BASE

1. DERERTETHA SAYNSSENNE ASAA ALLALLIYA
KOLLOOJEN TOPHPHIYA DOONATANNE BILA-XUUFE
MACARAN GOOFATHO DOONA TIMIRTTE KIFILE
GALMMA NAM77ANTHO DETHA TIMIRTTE KEETHAN UDDUFUNTHO
KIFILE TAMAARETAS DAASSI XAAFIYA WODE BESSIYA /SUURE/
QAALATA GO7ETETHA BOLLA DE7IYA METOTA WAATI BILLANEE?
Giigisiday:
Kafa Yisaaqa
Zorey:
Marqoosa Iyaasu
Cooce,2010 M.L
Arbba Mincce, Tophphiya

2. GALMMA NAM77ANTHO DETHA TIMIRTTE KEETHAN UDDUFUNTHO
KIFILE TAMAARETAS DAASSI XAAFIYA WODE BESSIYA /SUURE/
QAALATA GO7ETETHA BOLLA DE7IYA METOTA WAATI BILLANEE?
Giigisiday:
Kafa Yisaaqa
PILGGETHA IRIPOTTEY IMETTEY GOOFATHO DOONANNE BILA-
XUUFE TIMIRTTE KIFILE, DERETETHA SAYNSSENNE ASATETHA
KOLOOJE, ARBBA MINCCE YUNBERSSITE, GOOFATHO DOONAN
KOYRO DIGIRE KUNTHETHO XUUFE.
Cooce, 2010 M.L
Arbba Mincce, Tophphiya

3. Ooratha Qaalata Birshshetha
 Bessinddo= Kumetha tamaaretappe ekettidi oosoy entta bolla polettana malanne kumetha
tamaareta tookanaw dandda7isiya ooso hiilla woy ooso woga
 Markkanddo= Pilggetha oosos maaddiya kiitata woy shiiqida pulttota
 Qawosa= qaala woga saynsse (Grammar)

4. KESO
Kaara Sintha
SHEMPPO ISSO
Ooratha Qaalata Birshshetha …………………………………………………………………….I
1.1. Xinaatiya esuwa ……………………………………………………………………………..1
1.2.Metuwa Qoncciso…………………………………………………………………………….2
1.3.Xinaatiya Oyshota…………………………………………………………………………….2
1.4.Xinaatiya Qoppoba………………………………………………………………………........3
1.4.1. Bertte Qoppoba…………………………………………………………………........3
1.4.2. Sima Qoppoba…………………………………………………………………..........3
1.5.Xinaatiya Go77a ……………………………………………………………………………...3
1.6.Xinaatiyaas Zawa …………………………………………………………………..………....3
1.7.Xinaatiya Metota………………………………………………………………………………4
SHEMPPO NAM77A
Harata Pilggetha Markka Xuufeta
2.1. Xaafo Detha………………………………………………………………………………….5
2.2. Xaafo Buussa…………………………………………………………………………………5
2.3. Xaafo Woga ………………………………………………………………………………….5
2.4. Qawosa Maaran Xaafo Woga………………………………………………………………...6
2.5. Daassi Aybee?...........................................................................................................................6
2.6. Wode Qaalata Qonccisethi…………………………………………………………………..6
SHEMPPO HEEDZA .
Xanna7o ogenna hiill
3.1. Pilggetha Medhuwa………………………………………………………………………….7
3.2.Xinaatey Wudayeyssata………………………………………………………………………7
3.3.Bessinddo Dooro Ogeta ………………………………………………………………………7
3.4.Markkanddo Shiisho Miisheta ………………………………………………………………..7
3.4.1. Qaala Oyshota …………………………………………………………………..…8
3.4.2. Xuufe Oyshota……………………………………………………………………..8
3.5.Markkanddo Paatethinne Birshshethi…………………………………………………………8
Shemppo oydda
Markkanddo paatethi, birshshethinne demota……………………………………………………
4.1. Markkanddo paatethi……………………………………………………

5. 4.2. Asttamaaretas shiiqida xuufe oysha paatetha………………………………………………
4.3. Qaala oyshota paatethi……………………………………………………
4.4. Pilggetha demota……………………………………………………
Shemppo Ichchasha
Kuuyethinne Oge Besota……………………………………………………
5.1. Kuuyethi……………………………………………………
5.2. Oge Besota ……………………………………………………
Markka Maxaafe ………………………………………………………………………...
Guja qoncciso 1……………………………………………………
Guja Qoncciso 2……………………………………………………

6. ZARATA KESO
ZARA SINTHA
Zara 1 xaafo hhiilla disho……………………………………………………
Zara 2 Dumma dumma oyshota……………………………………………………

7. Maataawatetha
Ha pilggethay oosettiday koyro yuushon Goofatho doonan daassi xaafiya wode qaalata go7etetha
bolla gidishin ha pilggethay hayssappe kase oonankka oosettenayssa pilgganchchay qonccisidi
pilggethaas maataaway Kafa Yisaaqa kanchche gideyssa gujjidi qonccisis.
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pilgganchcha suntha Pirmma GAGLA

8. Qofiso
Ha pilggethay kumethan ichchashu shemppota oykkida gidishin issi issi shemppoy pana
dandda7ida paatethata hiillan shiiqis. Hiza ha lilggethay baaso oothidi denddiday daassi xaafiya
wode qaala go7etetha bolla de7iya metuwa waati bilanee? geyssa gidishin ha pilggethay Kafa
Yisaaqa kanchchen oosettidayssa qofisays.

9. Galata
Koyro doomethappe bidi poluwa gakkanaw ha pilggetha ooso ubban qamman gallassan taara
gididi tana maadida xoossas gita galata immays. Nam77anthora ta pilggetha ooson zore
imoninne maaden gita ooso oothidi tana luxisida asttamaariya Dn.Marqqoosa Iyaasu kaahada
galatays. Wurssethan ha pilggetha oosoy polettana gaso dumma dumma qofata imon gidin
pilggetha polanaw misile imon maadida ta michchiw Doojo Deginesho gujjada galatays.

10. Xuntha kuushsha
Ha pilggetha oosoy polettiday Zaala woradan Galmma nam77antho detha timirtte keethan
uddufuntho tamaareta bolla gidishin bertte qoppobay daassa xaafiya wode qaala go7etetha
metuwa billanasanne tamaareti Goofatho doonan xaafiya wode gakkiya metoy aybekko
shaakkanassa. Ha timirtte keethan de7iya kumetha tamaareta paydoy 118 gidishin addeta
paydoy 65 nne maccata paydoy 53. Pilgganchchay xinaatiyaas bessinddo gidanas dandda7ees
gidi ekkiday kumetha tamaaretappe 12 addetanne 8 macca tamaareta gidishin pilgganchchay
markkanddo shiishos go7ettiday miishati qaala oyshanne xuufe oyshata. xuufe oyshos giigida
oyshata paydoy ichchashu gorddanne heedzu dooya oyshata hessikka tamaaretassa gidishin
asttamaaretas qassi heedzu gorddanne nam77u dooya oyshata shiishidi oosuwa polis.
Pilgganchchay markkandduwa paatanaw go7ettida paatetha ogeti walaka medhon qaalaninne
qoodan markkanddo paatetha ogen gidishin beettida metoy tamaaretas daassi xaafiya wode
qaala go7etetha bollanne qaalata doori xaafo bolla gita metoy de7eyssa demmis. Hiza ha
metuwa billanas tamaaretinne asttamaareti sinthappe loythi oothana malanne butetana mala
pilgganchchay oge mallis.