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Kashmir Conflict
The document summarizes the history of the Kashmir conflict between India and Pakistan since partition in 1947. It discusses that Kashmir is currently divided between Indian administered Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistani administered Azad Kashmir, and Chinese controlled Kashmir. It outlines several proposed solutions to resolve the conflict such as making the Line of Control an official border, dividing Kashmir along the Chenab river, granting independence, or providing autonomy under joint Indian-Pakistani control similar to Andorra. However, it notes that implementing any solution requires agreement between India and Pakistan, which has so far not been possible given both countries' claims over the territory.
Kashmir
The document provides background on the Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan. It discusses how Kashmir was historically independent but acceded to India in 1947 after partition. This led to the first war between India and Pakistan over Kashmir. A ceasefire split the region in half, with India controlling 65% and Pakistan the rest. Subsequent wars and political developments eroded Kashmiri trust in Indian governance. India and the US began viewing the Kashmiri resistance through the lens of Islamic extremism.
Kashmir issue
The Kashmir conflict involves four parties - India, Pakistan, China, and Kashmiris. Kashmir was historically ruled by a Hindu maharaja but has a majority Muslim population. At independence, the maharaja signed Kashmir to India but Pakistan disputes this. The region has been a source of conflict through three wars and ongoing tensions. Both countries claim the region but the UN has called for a plebiscite to let Kashmiris decide their own fate. The dispute remains unresolved with no clear solution in sight.
A country within a country-Kashmir Conflict
The Kashmir conflict is a territorial dispute between India and Pakistan over the Kashmir region. Kashmir is located in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent and has a population of about 10 million people, with Muslims making up three-quarters of the population. India controls the southeastern part of Kashmir as a state called Jammu and Kashmir, while Pakistan controls the northwestern part, divided into Azad Kashmir and the Northern Areas. Both countries claim the entire Kashmir region but have fought multiple wars over it since independence in 1947. The dispute remains dangerous as both countries are now nuclear powers.
Overview of Jammu & Kashmir India
The document provides historical context and details regarding the region of Jammu and Kashmir:
1. It outlines the changing territorial control of the region between India, Pakistan, and China since 1947. As of 2011, approximately 120,859 square kilometers of the original state's area of 222,236 square kilometers was occupied by Pakistan and China.
2. It discusses the Instrument of Accession signed in 1947, as well as subsequent UN and Jammu and Kashmir Assembly resolutions related to the region.
3. It notes that only 5 out of the state's 22 districts are currently disturbed, with the Kashmir Valley being the most ethnically diverse and politically sensitive area.
The kashmir conflict
The Kashmir conflict is a territorial dispute over the Kashmir region between India, Pakistan, and Kashmiri insurgent groups. Kashmir was a princely state under British rule that was majority Muslim. In 1947, as Britain withdrew from India, the Maharaja signed an Instrument of Accession to join India. Pakistan disputes this, and the first war over Kashmir broke out. The conflict has continued through alternating periods of violence and peace over control of the region and Kashmiri self-determination. Recent elections in Kashmir have seen higher voter turnout, suggesting growing acceptance of Indian rule.
Kashmir Policy Briefing
This is the sample policy briefing I use in my International Studies capstone to show the students what their own should eventually look like.
Kashmir conflict
Presentation on the causes of conflicts that leads to the current scenarios in Kashmir and also talking briefly about the other side of Kashmir which is very beautiful
Recommended
Kashmir Conflict
The document summarizes the history of the Kashmir conflict between India and Pakistan since partition in 1947. It discusses that Kashmir is currently divided between Indian administered Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistani administered Azad Kashmir, and Chinese controlled Kashmir. It outlines several proposed solutions to resolve the conflict such as making the Line of Control an official border, dividing Kashmir along the Chenab river, granting independence, or providing autonomy under joint Indian-Pakistani control similar to Andorra. However, it notes that implementing any solution requires agreement between India and Pakistan, which has so far not been possible given both countries' claims over the territory.
