Who Am I (Malayalam)

FUn‰- ¿: tUmIvS¿ ocps- _≥ Aan≥
Rm≥ BcmWv
f h
ca
(i)

Publisher : Mr. Ajit C. Patel on behalf of
Mahavideh Foundation
5, Mamtapark Society
B/h. Navgujarat College
Usmanpura, Ahmedabad-380 014
Tel: (079) 27540408, 27543979
Email: info@dadabhagwan.org
© : All rights reserved
Dr. Niruben Amin
Trimandir, Simandhar City
Ahmedabad-Kalol Highway
Dist. Gandhinagar-382 421
Gujarat, India
First Edition :
Price : Ultimate Humanity (Leads to Universal Oneness)
And
Awareness of "I don't Know Anything"
Rs.
DTP Layout : TJK Print Art, Ahmedabad
Ph: (079) 27434487 Mob: 9426062008
Email: tjk@dataone.in
Printer : Mahavideh Foundation (Printing Division)
Basement, Parshwanath Chambers
Nr. RBI, Income Tax, Ahmedabad
Tel: (079) 27542964, 27540216
C A
H F
(ii)

{Xn a{¥w
tam AcnK- ¥- mWw
tam kn≤mWw
tam Bbmc- nb- mWw
tam Dhmk- mb- Ww
tam tem tb k∆ kmlqWw
Ftkm ]© ap°- mtcm
k∆ ]mhm∏ mjtWm
awKe- mmw N kt∆inw
]Yaw lhmbv awKfw
Hmw tam `Kh- tX hmkpt- Zh- mb
Hmw a inhmb
Pbv kXv NnXv B-- µv
(iii)

⁄mns- b°- pd- n®ev]w
1958- Pqämk- Ønse Hcp sshIpt- ∂cw GXm≠v Bdv
aWnt- bmS- pI- qS- n, Aw_me- m¬ ap¬Pn`- mbv ]t´¬ F∂pt- ]c- mb
Hcp Krlÿ- ≥, (At- ±lw Hcp tIm¨{SmI- v‰¿ Bbn tPmen
tm°p∂- p) kqdØv sdbn¬th tÃj- nse aq∂mw º¿
tπ‰vt^ma- nse Hcp _©ne- nc- n°- pI- b- mb- nc- p∂- p. C¥yb- nse Hcp
]Sn™- md- ≥ kwÿm- a- mb KpPd- mØ- nse sX°p`- mK- Ø- p≈
Hcp Kc- a- mWv kqdØ- v. ASpØ mev]s- Ø´p nanj- ws- Im≠v
F¥v kw`h- n®p F∂p≈- Xv kw`h- _- l- pe- a- mb- nc- p∂- p. A{]X- o-
£nX- a- mbn Aw_e- m¬ Fw ]té- n- v- Bfl⁄- m- a- pZ- n®- p. B
kab- Øv At±l- Ø- ns‚ Alw ]q¿Æa- mbpw Aen™- n√- mX- m-
bn. At∏mƒapX- ¬ Aw_e- me- ns‚ Nn¥I- f- nƒn∂pw hm°pI- -
fn¬n∂pw {]hrØnI- f- n¬n∂pw At±lw ]cn]- q¿Æa- mbpw
th¿s]´- pt- ]mh- pI- bpw, ⁄ma- m¿§Ø- n¬ temIt- am£- Ø- n-
mb- p≈ `Kh- ms‚ Pohn°- p∂ Hcp D]I- c- Ww am{Xa- mbn
At±lw am‰s- ∏S- pI- bpw sNbvXp. B `Kh- ms At±lw "ZmZm
`Kh- m≥' F∂p hnfn®- p. ""Cu `Kh- m≥ Fs‚ D≈n¬ ]q¿Æ-
ambpw shfnh- m°- s- ∏´- nc- n°- p∂p.'' At±l- sØ kµ¿in°- p∂- h- -
tcms- Sms° At±lw Aßs ]d™- p. AXne- p]- c- nb- mbn
At±lw Iqńt- ®¿Øp. ""AtX `Kh- m≥, ZmZ `Kh- m≥ F√m
PohP- me- ß- ƒ°p≈- nepw ÿnXns- Nø- p∂p.'' nßfpw Rmpw
XΩne- p≈ hyXymk- a- nX- mW- v. F∂n¬ B `Kh- m≥ ]cn]- q¿Æ-
ambpw shfnh- m°- s- ∏´- nc- n°- p∂- p. nße- ne- Xv Cnbpw shfnh- m-
°-s∏-t´-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ""Ω-fm-cmWv? ssZh-sa-¥mWv?
BcmWo temIw ]cn]- me- n°- p∂- Xv? I¿Ωs- a∂- ms- e¥- mWv?
F¥mWv tam£w? XpSßn temIØ- nse Bflob- {- ]i- v-
ßƒs°√mw DØc- ß- ƒ shfns- ∏´- p. Aßs {]IrXn {io
Aw_me- m¬ ap¬Pn`- mbv ]té- ne- qsS temIØ- nv t¿°mgvN
¬In.
Aw_m¬ _tdmU Kc- Ø- ns‚ Hcp {]m¥{- ]t- Zi- a- mb
Xcmi- me- nb- n¬ Pn®v a≤yK- pP- d- mØ- nse `{Z- ne- mWv hf¿∂X- v.
Hcp tIm¨{SI- vSdpw locm_ F∂ kv{XobpsS `¿Ømhpw
(iv)

(v)
Bbncps∂¶- nepw IpSpw_- Ø- nepw ]pds- abpw At±l- Ø- ns‚
PohnXw Bfl⁄- - Ø- n- pa- pºpw Gh¿°pw amXrI- b- m°- mh- p-
∂X- mb- nc- p∂- p. Bfl⁄- m- Ø- n- ptijw ⁄m≥ F∂ Ah-
ÿb- n¬ At±l- Ø- ns‚ icocw Hcp ]ªnIv Nmcn‰- _- n¬ {SÃv
Bbn h¿Øn®- p.
At±l- Ø- ns‚ PohnX- I- mew apgph- ≥ "aXØ- n¬ Hcp hyh-
kmb- hpw ]mSn√, F∂m¬ hyhk- mb- Ø- n¬ aXw thWw' F∂
XXza- - pk- c- n®v Pohn®- p. am{Xa- √; kz¥ Bhi- yØ- nv At±lw
Bcn¬n∂pw Hcp ]Whpw kzoIc- n®- nc- p∂- n√- . At±l- Ø- ns‚
_nkn- - n¬n∂- p≈ em`w At±lw `‡sc C¥yb- nse
hnhn[ Xo¿∞mS- - t- I{- µß- f- nt- e°v Xo¿∞b- m{- XI- ƒ sIm≠p-
t]mI- p∂- X- n- mbn hnnt- bmK- n®- p.
At±l- Ø- ns‚ hm°pI- ƒ "A{Ia- h- n⁄- mw' F∂ ]pXpa- -
bp≈- Xpw tcn´- p≈- Xpw {Iac- l- nX- h- pa- mb Hcp tam£a- m¿§]- ≤- -
Xn°v ASnÿ- m- a- mbnØo¿∂p. At±l- Ø- ns‚ Znhyhpw ho-
h- pa- mbn imkv{Xob- ]- c- o£- W- a- mb "⁄mnh- n[n'bneqsS
At±lw c≠pa- W- n°- q¿sIm≠v a‰p≈- h- ¿°v ⁄mw ¬In.
Bbnc- °- W- °- n- mf- pI- ƒ Cu {]{Inb- b- ne- qsS At±l- Ø- ns‚
Ap{- Klw tSn. Bbnc- °- W- °- n- mf- pI- ƒ Ct∏mgpw At±l- -
Øns‚ Ap{- Klw tSns- °m≠- pancn°- p∂p. At±l- a- nX- ns
A{Ia- h- n⁄- w ({Ia- c- l- nX imkv{Xw) F∂p hnfn®- p. "A{Ia- -
]mX' F∂X- ps- Im≠v A¿∞a- m°- p∂- Xv ]Sn]- S- nb- mbn ]ptcmK- -
an°- p∂ Hcp am¿§a- √ F∂X- mW- v. tImWn∏- Sn Ibd- p∂- X- n- p]- -
Icw en^v‰v D]t- bmK- n°- p∂- X- nt- mS- mWv Cu am¿§sØ Xmc-
Xayw sNbvXnc- n°- p∂- X- v. Bflob]ptcmK- Xn L´w Lá- mbn
kw`h- n°- p∂ ]cº- c- mK- X ]mXs- bb- mWv "{Ia]- mX'bmbn
ChnsS IW°- m°- p∂- X- v. Bflob- m- µ- Ø- ns- eØ- nt- ®c- m- p≈
tcn´- p≈ Ffp∏- a- m¿§a- mbn "A{Ia- ]- mX' Ct∏mƒ Adnb- s- ∏S- p-
∂p. (aeb- mf- Ø- n¬ "A{Iaw' F∂ hm°nv D]t- bmK- n°- s- ∏-
Sp∂ A¿∞h- pa- mbn bmsXmcp _‘hpw ZmZm{io D]t- bmK- n-
°p∂ ]ZØ- n- n√- ).

