Models use rules in Hindi with example

2. Modals
dqN 'kCn ,sls gSa tks fdlh dk;Z ds ewM (Mood) ;k fo’ks"k voLFkk
dks izdV djrs gSa mUgsa Modals ;k Modals Auxiliary dgk tkrk gSA
tSls & Can, May, Must, Should, Would, Need, Ought, Could,
Dear, Used to vkfnA
Modals dk iz;ksx dHkh Hkh vdsyk ugha fd;k tkrk gS ;s fdlh Hkh
eq[; fØ;k ds lkFk iz;ksx eas yk;s tkrs gSaA tSls &
You must do it. I can run fast.
Has to ;k Have to dk iz;ksx Number rFkk Gender ds vuqlkj
fd;k tkrk gS tcfd ,slk ca/ku vU; Modals ds lkFk ugha gSA

4. Can ¼ldrk gS½
1- Can dk vFkZ gksrk gS lduk] ldrk gS] ldrh gS] ldrs gSa] ds
:Ik eas fd;k tkrk gSA
2- Can dk iz;ksx eq[; :Ik ls ;ksX;rk vFkok {kerk O;Dr djus
ds fy; fd;k tkrk gSA
3- Can dk iz;ksx vuqefr ysus ;k nsus ;k laHkkouk O;Dr djus ds
fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA
4- Can dk iz;ksx ges’kk Present Tense ¼orZeku dky½ esa
rFkk fØ;k dk 1st Form esa iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA

5. 1- jkts’k rqe vc tk ldrs gksA Rajesh, You can go now.
2- rqe cksy ldrs gksA You can speak.
3- rqe ;gka vk ldrs gksA You can come here.
4- eSa ;g dj ldrk gwaA I can do this.
5- D;k fiadh ;g dj ldrh gS Can Pinky do it ?

6. Could ¼ldrk Fkk½
1- Could dk iz;ksx dj ldk] ldh] lds ds vFkZ dks O;Dr djus ds
fy;ss fd;k tkrk gSA
2- Could ds lkFk fØ;k dk igyk :Ik vkrk gSA chrs gq, le; (Past)
dh ;ksX;rk dks O;Dr djus ds fy;s Could iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
3- Could dk iz;ksx Can ls vf/kd uez :Ik ds rkSj ij vuqefr ysus
vFkok fourh djus ds fy;s Hkh fd;k tkrk gSA
4- Could dk iz;ksx de laHkkouk O;Dr djus ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA
5- cksypky dh Hkk"kk esa vktdy vkKk ekaxus ds fy;s ds LFkku ij dk
iz;ksx vf/kd fd;k tkrk gSA

7. 1- eSa ;g ugha dj ldkA I could not do this.
2- lwjt Ldwy esa gks ldrk gSA Suraj could be in school.
3- D;k vki eq>s isu ns ldrs gks Could you give me a pen?
4- eSa rqEgsa isu ns ldrk FkkA I could give you a pen.
5- D;k ge ogka tk ldrs gSa Could we go there ?

8. May ¼gks ldrk gS½
1- May dk iz;ksx laHkkouk dks O;Dr djus ds fy;s fd;k
tkrk gSA
2- May dk iz;ksx vuqefr ysus ;k vuqefr nsus ds fy;s fd;k
tkrk gSA
3- May dk iz;ksx bPNk dks O;Dr djus ds fy;s fd;k tkrk
gSA
4- May dk iz;ksx vkSipkfjd lwpukvksa esa vf/kdrj vuqefr
ysus ;k vuqefr nsus ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA

9. 1- lksue vHkh Ldwy esa gks ldrh gSA
Sonam may be in school now.
2- D;k eSa vanj vk ldrk gwa¡
May I come in ?
3- D;k eSa rqEgkjh isu ys ldrk gwwaA
May I take your pen ?
4- Hkxoku vkidh j{kk djs !
May God protect you !

