This document provides information about jobs preparation resources for various Pakistani civil service exams and tests. It lists the website doc4shares.com as a source for past papers, books, and preparation material for exams like PPSC, FPSC, NTS, and others. It also provides the website and Facebook page links to access these resources. The document contains a large collection of facts and details regarding the history and establishment of Pakistan after independence.
The early years of Pakistan from 1947-1953 saw many challenges as the new nation established itself. Prime ministers during this period included Liaquat Ali Khan and Khawaja Nazimuddin. Pakistan gained independence in 1947 and joined the UN but faced issues like riots and refugees from India, the lack of infrastructure and capital, and disputes over Kashmir and water rights with India. The government worked to address problems and adopt policies around foreign relations, security, and the economy during a turbulent start for the new country.
Victory day,Independence Day of Bangladesh,16 december in history,tragic incidents took place,Peshawar school massacre,what happened in pakistan on 16 december,War between Pakistan and India broke out.http://forexgimmi.blogspot.com
Pakistan gained independence from British rule in 1947. It was formed as a homeland for Muslims in South Asia to protect them against neglect by the Indian National Congress. Pakistan consists of four provinces: Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), and Balochistan. Punjab is the most populous province while Balochistan is the largest in area but most scarcely populated. Pakistan has a population of over 170 million and its capital and largest city is Islamabad.
This document provides a timeline of major political and historical events in Pakistan from 1947 to 2017. Some key events include Pakistan gaining independence in 1947, periods of martial law under various military leaders between 1958-1971 and 1977-1988, the war with India in 1965 and formation of Bangladesh in 1971, transitions to democracy and frequent changes in leadership. The timeline highlights 70 years of political instability, military interventions, conflicts with India, and challenges with governance, security and development that Pakistan has faced.
Mountbatten came to India in March 1947 as a British naval officer to oversee the transition to independence. The plan for separating India and Pakistan was announced on June 23rd 1947. The first election for Pakistan's Constituent Assembly was held in 1946. Malik Ghulam Muhammad held the finance portfolio in Pakistan's first 7-member cabinet.
This document provides a summary of the history of Pakistan. It describes how Pakistan gained independence from British rule in 1947 following the partition of British India. Muslim leaders like Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Allama Iqbal played key roles in establishing Pakistan as a separate homeland for Muslims in South Asia. The national anthem and independence day of Pakistan on August 14th are also discussed.
This document provides information about various national symbols of Pakistan. It discusses how Choudhary Rahmat Ali coined the name "Pakistan" as an acronym for different regions. It then describes the flag of Pakistan which was adopted in 1947 and its symbolic meaning. It also discusses important national days and monuments like Minar-e-Pakistan.
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto was a Pakistani politician who served as the 4th President and 9th Prime Minister of Pakistan. He founded the Pakistan People's Party in 1967. After India's nuclear test in 1974, Bhutto vowed for Pakistan to develop nuclear weapons, saying "we will eat grass but make a bomb." Despite his party winning the 1977 elections, Bhutto was arrested by General Zia-ul-Haq after he imposed martial law. Bhutto was controversially tried and executed in 1979, becoming a martyr for the cause of democracy in Pakistan.
The early years of Pakistan from 1947-1953 saw many challenges as the new nation established itself. Prime ministers during this period included Liaquat Ali Khan and Khawaja Nazimuddin. Pakistan gained independence in 1947 and joined the UN but faced issues like riots and refugees from India, the lack of infrastructure and capital, and disputes over Kashmir and water rights with India. The government worked to address problems and adopt policies around foreign relations, security, and the economy during a turbulent start for the new country.
Victory day,Independence Day of Bangladesh,16 december in history,tragic incidents took place,Peshawar school massacre,what happened in pakistan on 16 december,War between Pakistan and India broke out.http://forexgimmi.blogspot.com
Pakistan gained independence from British rule in 1947. It was formed as a homeland for Muslims in South Asia to protect them against neglect by the Indian National Congress. Pakistan consists of four provinces: Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK), and Balochistan. Punjab is the most populous province while Balochistan is the largest in area but most scarcely populated. Pakistan has a population of over 170 million and its capital and largest city is Islamabad.
This document provides a timeline of major political and historical events in Pakistan from 1947 to 2017. Some key events include Pakistan gaining independence in 1947, periods of martial law under various military leaders between 1958-1971 and 1977-1988, the war with India in 1965 and formation of Bangladesh in 1971, transitions to democracy and frequent changes in leadership. The timeline highlights 70 years of political instability, military interventions, conflicts with India, and challenges with governance, security and development that Pakistan has faced.
Mountbatten came to India in March 1947 as a British naval officer to oversee the transition to independence. The plan for separating India and Pakistan was announced on June 23rd 1947. The first election for Pakistan's Constituent Assembly was held in 1946. Malik Ghulam Muhammad held the finance portfolio in Pakistan's first 7-member cabinet.
This document provides a summary of the history of Pakistan. It describes how Pakistan gained independence from British rule in 1947 following the partition of British India. Muslim leaders like Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Allama Iqbal played key roles in establishing Pakistan as a separate homeland for Muslims in South Asia. The national anthem and independence day of Pakistan on August 14th are also discussed.
This document provides information about various national symbols of Pakistan. It discusses how Choudhary Rahmat Ali coined the name "Pakistan" as an acronym for different regions. It then describes the flag of Pakistan which was adopted in 1947 and its symbolic meaning. It also discusses important national days and monuments like Minar-e-Pakistan.