BcmWv ZmZm `Kh- m≥
a‰p≈- h- ¿° "ZmZm `- K- h- ms'°pdn®v hnhc- n®- ps- ImS- p°- p-
tºmƒ At±lw ]dbmd- p≠- v.
"nßƒ nßf- psS ap∂n¬ ImWp∂- Xv "ZmZm `Kh- m- '√.
nßƒ ImWp∂- Xv F. Fw. ]té- ns- b- mW- v. Rmsmcp
⁄mn]- pcpj- - mW- v. Fs‚ D≈n¬ shfnh- m°- s- ∏´- nc- n°- p∂
`Kh- m- mWv "ZmZm `Kh- m≥.' AIØ- p≈ `Kh- m- mWv At±l- w.
nßf- psS D≈nepw F√mh- c- psS D≈nepw At±l- a- p≠- v. nß-
fn¬ At±lw CXph- sc shfns- ∏´- n´- n√- . F∂m¬ F∂n¬
At±lw ]q¿Æa- mbpw shfns- ∏´- nc- n°- p∂- p. Rm≥ kzbw Hcp
`Kh- m- √- . Fs‚ D≈ne- p≈ ZmZm `Kh- ms Rm≥ hWß- p∂- p.
Bflk- m£- mX- v°mcw (Afl- ⁄- m- w) Fs¥∂- d- nb- m≥
klmb- n°- p∂ Ct∏mg- p≈ D]m[n
Rm≥ kzbw Fs‚ kn≤nI- ƒ Ipd®- pt- ]¿°v ¬IpI- b- m-
Wv. Rm≥ hnS ]d™- mepw CsXms° Bhi- ya- mbn hcnt√?
`mhnX- e- a- pd- I- ƒ°v Cu am¿§w Bhi- ya- p≠v; Ct√?
˛ZmZm{io
Afl⁄- mw ¬Ip∂- X- npw klh- ¿ØnX- zt- Øms- S-
bp≈ euInI- P- oh- nX- c- oX- nI- ƒ D]t- Zi- n°- p∂- X- n- pa- mbn Kc- -
ßf- nepw {Kma{- Kma- m¥- c- ß- f- nepw k©c- n°- md- p≠- v. 1987 Ah-
kmw A¥yZ- nh- k- ß- f- n¬ At±lw tUm. ocps- _≥ Aaos
Cu kn≤nI- ƒ ¬In Xs‚ {]hrØnI- ƒ XpSc- m≥ Ap{- K-
ln®p.
1988 Pph- cn 2 ]ca- ]- qP- y- mb ZmZm{io izc- t- Zlw Dt]-
£n®- X- n- ptijw ocqs- _≥ C¥yb- nse Kc- ß- f- nepw {Kma-
ßf- nepw k©c- n®- ps- Im≠- pw, bpFk- Fv- , ImU- , bpsI,
B{^n° F∂o cmPyß- f- nepw At±l- Ø- ns‚ {]bXvw
XpS¿∂ps- Im≠- nc- n°- p∂- p. A{Ia- h- n⁄- m- Ø- n¬ ZmZm{- io-
bpsS {]Xn- n[- nb- mW- v Ah¿. B[p- nI temIØ- nv tbmPn®
efnX- hpw t¿coX- nb- pa- mb- Bfl⁄- m- a- m¿§a- mb "A{Ia'h- n-
⁄mw {]Nc- n∏- n°- p∂- X- n- p≈ D]m[- nb- mb- nØ- o¿∂n´- p≠v
(vi)

(vii)
Ah¿. Bbnc- °- W- °- nv Bflob- t- zj- I- ¿ nXyP- oh- nX
euInI- I- ¿Ωß- f- nt- e¿s∏´- ps- Im≠- nc- ns- °Ø- s∂ ip≤mfl- m- p-
`h- s- Ø {]tbmP- - s- ∏S- pØ- nb- n´- p≠- v. nXyP- oh- nX- h- rØ- nI- f- nƒ
apgp-In-s°m-≠n-cn-s°-Ø-s∂, Cu temI-Øp-sh®v
Ct∏mƒXs∂ Ah¿ kzmX{¥yw Ap`- h- n°- p∂- p.
thZß- f- nse i‡a- mb hm°pI- ƒ Atzj- I- sc tam£m-
ep°- f- m°- pI- bpw Aßs Ah¿ Cu ]mXb- nse {]Xn- n[- nI- -
fmh- pI- bpw sNøp∂- p. F√m Atzj- I- c- ps- Sbpw A¥na e£yw
Bflmh- ns- °- pd- n®- p≈ Adnh- mW- v. Bflmh- ns Adnb- msX
tam£a- n√- . Cu Bfl⁄- mw ]pkvXI- ß- f- n¬ ne- n¬°p-
∂n√- . AXv ⁄mnb- psS lrZb- Ø- ne- mWv ÿnXn sNøp∂- X- v.
AXps- Im≠v Hcp ⁄mnsb I≠pa- p´- msX Bfl⁄- mw
tSm≥ km≤ya- √. A{Ia- h- n⁄- m- s- a∂ imkv{Xob coXnb- n-
eqsS C∂pw Bfl⁄- mw tSm- mhpw. ]s£ ⁄mnsb
I≠pa- p´- pI- bpw thWw. IØp∂ sagpI- pX- ncn°pam{Xw as‰m-
∂ns IØn°- m- mhq!

(viii)
Cu hnh¿Ø- s- Ø°- pd- n®v
⁄mn]- pcpj- - mb Aw_me- m¬ Fw ]t´¬ (ZmZ- m{io
As√¶- n¬ ZmZm F∂v s]mXpsh hnfn°- s- ∏S- p∂- p). Bﬂ⁄- m-
s- Ø°- pd- n®pw euInI- h- yh- l- mc- I- e- s- b°- pd- n®- pa- p≈ imkv{X-
amb Xs‚ k’w-K-ßƒ IrXy-ambn Cw•o-jn-te°v
hnh¿Øw sNøm≥ hnja- a- ms- W∂v Ft∏mgpw ]dbmd- p≠- v.
Nne AKm[ A¿∞X- e- ß- ƒ jvSs- ∏´p t]mIpw. At±l- -
Øns‚ D]t- Zi- ß- ƒ icnb- mbn a - ne- m°- m≥ KpPd- mØn `mj
]Tnt- °≠- X- ns‚ AXymh- iyw At±lw Du∂n∏- d- b- md- p≠v.
F¶nepw a‰p`- mj- I- f- nt- e°v Xs‚ D]t- Zi- ß- ƒ FØn°- p-
∂X- nv Cw•oj- nepw a‰p `mjI- f- nepw Xs‚ D]t- Zi- ß- ƒ
X¿÷na sNøp∂- X- nv At±lw Ap{- Kl- hpw Aph- mZ- hpw
¬Inb- n´- p≠- v.
⁄mn]- pcpj- - mb ZmZm{- iob- psS D]t- Zi- ß- f- psS kØ
temIØ- n- pa- pº- n¬ AhX- c- n∏- n°- p∂- X- n- p≈ Hcp Ffnb {ia-
amWv CXv. k’wK- ß- f- psS `mhhpw ktµi- hpw ImØv kq£n-
°p∂- X- nv ]ca- mh- [n {iaw SØ- s- ∏´- n´- p≠- v. CXv At±l- -
Øns‚ hm°pI- f- psS ]Zm- p]- Z hnh¿Ø- a- √- . [mcmfw Bfp-
Iƒ £at- bmSpw {i≤t- bmS- pwI- qSn CXn- pt- h≠n tPmen
sNbvXn´- p≠- v. Ah¿s°√mw Rßƒ µn ]db- p∂- p.
ZmZ{iobpsS hnime- a- mb D]t- Zi Jnb- psS Hcp {]mYa- nI
]cnN- bw am{Xa- mWv ChnsS ¬Ip∂- X- v. hnh¿Ø- Ø- n¬
F¥¶- nepw sX‰pI- p‰- ß- ƒ I≠pa- p´- nb- m¬ AXv ]cn]- q¿Æ-
ambpw hnh¿ØI- c- psS ]nghp am{Xa- ms- W∂v Zbh- mbn a - n-
emt- °≠- X- mW- v.

BapJw
shdpsX Pohn°- p∂- X- ne- pa- p]- c- nb- mbn PohnX- Ø- ns- et¥m
D≠v. shdpsX Pohn°- p∂- X- nepw IqSpX- e- mbn PohnX- Ø- n¬
Fs¥ms- °tbm D≠mt- h≠- X- mW- v. PohnX- Ø- nv IqSpX- ¬
Db¿∂ Hcp e£ya- p≠- mh- W- w. ""Rmmc- mWv?'' F∂ tNmZy-
Øns‚ bYm¿∞ DØc- Ø- ns- eØ- nt- ®c- pI- b- mWv PohnX- -
Øns‚ e£yw. A¥- a- mb ap≥Ime- P- ∑- ß- f- nepw DØcw
Is≠Ø- s- ∏S- mØ tNmZya- mW- nX- v. "Rmmc- mWv?' F∂ Atz-
jØ- nse jvSs- ∏´ IÆnI- ƒ Ct∏mƒ "⁄mn]- pcpj's‚
hm°pI- f- ne- qsS ¬Is- ∏´- nc- n°- pI- b- mW- v. (]c- n]- q¿Æambpw
Bﬂ⁄- mw tSnb BfmWv "⁄mn]- pcpj- ≥')
Rmm-cmWv? Rms-¥m-W-√m-ØXv? BcmWv
Bﬂmhv? Ft‚s- X¥- mWv? Fs‚X- √- mØ- s- X¥- mWv? F¥mWv
_‘w? F¥mWv tam£w? ssZha- pt≠m? F¥mWv ssZhw?
temI-Øn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ Bfm-cmWv? ssZh-amtWm
{]h¿Øn°- p∂- Xv: AtXm A√tbm? ssZhØ- ns‚ bYm¿∞
kzcq]- s- a¥- mWv? Cu temIØ- nse F√m {]hrØnI- ƒ
sNøp∂ BfpsS bYm¿∞ kz`mh- s- a¥- mWv? BcmWv Cu
temIw ]cn]- me- n®- ps- Im≠- nc- n°- p∂- Xv? Fßs- b- mWv AXv
{]h¿Øn°- p∂- Xv? ambb- psS bYm¿∞ kz`mh- s- a¥- mWv?
Hcmƒ Adnb- p∂- s- Xms° anYyb- mtWm Abmsf kzX{- ¥- m-
°ptam AtXm _‘nX- - m°- ptam?
Cu tNmZyß- f- psS hy‡a- mb [mcW ¬Im≥ Cu
]pkvXI- Ø- np Ignb- pw. CXp IqSmsX hmb- °- mc- s A{Ia- -
hn⁄- m- Ø- ns‚ kØs- b¥- mWv F∂v ]cnN- b- s- ∏S- mpw Cu
XmfpI- f- psS hmb D]I- c- n°- pw. (A{- Ia- h- n⁄- m- w˛- t- am£- -
Ønt- e°- p≈ t¿]mX).
tUm. ocps- _≥ Aan≥
(ix)

B- c- mWv Rm≥?
(1) B- c- mWv Rm≥?
tam£Ø- nv bYm¿∞ am¿§w
ZmZ{io: F¥m nßf- psS t]cv?
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: Fs‚ t]cv Nµpe- m¬.
ZmZm{io: hmkvXh- Ø- n¬ nßƒ N¥pe- m¬ BtWm?
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: AsX.
ZmZm{io: Nµpe- m¬ F∂Xv nßf- psS t]cmW- v. "Nµpe- m¬'
nßf- psS t]ct√? nßƒ kzbw Nµpe- m¬ BtWm AsXm
nßf- psS t]cv Nµpe- m¬ F∂mtWm?
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: AsXs‚ t]cmWv.
ZmZm{io: At∏mƒ "nßƒ' BcmWv? Nµp-em¬
"nßfp'sS t]cms- W¶- n¬ "nßƒ' BcmWv? "nßfpw' "nß-
fpsS t]cpw' thsd thsdb- t√? "nßƒ' "nßf- psS t]cn¬'
n∂pw thsdb- ms- W¶- n¬ "nßƒ' BcmWv? Rms¥- mWv ]d-
bm≥ {ian°- p∂- s- X∂v a - ne- mtbm? "CsXs‚ IÆS- b- mWv'