Kashmir
The document provides background on the Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan. It discusses how Kashmir was historically independent but acceded to India in 1947 after partition. This led to the first war between India and Pakistan over Kashmir. A ceasefire split the region in half, with India controlling 65% and Pakistan the rest. Subsequent wars and political developments eroded Kashmiri trust in Indian governance. India and the US began viewing the Kashmiri resistance through the lens of Islamic extremism.
Kashmir issue
The Kashmir conflict involves four parties - India, Pakistan, China, and Kashmiris. Kashmir was historically ruled by a Hindu maharaja but has a majority Muslim population. At independence, the maharaja signed Kashmir to India but Pakistan disputes this. The region has been a source of conflict through three wars and ongoing tensions. Both countries claim the region but the UN has called for a plebiscite to let Kashmiris decide their own fate. The dispute remains unresolved with no clear solution in sight.
A country within a country-Kashmir Conflict
The Kashmir conflict is a territorial dispute between India and Pakistan over the Kashmir region. Kashmir is located in the northern part of the Indian subcontinent and has a population of about 10 million people, with Muslims making up three-quarters of the population. India controls the southeastern part of Kashmir as a state called Jammu and Kashmir, while Pakistan controls the northwestern part, divided into Azad Kashmir and the Northern Areas. Both countries claim the entire Kashmir region but have fought multiple wars over it since independence in 1947. The dispute remains dangerous as both countries are now nuclear powers.
Overview of Jammu & Kashmir India
The document provides historical context and details regarding the region of Jammu and Kashmir:
1. It outlines the changing territorial control of the region between India, Pakistan, and China since 1947. As of 2011, approximately 120,859 square kilometers of the original state's area of 222,236 square kilometers was occupied by Pakistan and China.
2. It discusses the Instrument of Accession signed in 1947, as well as subsequent UN and Jammu and Kashmir Assembly resolutions related to the region.
3. It notes that only 5 out of the state's 22 districts are currently disturbed, with the Kashmir Valley being the most ethnically diverse and politically sensitive area.
The kashmir conflict
The Kashmir conflict is a territorial dispute over the Kashmir region between India, Pakistan, and Kashmiri insurgent groups. Kashmir was a princely state under British rule that was majority Muslim. In 1947, as Britain withdrew from India, the Maharaja signed an Instrument of Accession to join India. Pakistan disputes this, and the first war over Kashmir broke out. The conflict has continued through alternating periods of violence and peace over control of the region and Kashmiri self-determination. Recent elections in Kashmir have seen higher voter turnout, suggesting growing acceptance of Indian rule.
Kashmir Policy Briefing
This is the sample policy briefing I use in my International Studies capstone to show the students what their own should eventually look like.
Kashmir conflict
Presentation on the causes of conflicts that leads to the current scenarios in Kashmir and also talking briefly about the other side of Kashmir which is very beautiful
Kashmir
The Kashmir conflict is a territorial dispute over the Kashmir region between India, Pakistan, and China. After the partition of India and Pakistan in 1947, the Maharaja of Kashmir opted to join India, though parts of Kashmir were occupied by Pakistan. This led to the first Indo-Pakistani war over Kashmir. A ceasefire line divided the region, which later became the Line of Control (LOC). Subsequent wars and negotiations failed to resolve the dispute. Both countries claim the entire region of Kashmir, and have fought several wars over it. The conflict remains ongoing, with disputes over borders and occasional military clashes along the LOC.
Kashmir issue : Media & Current Affairs : Student Collaboration
An illustration of student-teacher collaborative discussion model in the subject of Media & Current Affairs during the Fall session 2020, Students engaged in the discussion on Kashmir ISsue
impact of kashmir disputes by Aiza Ehsan
The Kashmir dispute has caused ongoing conflict between India and Pakistan over control of the region since their independence. After the Hindu ruler of Kashmir initially sought independence, Pakistan invaded in an attempt to force accession, while India provided military support in exchange for Kashmir joining India instead. This led to the first of three wars between the countries over Kashmir and the de facto partition of the territory along the Line of Control. The dispute remains unresolved and is a source of tension between the two neighbors with conflicting claims over the region's status.