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto was a Pakistani politician who served as the 4th President and 9th Prime Minister of Pakistan. He founded the Pakistan People's Party in 1967. After India's nuclear test in 1974, Bhutto vowed for Pakistan to develop nuclear weapons, saying "we will eat grass but make a bomb." Despite his party winning the 1977 elections, Bhutto was arrested by General Zia-ul-Haq after he imposed martial law. Bhutto was controversially tried and executed in 1979, becoming a martyr for the cause of democracy in Pakistan.
nature and science of pak studies 1947-58.pdfTassadaqKhokhar
The document summarizes Pakistan's history from 1947 to 1953, including:
1. The formation of Pakistan's first cabinet in 1947 led by Liaquat Ali Khan as Prime Minister.
2. The problems Pakistan faced in its early years like refugees, water disputes with India, and princely state accessions.
3. Key political developments like the Objectives Resolution, negotiations with India, and constitutional debates around representation and the Bogra Formula.
The first cabinet of Pakistan was formed in 1947 with Liaquat Ali Khan as the first Prime Minister. It faced many difficulties establishing an administration for the new country including dealing with riots, refugees, and setting foreign policy. Liaquat Ali Khan helped establish the foundations of Pakistan's government and pursued the drafting of a constitution. However, the country continued to face major problems including the issues of refugees caused by the partition, disputes over water rights with India, and the accession of princely states, most notably the crisis in Kashmir which remained unresolved.
Pakistan faced numerous problems after partition in 1947, including:
- Establishing a new government and administrative systems from scratch while millions of refugees flooded into the new country
- An unfair and controversial boundary award that gave Muslim-majority areas to India and laid the foundation for future disputes over Kashmir and water rights
- Difficulties over the division of military assets between Pakistan and India, which left Pakistan poorly equipped for defense
The document summarizes key events in Pakistan from 1947 to 1958 after independence. It discusses the formation of Pakistan's first cabinet led by Liaquat Ali Khan as Prime Minister. It also outlines some of the major problems Pakistan faced such as refugees, water disputes with India, and the accession of princely states. In particular, it provides details on the Kashmir conflict and how the issue remains unresolved despite UN resolutions calling for a plebiscite.
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto was a Pakistani politician who served as the 4th President of Pakistan from 1971-1973 and the 9th Prime Minister from 1973-1977. He founded the Pakistan People's Party. Bhutto studied in the US and UK and had a career in politics before becoming President. As Prime Minister, he established Pakistan's nuclear program and oversaw nationalization policies. However, he was arrested after a military coup in 1977 and ultimately hanged in 1979 after an controversial trial.
This document provides an overview of Pakistan Studies for a BS-4 year program. It covers several chapters on the historical perspective and ideological rationale of Pakistan including the two-nation theory and the role of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan. It then discusses the people and land of Pakistan, the political and constitutional development of Pakistan from independence to modern day, economic and social issues, and relations with neighboring countries and superpowers. The document contains course outlines, chapter summaries, exercises and an appendix on additional topics related to Pakistani society, culture, and foreign policy.
Efforts for resolving problems and national solidaritysaifkhankakar
1. At the time of Pakistan's creation, enemies claimed it would not be able to govern itself and would fail within a year. Quaid-e-Azam played an important role in countering this narrative and boosting morale.
2. In speeches, Quaid-e-Azam emphasized democratic principles of equality and justice for all citizens regardless of religion in the future Pakistani constitution. He also made clear Pakistan would not be a theocratic state ruled by priests.
3. Quaid-e-Azam was elected as Governor General and helped form the initial Pakistani government alongside the first Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan. He continued giving guidance and messages of hope, courage, and confidence in Pakistan
Pakistan Day or Pakistan Resolution Day, also Republic Day, is a national holiday in Pakistan commemorating the Lahore Resolution passed on 23 March 1940 and the adoption of the first constitution of Pakistan during the transition of the Dominion of Pakistan to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan on 23 March 1956 making Pakistan the world's first Islamic republic. A Republic Day parade by the armed forces is often part of the celebrations.
The document summarizes the key political and constitutional developments in Pakistan from 1947 to 1958. It discusses Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah's role as the first Governor General, the leadership of Liaquat Ali Khan as the first Prime Minister, the passing of the Objectives Resolution in 1949, the work of the Basic Principles Committee to develop constitutional frameworks, and the drafting and passing of Pakistan's first constitution in 1956 before it was abrogated by a military coup in 1958.
This document provides an overview of the constitutional development of Pakistan. It discusses the key documents that served as interim constitutions, including the Indian Independence Act of 1947 and the Government of India Act of 1935. It then summarizes the three main constitutions of Pakistan that were passed in 1956, 1962, and 1973, highlighting some of their main features. It also lists the Governors-General, Presidents, and Prime Ministers of Pakistan and provides brief biographies.
Choudhary Rehmat Ali was a Pakistani nationalist who is considered the founder of the Pakistan Movement. In 1933, while a student at Cambridge University, he published a pamphlet called "Now or Never" where he coined the name "Pakistan" and proposed that it be a separate homeland for Muslims in South Asia consisting of Punjab, North-West Frontier Province, Kashmir, Sindh, and Balochistan. His proposal gained acceptance in the 1940s and led to the passing of the Pakistan Resolution and eventual creation of Pakistan in 1947. However, Ali was disappointed that the new country was smaller than he envisioned and was expelled from Pakistan in 1948 by Prime Minister Liaqat Ali Khan. He
Muhammad Ali Jinnah was a man of great determination and principles who single-handedly created the nation of Pakistan. After a long struggle, he led Pakistan to independence on August 14, 1947 and became its first Governor General. Just over a year later on September 11, 1948, Jinnah died of tuberculosis in Karachi, the city where he was born. Jinnah is credited with altering the destiny of Muslims in the Indian subcontinent and fighting for their religious, social, and economic freedom as the voice of 100 million Muslims. He remains Pakistan's great leader and founder who served humanity.