F∂p nßƒ ]d™- m¬, "nßfpw' "IÆS- bpw' thsd thsd-
bm-Wv. icn-bt√? AXp-t]mse "nßƒ' "nß-fpsS
t]cn¬'n∂pw thsdb- ms- W∂v tXm∂p∂- nt√?
Hcp IS°v ""Pd- ¬ t{StUgvkv'' F∂ t]cnS- p∂- X- n¬ Hcp
sX‰pa- n√- . F∂m¬ ISb- pS- a- sb nßƒ "tl, Pd- ¬ t{StU-
gvkv, ChnsS hcq!' F∂p hnfn®- m¬ Abmƒ ]dbpw ""Fs‚
t]cv Pb¥- ne- m¬ F∂mW- v.'' Pd- ¬ t{StUgvkv Fs‚ IS-
bpsS t]cmW- v. ISb- pS- a- , IS, hnev]- k- m[- - ß- ƒ F√mw
thdn´ hkvXp°- f- mW- v. nßƒ°v F¥p tXm∂p∂p?
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: AXn¬ hmkvXh- a- p≠- v.
ZmZm{io: ]s£ Pß- ƒ hmin]- nS- n°- p∂- p. "A√, Rm≥
Nµpe- me- mW- v.' AXns‚ A¿∞w "Rm≥ ISb- pS- a- ÿ- - mW- v,
AXnt- mt- Sm∏w "ISb- psS t_mkpa- mWv' F∂mW- v. "Nµpe- m¬'
F∂Xv Xncn®- d- nb- m- p≈ Hcp am¿§w am{Xa- mW- v.
sNdp∏- wa- pX- ¬ nßsf BfpI- ƒ "Nµp' F∂v hnfn°- m≥
XpSß- n. Aßs nßƒ hnizk- n°- m≥ XpSß- n "Rm≥ Nµp-
hmWv.' Cu t]cv nßf- mWv F∂v nßƒ hnizk- n°- p∂- p.
hmkvXh- Ø- n¬ nßf- X- √- . ]s£ F√mh- cpw Aßs hnfn-
°p∂- X- ps- Im≠v nßƒ "Nµpe- me- mWv' F∂v nß¬ imTyw
]nSn°- p∂- p. hmkvXh- Ø- n¬ nßf- mc- mWv F∂v nßƒ°d- nb- m-
ØX- ps- Im≠- v, nßƒ°v ¬Is- ∏´ t]cmWv nßs- f∂v
nßƒ hnizk- n°- p∂- p. CXnv hfsc i‡a- mb amk- nI- ^- ew
nßf- ne- p≠- m°- m≥ Ignb- p∂- p. B i‡n nßsf BgØ- n¬
a- n-IØv ]Xn-∏n-®p-sh-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v
nßƒ "Nµpe- m¬' BsW∂v nßƒ hnizk- n°- p∂- p. Cu
hnizmkw sX‰mW- v. Cu sX‰mb hnizmkw ImcWw nßƒ
"IÆpX- pd- ∂v Ddß- ns- °m≠v' Ap`- h- n®p Ign™p.
Rmmc- mWv?
ZmZm{io: nßƒ bYm¿∞Ø- n¬ Bcms- W∂v nßƒ
Atzj- n°- t≠? F{XI- mew nßf- psS bYm¿∞ Bﬂmhv
Bsc∂- d- nb- msX Ccp´- n¬ Ignb- m- mhpw? nßf- psS bYm¿∞
Rm≥BcmWv 2

kzcq]w Xncn®- d- nb- mX- nc- n°- p∂- Xv A⁄X- b- mbn nßƒ°v
tXm∂p∂- nt√?
bYm¿∞Ø- n¬ nßf- ms- c∂- d- nb- p∂- X- ph- sc F√mw sX‰m-
sW∂v sXfnb- n°- s- ∏S- p∂- p.
Cu hm®v hmßp∂- X- n- pa- pº- pX- s∂ nßƒ AXns‚ t]cv,
ta°v, KpWw, hne, hmd‚n F∂nh Atzj- n®- nt- √? At∏mƒ
]ns∂ nßƒ nßf- psS bYm¿∞ kzcq]w Atzj- n°- mX- nc- p-
∂Xv ]cnl- mk- ya- t√? nßf- mc- mWv? nßf- psS bYm¿∞ kzcq-
]s- Ø°- pd- n®v nßƒs°mc- d- nh- pa- n√- . FhnS- ∂m nßƒ
h∂Xv? Fhns- Sb- mWv nßƒ? C°mc- yß- s- fm∂pw nßƒ°-
dn™p IqSm. "Rmmc- mWv?' F∂ {][m tNmZyØ- n- pt- ]mepw
DØc- a- d- nb- msX Xm¬°me- nI temIØ- n¬ nßf- psS Pohn-
XsØ k¶o¿Æ-am-°p-∂p. Cu A⁄m-Xm-h-ÿ-bn¬
hnhmlw Ign®pw IpSpw_w bn®pw nßƒ {]ivw ho≠pw
k¶o¿Æa- m°- p∂- p. Cßs- b- mWv Cu Xm¬°me- nI temI-
Øn¬ Xncn®- d- nh- n√- mb- vabpw DØc- wI- n´m{]ivß- fpw Db¿∂p
hcp∂- X- v.
cm{Xn nßf- pd- ß- pX- pt- ]mepw Nµpe- me- mb- n´- mWv. cm{Xn apgp-
hpw Cu sX‰mb hnizmkw IqSpX- ¬ IqSpX- ¬ i‡n {]m]n-
®ps- Im≠- nc- n°- p∂- p. "Rmmc- mWv?' F∂d- nb- pt- ºmƒ am{Xa- mWv
Cu sX‰mb hnizmkw neb- v°p∂- X- v. Cu sX‰mb hnizmkw
ImcWw Hcp PohnX- Ø- n¬n∂pw as‰mcp PohnX- Ø- ne- qsS
nßƒ A¥- a- mbn Ae™- ps- Im≠- nc- n°- pI- b- mW- v. nßf- psS
bmY¿∞ kzcq]w nßƒ°d- nb- n√ F∂pa- m{- Xa- √ F¥mtWm
"nßf- √- mØ- Xv' B sX‰mb hnizmk- Ø- n¬ nßƒ BI¿jn-
X- mbpw Ccn°- p∂- p. nßƒ Cu sX‰mb hnizmkw nßf- psS
bYm¿∞ kzcq-]-Øn-p-ta¬ ASn-t®-ev]n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.
AXp am{Xa- √; nßƒ "Rm≥ Nµpe- me- mWv' F∂Xv kzoIc- n-
®nc- n°- p∂- p. AXn- - pk- c- n®v s]cpa- md- pI- bpw sNøp∂- p. Cu
sX‰mb h¶Ø- c- a- mWv F√m thZ- I- f- ps- Sbpw aqeI- m- cW- w.
AXv a - n- I- sØ Akzÿ- XI- f- mbpw ZpxJß- f- mbpw AXr-
]vXnI- f- mbpw ne- n¬°p∂- p. Ct∏mƒ "Rm≥ Nµpe- me- mWv'
Rm≥BcmWv 3

F∂ hnizmk- ws- Im≠v nßƒ°v [mcmfw {]ivß- fpw hnja- -
ßf- pa- p≠- v. Bﬂk- zc- q]- Ø- ne- p≈ Cu sX‰mb Btcm]- Ww
A⁄X- b- mW- v. AXv thZ- I- ƒ ¬Ip∂- p.
(2) hnizmk- ß- ƒ: sX‰pw icnbpw
[mcmfw sX‰mb hnizmk- ß- ƒ
ZmZm{io: "Rm≥ Nµpe- me- mWv' F∂ hnizmkw Dd°- -
Øn¬t]mepw hn´pt- ]mI- n√- . nßf- psS hnhmlw Ignb- pt- ºmƒ
BfpI- ƒ ]dbpw "nßƒ Cu kv{XobpsS `¿Ømh- mW- v.
At∏mƒ nßƒ `¿Ømh- ns‚ tdmƒ kzoIc- n°- pI- bpw AXn- -
pk- c- n®v A`n- b- n°- pI- bpw sNøpw. ]n∂oSv Ah¿Øn®- m-
h¿Øn®v nßs- fmcp `¿Ømh- mWv F∂ hnizmk- sØ Du´nb- p-
d∏- n®- ps- Im≠- nc- n°- pw. Bsc¶- nepw F√m°- me- t- Ø°pw Hcp
`¿Ømh- mtWm? hnhml- t- amN- w SØ- nb- mepw nßf- h- f- psS
`¿Ømh- mb- nc- n°- ptam? Cu sX‰mb hnizmk- ß- s- fms° nß-
fn¬ BgØ- n¬ tImdnb- n´- nc- n°- pI- b- mW- v.
BZysØ sX‰mb hnizmkw "Rm≥ Nµpe- m¬ BWv'
F∂X- mW- v. ASpØ sX‰mb hnizmkw "Rmo kv{XobpsS
`¿Ømh- mWv' F∂X- mW- v. "Rmsmcp lnµph- mWv' aq∂ma- sØ
sX‰mb hnizmk- w. "Rmsmcp h°oe- mWv' mema- sØ
sX‰mb hnizmk- w. "Rmo sN°s‚ A—- mWv' A©ma- sØ
sX‰mb hnizmk- w. "Rmsmcp AΩmh- - mWv' Bdma- sØ
sX‰mb hnizmk- w. "Rm≥ shfpØ nda- p≈- h- - mWv' Ggm-
asØ sX‰mb hnizmk- w. "Fs‚ hb v 45 BWv' F´ma- sØ
sX‰mb hnizmk- w. "Rmsmcp _nkn- - pI- mc- - mWv' F∂Xpw
sX‰mb hnizmk- a- mW- v. "Rmsmcp nIpX- nZ- mb- I- - mWv' F∂p
]db- p∂- Xv as‰mcp sX‰mb hnizmk- a- mW- v. CtXt]mse F{X
sX‰mb hnizmk- ß- ƒ nßƒ°p≠v?
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: hfs- cb- [- nIw sX‰mb hnizmk- ß- ƒ.
ZmZm{io: "Rm≥' C√mØ ÿeØv "Rm≥' ASnt- ®e- v]n-
°p∂- s- Xms° sX‰mb hnizmk- a- mW- v. Cu sX‰mb hnizmk- -
Rm≥BcmWv 4