10. Might ¼gks ldrk gS½
1- Might dk iz;ksx de ;k FkksMh laHkkouk dks O;Dr djus ds
fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA
2- Might dk iz;ksx Hkh vuqefr ysus ds fy;s fd;k tk ldrk
gSA
3- Might dk vFkZ 'kk;n ds :Ik esa iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
4- May dk Might, Past :Ik gSA

11. 1- D;k eSa ;s isu ys ywa
Might I take this pen ?
2- og lks;k
May I come in ?
3- D;k eSa rqEgkjh isu ys ldrk gwwaA
May I take your pen ?
4- Hkxoku vkidh j{kk djs !
May God protect you !

12. Should ¼pkfg,½
1- Should dk iz;ksx dksbZ fØ;k djuk pkfg, ,slk vFkZ O;Dr
djus ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA
2- Should dks okD; esa iz;ksx djrs le; ges’kk fØ;k dk
izFke :Ik iz;ksx gksrk gSA
3- Should dk iz;ksx laHkkouk O;Dr djus ds fy;s fd;k tkrk
gSA
4- Should dk vFkZ gksrk gS pkfg,A

13. 1- vkidks ,slk djuk pkfg,A
You should do this.
2- rqEgsaa ;gka ls tkuk pkfg,A
You should go from here.
3- jktw dh rfc;r vPNk gksuk pkfg,A
Raju’s health should be good.
4- gesa vius ekrk&firk dk lEeku djuk pkfg,A
We should respect our parents.

14. Must ¼pkfg,½
1- Must dk iz;ksx tc dksbZ fØ;k djuk vko’;d gS ;k
t:jh gks rks bl vFkZ dks crkus ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA
2- Must dk iz;ksx dksbZ fØ;k djuk gh pkfg, bl vFkZ dks
crkus ds fy;s iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
3- Must dks okD; esa iz;ksx djrs le; ges’kk fØ;k dks izFke
:Ik iz;ksx fd;k tkrks gSA
4- Must dk vFkZ gksrk gS pkfg,A

15. 1- vkidks vc tkuk gh pkfg,A
You must go now.
2- izR;sd dks VªSfQd fu;eksa dk ikyu djuk pkfg,A
Everyone must follow traffic rules.
3- vkidks vc rd lks tkuk pkfg,A
You must go to sleep till now.
4- jktw dks jkst Ldwy tkuk pkfg,A
Raju must go to school daily.

16. Would ¼pkfg,½
1- Would dk iz;ksx okD; esa vf/kd lH;rk ls fourh ;k fuosnu
djus ds fy;s iz;ksx gksrk gSA
2- tc nks okD;ka’kksa esa igyk okD; Hkwrdky vkSj nwljk okD;
Hkfo";dky dk gks rc ogka ij will ds LFkku ij would dk
iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
3- Would dk iz;ksx vf/kd laHkkouk O;Dr djus ds ft;s fd;k
tkrk gSA
4- Would dk iz;ksx lHkh Person ds ^drkZ Subject’ ds lkFk
fd;k tkrk gSA

17. 1- eq>s irk Fkk og gkjsxkA
I knew he would lose.
2- eq>s yxk Fkk og ugha vk;sxkA
I thought he would not come.
3- D;k vki esjh enn djksxs
Would you help me.
4- D;k rqe ogka tkvksxs
Would you go there ?

18. Would like ¼pkgksxs½
1- Would like dk iz;ksx okD; esa bPNk gksuk ;k bPNk djuk
pkgksxs ;k pkgwaxk ,slk vFkZ O;Dr djus ds fy;s fd;k tkrk
gSA
2- Would like ;g want dk lH; :Ik gS ftls O;Dr djus
ds fy;s iz;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA
3- Would like dks okD; esa iz;ksx djrs le; ges’kk fØ;k
(Verb) dk 1st form iz;ksx gksrk gSA

19. 1- eSa bl dkj dks [kjhnuk pkgwaxkA
I would like to buy this car.
2- eSa rqEgsa ,d ckr crkuk pkgwaxkA
I would like to tell you one thing.
3- jktw rqels ,d loky iwaNuk pkgsxk
Raju would like to ask you a questions.
4- vki D;k [kkuk pkgksxs
What would you like to eat ?
5- D;k rqe esjs lkFk ?kj tkuk pkgksxs
Would you like to go home with me ?