August 14 is Pakistan's Independence Day, commemorating the country's independence from British rule in 1947. Key events on Independence Day include raising the national flag at government buildings and performances of the national anthem, as well as parades, cultural shows, and patriotic music across the country. Pakistanis celebrate by displaying the national flag prominently and paying tribute to those who lost their lives during the partition period.
POLITICAL AND CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY OF PAKISTAN 1947-1958 2222.pptxFasihRehman28
This document provides an overview of the political and constitutional history of Pakistan from 1947 to 1958. It lists the prime ministers and governor generals during this period and some of the major policies and issues Pakistan faced, including early problems establishing infrastructure and government, riots and refugees from the partition, disputes over dividing assets with India, the Kashmir war, and conflicts over water rights. It also describes the Objective Resolution of 1949, the constitutions of 1956 and 1962, and some of their key features.
The Indian Independence Act of 1947 legally partitioned British India into two new independent dominions - India and Pakistan. It transferred power to the new governments on August 15, 1947, ending over 300 years of British rule in India. The Act was passed in July 1947 after the acceptance of the June 3rd Mountbatten Plan, which divided British India along religious lines into Hindu-majority India and Muslim-majority Pakistan.
A study of the contemporary world:Pakistanswanwesha
The document provides an overview of Pakistan's history, politics, society, culture, and foreign relations. It discusses how Pakistan was originally part of India and the reasons for partition. It also summarizes the effects of four Indo-Pakistan wars between 1947-1999. The document outlines Pakistan's political system including its parliament, prime minister, president and prominent political leaders. Additionally, it describes aspects of Pakistan's economy, religion, literature, arts, sports and cuisine.
The document discusses the ideology of Pakistan. It states that Pakistan was created as an ideological Islamic state where Muslims could live according to Islamic principles and culture. The two-nation theory, which stated that Hindus and Muslims constituted two separate nations, led to the formation of Pakistan as a separate homeland for Muslims. After independence, Pakistan faced several initial problems including the choice of capital, unfair boundary demarcation, refugee crises, disputes over assets and canals, and the Kashmir issue.
1. The document provides a timeline of major political and historical events in Pakistan from 1947 to 2009. It outlines key events each year, including Pakistan gaining independence in 1947, the first census in 1951, the first constitution being passed in 1956, wars with India in 1965 and 1971, and the establishment of Islamabad as the capital in 1960. Military rule was established in 1958 and martial law was lifted in 1972 when Zulfikar Ali Bhutto became President.
nature and science of pak studies 1947-58.pdfTassadaqKhokhar
The document summarizes Pakistan's history from 1947 to 1953, including:
1. The formation of Pakistan's first cabinet in 1947 led by Liaquat Ali Khan as Prime Minister.
2. The problems Pakistan faced in its early years like refugees, water disputes with India, and princely state accessions.
3. Key political developments like the Objectives Resolution, negotiations with India, and constitutional debates around representation and the Bogra Formula.
The first cabinet of Pakistan was formed in 1947 with Liaquat Ali Khan as the first Prime Minister. It faced many difficulties establishing an administration for the new country including dealing with riots, refugees, and setting foreign policy. Liaquat Ali Khan helped establish the foundations of Pakistan's government and pursued the drafting of a constitution. However, the country continued to face major problems including the issues of refugees caused by the partition, disputes over water rights with India, and the accession of princely states, most notably the crisis in Kashmir which remained unresolved.
Pakistan faced numerous problems after partition in 1947, including:
- Establishing a new government and administrative systems from scratch while millions of refugees flooded into the new country
- An unfair and controversial boundary award that gave Muslim-majority areas to India and laid the foundation for future disputes over Kashmir and water rights
- Difficulties over the division of military assets between Pakistan and India, which left Pakistan poorly equipped for defense
The document summarizes key events in Pakistan from 1947 to 1958 after independence. It discusses the formation of Pakistan's first cabinet led by Liaquat Ali Khan as Prime Minister. It also outlines some of the major problems Pakistan faced such as refugees, water disputes with India, and the accession of princely states. In particular, it provides details on the Kashmir conflict and how the issue remains unresolved despite UN resolutions calling for a plebiscite.
Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto was a Pakistani politician who served as the 4th President of Pakistan from 1971-1973 and the 9th Prime Minister from 1973-1977. He founded the Pakistan People's Party. Bhutto studied in the US and UK and had a career in politics before becoming President. As Prime Minister, he established Pakistan's nuclear program and oversaw nationalization policies. However, he was arrested after a military coup in 1977 and ultimately hanged in 1979 after an controversial trial.
This document provides an overview of Pakistan Studies for a BS-4 year program. It covers several chapters on the historical perspective and ideological rationale of Pakistan including the two-nation theory and the role of Sir Syed Ahmed Khan. It then discusses the people and land of Pakistan, the political and constitutional development of Pakistan from independence to modern day, economic and social issues, and relations with neighboring countries and superpowers. The document contains course outlines, chapter summaries, exercises and an appendix on additional topics related to Pakistani society, culture, and foreign policy.
Efforts for resolving problems and national solidaritysaifkhankakar
1. At the time of Pakistan's creation, enemies claimed it would not be able to govern itself and would fail within a year. Quaid-e-Azam played an important role in countering this narrative and boosting morale.
2. In speeches, Quaid-e-Azam emphasized democratic principles of equality and justice for all citizens regardless of religion in the future Pakistani constitution. He also made clear Pakistan would not be a theocratic state ruled by priests.
