & He will reach at 5am.
11. Use of ‘At’
Rule – 4. At dk iz;ksx uhps fn;s 'kCnksa ds igys gksrk gS tSls &
Rule – 5. At dk iz;ksx ^le; lwpd 'kCnksa* ds igys gksrk gS &
At night At noon At midnight At daybreak At twilight
Rule – 6. At dk iz;ksx fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa ds igys gksrk gS &
At this moment At bed time At Easter
At this juncture At this hour At Christmas
At Home At the Station At a Party At page 50
At School At the Airport At a Match At the Top
At College At the Theatre At a Lecture At a confrence
At University At the Bus Stop At the Bridge At the Platform
12. Use of ‘At’
Rule – 7. At dk ^dher@nj@pky^ dh nj dks vfHkO;Dr djus
okys 'kCnksa ds igys gksrk gS tSls &
Milk sells at Rs. 22/- a litre. (Rate)
He got that book at Rs. 50. (Price)
Rule – 8. At dk iz;ksx Temporary action ¼vLFkk;h dk;kZsa½ dks
vfHkO;Dr djus ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gS tSls &
He is at work. vFkZ & He is working now.
Rule – 9. At dk iz;ksx mez (Age) rFkk pj.k (Stage) dks
vfHkO;Dr djus okys 'kCnksa ds igys gksrk gS tSls &
My grandfather died at the age of sixty.
13. Use of ‘On’
Rule – 1. On dk iz;ksx ^LFkku Li’kZ* ds Hkko dks vfHkO;Dr djus
ds fy;s ^ij* ds vFkZ esa gksrk gSA
There are two books on the table.
The headmaster is sitting On a wheel chair.
Rule – 2. On dk iz;ksx A/an/the+bus/train/aeroplane
/ship ds igys gksrk gS tSls &
He was on a bus/a train/a plane/a ship.
Rule – 3. On dk iz;ksx A/an+cycle/scooter/motorcycle ds
igys gksrk gS tSls &
He goes to school on his cycle/a scooter/a motercycle.
14. Use of ‘On’
Rule – 4. On dk iz;ksx dks@ij ds vFkZ esa time expressing
words ¼le; dks lwfpr djus okys 'kCnksa½ ds igys gksrk gSA
fuf’prrk ds Hkko dk cks/k gksus ij ,slk iz;ksx gksrk gSA tSls &
Rule – 5. On dk iz;ksx Foot, a horse, horse’s back, a camel,
a camel’s back, an elephant, elephant’s back, a buffalo,
buffalo’s back ds igys gksrk gSA tSls &
He walks on foot. He was riding on a horse.
On Monday On Monday evening On the morning of the event
On Tuesday On the same night On the evening of the 1st January
15. Use of ‘On’
Rule – 6. On dk iz;ksx dh vksj ds vFkZ esa Direction ¼fn’kk dk
cks/k djkus okys 'kCnksa½ ds igys gksrk gSA tSls &
The Robber drew a dagger on him.
Rule – 7. On dk iz;ksx fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa ds igys gksrk gSA tSls
On Television On a diet On demand On a cold day
On Holiday On the phone On business On 15th March
On duty On a tour On loan On the telephone
On a trip On page 50 On leave On the wall
On Strike On a journey On guard On the committee
On fire On the radio On the roof On the whole sale
16. Use of ‘On’
Rule – 8. On dk iz;ksx vkf/kdkfjd :Ik ls lnL; gksus ds Hkko
dks vfHkO;Dr djus ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA tSls &
He is on the staff of the B.P.S.C. She is on the committee
Rule – 9. On dk iz;ksx fuEufyf[kr okD;ka’kkasa esa Hkh gksrk gSA tSls
Rule – 10. On dk iz;ksx fo"k;@laca/k esa ds vFkZ esa gksrk gSA
This is a book on English Grammar
This book is on Phulan Devi.