Kashmir issue
This document provides an overview of the Kashmir conflict between India, Pakistan, and China over control of the Kashmir region. It discusses how Kashmir is divided between the three countries, with India controlling Kashmir Valley, Jammu, and Ladakh, Pakistan controlling Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan, and China controlling parts of Ladakh. The population of the Indian-controlled region is predominantly Muslim. The document traces the history of control over Kashmir and discusses the ongoing dispute and conflict between India and Pakistan over control of the region.
Kashmir - An Issue without solution
Kashmir has been a territorial dispute between India and Pakistan since 1947. It began when the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir did not join either country after the partition of British India. India controls 39,127 square miles of Kashmir while Pakistan controls 33,145 square miles. The dispute is fueled by both countries' claims over the region based on its history and the religious affiliations of Kashmiris. Despite UN resolutions calling for a referendum, the conflict has continued with human rights abuses reported and tensions occasionally flaring into violence along the Line of Control.
Kashmir issue
The document summarizes the Kashmir conflict between India and Pakistan. It provides geographical and historical context, describing Kashmir as a disputed region with a Muslim majority population administered in parts by India, Pakistan, and China. It outlines the wars fought between India and Pakistan over Kashmir in 1947-1948, 1965, and 1971. The current situation involves ongoing violence and civilian casualties, with India accused of human rights violations. Both countries claim Kashmir but have been urged to resolve the dispute bilaterally through negotiations.
KASHMIR DISPUTE
Starting from 1947,I have tried my best to cover important events related to Kashmir Issue..If any thing is left..kindly mention in comments...Thanks
Kashmir conflict
The document summarizes the history of the Kashmir conflict between India and Pakistan from 1947 to 1997. It details how Kashmir's ruler initially opted for independence but then signed onto accession with India, leading Pakistan to send forces and sparking the first war over Kashmir in 1947. The conflict has since involved UN resolutions and mediation attempts, as well as additional wars between India and Pakistan in 1965 and 1971. Insurgencies also began in Indian-administered Kashmir in 1989, straining relations further and raising nuclear tensions between the neighbors.
Kashmir issue
Pakistan claims Jammu and Kashmir based on its majority Muslim population, whereas China claims the Shaksam Valley and Aksai Chin. The Kashmir conflict is a territorial conflict primarily between India and Pakistan, having started just after the partition of India in 1947. ... The present conflict is in Kashmir Valley
Jammu andkashmir a presentation
This document provides an overview of the geography, history and current status of Jammu and Kashmir. It discusses how the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir acceded to India in 1947 following an invasion by tribesmen from Pakistan. It notes that parts of the former state are currently occupied by Pakistan and China. The document outlines issues like terrorism, the status of refugees and displaced people. It discusses the 1994 parliamentary resolution reaffirming Jammu and Kashmir as an integral part of India. It proposes strategic importance of the Pakistan-occupied parts of Kashmir and outlines a way forward for the government of India.
AYESHA DEFENCE DAYU
This document discusses the history of the Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan. It describes how Kashmir, a Muslim-majority region, ended up under Indian control after partition. This led to tensions and sparked the first war between India and Pakistan over Kashmir in 1965. The war began with border skirmishes in the Rann of Kutch region that escalated into a broader conflict. Though India had the upper hand before a ceasefire, the war failed to resolve the underlying dispute over Kashmir's status.
Kashmir Issue
An explanation of The hot and happening Kashmir issue. A dispute dated 60 years back between two arch rivals and nuclear entities.
Kashmir dispute
The Kashmir dispute is a long-standing territorial conflict between India and Pakistan over the Kashmir region. Kashmir is important to both countries for strategic reasons, including its water resources and proximity to key transportation routes. The conflict has led to multiple wars between India and Pakistan and remains a flashpoint for potential nuclear conflict in the region. Despite UN resolutions calling for a plebiscite to determine Kashmir's status, India has resisted allowing Kashmiris a vote for independence for over 55 years. The dispute remains unresolved and a serious threat to regional stability and security.