3. Quaid-e-Azam was elected as Governor General and helped form the initial Pakistani government alongside the first Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan. He continued giving guidance and messages of hope, courage, and confidence in Pakistan
Pakistan Day or Pakistan Resolution Day, also Republic Day, is a national holiday in Pakistan commemorating the Lahore Resolution passed on 23 March 1940 and the adoption of the first constitution of Pakistan during the transition of the Dominion of Pakistan to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan on 23 March 1956 making Pakistan the world's first Islamic republic. A Republic Day parade by the armed forces is often part of the celebrations.
The document summarizes the key political and constitutional developments in Pakistan from 1947 to 1958. It discusses Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah's role as the first Governor General, the leadership of Liaquat Ali Khan as the first Prime Minister, the passing of the Objectives Resolution in 1949, the work of the Basic Principles Committee to develop constitutional frameworks, and the drafting and passing of Pakistan's first constitution in 1956 before it was abrogated by a military coup in 1958.
This document provides an overview of the constitutional development of Pakistan. It discusses the key documents that served as interim constitutions, including the Indian Independence Act of 1947 and the Government of India Act of 1935. It then summarizes the three main constitutions of Pakistan that were passed in 1956, 1962, and 1973, highlighting some of their main features. It also lists the Governors-General, Presidents, and Prime Ministers of Pakistan and provides brief biographies.
Choudhary Rehmat Ali was a Pakistani nationalist who is considered the founder of the Pakistan Movement. In 1933, while a student at Cambridge University, he published a pamphlet called "Now or Never" where he coined the name "Pakistan" and proposed that it be a separate homeland for Muslims in South Asia consisting of Punjab, North-West Frontier Province, Kashmir, Sindh, and Balochistan. His proposal gained acceptance in the 1940s and led to the passing of the Pakistan Resolution and eventual creation of Pakistan in 1947. However, Ali was disappointed that the new country was smaller than he envisioned and was expelled from Pakistan in 1948 by Prime Minister Liaqat Ali Khan. He
Muhammad Ali Jinnah was a man of great determination and principles who single-handedly created the nation of Pakistan. After a long struggle, he led Pakistan to independence on August 14, 1947 and became its first Governor General. Just over a year later on September 11, 1948, Jinnah died of tuberculosis in Karachi, the city where he was born. Jinnah is credited with altering the destiny of Muslims in the Indian subcontinent and fighting for their religious, social, and economic freedom as the voice of 100 million Muslims. He remains Pakistan's great leader and founder who served humanity.
August 14 is Pakistan's Independence Day, commemorating the country's independence from British rule in 1947. Key events on Independence Day include raising the national flag at government buildings and performances of the national anthem, as well as parades, cultural shows, and patriotic music across the country. Pakistanis celebrate by displaying the national flag prominently and paying tribute to those who lost their lives during the partition period.
POLITICAL AND CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY OF PAKISTAN 1947-1958 2222.pptxFasihRehman28
This document provides an overview of the political and constitutional history of Pakistan from 1947 to 1958. It lists the prime ministers and governor generals during this period and some of the major policies and issues Pakistan faced, including early problems establishing infrastructure and government, riots and refugees from the partition, disputes over dividing assets with India, the Kashmir war, and conflicts over water rights. It also describes the Objective Resolution of 1949, the constitutions of 1956 and 1962, and some of their key features.
The Indian Independence Act of 1947 legally partitioned British India into two new independent dominions - India and Pakistan. It transferred power to the new governments on August 15, 1947, ending over 300 years of British rule in India. The Act was passed in July 1947 after the acceptance of the June 3rd Mountbatten Plan, which divided British India along religious lines into Hindu-majority India and Muslim-majority Pakistan.
A study of the contemporary world:Pakistanswanwesha
The document provides an overview of Pakistan's history, politics, society, culture, and foreign relations. It discusses how Pakistan was originally part of India and the reasons for partition. It also summarizes the effects of four Indo-Pakistan wars between 1947-1999. The document outlines Pakistan's political system including its parliament, prime minister, president and prominent political leaders. Additionally, it describes aspects of Pakistan's economy, religion, literature, arts, sports and cuisine.
The document discusses the ideology of Pakistan. It states that Pakistan was created as an ideological Islamic state where Muslims could live according to Islamic principles and culture. The two-nation theory, which stated that Hindus and Muslims constituted two separate nations, led to the formation of Pakistan as a separate homeland for Muslims. After independence, Pakistan faced several initial problems including the choice of capital, unfair boundary demarcation, refugee crises, disputes over assets and canals, and the Kashmir issue.
1. The document provides a timeline of major political and historical events in Pakistan from 1947 to 2009. It outlines key events each year, including Pakistan gaining independence in 1947, the first census in 1951, the first constitution being passed in 1956, wars with India in 1965 and 1971, and the establishment of Islamabad as the capital in 1960. Military rule was established in 1958 and martial law was lifted in 1972 when Zulfikar Ali Bhutto became President.
How to Add Chatter in the odoo 17 ERP ModuleCeline George
In Odoo, the chatter is like a chat tool that helps you work together on records. You can leave notes and track things, making it easier to talk with your team and partners. Inside chatter, all communication history, activity, and changes will be displayed.
Reimagining Your Library Space: How to Increase the Vibes in Your Library No ...Diana Rendina
Librarians are leading the way in creating future-ready citizens – now we need to update our spaces to match. In this session, attendees will get inspiration for transforming their library spaces. You’ll learn how to survey students and patrons, create a focus group, and use design thinking to brainstorm ideas for your space. We’ll discuss budget friendly ways to change your space as well as how to find funding. No matter where you’re at, you’ll find ideas for reimagining your space in this session.
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
1. For PPSC, FPSC, SPSC,BPSC,NTS, OTS, Lecturers, Educators, Police, Motor ways,
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After 1947-Pak Affairs
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*Pakistan Affairs* For all tests
• National anthem of Pak: was played for first time on 13th August, 1954 in front
of Raza Shah Pahlavi of Iran.