ßsf nßƒ Hgnh- mt- °≠- nb- nc- n°- p∂- p. C{Xb- [- nIw sX‰mb
hnizmk- ß- ƒ ne- n¬s° nßƒs°ß- s kt¥mj- n°- m-
mhpw? Ct∏mƒ Ft∂mSp ]db- q. F¥pX- cw hnizmk- ß- fmWv
Hcmsf kt¥mj- h- m- m°- p∂- X- v?
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: Hcp hnizmk- ß- f- pa- n√- mØ BfmWv
kt¥mj- h- m≥.
ZmZm{io: A√; hnizmk- ß- f- n√- msX Hcmƒ°v Pohn°- m- m-
hn√- . ]s£ nßƒ°v th≠Xv icnb- mb hnizmk- a- mWv.
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: Hcp hnizmk- h- pa- n√- mX- nc- n°- m- mh- nt√?
ZmZm{io: ap°v temkv B©e- k- n¬n∂v km≥{^m≥kn-
kvtImb- nt- e°v t]mIWs- a∂v sh°pI- . ]Icw mw km≥Un-
bmt- Kmb- nt- e°v t]mIp∂ hgn t]mbn. At∏mƒ mw km≥Un-
bmt- Kmb- n¬n∂v Xncn®v temkv B©e- k- n¬ htc≠n hcnt√?
(-Ω-fn-cn-°p∂ bYm¿∞-ÿ-ew). AXp-t]mse ΩpsS
bYm¿∞ ÿes- ØØ- m≥ icnb- mb hnizmkw Bhi- ya- mW- v.
Hcn°- ¬ sX‰mb hnizmk- ß- ƒ Dt]£- n®v Aev]k- a- bw icn-
bmb hnizmk- Ø- ne- nc- n°- pt- ºmƒ, nßƒ nßf- psS bYm¿∞
ÿes- ØØ- n°- g- n™- p. AXn- ptijw nßƒs°mcp hnizm-
khpw ]pe¿tØ≠n hcn√- . At∏mƒ nßƒ sNtø≠- Xv
sNbvXp Ign™- p.
Cn Fßs- b- mWv nßfo sX‰mb hnizmk- ß- s- f-
sbms° Hgnh- m°- pI?
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: Fn°- d- nb- n√- . Fn°- ß- b- psS klmbw
AXn- mh- i- ya- p≠- v.
ZmZm{io: AsX. Hcmƒ°v sX‰mb hnizmk- ß- ƒ Fßs
Hgnh- m°- ms- a∂- d- nb- mØ- X- ps- Im≠- mWv temIØ- n¬ ]e P∑ß- -
fne- qsS Abmƒ°v e£ya- n√- msX Aet- b≠n hcp∂- X- v.
hnizmkw sX‰ms- W∂- d- n™- mepw Fßs AsXmg- nh- m°- W- -
sa∂v Abmƒ°d- nb- p∂- n√- . Hscm‰ sX‰mb hnizmk- wt- ]mepw
o°ws- Nø- m- mh- msX A¥- a- mb P∑ß- ƒ Ign™- pt- ]mb- n.
Rm≥BcmWv 5

"Rm≥' sX‰mb ÿmØv
ZmZm{io: "Rm≥ Nµpe- me- mWv' F∂ hnizmkw Al¶- mc- -
amWv (Ct- Km). "Rm≥' C√mØ ÿeØv "Rm≥' ASnt- ®e- v]n-
°p∂- Xv Al¶- mc- a- mWv (Ct- Km).
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: Rm≥ Nµpe- me- mWv F∂p ]db- p∂- X- n¬
Fhns- Sb- mWv CtKm (Alw)? "Rm≥ alm- mWv' "RmmW- o-
temI- Ø- nse G‰hpw ka¿∞≥' Fs∂ms° ]db- pI- b- ms- W-
¶n¬ AXv thsd Imcyw. F∂m¬ "Rm≥ Nµpe- me- mWv' F∂v
kzm`mh- nI- a- mbn ]db- p∂- X- n¬ Al¶- mc- s- ahns- Sb- mWv (CtKm)
(Al- w)?
ZmZm{io: nßƒ kzm`mh- nI- a- mbn Aßs ]db- pI- b- ms- W-
¶n¬t]mepw Alw t]mIptam?
"Fs‚ t]cv Nµpe- m¬ F∂mWv' F∂v nßƒ kzm`mh- nI- -
ambpw efnX- a- mbpw ]d™- m¬t]mepw AXv Al¶- mc- a- mb- nØ- -
s∂b- mWv IW°- m°- s- ∏S- p∂Xv. nßf- mc- mWv F∂d- nb- ms- X,
nßf- √- mØ H∂pa- mbn sFIc- q]yw {]m]n®v n¬°p∂- X- mWv
Alw.
"Rm≥ Nµpe- me- mWv' F∂Xv mSI- ob- a- mb Hcp ImcyØ- n-
pa- m{- Xa- mW- v. "Rm≥ Nµpe- m¬ BWv' F∂p]- d- b- p∂- X- n¬
tZmjsam∂pa- n√- . F∂m¬ "Rm≥ Nµpe- m¬ BWv' F∂
hnizmkw nßf- psS D≈n¬ Du´nb- pd- ∏- n°- s- ∏S- m≥ ]mSn√- .
AXv mSI- ob- X- °pw Xncn®- d- nb- p∂- X- npw am{Xa- mb- nc- n°- W- w.
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: icnb- mWv, As√¶- n¬ "Rm≥ Nµpe- m-
emWv' F∂ hnNmcw ]nSna- pd- p°- pw.
ZmZm{io: "Rm≥' AXns‚ bYm¿∞ "Rm≥' ÿmØ- m-
sW¶- n¬ AXv Ala- √- . "Rm≥ Nµpe- m¬ BWv' F∂v nßƒ
hnizk- n°- pt- ºmƒ "Rm≥' Nµpe- me- n- pt- a¬ ASnt- ®e- v]n°- s- ∏-
Sp∂ "Al'amWv. nßƒ "Rm≥' F∂ t_m[sØ nßf- psS
bYm¿∞ Bﬂmh- mbn Xncn®- d- nb- pt- ºmƒ (AX- mWv AXns‚
icnb- mb ÿmw) AXv Ala- √- . "Rm≥' AXns‚ sX‰mbn
Rm≥BcmWv 6

ÿm]n°- s- ∏´ ÿmØ- p- n∂v (Nµ- pe- m¬) ]pdØ- ph- ∂v
AXns‚ bYm¿∞-ÿmw kzoI-cn-°p-tºmƒ, Alw
t]mIp∂p. AXps- Im≠v nßƒ "Rm≥' Dt]£- nt- °≠ Imcy-
an√- . AXns AXns‚ bYm¿∞ ÿmØv ÿm]n®- m¬ aXn-
bmI- pw.
icnb- mb hnizmkw, sX‰mb hnizmkw
BfpI- ƒ "anYyXzw F∂ hm°v CjvSwt- ]mse D]t- bmK- n-
°p∂- p. ]s£ Bcpw AXns‚ bYm¿∞ A¿∞w Pß- ƒ°v
hnhc- n®- ps- ImS- pØ- n´- n√- . AXps- Im≠- mWv temIw Npgnb- n¬s]´v
Idß- ns- °mt- ≠b- nc- n°- p∂- X- v. Cu sX‰mb hnizmk- ß- f- mWv
anYyX- zw. ^mj≥ hkv{Xß- ƒ [cn°- p∂- Xpw IeymWw Ign°- p-
∂X- ps- am∂pw anYyX- za- √- . sX‰mb hnizmk- ß- ƒ am{Xa- mWv
anYyX- zw. Hcmƒ icnb- mb hnizmkw ssIhc- n°- pt- ºmƒ
AXmWv kayIv Z¿iw As√¶- n¬ kay‡- zw. Hcmƒ Bﬂm-
hns‚ ÿmØ- p- n∂- ps- Im≠v ImWp∂ Xcw hnizmk- a- mW- v.
kayIv Z¿i- w.
tXtPma- b- a- mb Hcp ImgvN∏- mSv (enlightened) tSns- bS- pt- °-
≠X- p≠- v. F√m sX‰mb hnizmk- ß- f- pwt- ]mbn icnb- mb
hnizmkw ÿm]n°- s- ∏S- pt- ºmg- mWv tXtPma- b- a- mb ImgvN∏- mSv
(enlightened) D≠mI- p∂- X- v. At∏mg- mWv Hcmƒ°v temIØ- ns‚
bYm¿∞k- zc- q]w shfns- ∏S- p∂- X- v.
CXph- sc nßf- psS F√m hnizmk- ß- fpw sX‰mb- nc- p∂p
F∂pt- ]mepw nßƒ°p tXm∂nb- nc- p∂- n√- . CXph- sc "Rm≥
Nµpe- me- mWv' F∂mb- nc- p∂p nßs- f°- pd- n®v nßf- psS hnizm-
kw. CsX√mw shdpw o°pt- ]m°- pI- f- mWv (adjustments);
Xm¬°me- nI o°pt- ]m°- pI- ƒ. Cu Aÿnc- X- I- s- f√mw
(relatives) Xmev°me- nI o°pt- ]m°- pI- f- mW- v. "nßƒ' ÿnc-
amWv (permanent). F∂m¬ ÿnca- mb- X- ns- °- pd- n®v CXph- sc
nßƒ°v t_m[a- p≠- mb- n´- n√.
Rm≥BcmWv 7

