The document discusses the initial problems faced by Pakistan after its creation on August 14, 1947, including the choice of its capital, refugee crises, and disputes regarding military and financial assets with India. It highlights issues such as the Kashmir conflict, canal water disputes, and administrative challenges, compounded by the death of its founder, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, in 1948. Despite these challenges, the document emphasizes the resilience and potential of Pakistan as a nation.

1. Muhammad Taha (022-16-13816)
IQRA University.
Karachi, Pakistan

3. INITIAL PROBLEMS FACED BY
PAKISTAN

4. ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF PAKISTAN

5. INITIAL PROBLEMS FACED BY
PAKISTAN
SOON AFTER IT’S CREATION

6. INITIAL PROBLEMS FACED BY PAKISTAN
• Choice of Capital & The establishment of Government.

7. INITIAL PROBLEMS FACED BY PAKISTAN
• Choice of Capital & The establishment of Government.
• The Massacre of Muslim refugees in India.

8. INITIAL PROBLEMS FACED BY PAKISTAN
• Choice of Capital & The establishment of Government.
• The Massacre of Muslim refugees in India.
• Unjust Division of Armed Forces.

9. INITIAL PROBLEMS FACED BY PAKISTAN
• Choice of Capital & The establishment of Government.
• The Massacre of Muslim refugees in India.
• Unjust Division of Armed Forces.
• Unjust Division of Financial Assets.

10. INITIAL PROBLEMS FACED BY PAKISTAN
• Choice of Capital & The establishment of Government.
• The Massacre of Muslim refugees in India.
• Unjust Division of Armed Forces.
• Unjust Division of Financial Assets.
• Canal Water Dispute.

11. INITIAL PROBLEMS FACED BY PAKISTAN
• Choice of Capital & The establishment of Government.
• The Massacre of Muslim refugees in India.
• Unjust Division of Armed Forces.
• Unjust Division of Financial Assets.
• Canal Water Dispute.
• Kashmir Dispute.

12. INITIAL PROBLEMS FACED BY PAKISTAN
• Choice of Capital & The establishment of Government.
• The Massacre of Muslim refugees in India.
• Unjust Division of Armed Forces.
• Unjust Division of Financial Assets.
• Canal Water Dispute.
• Kashmir Dispute.
• Administrative Problems.

13. INITIAL PROBLEMS FACED BY PAKISTAN
• Choice of Capital & The establishment of Government.
• The Massacre of Muslim refugees in India.
• Unjust Division of Armed Forces.
• Unjust Division of Financial Assets.
• Canal Water Dispute.
• Kashmir Dispute.
• Administrative Problems.
• Death of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah.

14. • INTRODUCTION
Pakistan came into existence on 14th august 1947. Soon after its establishment, Pakistan faced number
of problems. Most of the problems of Pakistan were related with Pakistan dispute with India, such as
the accession of the princely states, canal Water dispute, refugees' problems and distribution of armed
and military assets. Infect most of these problems were deliberately created by India itself so that
Pakistan would not maintain its independent status and soon merged with India. (Nehru told General
Sir Frank Misery in 1945,“His deliberate plan would be to allow Jinnah to have his
Pakistan end gradually makes things so impossible economically and otherwise for Pakistan that they
have to come on their banded knees and asked to be allowed back to India.”

15. CHOICE OF CAPITAL AND ESTABLISHMENT OF
GOVERNMENT
The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to choose a capital to form a
Government and to establish a secretariat.

16. CHOICE OF CAPITAL AND ESTABLISHMENT OF
GOVERNMENT
The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to choose a capital to form a
Government and to establish a secretariat.
Karachi was chosen as the capital of Pakistan.

17. CHOICE OF CAPITAL AND ESTABLISHMENT OF
GOVERNMENT
The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to choose a capital to form a
Government and to establish a secretariat.
Karachi was chosen as the capital of Pakistan.
Quaid-e-Azam took the office of the Governor General ,Liaqat Ali Khan was
appointed as Prime Minister and a Cabinet of experienced persons was selected.

18. CHOICE OF CAPITAL AND ESTABLISHMENT OF
GOVERNMENT
The first problem that Pakistan had to face was to choose a capital to form a
Government and to establish a secretariat.
Karachi was chosen as the capital of Pakistan.
Quaid-e-Azam took the office of the Governor General ,Liaqat Ali Khan was
appointed as Prime Minister and a Cabinet of experienced persons was selected.
Arrangements were to be made to bring the officials who had opted for Pakistan from
Delhi to Karachi.