20. Need ¼t:jr½
1- Need dk iz;ksx okD; esa dksbZ fØ;k t:jr gksuk ;k vko’;drk gksuk]
pkfg, ,slk vFkZ O;Dr djus ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA
2- Need dk iz;ksx okD; esa fØ;k vkSj laKk ;k loZuke ds :Ik esa Hkh djrs
gSaA
3- Need dk iz;ksx okD; esa djrs le; s/es (3rd Person Singular
flQZ½ ds lkFk iz;ksx gksrk gSA
3rd Person Singular eryc He/She, It, Single Name vkSj ckadh
Subject ds lkFk S ;k es yxkus dh t:jr ugha gSA
4- Need dks okD; esa iz;ksx djrs le; ges’kk fØ;k (Verb) dk 1st
form iz;ksx gksrk gSA

21. 1- eq>s isu dh t:jr gSA I need a pen.
2- mls vHkh eka dh t:jr gSA
She needs mom now.
3- jksfgr dks [kkuk pkfg,A Rohit needs food.
4- rqEgsa dqN vkSj vke pkfg,A
You need some more mangoes.
5- vkidks fdrus iSls dh t:jr gS
How much money do you need ?

22. Used to ¼djrk Fkk½
1- Used to dk iz;ksx okD; esa Hkwrdky esa dksbZ fØ;k dks
fd;k djrk Fkk ,slk vFkZ O;Dr djus ds fy;s fd;k tkrk
gSA
2- Used to dk iz;ksx tc gesa vius fdlh iqjkuh vknr dks
crkus ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA
3- Used to dks okD; esa iz;ksx djrs le; ges’kk fØ;k
(Verb) dk 1st form iz;ksx gksrk gSA

23. 1- eSa Ldwy dkj ds }kjk tkrk FkkA
I used to go to school by car.
2- laxhrk cktkj lkbfdy ls tkrh FkhA
Sangeeta used to go to market by bicycle.
3- jkts’k igys /kweziku djrk FkkA
Rajesh used to smoke before.
4- D;k rqe >wB cksyrs Fks Used you to lie ?
5- og ;gka jgrk FkkA He used to live here.

24. Has to/ Have to ¼djuk gS ;k djuk iMrk gS½
1- Has to ;k Have to dks okD; esa iz;ksx djuk iMrk gS ,slk vFkZ
O;Dr djus ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA
2- Has to ;k Have to dks okD; esa iz;ksx djrs le; ges’kk fØ;k
(Verb) dk 1st form iz;ksx gksrk gSA
3- Has to dk iz;ksx okD; esa 3rd Person Singular drkZ
subject ds lkFk fd;k tkrk gSA
4- Have to dk iz;ksx okD; esa 3rd Person Singular dks
NksMdj lHkh Person ds drkZ subject ds lkFk fd;k tkrk gSA

25. 1- eq>s cktkj tkuk iMrk gSA
I have to go to the market.
2- cPpks dks Ldwy tkuk iMrk gSA
Children have to go to school.
3- cPpksa dks Ldwy lkbfdy ls tkuk iMrk gSA
Children have to go to school by bicycle.
4- jktw dks ogka tkuk gSA Raju has to go there.
5- eq>s mls ihVuk iMrk gSA I have to beat him.

26. Had to ¼djuk Fkk½
1- Had to dks okD; esa djuk Fkk ;k djuk iMk ,slk vFkZ O;Dr
djus ds fy;s fd;k tkrk gSA
2- Had to dks okD; esasa chrs gq, le; (Past) dh ckr dks crkus
ds fy;s gksrk gSA
3- Had to dks okD; esa iz;ksx djrs le; ges’kk fØ;k (Verb)
dk 1st form iz;ksx gksrk gSA
4- Had to dk iz;ksx lHkh Person ds drkZ ds lkFk fd;k tkrk
gSA

27. 1- eq>s jkrHkj dke djuk iMkA
I had to work all night.
2- lksue dks fnuHkj i<kbZ djuk iMkA
Sonam had to study all day.
3- eq>s vkt 'kke cktkj tkuk iMkA
I had to go to the market today evening.
4- eq>s ogak tkuk FkkA I had to go there.
5- eq>s ;g ukSdjh NksMuk iMkA I had to leave this job.