Hcmƒ Xs‚ bYm¿∞k- zc- q]- Ø- nv
(Bfl- mh- n- v) ANc- nN- nX- ≥
P∑P- ∑- m¥- c- ß- f- ne- qsS Hcmƒ Xs‚ kz¥w Bflm-
hn¬n∂pw Hfn®- nc- n°- m≥ {ian®ps- Im≠ncn°pI- b- mW- v. hnNn-
{Xa- mbntØm∂p∂- nt√? A¥- P- ∑- ß- f- mbn nßƒ nßf- psS
Bflk- zc- q]- Ø- n¬n∂pw Hfn®- nc- n°- p∂- p. Bflmh- √- mØ- X- n-
s°- pd- n®v nßƒ F√mw a - ne- m°- pI- bpw sNbvXnc- n°- p∂- p.
F{XI- mew nßƒ°v nßf- psS Bflk- zc- q]- Ø- n¬n∂pw
Hfn®- nc- n°- m- mhpw. Hcmƒ°v Xs‚ Bflk- zc- q]w Xncn®- d- nb- m- p-
≈X- mW- v Cu PohnX- w. apj- yP- oh- nXw {]IS- ambpw Hcmƒ°v
Xs‚ icnb- mb kzcq]- sØ Atzj- n°- m- pt- ±i- n®- p≈- X- mW- v.
AXs- √¶- n¬ Hcmƒ°v e£ya- n√- msX Aet- b≠n hcpw.
"Rmmc- mWv?' F∂ tNmZyØ- nv DØcw Is≠t- Ø≠- Xv
Anh- mc- yX- b- mbn nßƒ°v tXm∂p∂- nt√? nßƒ icn°pw
Bcms- W∂v Atzj- nt- °≠- Xv Bhi- ya- mbn nßƒ°v
tXm∂p∂- pt≠m?
(3) "Rm≥', "Fs‚' F∂nh
th¿Xnc- n°- m- p≈ ]co£- Ww
bYm¿Y Bflk- zc- q]- Ø- ns‚ Xncn®- d- nhv
"Fs‚'bn¬n∂pw th¿Xnc- n°- pt- ºmƒ kw`h- n°- p∂p
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: ZmZm, F¥v kq{Xw As√¶- n¬ am¿§w D]-
tbmK- n®- m¬ Fn°v Fs‚ Bflmh- ns Adnb- m- mhpw?
ZmZ{io: "Rm≥' BWv ASnÿ- m- c- q]- w. "Fs‚' F∂Xv
kmlN- c- yc- q]- a- mW- v. kmlN- c- yc- q]- hpw ASnÿ- m- c- q]- hpw
Ft∏mgpw thdn´- nc- n°- p∂- p. "Rm≥' kzm`mh- nI- a- mb ASnÿ- m- -
cq]- a- mW- v. "Rm≥ ssZha- mW- v. "Fs‚' F∂Xv ambbmW- v.
"Fs‚' F∂X- n- pI- osg hcp∂- s- X√mw ambb- mW- v. "Fs‚'
F√mw ambb- mW- v. F√mX- cw ambb- nepw "Fs‚' nd™- nc- n°- p-
∂p. "Fs‚' F∂p nßƒ ]db- p∂ nanj- Ø- n¬ nßf- psS
ambb- psS kzm[o- Ø- ne- mW- v. nßƒ "Fs‚' F∂p ]db- p-
Rm≥BcmWv 8

Rm≥BcmWv 9
tºmƒ nßƒ F¥ns- b- mtWm "Fs‚' F∂p ]db- p∂- Xv
AXnt- mSv Bk‡- nb- p≈- X- mb- nØ- oc- p∂- p. "Rm≥' Aßs
"Fs‚'bpambn IqSnt- ®c- p∂- p. "Fs‚' F∂X- ns "Rm≥' F∂-
Xnt- mSv Iq´nt- ®¿°m- mh- n√- . "Fs‚', "Rm≥' F∂X- nv Bt]-
£nI- a- mW- v. "Rm≥' BWv HtcH- cp kzX{- ¥c- q]- w. "Fs‚' F∂-
Xnt- mSv tN¿∂ph- c- p∂- s- X√mw Bﬂmh- pa- mbn _‘a- n√- mØ- -
XmW- v. Bt]£- nItemIØn¬ nßƒ°v "Fs‚' Ft∂m
"CXv Fs‚ BWv' Ft∂m ]dt- b≠n hcpw. ]s£ D≈n¬
"hmkvXh- Ø- n¬ CXv Fs‚ A√' F∂ Xncn®- d- nh- p≠- mI- W- w.
Hcmƒ Cu Xncn®- d- nh- pt- S- n°- g- n™- m¬ ]ns∂ H∂pw Abmsf
ieyw sNøm- p≠- mh- n√- . Cßs kwkmc- o°- p∂- X- ps- Im≠v
sXs‰m∂- pa- n√- . ]s£ D≈n¬ Abmƒ Xocpa- m- n®- nc- n°- Ww
bYm¿∞Ø- n¬ F¥mWv Xs‚ kz¥s- a∂- v. Hcp t]meok- pI- m-
c≥ h∂v CXmc- psS hoSms- W∂- t- zj- n°- pt- ºmƒ "CsXs‚
hoSmWv' F∂p nßƒ°p ]dt- b≠n hcpw. F∂m¬ D≈n¬
nßf- d- n™- nc- n°- Ww CXv nßf- pt- SX- s- √∂- v. D≈n¬n∂- p≈
Xncn®- d- nh- mWv F√m hyXymk- h- pa- p≠- m°- p∂- X- v. bYm¿∞
"Rm≥' H∂pw kz¥a- mb- p≈- h- - √- .
"Fs‚', Hcp "Bt]-£nI hIp-∏mWv? AsXmcp
Xm¬°menI cmPya- mW- v. "Rm≥' BWv "bYm¿∞ hIp∏v'.
AXmWv "ÿnca- mb cmPyw.' "Rm≥' Hcn°- epw XmXv°me- nI- a- m-
hn√- . AXps- Im≠v Cu c≠n¬ "Rm≥' F∂X- ns ]n≥XpS- t- c-
≠X- mW- v.
"Rm≥', "Fs‚' F∂nh th¿Xnc- n°pI
Hcp Acn∏- s- Im≠v "Rm≥', "Fs‚' F∂nh th¿Xnc- n°- m≥
]d™- m¬ nßƒ°mh- ptam? "Rm≥', "Fs‚' F∂nh th¿Xn-
cnt- °≠- Xv AXymh- i- ya- ms- W∂v nßƒ°v tXm∂p∂- pt≠m?
A[nIw sshImsX nßƒ°nXv a - ne- mt- °≠- nh- c- pw.
th¿Xnc- n°- pI "Rmpw', "Fs‚bpw.' shÆbpw tamcpw th¿Xn-
cn°- ms- mcp hgnb- p≈- X- pt- ]mse "Rmpw', "Fs‚bpw' th¿Xnc- n-
°mpw Hcp hgnb- p≠- v.

Cu kab- Øv nßƒ "Fs‚'- bpambn tN¿∂t√ Xncn®- d- nb- -
s∏S- p∂- Xv? "Rm≥' H‰°- mt- Wm, AtXm AXv "Fs‚'bpambn
tN¿∂mtWm?
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: "Fs‚' Ft∏mgpw IqsSb- p≠- v.
ZmZ{io: "Fs‚'bpsS Iosg hcp∂- Xv Fs¥ms- °b- mWv?
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: Fs‚ hoSpw AXn- I- sØ F√m hkvXp-
°f- pw.
ZmZm{io: AsXms° nßf- ps- Sb- mtWm? `mcy AhI- mi- -
s∏´- X- mWv?
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: Ahfpw "Fs‚'bmWv.
ZmZm{io: Cu hmt®m?
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: AXpw Fs‚b- mW- v.
ZmZm{io: Cu ssIIƒ, Bcps- Sb- mWv?
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: Ahbpw Fs‚b- mW- v.
ZmZm{io: Cn nßƒ ]dbpw "Fs‚ Xe, Fs‚ icoc- w,
Fs‚ Im¬, Fs‚ sNhnI- ƒ, Fs‚ IÆpI- ƒ' Cu icoc- `- mK- -
ßƒ apgph- ≥ "Fs‚' F∂X- n¬s∏S- p∂- p. "Fs‚' F∂ Cu
hm°v ]db- p∂ Bfmc- mWv? Cu km[- ß- s- f√mw "Fs‚b- mWv'
F∂v ]db- p∂ Bfmc- mWv? nßs- ft- ∏ms- g¶- nepw AXns- °- pd- n-
®mt- emN- n®- n´- pt≠m? vnßƒ "Fs‚ t]cv Nµpe- m¬ BWv'
F∂p ]db- pt- ºmg- pw, ]n∂oSv "Rm≥ Nµpe- m¬ BWv' F∂p
]db- pt- ºmgpw Ah XΩn¬ ]ck- v]c- s- shc- p≤- ya- p≠v F∂v
nßƒ°v tXm∂p∂- nt- √?
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: D∆v, Fn°- ß- s tXm∂p∂- p.
ZmZm{io: Ct∏mƒ nßƒ Nµpe- me- mW- v. Cu Nµpemen¬
"Rmpw', "Fs‚bpw' c≠pa- p≠- v. AXv "Fs‚', "Rm≥' F∂nh- -
bpsS c≠v sdbn¬∏mXI- ƒ t]mseb- mW- v. Ah Ft∏mgpw Hcp-
an®- pt- ]mI- p∂- p, F∂m¬ thdn´- pa- nc- n°- p∂p. Ah Ft∏mgpw
kam¥- c- a- mWv Hcn°- epw H∂n°- p∂- n√- . F∂n´pw Ah H∂m-
Rm≥BcmWv 10

sW∂v nßƒ hnizk- n°- p∂- p. CXv A⁄X- s- Im≠- mW- v.
nßf- psS bYm¿∞k- zc- q]w Xncn®- d- nb- mØ- X- ps- Im≠- mW- v. CXv
Xncn®- d- n™- m¬, "Fs‚' th¿Xnc- nbpw. "Fs‚' F∂p hcp∂- -
sXms° Hcp hit- Ø°v am‰ns- h°- pI- . DZml- c- W- Ø- nv, "Fs‚
lrZbw'. nßf- psS lrZbw Hcp hiØv am‰n sh°p. Cu icoc- -
Øn¬n∂v ]ns∂ Fs¥ms- °b- mWv am‰ns- h°- m- p≈- X- v?
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: Imepw C{µnb- ß- f- pw.
ZmZm{io: AsX, ⁄mt{- µnb- ß- ƒ, I¿tΩ{- µnb- ß- ƒ- ,
]ns∂ F√mw. ]ns∂ nßƒ "Fs‚ a v' Ft∂m "Rm≥
a mWv' Ft∂m ]dbmd- v?
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: Ωƒ ]db- p∂- p, "Fs‚ a v.'
ZmZm{io: "Fs‚ _p≤n' F∂t√ nßs- ft- ∏mgpw ]dbmd- v.
ZmZm{io: ]ns∂ Fs‚ NnØw?
ZmZm{io: ]ns∂ "Fs‚ kzXzt- _m[w' (egoism). AtXm
"Rm≥ kzXzt- _m[- s- a∂- mtWm?'
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: Fs‚ kzXzt- _m[- w.
ZmZm{io: AXps- Im≠v "kzXzt- _m[- hpw' nßf- psS `mK-
a√. "Fs‚ kzXzt- _m[w' F∂p ]db- pt- ºmƒ AXns- bpw
nßƒ°v th¿Xnc- n°- m- mh- p∂- p. ]s£ "Fs‚' F∂X- n- p-
Iosg hcp∂ LSI- ß- s- f°- pd- n®v nßƒ°d- nb- n√- . AXp-
sIm≠v Cu XcwX- nc- n∏v ]q¿Æa- m°- m≥ nßƒ°v Ignb- p∂- n√- .
nßf- psS Adnh- nv ]cna- nX- nI- f- p≠- v. ÿqea- mb LSI- ß- s- f-
°pd- n®v am{Xta nßƒ°d- nh- p≈- p. kq£vaL- S- I- ß- ƒ AXn- -
∏pd- a- p≠- v. kq£vaL- S- I- ß- fpw th¿Xnc- nt- °≠- X- p≠- v. AXn- ∏- p-
dØpw c≠v kq£vamh- ÿ- I- f- p≠- v. kq£vaX- c- hpw kq£vaX- a- -
hpw. Ahbpw FSpØ- pa- m‰- W- w. Cu A°- m- mh- mØ Ahÿ- -
Isf o°ws- Nø- m≥ Hcp ⁄mn]- pcpj- - pa- m{- Xta km[n°- q.
c≠ns- bpw th¿Xnc- n°- m≥ km[ya- t√? nßƒ "Rm'n¬
Rm≥BcmWv 11