• Plan of division of Indo-Pak: announced on 3rd June, 1947.
2. For PPSC, FPSC, SPSC,BPSC,NTS, OTS, Lecturers, Educators, Police, Motor ways,
ASF, Patrol officers etc. Jobs preparations, visit http://doc4shares.com/
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• Population of Pak: at it birth was 32 million.
• First head of state to visit Pak: in 1947 was Ameer of Kuwait.
• First president to visit was of Indonesia.
• First opposition party of Pak: Jinnah Awami league it was founded by Abudl
hameed Bhashwani in 1950. • Area of Pakistan 796,096 sq: km.
• National anthem written by Hafiz Jalundri in Charage Sahar in Sinf of Makhmas.
• Music composed by Ahmed Ali Chagla.
• Flag of Pakistan designed by Ameeruding Qadwani.
• Ch: Kahliquzaman became president of ML after Quaid.
• Ayub khan laid down foundation stone of Quaid‘s Mosulem.
• Which airline helped movement of 35000 people from Pakistan to India
between Oct. 20 to Nov. 30, 1947? (The same airline also moved 7000 Muslim
Govt. officials and the families from Delhi to Pakistan). British Overseas Airways
Corporation
• Pakistan's share 700 million was actually paid.
• Unanimously elected Quaid as President of the Pakistan's first Constituent
Assembly on Aug. 11, 1947
• 27th August, 1947: Pakistan admitted as Member of the Food and Agriculture
Organization of UN • U.S. embassy in Karachi was established August 15, 1947
• The first US ambassador to Pakistan, Paul H. Alling, was appointed on
September 20, 1947.
• Who was the British Prime Minister at the time of the partition of India? Attlee
• When was it announced by that June 1948 had been determined as the date of
withdrawal of British power from India? Feb. 20, 1947
3. For PPSC, FPSC, SPSC,BPSC,NTS, OTS, Lecturers, Educators, Police, Motor ways,
ASF, Patrol officers etc. Jobs preparations, visit http://doc4shares.com/
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• Secretary of State for India in 1947: Lord Listowel
• Viceroy of India from 1943 to 1947: Lord Wavell
• Mountbatten arrive in Delhi: March 22, 1947
• Jinnah meet Lord Mountbatten first time: April 5, 1947
• When did Lord Mountbatten announced the partition plan? June 3, 1947
• Mountbatten address the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan? 14th August, 1947
• Indian Independence Bill moved in the British Parliament? July 4, 1947
• Time of creation of Pakistan12 a.m. at the night between 14th and 15th August,
1947?
• Who first time announced in English "This is Pakistan Broadcasting Service" at
the time of creation of Pakistan? Mr. Zahoor Azar
• Who first time announced in Urdu "This is Pakistan Broadcasting Service" at the
time of creation of Pakistan? Ghulam Mustafa Hamdani
• Egypt announced its recognition of Pakistan 16th August, 1947
• Pakistan applied for membership of UNO: 16th August, 1947
• What is the estimated number of people who migrated on partition of India in
1947? 8,500,000 (dubbed as "largest migration in history" by Information office
Delhi)
• When did the Pakistan Assembly pass the resolution for changing the name of
West Punjab to Punjab? 07-01-1948
• When was it announced that Jinnah would be the Governor General of
Pakistan? July 10, 1947
• The last Governor of the undivided Punjab? Sir Evan Jenkins
• What does RSS stand for? Rashtriya Swayam Sewak Sangh
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• Who was the Finance Minister in the first cabinet of the Dominion of Pakistan?
Ghulam Muhammad
• When did Liaquat Ali Khan move in the Constituent Assembly that the title of
"Quaid-e-Azam" be used for Jinnah in official correspondence? Aug. 12, 1947
• When was Jinnah's name was read in Khutaba at the Pakistan colony mosque by
the Sindh Education Minister Pir Illahi Bukhsh? Aug. 22, 1947
• when was it announced that Jinnah would act as Legal Guide to the Assembly in
drafting the Constitution? Aug. 23, 1947
• When was the announcement made from Delhi for setting up a Constituent
Assembly for Pakistan? July 26, 1947
• When did Jinnah reach Karachi to take part in the first meeting of the
Constituent Assembly?
Aug. 7, 1947
• 79 members in the first Constituent Assembly for Pakistan?
• When did Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah take oath as the first Governor
General of Pakistan? Aug. 15, 1947
• Who administered the oath of M.A. Jinnah? Chief Justice of Lahore High Court,
Justice Abdur Rasheed
• Who administered the oath of Mr. Liaquat Ali Khan as the first Prime Minister of
Pakistan? Muhammad Ali Jinnah
• What was the venue of the oath taking ceremony of Quaid-e-Azam and Liaquat
Ali Khan? Karachi • Sir Francis Maudi took oath as First Governor of West Punjab?
• Who took oath as the First Governor of East Bengal? Sir Frederick Bourne
• George Cunningham took oath as First Governor of N.W.F.P.
• Sheikh Ghulam Hussain oath as the First Governor of Sindh?
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• Geoffrey Prior took oath as Chief Commissioner Baluchistan.
• Last Governor of the undivided Punjab? Sir Even Jenkins
• Who took oath as the Chief Minister of Sindh? MA Khuro
• Iftikhar Hussain Mamdot took oath as chief Minister of West Punjab
• Who was the first Commander-in-Chief of Pakistan Army? General Frank Walter
Messervy, 15-08-1947 to 10-02-1948
• Who was the First Commander-in-Chief of Pakistan Navy? Rear Admiral James
Wilfred
• Who was the First Commander-in-Chief of Pakistan Air Force? Air Marshal L.
Parry Cane
• Hafiz Abdul Majeed was appointed as Chief Secretary, West Punjab on 18th
August, 1947.