JAMMU AND KASHMIR
This document contains a 10 question quiz about Jammu and Kashmir. Some of the questions are:
1) Jammu and Kashmir remained under which ruler during British colonization of India? Maharaja Hari Singh.
2) Who was stopped at the Kohala Bridge in 1946 and refused entry into the state? Pundit Jawaharlal Nehru.
3) According to Hindu mythology, the Kashmir Valley was formerly a lake that was drained by the sage Kashyapa by cutting a gap in the hills at Baramulla.
4) Lord Mountbatten threw in a remark about letting the people decide the state's accession when Maharaja Hari Singh
Kashmir dispute demands for Right to Self Determination; by amar jahangir
The document discusses the Kashmir dispute and the demands for the right of self-determination by Kashmiris. It provides background on the geographical position and divisions of Kashmir. It describes how the dispute arose from the partition of India in 1947 and the conflicting claims over Kashmir by India and Pakistan. It outlines UN resolutions calling for a plebiscite to allow Kashmiris to decide the region's status. Finally, it discusses the aspirations of Kashmiris, the positions of India and Pakistan, and argues that international law and UN resolutions guarantee Kashmiris' right to self-determination.
Jammu and Kashmir Problems and Solutions
This document discusses Jammu and Kashmir, providing historical context and perspectives on the Kashmir issue. It outlines the region's history under various rulers from ancient times through the partition of India in 1947. It notes that Jammu and Kashmir formally acceded to India through an instrument of accession signed on October 26, 1947. However, the issue was later internationalized and taken up by the UN, leading to the line of control. The document decodes common myths and argues that Kashmir has long been integrated with Indian culture and the issue is one of nationality, not religion. It calls for full integration of Jammu and Kashmir into India by scrapping Article 370.
KASHMIR RESEARCH (BEGINNING - 2019)
Kashmir has been a conflict zone for more than 72 years. While the current abrogation of Article 370 becomes a cause of celebration for many. But the pre-conceived notions and communal bias prevents us from seeing this decision in its pristine form. To enable a well-formed perspective, we bring a production which offers a creative take on the complete history of Kashmir since Shiva, Ashoka, Rinchin, Afghan, Hari Singh, Nehru, Abdullah, Malik, Wani and Modi. Knowledge we must offer. Opinion you must build.
Kashmir dispute ERA 1947 - 2017
The document provides a chronology of key events in the Kashmir dispute from 1947 to 2017 between India and Pakistan over control of the Kashmir region. It outlines the partition of the subcontinent in 1947 that led to the Maharaja of Kashmir's accession to India and the first war between India and Pakistan over the region. Subsequent events include three wars, a Simla Agreement, a pro-independence insurgency in Indian-administered Kashmir in the late 1980s, and continuing violence and tensions along the Line of Control dividing the region.
21 kashmir conflict long and short essay the college study
It is an educational blog and intended to serve as complete and self-contained work on essays, paragraph, speeches, articles, letters, stories, quotes.
https://www.thecollegestudy.net/
Kashmir conflict
Tooba Javaid's assignment report is about the Kashmir conflict between India and Pakistan. The report provides background on the geography of Kashmir and the division of control between India, Pakistan, and China. It discusses the early history of Kashmir and the events surrounding partition and the first war over Kashmir in 1947. Subsequent wars in 1965 and 1971 are also mentioned. The report outlines reasons for the ongoing dispute between India and Pakistan over the region.
Kashmir Issues Pak St Final.pptx
This document provides an overview of the Kashmir conflict between India and Pakistan in 6 sections. It discusses: (1) how the conflict started over the ruler's decision to join India after Partition; (2) the wars fought between India and Pakistan over Kashmir; (3) human rights violations against Kashmiris; (4) the roles of international organizations like the UN and OIC; and (6) concludes that Kashmiris should determine the region's status and resolving this conflict is important for South Asian peace and prosperity.