n∂v "Fs‚' Ipd®- pI- pd- ®- ps- Im≠- ph- ∂- m¬, (Hmcm L´Ø- nepw
"Fs‚' am‰ns- h®- ps- Im≠- nc- n°- W- w) _m°n F¥ph- cpw?
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: "Rm≥'.
ZmZm{io: B "Rm≥' BWv hmkvXh- Ø- n¬ nßƒ. B
"Rm≥' BWv nßƒ Xncn®- d- nt- b≠- X- v.
tNmZy-I¿Ømhv: AØ-c-samcp Xcw-Xn-cn-hnptijw
_m°nh- c- p∂- Xv bYm¿∞ "Rm≥' BWv Fs∂- n°v a - ne- m-
°mtam? AXmtWm bYm¿∞ "Rm≥'?
ZmZm{io: AsX. th¿Xnc- nhv Ign™- m¬ _m°n hcp∂- Xv
nßf- psS bYm¿∞ Bﬂmh- mW- v. "Rm≥', bYm¿∞ nßƒ
CXv nßƒ°t- zj- nt- °≠- X- ns√? Cu "Rm≥' ¬ n∂v
"Fs‚' th¿Xnc- n°- p∂ coXn Ffp∏- a- t√?
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: AXv efnX- a- mbnt- Øm∂- p∂- p. kq£vaX- -
chpw kq£vaX- a- h- pa- mb Ahÿ- I- sf Rßs- fß- s- b- mWv
th¿Xnc- n°- pI? ⁄mnb- psS klmb- a- n√- msX AXv Akm[- y-
amW- t√m?
ZmZm{io: AsX. AXmWv ⁄mn]- pcpj- ≥ nßƒ°v
sNbvXp Xcp∂- X- v. AXps- Im≠- mWv Rm≥ ]db- p∂- Xv "⁄mn-
bpsS Acn∏' D]t- bmK- n®v "Rmpw' "Fs‚bpw' th¿Xnc- n°- m≥.
ΩpsS thZm[- ym]- I- ¿ Cu Acn∏- sb F¥mWv hnfn°- p∂- Xv?
Ah¿ CXns "t`Z⁄- mw' F∂v hnfn°- p∂- p. AXv
th¿Xnc- n°- e- ns‚ imkv{Xa- mW- v. Cu imkv{Xa- n√msX nßs- f-
ßs- b- mWv "Fs‚' th¿Xnc- n°- pI? nßƒ°v "Rm≥' F∂X- n-
pI- osg F¥p hcps- a∂pw "Fs‚' F∂X- n- pI- osg F¥ph- c- p-
sa∂pw icnb- mb Adnh- n√- . t`Z⁄- mw "Rm≥' Ft‚s- X∂p
]db- p∂ F√mØ- n¬n∂pw th¿Xnc- n™p n¬°p∂p F∂p
]db- p∂- p. Hcp ⁄mn]pcpj- s I≠pa- p´- nb- m¬ am{Xta
Hcmƒ°v th¿Xnc- nh- ns‚ imkv{Xw a - ne- m°- m- mh- q. "Rm≥',
"Fs‚' F∂nh th¿Xnc- n®- m¬ ]ns∂s- b√mw Ffp∏- a- t√?
Bﬂ⁄- m- Ø- ns‚ imkv{Xw CXph- gn efnX- a- mI- p∂- nt√?
Rm≥BcmWv 12

Bfl⁄- mw Ffp∏- a- m°- p∂- X- nv Rm≥ ImWn®- c- oXn IqSp-
X¬ ]ptcmK- Xn ¬Ip∂- p≠- v.
AXs- √¶- n¬ Cu ImeL- ´- Ø- n¬ Xfc- p∂- X- ph- sc thZß- ƒ
hmbn®- mepw Bfl⁄- mw tSm- mh- n√- .
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: CsXms° a - ne- m°- nØ- c- m≥ Aß-
sbt- ∏mse Hcmƒ Rßƒ°mh- i- ya- nt√?
ZmZm{io: AsX. Xo¿®b- mbpw AXymh- i- ya- mW- v. n¿`mK- yh- -
im¬ ⁄mn]- pcpj- ∑- m¿ hfsc Zp¿e`- a- mW- v. Hcmsf I≠pa- p-
´pI AXnepw {]bmk- I- c- a- mW- v. hmkvXh- Ø- n¬ Hcp ⁄mn]- p-
cpj- ≥ D¤h- n°- p∂- Xv hfs- ct- bsd Zp¿e`- a- mbn am{Xa- mW- v.
AØcw kab- Øv nßƒ Bfl⁄- m- Ø- n- p≈ Ahk- cw
apXe- m°- pI- bpw thWw. CXnv hnes- bm∂pw sImSpt- °≠- X- n-
√. nßƒs°m∂pw jvS-s∏-Sp-∂n-√. AXn-ep-]-cn-bm-bn,
⁄mn Hcp aWn°- qd- n- Iw nßƒ°v Cu XcwX- nc- nhv ¬Ip-
Ibpw sNøp∂- p. bYm¿∞ "Rm'ns°pd- n®- p≈ Adnhv
nßƒ°p e`n®- pI- g- n™- m¬ ]ns∂ F√mw tSn°- g- n™- p.
CXv F√m thZß- f- ps- Sbpw kØb- mW- v.
nßƒ°v ùXnI hkvXp°- f- mWv th≠s- X¶- n¬ "Fs‚'
kq£n®- ps- h°- q. nßƒ°v tam£a- mWv th≠s- X¶- n¬ kz¥-
amb- s- Xms° Dt]£- nt- °≠- nh- c- pw. (Dt- ]£- n°- pI As√¶- n¬
ASnb- d- hp ]db- pI F∂p ]d™- m¬ nßf- psS t_m[Ø- n¬
am{Xta ASnb- d- hp ]dt- b≠- X- p≈- p). "Fs‚' F∂X- np Iosg
hcp∂ F√mw nßƒ ASnb- d- hp sht°≠n hcpw. "Fs‚'
F∂p ]db- p∂ F√mw nßƒ ⁄mn°v ASnb- d- h- ps- h°- q.
nßf- psS "Rm≥' am{Xsa ]ns∂ _m°n hcq. "Rmmc- mWv?'
F∂ Xncn®- d- nhv "Fs‚' F∂Xv jvSs- ∏S- p∂- X- pa- mbn _‘-
s∏´- nc- n°- p∂- p. "Fs‚' th¿Xnc- n™- m¬ ]ns∂ F√mw th¿Xnc- n-
™p. "RmmW- v, CsX√mw Fs‚b- mWv' F∂ hnizmk- Ø- ns‚
Ahÿ- sb "Pohmfl- Z- i' F∂p ]db- p∂- p. "RmmWv'
"CsXm∂pw Fs‚b- √' F∂ Ahÿ- b- mWv "]ca- mfl- Z- i.'
Bfl⁄- m êa- mb- mWv ]ca- mfl- Z- i D≠mI- p∂- X- v. tam£-
Rm≥BcmWv 13

Øns‚ ]mXb- n¬ "Fs‚'bpambn _‘s- ∏´ F√mw XS - a- m-
Wv. Hcn°- ¬ "Fs‚' "Rm'n¬n∂pw th¿Xnc- n™- m¬ F√mw
hy‡-am-bn-Øocpw. "Rmm-cmWv?' F∂ Xncn-®-dnhv
"Fs‚'bn¬n∂pw th¿Xnc- nb- p∂- X- nt- mSv kzm`mh- nI- a- mbn
_‘s- ∏´- nc- n°- p∂- p.
(4) BcmWo {]]©- Ø- ns‚ bPa- m- ≥?
⁄mn°p am{Xsa bYm¿∞ "Rm≥' Im´nØ- c- m- mhq
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: Cu euInI- P- oh- nXw Pohn°- pt- ºmƒ
Fßs- b- mWv bYm¿∞ "Rm≥' Xncn®- d- nb- mpw a - ne- m-
°mpw Ignb- p∂- Xv?
ZmZm{io: thsd Fhns- St- ∏mb- mWv nßƒ bYm¿∞
"Rm≥' Xncn®- d- nb- pI? Cu temIwI- qS- msX apj- yv Xmak- n-
°m≥ thsd temIa- pt≠m? Cu temIØ- ne- p≈ Gh¿°pw
AXn¬ Pohn°- W- w. Chns- S, Cu temIØ- n¬ Xs∂b- mWv
nßƒ nßf- psS bYm¿∞ Bﬂk- zc- q]w Xncn®- d- nb- p∂- X- pw.
"Rmmc- mWv' F∂v Xcn®- d- nb- p∂- X- n- p≈ imkv{Xa- mW- nX- v.
Fs‚ ASp-Øp-h-cq. Rm≥ nßƒ°v nß-fpsS
bYm¿∞kzcq]w a - ne- m°- n®p Xcmw.
Cu Xncn®- d- nh- ns‚ {]{Inbb- n¬, Rm≥ nßt- fms- Sm∂pw
sNøm- mh- i- ys- ∏S- p∂- n√- . ImcW- w, AXv nßf- psS Ignh- ns‚
]cn[- nb- n¬ s]´X- √- . AXps- Im≠- mWv Rm≥ ]db- p∂- Xv
Rms√mw nßƒ°v sNbvXv Xcms- a∂- v. nßs- fm∂- nt- °- p-
dn®pw hnja- nt- °≠- X- n√- . BZyw mad- nt- b≠- Xv mw hmkvXh- -
Øn¬ BcmWv F∂pw, F¥mWv Adn™- n´v Imcya- p≈- Xv
F∂pa- mW- v. F¥mWv bYm¿∞ kXyw? F¥n- mWo temIw
apgph- ≥? F¥mW- ns- Xms°? F¥v As√¶- n¬ BcmWv
temIw?
Hcp ssZha- pt≠m? D≠v. Xo¿®b- mbpw Hcp ssZha- p≠- v.
AXne- p]- c- nb- mbn, B ssZhw nßf- psS D≈n¬ Xs∂b- mW- v.
F¥mWv nßƒ At±l- sØ ]pdØ- t- zj- n°- p∂- Xv? Hcmƒ
Rm≥BcmWv 14

