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1. Kashmir Conflict – Long and Short Essay
english essays for class or grade (1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th) fsc, fa, ics (11th, 12th) ba bsc (3rd & 4th year)
css, pms, ielts students
Editorial Staff • May 16, 2019  7 minutes read
Kashmir Issue Short Essay (500 Words)
“There is no substitute for freedom.”
Kashmir issue is the core issue between Pakistan and India. It has a deep and direct
effect on Indo-Pak Relations and peace and prosperity in South Asia. At present, it is an
issue of international importance. Kashmir problem is not new. It dates back to even
before the division of the Sub-continent into Pakistan and India. Pakistan and India
became two independent sovereign States but unfortunately, Kashmir could not enjoy
freedom. The people of Kashmir have been struggling for freedom for more than fifty
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years. One can imagine the loss and sacrifices that have been offered and are still being
offered by the people of Kashmir.
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Talking about Kashmir raises many questions in one’s mind like:
Why is Kashmir not independent yet?
What is the role of UNO?
Is India superior to UNO?
Is Kashmir issue insoluble?
Why are Muslims suffering all over the world?
The answers to these questions are yet to be provided. Kashmir is officially known as
Jammu and Kashmir state. It shares borders with Pakistan, India, and China. It was under
the rule of Hindu Maharaja Ranjit Singh. Its population ratio is 80% Muslims and 20%
Hindus. At the time of partition of the Sub-continent, Kashmir was given a chance to
join Pakistan or India. Keeping in view the 80% Muslim population, it was very clear that
Kashmir would join Pakistan. But in order to safeguard Hindu interests, the Hindu
Maharaja turned the decision in favor of India.
“Kashmir has a right to be Free and Independent.”
This illegal decision gave birth to the clash in Kashmir. To make it a problem the
Maharaja started barbarian acts against the people of Kashmir. As a result, the Muslims,
for the sake of survival, fled from Kashmir and found refuge in Pakistan.
At this the Hindus found a chance to enter their armed forces in Kashmir on October 26,
1947. Since then an unending period of struggle and strife has been the fate of the
people of Kashmir. Pakistan has always raised its justified voice of peace in Kashmir.
There has never been a justification for Indian genocide in Kashmir. Freedom is their
natural right. Pakistan has always tried peaceful efforts to settle Kashmir issue. On the
other hand, India has always believed in war and escape. Pakistan always claims to settle
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3. this issue according to the UNO Resolutions that gives the people of Kashmir a right to
decide about their accession. But India has only one policy “Avoid and genocide”.
“The Kashmiris have been dreaming about freedom for
decades.”
For the last some years, there have been discussions between Pakistan and India to
settle the matter amicably. “Ailan-e-Lahore” is quite famous in this regard. The latest
discussions have taken place in July 2001 in India. Though no collective decision could
be taken, however, there has been a step to settle it. These latest talks are hopeful in
the sense that at least there would be an end to war and brutality.
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Conclusion
Let us hope and pray that the innocent people of Kashmir Will finally win freedom.
What not has been sacrificed by the people of Kashmir? now it is duty of the UNO to
take this issue as top priority and play its part effectively to help the people of Kashmir
to win long-awaited freedom.
Kashmir Issue Long Essay (1500 Words)
No constitution, no court, no law can save liberty when it dies in the hearts and minds
of men and women. It is dearly bought, continually paid for and difficult to keep. But
the oppressors who uproot the tree of others freedom are eventually crushed by its fall,
for the natives never compromise on their liberty and keep striving to breathe again in
the air of freedom. The same struggle is going on in the Valley of Kashmir.
“What stands if freedom falls?”
Rudyard Kipling, For all we have and Are
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4. It is nearly six decades since Kashmir has been a disputed territory due to the unjust
and immoral occupation of India on the large part of the Valley. The people of Kashmir
are valiantly fighting against the oppressors and sacrificing their lives for the right of
self-determination and liberation.
“Where the Spirit of Lord is, there is liberty.”
New Testament
The Indian troops, on the other hand, are violating the human rights by genocide, mass
arrests, searches without the warrant, the widespread use of mental and physical
tortures, gang rapes, sieges and dismantling of the sacred places, destruction of houses
and fields and the infliction of starvation through long curfews. No international
organization or world power has so far made any serious and sincere attempt to settle
this gravest issue that has been a constant threat not only to regional stability but also
to global peace.
A Paradise on the Earth
Kashmir that was usually called the earthly paradise due to its supreme natural beauty
has now become the valley of blood, bullets, bayonets, fire and dead bodies because of
the atrocities of the Indian army. The geographical location of Kashmir is tremendously
important as it borders on five countries, namely Pakistan, India, China, Russia and
Afghanistan. It is situated at the height of 5000 feet above the sea level comprising the
area of 85000 square miles. It has got all four seasons and the climate is bitterly cold in
winter and moderates in summer. The economy of Kashmir is mainly agricultural based
on various kinds of timber, silk, wool, fruit, saffron, walnut, wood, carpets and various
other small handicrafts. Kashmir is also highly rich in the deposition of various minerals,
and it is also the catchments area of some famous rivers which flow both in India and
Pakistan. So, the geographical location of Kashmir is of vital significance for both
countries.