Pakistan movement
The Pakistan Movement was a historical movement led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah that advocated for a separate Muslim state (Pakistan) from the predominantly Hindu India. Key events and figures that advanced this movement included the teachings of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan and Allama Iqbal who promoted Muslim identity and the Two Nation Theory. Jinnah and the All India Muslim League played a central role in the Pakistan Resolution of 1940 and negotiations with the British, which ultimately led to the independence of Pakistan in 1947 and the partition of India.
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Kashmir
The Kashmir conflict is a territorial dispute over the Kashmir region between India, Pakistan, and China. After the partition of India and Pakistan in 1947, the Maharaja of Kashmir opted to join India, though parts of Kashmir were occupied by Pakistan. This led to the first Indo-Pakistani war over Kashmir. A ceasefire line divided the region, which later became the Line of Control (LOC). Subsequent wars and negotiations failed to resolve the dispute. Both countries claim the entire region of Kashmir, and have fought several wars over it. The conflict remains ongoing, with disputes over borders and occasional military clashes along the LOC.
Kashmir issue : Media & Current Affairs : Student Collaboration
An illustration of student-teacher collaborative discussion model in the subject of Media & Current Affairs during the Fall session 2020, Students engaged in the discussion on Kashmir ISsue
impact of kashmir disputes by Aiza Ehsan
The Kashmir dispute has caused ongoing conflict between India and Pakistan over control of the region since their independence. After the Hindu ruler of Kashmir initially sought independence, Pakistan invaded in an attempt to force accession, while India provided military support in exchange for Kashmir joining India instead. This led to the first of three wars between the countries over Kashmir and the de facto partition of the territory along the Line of Control. The dispute remains unresolved and is a source of tension between the two neighbors with conflicting claims over the region's status.
Kashmir issue
This document provides an overview of the Kashmir conflict between India, Pakistan, and China over control of the Kashmir region. It discusses how Kashmir is divided between the three countries, with India controlling Kashmir Valley, Jammu, and Ladakh, Pakistan controlling Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan, and China controlling parts of Ladakh. The population of the Indian-controlled region is predominantly Muslim. The document traces the history of control over Kashmir and discusses the ongoing dispute and conflict between India and Pakistan over control of the region.
Kashmir - An Issue without solution
Kashmir has been a territorial dispute between India and Pakistan since 1947. It began when the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir did not join either country after the partition of British India. India controls 39,127 square miles of Kashmir while Pakistan controls 33,145 square miles. The dispute is fueled by both countries' claims over the region based on its history and the religious affiliations of Kashmiris. Despite UN resolutions calling for a referendum, the conflict has continued with human rights abuses reported and tensions occasionally flaring into violence along the Line of Control.
Kashmir issue
The document summarizes the Kashmir conflict between India and Pakistan. It provides geographical and historical context, describing Kashmir as a disputed region with a Muslim majority population administered in parts by India, Pakistan, and China. It outlines the wars fought between India and Pakistan over Kashmir in 1947-1948, 1965, and 1971. The current situation involves ongoing violence and civilian casualties, with India accused of human rights violations. Both countries claim Kashmir but have been urged to resolve the dispute bilaterally through negotiations.
KASHMIR DISPUTE
Starting from 1947,I have tried my best to cover important events related to Kashmir Issue..If any thing is left..kindly mention in comments...Thanks
Kashmir conflict
The document summarizes the history of the Kashmir conflict between India and Pakistan from 1947 to 1997. It details how Kashmir's ruler initially opted for independence but then signed onto accession with India, leading Pakistan to send forces and sparking the first war over Kashmir in 1947. The conflict has since involved UN resolutions and mediation attempts, as well as additional wars between India and Pakistan in 1965 and 1971. Insurgencies also began in Indian-administered Kashmir in 1989, straining relations further and raising nuclear tensions between the neighbors.