nßƒ°m hmXn¬ Xpd∂p Xcpt- ºmƒ nßƒ°t- ±l- Ø- ns‚
Z¿iw e`n°- pw. hmXn¬ Aa¿Ønb- S- ®- nc- n°- pI- b- mW- v. AXp-
sIm≠- v, nßƒs°m‰- °v AXv Xpd°- m- mh- n√- . Bﬂ⁄- mw
tSnb Hcmƒ°p am{Xta nßƒ°v hgnI- mW- n®p Xcmpw
hmXn¬ Xpd∂p Xcmpw Ignb- q.
nßf- psS kz¥w sX‰pI- f- mWv nßf- psS bPa- m≥
nßf- psS D≈nse ]cni- p≤ (absolute) "Rm≥' BWv
ssZhw. AXn- ∏- pdw Hcp ssZhtam tae[- nI- mc- ntbm C√. k¿∆-
i‡- - mb Hcp i‡n nßsf `cn°- m- mbn C√. nßƒ k¿∆-
X{¥ kzX{- ¥c- mW- v. nßsf thZ- n∏- n°- mtm XSb- mtm
Bcpa- n√- . nßsf thZ- n∏- n°- p∂- Xpw XSb- p∂- Xpw nßf- psS
sX‰pI- ƒ am{Xa- mW- v.
nßƒs°mcp bPa- m- - n√ F∂p am{Xa- √ Hcmƒ°pw
nßsf ieyw sNømpw nßf- psS Imcyß- f- ne- nS- s- ]S- m- pa- m-
hn√- . FÆa- ‰ Pohc- q]- ß- f- ps- ≠¶- nepw Ah H∂pwXs∂ Hcn-
°epw nßƒ°v XS w sNøn√- . Bsc¶- nepw Aßs sNøp-
∂ps- ≠¶- n¬ AXv nßf- psS kz¥w sX‰pI- ƒ sIm≠mW- v.
nßƒ kzbw ap≥Ime- ß- f- n¬ CSs- ]S- e- pI- ƒ°v ImcW- a- mb- n-
´p≠- v. nßf- psS ap≥Ime {]hrØnI- f- psS A¥- c- ^- e- ß- -
fmWv Ct∏mƒ nßƒ A`na- pJ- oI- c- n®- ps- Im≠- nc- n°- p∂- X- v.
Rmss‚ ⁄mZ- rj- vSns- Im≠v Aßs ImWp∂- p. Rm≥
ImWp∂- X- pt- ]mseb- mWv Rm≥ ]db- p∂- X- v.
Cn ]db- p∂ hmNI- ß- f- n¬ Rmsmc- mƒ°v tam£w
hmKvZmw sNøp∂- p. "nßƒ°o temIs- Ømcp bPa- m- - n√- .
nßf- psS Akw_- ‘- ß- fpw sX‰pI- f- pa- mWv nßf- psS bPa- m-
≥. CXpc- ≠- pa- n√- mØ- nS- Øv nßf- mWv ]ct- ai- zc- ≥.'
]ns∂...
"Hcmƒ°pw nßf- psS Imcyß- f- n¬ CSs- ]S- m- mh- n√- . Hcp
Pohn°pw a‰p PohnI- f- psS Imcyß- f- n¬ CSs- ]S- m- mh- mØ Hcp
hyhÿ- b- mWv Cu temIØ- ne- p≈- X- v.'
Rm≥BcmWv 15

(5) BcmWo temIØv {]hrØn sNøp∂ Bƒ?
Cu temIØ- n¬ {]hrØn sNøp∂
BfpsS bYm¿∞ kzcq]w
kXys- Ø°- pd- n®- p≈ A⁄X- b- mWv C{Xb- [- nIw Ahy-
‡X- bpw sX‰n≤- mc- W- bpw D≠m°- nb- nc- n°- p∂- X- v. AXps- Im≠v
Ct∏mƒ Adnh- p≈ hkvXp°- sf°- pd- n®- mtWm nßƒ°d- nt- b-
≠X- v, AtXm CXph- sc Adnb- s- ∏S- mØ hkvXpX- I- s- f°- p-
dnt®m?
F¥ns kw_‘- n°- p∂- X- mWv Cu temIw apgph- ≥?
CsXß- s D≠mbn? BcmW- nX- ns‚ krjvSmhv? Cu temI-
Ønt- eh- c- pa- mbn ΩpsS _‘hpw Cu temIØ- n¬ ΩpsS
tdmfps- a¥- mWv? ΩpsS _‘p°- f- pa- mbn Ωs- fß- s CSs- ]-
SWw? Fßs- b- mWv _nkn- v S°- p∂- Xv? Fs¥¶- nepw
sNøp∂- X- n¬ RmmtWm sNøp∂ Bƒ AtXm a‰ms- c¶- ne- p-
apt≠m? CXns- ‚s- bms° DØcw Adnt- b≠- Xv {][m- a- s√?
ZmZm{io: BZy-a-dn-tb-≠-sX-¥mWv F∂-Xns°pdn®v
ap°v kwkmc- n°- mw. Cu temIw Bcv krjvSn®p F∂mWv
nßƒ IcpX- p∂- Xv? Cßs k¶o¿Æhpw sI´n∏- nW- ™- X- p-
amb temIw Bcp krjvSn®p F∂v nßƒ IcpX- p∂p? F¥m
nßf- psS A`n{- ]mbw?
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: ssZhw am{Xa- mbpw AXv D≠m°- nb- Xv.
ZmZm{io: Aßs- s- b¶- n¬ Cu temIw apgph- ≥ thZ- I- ƒ
nd™- nc- n°- p∂- s- X¥- ps- Im≠- mWv? F√mh- ¿°pw thZ- I- f- p-
≠v. hnja- ß- f- n¬ ns∂mcp tamN- an√- .
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: AXps- Im≠- ms- W√- mh- cpw hnja- n°- p-
∂Xv.
ZmZm{io: AsX. F∂m¬ ssZha- mWv Cu temIa- p≠- m°- n-
bs- X¶- n¬ F¥n- t- ±lw CXpa- pg- ph- ≥ thZ- s- Im≠v nd®p?
CØcw ZpxJß- ƒ krjvSn® sX‰v At±l- Ø- ns- ‚X- ms- W¶- n¬
Rm≥BcmWv 16

mat- ±l- sØ AdÃv sNøW- w. hmkvXh- Ø- n¬ ssZha- √ Ip‰-
°mc- ≥. temIØ- nse Pß- ƒ At±l- sØ temIk- rj- vSm-
sh∂v hnfn®v At±l- sØ Ip‰h- mf- nb- m°- nb- nc- n°- pI- b- mW- v.
hmkvXh- Ø- n¬, ssZht- ab- √ Cu temIØ- ns‚ krjvSmh- v.
CsX√mw imkv{Xob kmlN- c- ys- Øf- nh- pIƒ am{Xa- mW- v. AXp-
sIm≠v CsX√mw {]IrX- nb- psS krjvSnb- mW- v. KpPd- mØ- nb- n¬
RmX- ns hyhÿ- nX- ni- ‡n (imk- v{Xob kmlN- c- ys- Øf- nh- p-
Iƒ) F∂p hnfn°- p∂- p. CXp hfsc kq£a- mb Hcp hkvXpX- -
bmW- v.
CXns tam£w F∂v hnfn°- m- mh- n√
Hcp Ip´n ]dbpw "ssZhw D≠m°n.' t]cpt- I´ Hcp hnip-
≤pw ]dt- ™°mw "ssZhw CXp≠- m°n.' CXv euInI- a- mb
Hcp ImgvN∏- mS- mW- v. AXv bYm¿∞ ImgvN∏- mS√- .
ssZha- mWv krjvSms- h¶- n¬ At±lw Fs∂∂pw ΩpsS
bPa- m- - mb- nc- n°- pw. At∏mƒ ]ns∂ tam£s- as- ∂mcp km[- -
ap≠- mh- n√- . ssZha- √ Cu temIØ- ns‚ krjvSmh- v. tam£w
F¥ms- W∂v a - ne- m°- nb- h- ¿ ssZhsØ krjvSmh- mbn
kzoIc- n°- pI- b- n√- . "tam£hpw' "ssZhw krjvSmh- mWv' F∂
{]kvXmh- - bpw c≠pw ]ck- v]c- h- nc- p≤- a- mb {]kvXmh- - I- f- m-
Wv. krjvSmhv F∂m¬ nßƒ°v ÿnca- mb Hcp klmbw
sNbvX Bƒ F∂¿∞w hcp∂- p. ssZhw Aßs Hcp hkvXp-
Xb- ms- W¶- n¬ nßƒ Ft∂°pw At±l- t- ØmSv ISs- ∏´- nc- n°- -
Ww. krjvSmhv F∂ ne°- v, ssZhw Ft∏mgpw nßf- psS bP-
am- pw nßƒ Ft∏mgpw At±l- Ø- ns‚ ASna- b- pa- mb- nc- n°- pw.
tam£w In´pt- ºmgpw At±lw nßf- psS tae[- nI- mc- nb- mb- nc- n-
°pw. Aßs- b- mh- ns√?
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: icnb- mW- v. At±lw ΩpsS ÿnca- mb
tae[- nI- mc- nb- mb- nc- n°- pw.
ZmZm{io: AsX. At±lw ΩpsS ÿnca- mb bPa- m- - mb- n-
cn°- pw. AXps- Im≠v AhnsS tam£w (tamN- - w) km[ya- √- .
At∏mƒ tam£sØ tam£s- a∂p hnfn°- m- mh- n√- . AXnepw
Rm≥BcmWv 17