19. THE MASSACRE OF MUSLIM REFUGEES
IN INDIA.
On the birth of Pakistan, Hindus and Sikhs became more furious.

20. THE MASSACRE OF MUSLIM REFUGEES
IN INDIA.
On the birth of Pakistan, Hindus and Sikhs became more furious.
In a planned move, Muslim properties were set on fire and they were compelled to
leave Bharat for Pakistan with nothing but their lives

21. THE MASSACRE OF MUSLIM REFUGEES
IN INDIA.
On the birth of Pakistan, Hindus and Sikhs became more furious.
In a planned move, Muslim properties were set on fire and they were compelled to
leave Bharat for Pakistan with nothing but their lives
Millions of refugees were killed before they reached Pakistan.

22. THE MASSACRE OF MUSLIM REFUGEES
IN INDIA.
On the birth of Pakistan, Hindus and Sikhs became more furious.
In a planned move, Muslim properties were set on fire and they were compelled to
leave Bharat for Pakistan with nothing but their lives
Millions of refugees were killed before they reached Pakistan.
Many migrants were looted and had to be provided boarding immediately as they
reached Pakistan.

23. The most accurate number of
causalities were 2 lakh and fifty
thousand as dead and about 6.5
million refugees came to Pakistan the
then West Pakistan

24. UNJUST DIVISION OF ARMED FORCES
Pakistan also did not receive the due share of the military assets.

25. UNJUST DIVISION OF ARMED FORCES
Pakistan also did not receive the due share of the military assets.
This dishonest attitude put Pakistan into great difficulties.

26. UNJUST DIVISION OF ARMED FORCES
Pakistan also did not receive the due share of the military assets.
This dishonest attitude put Pakistan into great difficulties.
To put it simple Pakistan started its Arms and Finances from zero or to be precise
even below it!

27. UNJUST DIVISION OF FINANCIAL ASSETS
In order to embarrass Pakistan financially, India did a lot of dishonesty in the matters
of Pakistan which were concerned with its benefits.

28. UNJUST DIVISION OF FINANCIAL ASSETS
In order to embarrass Pakistan financially, India did a lot of dishonesty in the matters
of Pakistan which were concerned with its benefits.
Pakistan was promised to get Rs. 750 million but the Indian Government refused to
give. Pakistan received only 200 million.

29. UNJUST DIVISION OF FINANCIAL ASSETS
In order to embarrass Pakistan financially, India did a lot of dishonesty in the matters
of Pakistan which were concerned with its benefits.
Pakistan was promised to get Rs. 750 million but the Indian Government refused to
give. Pakistan received only 200 million.
After the protest from Pakistan and the threat of hunger strike by Gandhi,Nehru was
forced to pay another 500 million rupees. However the remaining 50 million rupees
are still not paid.The money was Pakistan's rightful share. India deliberately
withholds it because they hoped that Pakistan would become bankrupt.

30. CANAL WATER DISPUTE
Pakistan has an agrarian economy. Most of the rivers flowing in Pakistan have their
origin in India.

31. CANAL WATER DISPUTE
Pakistan has an agrarian economy. Most of the rivers flowing in Pakistan have their
origin in India.
In 1948, India stopped water supply to Pakistani canals
to damage the Pakistani agriculture.

32. CANAL WATER DISPUTE
Pakistan has an agrarian economy. Most of the rivers flowing in Pakistan have their
origin in India.
In 1948, India stopped water supply to Pakistani canals
to damage the Pakistani agriculture.
However on 9th September, 1960 on agreement called
Indus Basin Treaty was signed between the two countries.

33. CANAL WATER DISPUTE
Pakistan has an agrarian economy. Most of the rivers flowing in Pakistan have their
origin in India.
In 1948, India stopped water supply to Pakistani canals
to damage the Pakistani agriculture.
However on 9th September, 1960 on agreement called
Indus Basin Treaty was signed between the two countries.
The treaty was put to ashes by India in 1964 and Indo-Pak War of 1965 took place. It
was the biggest Tank-tankWar in the World’s History.

34. KASHMIR DISPUTE
Kashmir dispute is the most important and unsolved problem. Kashmir is the natural
part of Pakistan because at the time of partition 85% of the Kashmir’s total population
was Muslim.

35. KASHMIR DISPUTE
Kashmir dispute is the most important and unsolved problem. Kashmir is the natural
part of Pakistan because at the time of partition 85% of the Kashmir’s total population
was Muslim.
The Hindu Dogra Rule, who was secretly with the Government of India, declared
Kashmir as a part of India.