Kashmir issue
Pakistan claims Jammu and Kashmir based on its majority Muslim population, whereas China claims the Shaksam Valley and Aksai Chin. The Kashmir conflict is a territorial conflict primarily between India and Pakistan, having started just after the partition of India in 1947. ... The present conflict is in Kashmir Valley
Jammu andkashmir a presentation
This document provides an overview of the geography, history and current status of Jammu and Kashmir. It discusses how the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir acceded to India in 1947 following an invasion by tribesmen from Pakistan. It notes that parts of the former state are currently occupied by Pakistan and China. The document outlines issues like terrorism, the status of refugees and displaced people. It discusses the 1994 parliamentary resolution reaffirming Jammu and Kashmir as an integral part of India. It proposes strategic importance of the Pakistan-occupied parts of Kashmir and outlines a way forward for the government of India.
AYESHA DEFENCE DAYU
This document discusses the history of the Kashmir dispute between India and Pakistan. It describes how Kashmir, a Muslim-majority region, ended up under Indian control after partition. This led to tensions and sparked the first war between India and Pakistan over Kashmir in 1965. The war began with border skirmishes in the Rann of Kutch region that escalated into a broader conflict. Though India had the upper hand before a ceasefire, the war failed to resolve the underlying dispute over Kashmir's status.
Kashmir Issue
An explanation of The hot and happening Kashmir issue. A dispute dated 60 years back between two arch rivals and nuclear entities.
Kashmir dispute
The Kashmir dispute is a long-standing territorial conflict between India and Pakistan over the Kashmir region. Kashmir is important to both countries for strategic reasons, including its water resources and proximity to key transportation routes. The conflict has led to multiple wars between India and Pakistan and remains a flashpoint for potential nuclear conflict in the region. Despite UN resolutions calling for a plebiscite to determine Kashmir's status, India has resisted allowing Kashmiris a vote for independence for over 55 years. The dispute remains unresolved and a serious threat to regional stability and security.
JAMMU AND KASHMIR
This document contains a 10 question quiz about Jammu and Kashmir. Some of the questions are:
1) Jammu and Kashmir remained under which ruler during British colonization of India? Maharaja Hari Singh.
2) Who was stopped at the Kohala Bridge in 1946 and refused entry into the state? Pundit Jawaharlal Nehru.
3) According to Hindu mythology, the Kashmir Valley was formerly a lake that was drained by the sage Kashyapa by cutting a gap in the hills at Baramulla.
4) Lord Mountbatten threw in a remark about letting the people decide the state's accession when Maharaja Hari Singh
Kashmir dispute demands for Right to Self Determination; by amar jahangir
The document discusses the Kashmir dispute and the demands for the right of self-determination by Kashmiris. It provides background on the geographical position and divisions of Kashmir. It describes how the dispute arose from the partition of India in 1947 and the conflicting claims over Kashmir by India and Pakistan. It outlines UN resolutions calling for a plebiscite to allow Kashmiris to decide the region's status. Finally, it discusses the aspirations of Kashmiris, the positions of India and Pakistan, and argues that international law and UN resolutions guarantee Kashmiris' right to self-determination.
Jammu and Kashmir Problems and Solutions
This document discusses Jammu and Kashmir, providing historical context and perspectives on the Kashmir issue. It outlines the region's history under various rulers from ancient times through the partition of India in 1947. It notes that Jammu and Kashmir formally acceded to India through an instrument of accession signed on October 26, 1947. However, the issue was later internationalized and taken up by the UN, leading to the line of control. The document decodes common myths and argues that Kashmir has long been integrated with Indian culture and the issue is one of nationality, not religion. It calls for full integration of Jammu and Kashmir into India by scrapping Article 370.