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The issue of Kashmir dates back to 1845 when the British rulers ironically allowed Gulab
Singh to take possession of the state with the large majority of the Muslims therein. It
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5. was virtually a despotic era for the Kashmiries and it eventually resulted in Quit Kashmir
Movement against the Maharaja in 1931. Later, in the unjust partition of the
subcontinent Kashmir was not included in Pakistan, rather it was left at the Hindu
Maharajas mercy. The people of Kashmir started no-tax agitation which, later on,
assumed a militant form.
Having been defeated by the local Muslim population, the Hindu Maharaja invited
Indian troops to crush the agitation. India entered the valley and then refused to
withdraw her forces and eventually declared Kashmir as an integral part of India.
Keeping in view the evil designs of India, Pakistan also deployed her forces in the
border regions. This confrontation resulted in the first clash between India and Pakistan
in 1948. The security Council arranged a ceasefire dividing Kashmir by the Line of
Control. In 1957, the United Nations adopted a resolution which speaks:
“The final disposition of the state will be made
in accordance with the will of the people
expressed through the democratic method of a
free and impartial , plebiscite”
But the dispute never came to an end. In 1965, the war again broke out between India
and Pakistan. This war lasted for 22 days and it was again stopped by the Security
Council. While the third war that was fought in 1971 and it was a thoroughly losing
experience for Pakistan. It ended with the separation of East Pakistan, and gave way to
Simla Agreement which was signed by the then President Bhutto and Premier Indira
Gandhi on July 3, 1972. The accord speaks of:
“The final settlement of Jammu and Kashmir will be decided
through same future meeting between two heads of India
and Pakistan.”
But the last three decades have proved that both the Simla Agreement and the United
Nations Resolution have nothing to do with the peaceful settlement of Kashmir Issue
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6. and have thus become totally invalid.
So far as the role of Pakistan is concerned, it is of great significance. It is also an
undeniable fact that all the freedom movements of the world were supported by some
friendly countries. As the world organizations like Amnesty International and Red Cross
are doing nothing in this regard, the immediate responsibility rests on Pakistan to
provide the Kashmiris with moral, material and diplomatic assistance in order to find an
honorable and just solution of this problem. Besides this, a large number of Kashmiris
are living on the border towns of Rawalpindi, Sialkot, Wazirabad, Gujranwala and
Lahore.
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Even the national poet of Pakistan Allama Iqbal was basically a Kashmiri. How could
then we keep our eyes closed on the happenings in Kashmir?
“God who gave us life, gave us liberty at the same time.”
Thomas Jefforson
It is also a hard fact that once the spirit of sacrifice and freedom is awakened in any
nation, it cannot be suppressed by any amount of force. This is what happened in
Afghanistan, Vietnam, Algeria, Yugoslavia, Ireland, the subcontinent and many other
newly liberated the Baltic States. The war of independence and freedom is also being
fought in Palestine, Chechnya, Bosnia, Iraq and Afghanistan. If America and USSR can be
humiliated by the Vietnamese and Afghan Mujahedeens why not India be humiliated by
the brave and determined Kashmiries whose sacrifices are greater than that of any
freedom fighters in the world.
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“What light is to the eyes, What air is to the lungs, What love
is to the heart Liberty is to the soul of mam.”
R. N. Ingersoll
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7.
Possible Solutions for Kashmir Problem
Many possible options regarding the solution of this problem are under active
consideration, namely to make the present Line of Control a permanent border, to give
Kashmir semi-independence or to allow the Kashmiris to have an absolutely
independent national state. But India and Pakistan should not impose any decision on
the Kashmiries against their wishes and long cherished aspirations.
“Make way for liberty!” he cried, Made way for
liberty, and died.”
James Monogmery
No decision or agreement would be binding and non-reversible unless the true
Kashmiri leaders are included in the dialogues. Pakistan has demonstrated a lot of
flexibility on the issue of Kashmir and has declared that it is open to new ideas and
suggestions on a solution that would be acceptable not only to Pakistan and India but
also to the people of Kashmir. However, there is still no sign that the two sides have
reached any closer to a solution of Kashmir. Indians rigid policy over the Kashmir issue
is the main hindrance in this regard.
To sum up, Kashmir has been internationally recognized as a disputed territory. Despite
terrible atrocities and flagrant human rights violations, the flames of mass rebellion are
rising higher and higher and there will be no end to it. The United Nations and the
other organizations should play their most needed role to settle this alarming issue
through the promised plebiscite.
Kashmir Issue conclusion
The Indians must realize the hollowness of their claims and should not try to cheat the
world by holding bogus elections in the held Kashmir. Pakistan should continue her
moral, material and diplomatic support of the Kashmiris. The time is not far away when
the Kashmiris will succeed in dismantling the barbed wire entanglements, recently
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8. erected on the Line of Control’ by the Indian government, as the German people
demolished the Berlin wall. But it is not possible unless India is condemned to find the
intensity of the liberation movement unbearable.
“When Liberty is gone, Life grown insipid and has lost Its
relish.”
Addition
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