36. KASHMIR DISPUTE
Kashmir dispute is the most important and unsolved problem. Kashmir is the natural
part of Pakistan because at the time of partition 85% of the Kashmir’s total population
was Muslim.
The Hindu Dogra Rule, who was secretly with the Government of India, declared
Kashmir as a part of India.
Pakistan has continuously insisted that Kashmir must get their right of self
determination but due to non-cooperation of India, Kashmir issue still remain
unsolved

37. KASHMIR DISPUTE
Kashmir dispute is the most important and unsolved problem. Kashmir is the natural
part of Pakistan because at the time of partition 85% of the Kashmir’s total population
was Muslim.
The Hindu Dogra Rule, who was secretly with the Government of India, declared
Kashmir as a part of India.
Pakistan has continuously insisted that Kashmir must get their right of self
determination but due to non-cooperation of India, Kashmir issue still remain
unsolved
This resulted in a (what international powers called a “Near Nuclear War”) War of
1999’s Indo-Pak War of Kargil-Drass Sector.

38. “Doodh Mango ge Kheer denge,
KASHMIR Mango ge Cheer Dengey”

39. ADMINISTRATIVE PROBLEMS
The biggest administrative problem facing Pakistan was the acute shortage of
competent and experienced personnel in the Central and Provincial Governments.

40. ADMINISTRATIVE PROBLEMS
The biggest administrative problem facing Pakistan was the acute shortage of
competent and experienced personnel in the Central and Provincial Governments.
There weren’t enough chairs, tables or even stationary and paper pins for administrative
purposes.

41. ADMINISTRATIVE PROBLEMS
The biggest administrative problem facing Pakistan was the acute shortage of
competent and experienced personnel in the Central and Provincial Governments.
There weren’t enough chairs, tables or even stationary and paper pins for administrative
purposes.
Quaid-e-Azam paid his immediate attention towards setting up of administrative
machinery and took a number of steps to overcome the administrative problems of the
new state.

42. ADMINISTRATIVE PROBLEMS
The biggest administrative problem facing Pakistan was the acute shortage of
competent and experienced personnel in the Central and Provincial Governments.
There weren’t enough chairs, tables or even stationary and paper pins for administrative
purposes.
Quaid-e-Azam paid his immediate attention towards setting up of administrative
machinery and took a number of steps to overcome the administrative problems of the
new state.
Therefore the immediate task before the nation was to establish a workable
administrative and Government machinery to run the affairs of the newly born state.

43. ADMINISTRATIVE PROBLEMS
Therefore the immediate task before the nation was to
establish a workable administrative and Government
machinery to run the affairs of the newly born state.

44. Quaid-e-Azam died on 11th September 1948.
Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah, His, was just as hard
won, just as miraculous a victory.Through his masterful
maneuvering and inspirational rallying; a country had been
wrest from the clenched fists of the British Empire sulky
about its’ losses. Suddenly, there was Pakistan, a whole
country, carved out on a map, existing in reality. But just as
Pakistan became real, Jinnah faded, as if the very miracle of
the country’s creation had sniffed and sucked the life of its
leader. Pakistan Suffered soon after the death of
Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
After the death of Quaid-e-Azam though there were great
leaders too, but unfortunately none of them was of the
caliber of Quaid-e-Azam.

45. Today we can see that Quaid-e-Azam (R.A) was right after all when he said,
“Pakistan is one of the Greatest Nations of the world!”
CONCLUSION

46. PAKISTAN CAME INTO BEING AS A FREE MUSLIM STATE IN QUITE UNFAVORABLE
CIRCUMSTANCES. IT HAD NO RESOURCES, IT HAD TO BUILD UP ITS
ADMINISTRATIVE MACHINERY FROM A SCRATCH.
BUT SUPREME EFFORTS WERE MADE BY THE QUAID-E-AZAM (R.A) AND HIS
COLLEAGUES TO GRAPPLE WITH THE SITUATION.
QUAID-E-AZAM’S GOLDEN PRINCIPLES UNITY, FAITH AND DISCIPLINE GAVE WAY
TO PAKISTAN FOR A BRIGHT FUTURE OF A STRONG AND WELL DEVELOPED
COUNTRY.

47. HOW WAS THE BOSS RIGHT?
• Pakistan has almost all the weathers and terrains of the world.
• Pakistan is one of the most important nation geographically and
in ThirdWorld Order, Muslim world and the Bi-polar world.

48. HOW WAS THE BOSS RIGHT?
• Pakistan is Seventh in the Nuclear powers of the world.
• Pakistan Armed capabilities are superb.
• Pakistan is home to many Ethical Groups.
• Pakistan is home to the oldest
civilizations of the world known today.

49. “Come forward as servants of Islam,
organize the people economically,
socially, educationally and politically
and I am sure that you will be a power
that will be accepted by everybody.”
-Muhammad Ali Jinnah

50. "My thoughts are with those valiant fighters in our cause who readily sacrificed all
they had, including their lives, to make Pakistan possible."
-Muhammad Ali Jinnah