• Friday was declared as half working day: 22nd August, 1947
• Iran & Pakistan established diplomatic relations: 22nd August, 1947
• When was the Governor George Cunningham directed by the Government of
Pakistan to dismiss the NWFP Congress Ministry headed by Khan Sahib? 22nd
August, 1947
• Who was invited to form the NWFP Government after dismissal of the Congress
Ministry headed by Khan Sahib? NWFP Muslim League head, Khan Abdul Qaiyum
Khan
• First Pakistani documentary film was shown in the cinemas in Karachi on 30-08-
1947. What was it about? Events from 2nd to 15th August, 1947
• On 2nd September, 1947 the first Pakistani film was released. What was its
title? "Teri Yadd"
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• Which actors played the lead roles in the first Pakistani film? Asha Bhonslay and
Nasir Khan
• Who was appointed as Head of the Pakistani delegation to the UN?
Mrs.Tasaddaq Hussain on 13th September, 1947
• Who was the first US ambassador to Pakistan? Paul H. Ealing (assumed charge
on 23rd September, 1947)
• Which country sent 4750 tons rice for making up shortage of food in East Bengal
on Sept. 19, 1947? Burma
• When was Karachi linked by air with all the provincial capitals? 6th October,
1947
• From which date Postage Stamps were made available in Post Offices? 6th
October, 1947
• Who was appointed as the First Muslim Advocate General of the West Punjab?
Sheikh Shabbir
• When was Pakistan admitted as member of the United Nations? 30th
September, 1947
• Who was the Minister for Food and Agriculture in the first Cabinet of Pakistan?
Raja Ghazanfar Ali Khan
• Urdu restarted its publications from Karachi on October 15, 1947 as Pakistan's
First National daily in Urdu
• Who was appointed Pakistan's ambassador to Iran? Qazi Issa
• Pakistan's ambassador to USA? A. H. Isphahani
• Indian Dy. Prime Minister in its very first cabinet after partition? Sardar Patel
• the Secretary of the Indian Ministry of States? V.P. Menon
• Elections to First Constituent Assembly of Pakistan 1946.
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• Pakistan‘s constituent assembly made on July 20th, 1947.
• 69 members in the first constituent assembly of Pakistan.
• 10 members were later added to the constituent assembly.
• Quaid-e-Azam addressed to the constituent assembly for the first time on 11th
August, 1947.
• Pakistan‘s first cabinet was sworn in 15th August, 1947.
• Sardar Abdur Rab Nishtar held the portfolion of Communications in the first
cabinet of Pakistan.
• Besides being PM of Pakistan, Liaquat Ali Khan held the portfolios of Defense
and Commonwealth. • First cabinet of Pakistan consisted of 7 members including
Prime Minister.
• Besides PMship, Liaquat had portfolio of Defence and common wealth.
• Quaid had portfolio of State and Frontier region.
• Zafarullah Khan had Foreign Affairs.
• I.I.Chundrigar had Trade, Industry & Public Works.
• Malik Ghulam Mohad: had Finance.
• Raja Ghazanfar had Food, Agriculture and health.
• Abdul Rab Nishtar had communication.
• Fazal ur Rehman had Internal Affairs, Information & Education.
• Objective Resolution was presented in the Constituent Assembly on 7th Mrach
1949 by Liaquat Ali.
• Mountbatten addressed the constituent assembly of Pak: on 14th August, 1947.
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• Constituent Assembly declared Urdu & Bengali as official languages on 3rd Jan:
1954.
• On 24th October, 1954, constituent assembly was dissolved by the governor
general of Pakistan Mr. Ghulam Mohammad.
• Pakistan became member of UNO on 30th Sep: 1947and the member of NAM in
1979.
• Pakistan became member of World Bank in 1950.
• Liaquat visited India in April 1950.
• Referendum in NWFP held 6-17 July, 1947.
• Azad Kashmir govt: was setup on 24 Oct: 1947.
• Basic democracy system came in May 1959.
• 2nd Constitution made by Ayub came in March 1, 1962.
• First martyr of Pak: Khuwaja Mohd: Sharif of Ludhiana
• Canal water Pact with India=4th May, 1948.
• The first governor of Bengal Province was Sir Fredrick Boran, second was Malik
Feroz Khan Noon. • First CM of Bengal Province was Khuwaja Nazimuddin, the
second CM was Noor-al-Amin.
• Urdu made national language on 25th Feb: 1948 (chk it)
• The second constituent assembly consisted of 80 members.
• When did Jinnah visit East Pakistan as Governor General? March, 1948
• When did the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan adopted a resolution presented
by the Government for formally proclaiming Karachi as Capital of the Dominion of
Pakistan? May 1948
• First C.M of Sindh: Mr. Muhammad Ayub Khuhro
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• Muhammad Ayub Khuhro was dismissed in April, 1948?
• E. De V. Moss was appointed as Chief Pakistan Refugee Commissioner?
• The first Chief Minister of East Bengal? Khawajah Nazimuddin
• Quaid-e-Azam died on Sept. 11, 1948 due to Cardiac Arrest
• Jannah passed away at 72 at 10:20 p.m in G.G House Karachi and buried on 12th
Sep: 1948 A.D.
• Funeral prayer of Quaid: Shabir Ahmed Usmani.
• 40 days of mouring was announced on Quaid‘s death.
• Who was the successor of Quaid-e-Azam as Governor General? Khawajah
Nazimuddin
• Jinnah had portfolio of Frontier States and Regions after him Liaquat Ali Khan
took over this portfolio.
• Objective Resolution presented by Liaquat Ali Khan 13th March, 1949
• Basic Principles Committee set up by the Constituent Assembly to frame a draft
Constitution.