KASHMIR RESEARCH (BEGINNING - 2019)
Kashmir has been a conflict zone for more than 72 years. While the current abrogation of Article 370 becomes a cause of celebration for many. But the pre-conceived notions and communal bias prevents us from seeing this decision in its pristine form. To enable a well-formed perspective, we bring a production which offers a creative take on the complete history of Kashmir since Shiva, Ashoka, Rinchin, Afghan, Hari Singh, Nehru, Abdullah, Malik, Wani and Modi. Knowledge we must offer. Opinion you must build.
Kashmir dispute ERA 1947 - 2017
The document provides a chronology of key events in the Kashmir dispute from 1947 to 2017 between India and Pakistan over control of the Kashmir region. It outlines the partition of the subcontinent in 1947 that led to the Maharaja of Kashmir's accession to India and the first war between India and Pakistan over the region. Subsequent events include three wars, a Simla Agreement, a pro-independence insurgency in Indian-administered Kashmir in the late 1980s, and continuing violence and tensions along the Line of Control dividing the region.
21 kashmir conflict long and short essay the college study
It is an educational blog and intended to serve as complete and self-contained work on essays, paragraph, speeches, articles, letters, stories, quotes.
https://www.thecollegestudy.net/
Kashmir conflict
Tooba Javaid's assignment report is about the Kashmir conflict between India and Pakistan. The report provides background on the geography of Kashmir and the division of control between India, Pakistan, and China. It discusses the early history of Kashmir and the events surrounding partition and the first war over Kashmir in 1947. Subsequent wars in 1965 and 1971 are also mentioned. The report outlines reasons for the ongoing dispute between India and Pakistan over the region.
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Kashmir issue : Media & Current Affairs : Student Collaboration
Kashmir issue : Media & Current Affairs : Student Collaboration
Kashmir dispute demands for Right to Self Determination; by amar jahangir
Kashmir dispute demands for Right to Self Determination; by amar jahangir
21 kashmir conflict long and short essay the college study
21 kashmir conflict long and short essay the college study
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Kashmir Issues Pak St Final.pptx
This document provides an overview of the Kashmir conflict between India and Pakistan in 6 sections. It discusses: (1) how the conflict started over the ruler's decision to join India after Partition; (2) the wars fought between India and Pakistan over Kashmir; (3) human rights violations against Kashmiris; (4) the roles of international organizations like the UN and OIC; and (6) concludes that Kashmiris should determine the region's status and resolving this conflict is important for South Asian peace and prosperity.
Pakistan movement
The Pakistan Movement was a historical movement led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah that advocated for a separate Muslim state (Pakistan) from the predominantly Hindu India. Key events and figures that advanced this movement included the teachings of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan and Allama Iqbal who promoted Muslim identity and the Two Nation Theory. Jinnah and the All India Muslim League played a central role in the Pakistan Resolution of 1940 and negotiations with the British, which ultimately led to the independence of Pakistan in 1947 and the partition of India.
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This document discusses the geopolitical issues surrounding Kashmir. It notes that Kashmir is divided among India, Pakistan, and China and has been a source of conflict. The document outlines the history of conflict in Kashmir since the late 1980s, including massacres of protesters by Indian troops and the forced displacement of Kashmiri Hindus. It examines different scenarios for resolving the Kashmir issue and discusses what independence could mean for the various stakeholders.
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This document discusses the Kashmir issue between India and Pakistan. It provides background on Kashmir's location and demographics. The main points of contention are India's occupation of Kashmir in 1947 and refusal to hold a UN-mandated plebiscite to determine whether Kashmir should join India or Pakistan. The region remains divided and militarized, with Kashmiris overwhelmingly favoring independence. The document argues international intervention is needed to implement UN resolutions and end human rights abuses.
Critical-Analysis-of-Political-Developments-1930-1947.pptx
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Poverty is a multifaceted social issue characterized by the lack of sufficient resources needed to meet basic human needs, such as food, shelter, education, and healthcare. It is a global phenomenon affecting millions of people across the world, regardless of geographic location, race, or culture. Poverty can manifest in various forms, including absolute poverty, where individuals lack the basic necessities for survival, and relative poverty, which refers to the inability to maintain the standard of living common in a particular society.
