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PAKISTAN STUDIES
PRESENTATION
GROUP MEMBERS
• Hassam Shaukat
• Khoushnood Ali Baig
• Usama Siddique
• Jazib Zeeshan
• Shoaib Nazir
TOPIC
KASHMIR DISPUTE
BACKGROUND & HISTORY
PARTITION OF SUBCONTINENT
• Treachery of Boundary
Commission
• India,s Military and forced
actions.
ACCESSION
• Role of last Viceroy of
Subcontinent
• Maharaja of Kashmir,s attitude
WARS FOUGHT DUE TO
KASHMIR ISSUE
• 1947-48
• 1965
• 1971
SIACHEN GLACIER INAVSION
• Started in 1984 , April 13
• Highest battle ground on Earth
• Causes
• Operations conducted by both
Militaries
• Ceasefire
UNITED NATION,S ROLE
IN DISPUTE
1987 STATE ELECTIONS
• 1989 POST INSURGENCY
• Elections for the
Indian state of Jammu and
Kashmir were held on 23 March1987.
Farooq Abdullah was reappointed as
the Chief Minister. The election is
widely said to have been rigged. This
led to Insurgency in Jammu and
Kashmir post thatelections and
Exodus of lakhs of Kashmiri Pandits
1999 CONFLICT IN KARGIL WAR
• Pakistan ARMY was almost near the victory.
• U.S President Bill Clinton interfere and
WASHINGTON DECLARATION was signed.
• As a result PAKISTAN withdrew the forces.
HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES IN
VALLEY & OTHER SPOTS IN
KASHMIR
• According to Hon Edolphus Towns of House of American
Represntatives,around 90,000 Kashmiri Muslims have been
killed by Indian Forces ( Indian Govt.) since 1988.
• Many other issues like use Pallete Guns,Gas Shelling,Blind
Shots of guns are ordinary practices carried out by Indian
Troops.
ROLE OF PAKISTAN IN
REDUCING TENSION
• Pakistan has always supported peace towards
neighbouring states especially India but
Indians believe in the EXTREMIST
THINKING.
• Pakistan through promotion of their
films,arts and many other events has proved
its policy of peace keeping.
CONCLUSION
We as a Pakistani support our Kashmiri People and most
importantly BEING MUSLIM..And also being realistic,we must
also admit that IF OUR HEART IS DEDICATED,WE WILL
ONE DAY GET KASHMIR….
But before integration of Kashmir with Pakistan ,we have to be
economically strong enough to support Kashmiris.FOR
EXAMPLE…If a glass is full of water then we can,t add more
water in it..for that we need another container…SAME is the
case with PAKISTAN…but we as an optimist believe that like
1947 we will surprise whole world.

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KASHMIR DISPUTE

  • 2. GROUP MEMBERS • Hassam Shaukat • Khoushnood Ali Baig • Usama Siddique • Jazib Zeeshan • Shoaib Nazir
  • 4.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8. PARTITION OF SUBCONTINENT • Treachery of Boundary Commission • India,s Military and forced actions.
  • 9. ACCESSION • Role of last Viceroy of Subcontinent • Maharaja of Kashmir,s attitude
  • 10.
  • 11. WARS FOUGHT DUE TO KASHMIR ISSUE • 1947-48 • 1965 • 1971
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. SIACHEN GLACIER INAVSION • Started in 1984 , April 13 • Highest battle ground on Earth • Causes • Operations conducted by both Militaries • Ceasefire
  • 19.
  • 20. 1987 STATE ELECTIONS • 1989 POST INSURGENCY • Elections for the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir were held on 23 March1987. Farooq Abdullah was reappointed as the Chief Minister. The election is widely said to have been rigged. This led to Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir post thatelections and Exodus of lakhs of Kashmiri Pandits
  • 21.
  • 22. 1999 CONFLICT IN KARGIL WAR • Pakistan ARMY was almost near the victory. • U.S President Bill Clinton interfere and WASHINGTON DECLARATION was signed. • As a result PAKISTAN withdrew the forces.
  • 23.
  • 24. HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES IN VALLEY & OTHER SPOTS IN KASHMIR • According to Hon Edolphus Towns of House of American Represntatives,around 90,000 Kashmiri Muslims have been killed by Indian Forces ( Indian Govt.) since 1988. • Many other issues like use Pallete Guns,Gas Shelling,Blind Shots of guns are ordinary practices carried out by Indian Troops.
  • 25. ROLE OF PAKISTAN IN REDUCING TENSION • Pakistan has always supported peace towards neighbouring states especially India but Indians believe in the EXTREMIST THINKING. • Pakistan through promotion of their films,arts and many other events has proved its policy of peace keeping.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28. CONCLUSION We as a Pakistani support our Kashmiri People and most importantly BEING MUSLIM..And also being realistic,we must also admit that IF OUR HEART IS DEDICATED,WE WILL ONE DAY GET KASHMIR…. But before integration of Kashmir with Pakistan ,we have to be economically strong enough to support Kashmiris.FOR EXAMPLE…If a glass is full of water then we can,t add more water in it..for that we need another container…SAME is the case with PAKISTAN…but we as an optimist believe that like 1947 we will surprise whole world.