• Basic Principles Committee presented its report in September, 1950
• Planning Board turned into Planning Commission:1951
• Landlordism abolished in East Bengal: 1950
• Liaquat Ali Khan visited USA:1951
• Liaquat Ali Khan spend in USA: Three weeks
• The title of the published collection of Liaquat's speeches meant to introduce
Pakistan to the West? Pakistan, Heart of Asia
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• Conspiracy to overthrow Liaquat Government come to light Rawal Pindi: March
1951
• Liaquat Ali khan was assassinated in Rawalpindi on 16th October, 1951. Was
buried in Karachi near Quaid.
• Liaquat ali Khan born in Kernal (East Punjab) on 1st Oct: 1895.
• Who replaced Liaquat Ali Khan as Prime Minister? Khawajah Nazimuddin
• Who replaced Nazimuddin as Governor General? Ghulam Muhammad
• Jamilla was the first Muslim girl who hoisted Muslim League flag onteh Punjab
Secreterat, Lahore (1946)
• Rawalpindi became the temporary capital of Pak: in 1960.
• First commissioner of Sindh Charles Napier.
• Sindh assembly proclaimed Sindhi as official language of Sindh in 1972.
• Baluchistan got status of province on 1st July, 1970.
• Pak: bought Gawader (1958) & Jiwani from Oman.
• Pak: came into being on 27 Ramzan, 1366 A.H Thursday.
• Pak: standard time was adopted on Oct:1, 1951.
• Population Census-1951, 61,72,81,98.
• The only vice-president of Pak: Noorul Amin.
• Father‘s name of Quaid= Jinnah Poonja
• Father‘s name of Iqbal=Shaikh Noor Mohd:
• 27 Oct: 1947 was observed ―Black Day‖ as Indian forces landed in Azad
Kashmir.
• Sheikh Abdullah was called founder of National Conference.
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• Indian Forces occupied Kashmir the state of Jammu and Kashmir on October 27,
1947.
• Distance of Kashmir from Pakistan is 250 miles.
• Hari Singh was the maharaja of Kashmir in 1947.
• % of Muslim population in Kashmir in 1947 was 78%.
• UN commission members for India & Pak: were 3 (later 5) visited in July,1948.
• Sir Owen Dixon was UN Representative for demilitarization of Kashmir.
• National anthem of Pakistan was played for the first time on August 13, 1954.
• Urdu made National Language in April 1954 it has 37 letters.
• Birth place of Quaid Wazir Mension.
• House of Quaid Mohata Palace.
• Allama Iqbal‘s tomb was built in 1951.
• Liaquat Nehru Pact= April 1951.
• 17th Oct: 1951 Liaquat shot dead in Rawalpindi by Syed Akbar.
• Liaquat visited USA in 1951.
• Pakistan issued it first coin on 3rd Jan: 1948.
• Quaid inaugurated State Bank on 1st July‘1948.
• National Bank of Pakistan formed in 1948.
• First postal stamp issued in 1948.
• Karachi radio station inaugurated by Liaquat on 14th August‘1948.
is located in Baltistan.
• Siachen is world‘s 2nd highest glacier.
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• 22 points of Ulema put on 24th Jan: 1951 by 31 Ulema.
• BBC started its first Urdu service on 13th April, 1949.
• In 1950, Iftikhar Hussain Mamdot founded Jinnah Muslim League party.
• PIA founded: 1954 started international service: 1955 to Jordan via Cairo.
• Pakistan got status of Test cricket in 1952.
• Sui gas founded in 1952.
• First five year plan launched in1955.
• National Anthem first broadcasted on radio: 13 August, 1954.
• Pakistan signed CENTO (Baghdad Pact) on 23Sep: 1955.
• West Pakistan declared ―one unit‖ in 1955 by Mohd: Ali Bogra.
• ―One unit‖ repealed on 1st Jan: 1971.
• First acting Governor General of Pak: was Major General Sikandar Mirza 17th
August 1955 to 16th Oct: 1955.
• President Iskandar Mirza visited Afghanistan in 1956.
• One unit bill passed during the period of Chaudhry Mohd: Ali 14th oct: 1955 and
cancelled on 25th March 1969 by Yahya .
• During one unit first GG of west Pak: was Nawab Mushtaque Ahmed Gormani
and first CM was Dr. Khan Sahib In 1956.
• Pakistan became Islamic Republic on 23rd March, 1956.
• 1956 constitution was presented in assembly in Feb 29, 1956.(Early-
Governments-and-Constitution)
• Martial law was imposed in Lahore in 1953.
• Ch: Rehmat Ali is buried in Cambridge (London)
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• Pakistan joined SEATO in Sep: 1954.
• In Sept: 1958 Gawadar was bought by Khan of Kalat at 40 lacs pounds from
Oman
• 1st Martial Law= 7 Oct: 1958 ( Gen Ayub Khan-regime )
• 2nd Martial Law=26 March 1969(Gen Yahya-khan-regime)
• 3rd Martial Law=7 July 1977 (Gen-zia-regime)
• Ayub became first elected president on 17 Feb: 1960.
• Ayub transferred capital from Karachi to Islamabad on 1st August 1960.
• Indus Basin Treaty signed under World Bank in Sep: 1960.
• Pakistan made boundary agreement with Iran on 21st May 1960.
• U2 incident happened in 1960.
• Ayub khan appointed Ameer Muhammad Khan as Governor of West Pakistan.
• Ayub visited US & Queen Elizbeth visited Pakistan in 1961.
• Ayub Khan visited USSR on 3rd April, 1965, US in 1961.
• Television started on 26 Nov: 1964.
• Zafarullah Khan served as president of UN General Assembly‘s 7th session in
1962.