Several factors contribute to the perpetuation of poverty, including unequal distribution of wealth, limited access to education and employment opportunities, inadequate healthcare services, political instability, environmental degradation, and systemic discrimination based on factors such as gender, ethnicity, or disability.
The consequences of poverty are far-reaching and severe, impacting individuals, families, and communities. It undermines human dignity, restricts opportunities for social mobility, and exacerbates inequalities. Poverty often leads to malnutrition, poor health outcomes, inadequate housing, limited access to education, and increased vulnerability to exploitation and violence.
Efforts to alleviate poverty require a comprehensive approach involving government policies, social programs, economic empowerment initiatives, and community-based interventions. Addressing poverty involves strategies aimed at promoting inclusive economic growth, ensuring equitable distribution of resources, improving access to education and healthcare, empowering marginalized communities, and fostering sustainable development practices.
Despite ongoing efforts, poverty remains a persistent challenge worldwide, necessitating continued commitment and collaboration across sectors to
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The kashmir conflict.
- 2. Historical background of Kashmir Time period of 1339 to 1818 Time period of 1819 to 1845 Time period of 1845 to 1853 Time period of 1853 to 1947 British sold the Kashmir to gulab sing in 7.5 million Creation of Azad Kashmir First war on Kashmir Kashmir in UN Freedom movement
- 3. UNITED NATION RESULATION a. Jan 5 1949 b. March 14 1950 c. Nov 10 1951 d. Dec 23 1952 e. Jan 24 1957 f. Feb 21 1957 g. Dec 2 1957
- 4. Parts of Kashmir TEHIR POPULATION AND RELIGIOUS Kashmir is divided into three countries such as India Pakistan and china Population of Kashmir People belong by which religious in different parts of Kashmir Geographical area of Kashmir
- 5. Raja HARI SINGH RAJA GULAB SINGH Jawaharlal Nehru
- 6. Wars fought over Kashmir conflict Indo-Pak 1947 war. Sino-indo 1962 war. Indo-Pak 1965 war. Kargil war 1999.
- 7. Kashmir conflict and its effects on different social sectors: Economic sector: curfew conditions. Business, tourism and organizational sectors are closed. Shortage of basic needs (food and medicine). Poverty and employment rate increase which cause poor economic conditions.
- 8. Kashmir conflict and its effects on different social sectors: Educational sector: Educational institution are closed due to curfew condition. They are changed into army camps. Political sector: No freedom of speech. Political activities are banned. Religious sector: Due to curfew conditions the religious places(Mosques) are also closed.
- 9. Present Kashmir Conflict Decision of incorporation of Kashmir by Indian Government. Revoke article-370. Article 370 Property rights prohibited. Power of Indian central government limited. Changes in the article. • Single citizenship • No special power
- 10. Cont.…. • No separate flag • Prohibition removed • Constituent Assembly changes to Legislative Assembly. • Division of region Recent incidence Suicide bombing on paramilitary forces. Pak India jets skirmish. Curfew in Indian occupied Kashmir.
- 11. Involvement of united state & other world powers On July 20, Mr. Trumps and Mr. Khan meeting. Modi and Indian government. China urged to settle the conflict. China shares a border with Jammu and Kashmir state. Protest against Indian rule.
- 12. Human rights situation Human right violation by militants Killed hundred Bombs and explosive devices Deployed of army 350,000 and 400,000 army in Kashmir. Rape 6300 Kashmiri women
- 13. Cont.... Disappearance Since 1990, 700-800 people disappeared by army and police Torture last year, in Ramzan People were tortured. Did not allow them to go out. In result the protest was held in Kashmir.
- 15. Solutions from 1947-2020 Plebiscite__1948-50 Tashkent pact 1966__ After war of 1965 Shimla aggrement1972___After wasr of 1971 Lahore declaration 1999
- 16. Possible solutions Plebiscite Third party assistance Bilateral diplomacy Independence