On the first floor On the second floor On the left
On the ground floor On the front of a letter On a list
On a farm On the back paper On the right
17. Use of ‘Into’
Rule – 1. Into dk iz;ksx ^fdlh pht ds Hkhrj dh vksj xfr*a ds
Hkko dks vfHkO;Dr djus ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA tSls &
He frog fell into the well.
He jumped into the river.
The robbers broke into my house.
Rule – 2. Into dk iz;ksx ,d ek/;e ls nwljs ek/;e esa ;k ,d
voLFkk ls nwljs voLFkk esa ifjorZu ds fy;s gksrk gSA tSls &
Translate into English.
Milk turns into curd.
Water turns into ice.
18. Use of ‘Into’
Rule – 3. Into dk iz;ksx ^dk@ds@dh ds vFkZ esa gksrk gSA tSls &
The police inspector enquired into the case.
That old man has insight into man’s character.
Rule – 4. Into dk iz;ksx Verbs ds ckn gksus ij mldk vFkZ
ifjofrZr gks tkrk gS tSls &
Break into tcjnLrh izos’k djuk Do into vuqokn djuk
Eat into Uk"V djuk Let into vuqefr nsuk
Look into tk¡p djuk See into fopkj djuk
Turn into vuqokn djuk] cnyuk
19. Use of ‘Between’
Rule – 1. Between dk 'kkfCnd vFkZ ds chp esa gksrk gSA
bldk iz;ksx nks O;fDr;ksa ;k oLrqvksa ds fy;s gksrk gSA tSls
She was sitting between her husband and her father.
Divide these mangoes between you and me.
Rule – 2. Between ds ckn and dk iz;ksx gksrk gS u fd
To dkA Between ds ckn each, every dk iz;ksx ugha gksrk
gsA tSls &
Contact us between 7am and 7 pm.
There is friendship between him and her.
20. Use of ‘Between’
Rule – 3. Between dk iz;ksx nks ls vf/kd O;fDr;ksa ;k
oLrqvksa ds chp ikjLifjd laca/k crkus ds fy;s fd;k trkk
gSA tSls
There is co-operation between these three families. .
There is alliance between these six countries.
Rule – 4. Between dk iz;ksx difference ds ckn gksrk
gS among dk ughaA tSls &
What are the differences between oxen and bulls ?
There is friendship between him and her.
21. Use of ‘Among’
Rule – 1. Among dk 'kkfCnd vFkZ ds chp esa gksrk gSA bldk
iz;ksx nks ls vf/kd O;fDr;ksa ;k oLrqvksa ds fy;s gksrk gSA tSls &
Divide these mangoes among the children.
Rule – 2.Among vkSj Amongst dk iz;ksx consonant starting
plural noun ds igys gksrk gS tSls &
Among the boys. Amongst the boys.
Rule – 3. tcfd Vowel starting word ds igys Amongst dk
iz;ksx gksrk gS u fd Among dkA tSls &
Amongst our brothers.
Amongst us.
22. Use of ‘Above’
Rule – 1. Above dk iz;ksx Åij (higher than/over) ds
vFkZ eas lkekU;r% gksrk gSA tSls &
The kites rose above the cloud.
The aeroplane is flying above the cloud.
Rule – 2.
Above dk iz;ksx Level crkus ds fy;s gksrk gSA tSls &
Mount Everest in 8850 netres above see
level.
23. Use of ‘Above’
Rule – 3. Above dk iz;ksx ^ls ijs* (superior to) ds vFkZ eas
gksrk gSA tSls &
Sudhir is a publisher above suspicion.
Rule – 4. Above dk iz;ksx more than in number of
quantity ¼la[;k ;k ek=k esa vf/kd½ ds vFkZ esa gksrk gS tSls &
There are above fifty students in the class.
d{kk esa 50 ls vf/kd Nk= gSaA
Her expenses are above her means.
mldk [kpZ mldh vkenuh ls vf/kd gSA