• Boundary agreement with China was signed in 1963.
• Agreement with Canada on first nuclear power station in Karachi was signed in
1965.
• Z.A Bhutto served as F.M in Ayub Govt:
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• Convention League was formed by Ayub.
• 1965 war started from 6 to 22 Sept: 1965.(Indo-pakistani-wars)
• Defense day is celebrated in Pakistan since 1966.
• Major Aziz Bhatti was martyred in 1965 war.
• Tashkent Pact was signed by Ayub Khan & Shastri on 3 Jan:, 1966 (USSR, Kosijin)
• Fatima Jinnah died in 1967. She was born on 1st August, 1893.
• Kashmir valley is b/w Big Hamalia and Little Hamlia.
• Length of Indus from Hamalia to Arabian Sea is 1980 miles.
• Ancient name of India was Arya Warat.
• LFO was promulgated on 30th March, 1970 by Yahya Khan.
• The post of C-in-C was converted into the post of Chief of Staff in 1970.
• 2nd war between India & Pakistan: 3 to 17 Dec: 1971.
• Last commander of Pak: in East Pak: Abdullah Khan Naizi.
• PNSC established on 1st March 1979.
• PTV started its color transmission on December 20th, 1976.
• Pakistan signed PTBT in 1978.
• Post of Commander-in-Chief changed to Chief of Staff in 1970.
• Post of Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff was created in 1976.
• East Pakistan became Bangladesh on 16 Dec: 1971.
• Simla Agreement signed b/w Bhutto and Indra Gandhi on 2nd July‘1972.
• Nationalization of educational institutions & industries in 1972.
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• Nationalization of banks made in 1974.
• Denationalization of banks make on Jan:9, 1991 (First MCB).
• Pak: Broadcasting Corporation established on Dec: 20, 1972.
• The constitution of 1973 was enforced on 1 March 1973.
• PM under the 1973 constitution is the head of the cabinet.
• The first general elections under the 1973 constitution were held in 1977.
• First biogas plant established in 1974. • Ahmadis declared non-Muslims in 1974.
• Colour transmission started on 20th Dec: 1976.
• First electric train started in 1970.
• Steel Mill founded in 1973 (USSR aided) in Bin Qasim.
• Pakistan recognized Bangladesh in 1974.
• Pakistan joined OIC in 1974, NAM in 1979, PTBT in 1978, SAARC in 1985.
• Hudood ordinance enforced on 10 Feb: 1979.
• Dr. Abdul Salam awarded Nobel Prize in Physics in 1979.
• Faiz Ahmed Faiz got Lenin Prize.
• Gen Zia successed ex-President Fazal Ellahi Choudhri.
• In dec: 1981, Ziaul Haq announced Majlis-e-Shoora with 350 members.
• Zakat & Ushr ordinance promulgated in 1980.
• Wafaqui Mohtasib was created in 1983.
• 8th amendment introduced in 1985.
• Gen.Zia lifted Martial Law on 30th December, 1985.
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• Nuclear cooperation pact with China was made on 15th Sep: 1986.
• Ojri camp tragedy occurred on 10 april 1988.
• The Junejo government was dismissed on 29th May, 1988.
• Zia died on 17 August, 1988.
• US ambassador who died with Zia was Arnold Raphael.
• Ghulam Ishaque Khan became president of Pakistan in 1988.
• Pakistan‘s re-entry in common wealth in 1989.
• First test tube baby at Lahore in 1989.
• PTV2: 1992, PTV Morning: Jan 6, 1988, PTV:Sep: 2000.
• Kargil Crisis in 1999.
• Musharaf elected president (10th) on 20 June, 2001.
• Durand Line agreement b/w Sir Martimur Durand the FS of Britain and Amir
•Abur Rehman, the Afghan ruler November 12, 1893 at Kabul (2050 km, 1300
miles)
• HBFC was set up in Nov: 1952.
• First satellite Badr-I launched on 16 July, 1990.
• On 28 May, 1998 five blasts made at Chagi, the day is known as Yum-e-Takbir.
• On 17 May, 1998 India blasted in Pokhran (Rajistan).
• Pak: entered nuclear club on 28 May, 1998.
• First bank of Pak: = Habib Bank.
• Defece day=6th Sep:
• Defence day of Pakistan is celebrated on Sep: 6 since 1966
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• Airforce day= 7th Sep:
• Navy Day=8th Sep:
• Kashmir Day=5th Feb:
• Friday was declared holiday in Jan: 1977.
• EBODO promulgated in 1959.
• PRODA came in 1949-1954.
• Wheat crisis occurred in 1952.
• Number of basic democratic was 80,000.
• Ghuauri is Surface to Surface missile.
• Anza is Surface to Air missile.
• Age of senator is 30.
• Age of PM is 35.
• Number of tribal areas is 11.
• Pakistan Withdrew from SEATO in 1973.
• Pakistan left CENTO in March 1979.
• Nasir Shabir was first Pakistani to conquer Mount Everest.
• Capital of was shifted from Karachi to Islamabad on 1 August 1960.
• Indus Basin Treaty was concluded on 19th Sep 1960.
• KANNUP was established in 1971.
• Tashkent Declaration was signed on 10 Jan 1966.
• Saudi King Shah Faisal visited Pakistan in the year of 1966 and 1974.
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• Pakistan was suspended from commonwealth on 18 Oct 1999.
• Mr. Ghulam Muhammad was finance minister before becoming governor
general of Pakistan.
• Badr I launched on 16th July 1990.
• First Agriculture University was established in Faisalabad.
• Pakistan joined SEATO in 1954 but later withdrew from it in the year 1973.
• Moraji Desai, former PM of India was the only Indian leader awarded the
highest award of Pakistan for a civilian.
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