√Xv Hcmƒ°v Xs‚ `mcyt- bmS- pI- qs- Sb- p≈ tam£a- mW- v. Npcp-
ßnb- X- v, nßƒ°h- f- psS ]mNIØns‚ cpNn BkzZ- n°- m-
as√m; CSb°v- h- ƒ ]cnl- k- nt- ®°- ms- a¶- nepw! ]cnl- k- n°- s- ∏-
´mepw AØcw tam£a- mWv IqSpX- ¬ sa®w.
At∏mƒ BcmWv ssZhsØ D≠m°- nb- Xv?
ssZha- mWv hmkvXh- Ø- n¬ krjvSmhv F∂v mw ]db- pI- -
bms- W¶- n¬, ASpØ bp‡nkl- a- mb tNmZyw CXmb- nc- n°- pw.
"At∏mƒ BcmWv ssZhsØ D≠m°- nb- Xv?' CtXt- ]mse
[mcmfw hyXykvX tNmZyß- ƒ Dbc- pw. Pß- t- fmSv h∂v ]d-
bp∂p; "Rßƒ IcpX- p∂p ssZha- mWv ChnsS {]hrØn
sNøp∂ Bsf∂- v. ]s£ Aßp ]db- p∂p, AXß- s- b- √
F∂v. ]s£ Rßƒ°Xv kzoIc- n°- phm≥ hnja- a- mW- v.'
At∏mƒ Rm≥ ]dbpw "Rm≥ ssZha- mWv F√mØ- ns- ‚bpw
I¿Ømhv F∂v kzoIc- n®- m¬ Bcv Cu ssZhsØ D≠m°n?
C{Xbpw ]d™p Xcq, Bco temIk- rj- vSmh- ns krjvSn®p?'
CXv shdpw efnX- a- mb bp‡nb- mW- v. Hcp krjvSmh- ps- ≠¶- n¬
B krjvSmh- nv thsdmcp krjvSmh- p≠- mh- W- w. CXns- mc- ¥- y-
ap≠- mh- n√- . AXps- Im≠v AØcw Imcyß- ƒ hmkvXh- Ø- n¬
kXya- √- .
Cu temIØ- nv BZymh- k- m- ß- ƒ C√
CsXms° Bcpw krjvSn°- msX D≠mb- n´- p≈- X- mW- v.
Bcpw CXv krjvSn®- n√- . Bcpw krjvSn®- X- s- √¶- n¬ ]ns∂
AXns°pdn®v BtcmS- mWv mat- zj- n°- pI? Rmpw Atz-
jn°- pI- b- mb- nc- p∂- p. BcmWo cI- X- pe- ya- mb tImeml- ew
krjvSn®v AXns‚ _m[yX- t- bs- ‰S- pØ- nc- n°- p∂- s- X∂- v. Rms-
√mb- nS- Øpw Abmsf Atzj- n®- p. ]s£ Hcn°- epw HcnS- Øpw
At±l- sØ Is≠Ø- nb- n√- .
Rmo imkv{X⁄- t- cmSv ]d™p ssZha- mWo temIw
krjvSn®- Xv F∂X- nv Ah¿°p In´nb sXfnh- pI- ƒ Ft∂mSv
N¿® sNøW- s- a∂- v. Rmh- t- cmSv CXv GXp h¿ja- mWv
krjvSn®- s- X∂p tNmZn®- p. Ahs- cmcp iqyX hc®- p. ]n∂oSv
Rm≥BcmWv 18

Rmh- t- cmSv Cu temIØ- nv Hcp Bcw`- a- pt≠m F∂p tNmZn-
®p. Ahc- ps- ≠∂p ]d™- p. Hcp krjvSmh- ps- ≠¶- n¬ Hcp XpS-
°a- p≠- mh- W- w. At∏mƒ Hch- k- m- h- pa- p≠- mh- W- w. hmkvXh- -
Øn¬ Cu temIw AmZ- nbpw A¥- h- pa- mW- v. (Bc- w`- hpw
Ahk- m- h- pa- n√- ). A¥- a- n√- msX Cu temIw apt∂m´- p t- ]mb- n-
s°m≠- nc- n°- p∂- p. Bcw`- a- ns- √¶- n¬ krjvSmh- pa- n√- .
ssZhØ- ns‚ bYm¿∞ ta¬hne- mkw
At∏mƒ Cu imkv{X⁄- ¿ Ft∂mSp tNmZn®- p, At∏mƒ
CXns‚ A¿∞w ssZha- n√ F∂mtWm F∂v. Rmh- t- cmSv
]d™p ssZha- ns- √¶- n¬ thZ- b- ps- Stbm kt¥mj- Ø- n‚tbm
Hc- p`- h- hpw Hcmƒ°pw Cu temIØ- ne- p≠- mh- ns- √∂- v. AXp-
sIm≠v ssZhw Xo¿®b- mbpw ne- n¬°p∂- p≠- v. At∏mƒ
Ah¿ Fhns- Sb- mWv ssZhw hkn°- p∂- s- X∂v tNmZn®- p.
Rmht- cmSv Ahs- c¥p IcpX- p∂p F∂p tNmZn®- p. Ah¿
BImi- t- Ø°v ssI Nq≠n. Rmh- t- cmSv icnb- mbn At±-
lsØ ImWmh- p∂- ÿ- ew tNmZn®- p. F¥mWv At±l- Ø- ns‚
icnb- mb ta¬hne- mkw? At±l- Ø- nv Hcp IØb- °- m- m-
hptam? Ah¿°d- nb- n√- . Rmh- t- cmSv ]d™- p. icn°pw Bcpw
tamfne- n√- . Rm≥ kzbw Ahns- St- ]mbn ]cnt- im[- n®- X- mWv;
F√mh- cpw ssZhw apIf- n¬ hkn°- p∂p F∂p ]db- p∂- X- ps- Im-
≠v. Rmh- nsS ssZhsØ Atzj- n®- p. ]s£ Bcpw AhnsS
apIf- ne- n√- . Xpd∂ hnime- a- mb BImiw am{Xw! Bcpw AhnsS
hkn°- p∂- n√! Ahs- ct- ∂mSv ssZhØ- ns‚ icnb- mb ta¬hn-
emkw tNmZn®- t- ∏mƒ Rmh- t- cmSv CXv FgpX- ns- bS- p°- m≥ ]d-
™p. ""ImWp∂- Xpw ImWm- mh- mØ- X- pa- mb F√m PohnI- -
fnepw ssZha- p≠- v''. krjvSnb- ne- √- .
Cu sdt°mUv tπb¿ Hcp apj- y- n¿ΩnX krjvSnb- mW- v.
apj- y- n¿ΩnX hkvXp°- f- ns- em∂pw ssZhw hkn°- p∂- n√- .
ssZhw {]IrX- nb- ne- mWv hkn°- p∂- X- v. {]IrX- n- n¿ΩnX- a- mb
F√m hkvXp°- f- nepw ssZha- p≠- v. AXps- Im≠v Zriyhpw AZr-
iyh- pa- mb F√m PohnI- f- nepw ssZha- p≠- v. Fn°pw nßƒ°p-
Rm≥BcmWv 19

anS- b- n¬ FÆa- ‰ AZri- yP- oh- nI- f- p≠- v. Ahsb Hcp ssat{Im-
kvtIm∏- ne- qsSt∏mepw ImWm- ms- b∂p hcn√- . ssZhw Ahb- n-
sems° hkn°- p∂- p. At∏mƒ ssZhw F¥p sNøp∂p? F√m
PohnI- ƒ°pw {]Imiw ¬IpI am{Xa- mWv At±lw sNøp-
∂Xv. B {]Imiw Fßs D]t- bmK- s- ∏S- pØ- Ww F∂p≈- Xv
Hmtcm hy‡nb- pt- Sbpw Imcya- mW- v. Zmw ¬Ip∂- X- pt]ms- e-
bp≈ kXvI¿Ωß- fpw Ifhpw h©- b- pwt- ]mseb- p≈ Zpjv{]-
h¿ØnI- fpw Hcmƒ sNøp∂- Xv Xs‚ kz¥w DØc- h- mZ- nØ- zØ- n-
emW- v. nßƒ°nj- vSs- ∏´ coXnb- n¬ GXpt- ±i- Ø- npw Cu
{]Imi- sØ D]t- bmK- n°- m≥ nßƒ kzX{- ¥c- mW- v.
temIw kzbw Hcp DØc- w I- n´m {]iva- mWv
""temIw kzbw Hcp DØcw In´m {]iva- mWv.'' AXv kzbw
DØc- a- n√m {]iva- mb- nc- n°- p∂- p. Cu {]ivw ssZha- p≠- m°- nb- -
X√- . Cu {]ivw ssZha- p≠- m°- nb- X- ms- W¶- n¬ Cu temI-
Øns‚ apgph- ≥ hnja- ß- ƒ°pw DØc- h- mZ- nb- mbn ap°- t- ±-
lsØ IW°- m°- mw. ap°- t- ±l- t- ØmSv tNmZn°- mw, F¥n- m-
Wt- ±lw Pß- sf IjvSs- ∏S- pØ- p∂- s- X∂- v. ]s£ ssZha- √
Cu DØc- wI- n´- m{- ]ivw krjvSn®- X- v. ssZhw ssZha- mW- v. A-
¥a- mb Bµmhÿ- b- mWv ssZhw. ΩpsS A⁄X- s- Im-
≠mWv mat- ±l- sØ Ip‰s- ∏S- pØ- p∂- X- v. AXv ΩpsS sX‰m-
Wv. AXps- Im≠- mWo temIw kzbw {]iva- mb- nØ- o¿∂nc- n°- p-
∂X- v. Cu {]ivw Bcpw D≠m°- nb- X- √- .
Ct∏mƒ Hcmƒ "Nµpe- me- nv hnhc- a- n√' F∂p ]d™- m¬
AsXmcp {]iva- mb- nØ- oc- nt√?
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: D∆v, Aßs kw`h- n°- pw.
ZmZm{io: Ct∏mƒ Hcms- fs∂ Ifnb- m°- pI- b- ms- W¶- n¬
AsXs∂ _m[n°- n√- . F∂m¬ nßƒ {]iv_- m[- nX- c- mI- p-
∂p. ImcWw nßƒ _‘nX- c- mW- v. A⁄X- b- psS Ibd- pI- ƒ
nßsf _‘n®- nc- n°- p∂- p. A⁄X- b- psS ssIIƒ nßsf
_‘n®- nc- n°- p∂- p.
Rm≥BcmWv 20

tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: At∏mƒ Fßs- b- mWv Cu {]iv-
Ønv ]cnl- mcw Is≠Ø- pI?
ZmZm{io: Cu {]iv]- c- nl- mc- Ø- nv c≠v ImgvN∏- mS- pI- f- p≠- v.
H∂v Bt]£- nI- hpw c≠ma- t- ØXv bYm¿∞h- pw. bYm¿∞w
ÿnca- mW- v. Bt]£- nIw Xm¬°me- nI- hpw Bt]£- nI- a- mb- -
sX√mw Xm¬°me- nI HØpX- o¿∏pI- f- mW- v. F∂m¬ nßƒ
ÿnca- mW- v. Hcn°- ¬ F¥mWv ÿncs- a∂p nßf- d- n™- m¬
{]ivw Xo¿∂p. C°mW- p∂ kymk- nI- ƒ°pw ssZhmt- zj- n-
Iƒ°ps- am∂pw {]ivw ]cnl- c- n°- m- mb- n´- n√- . ]Icw Ah¿
kzbw IqSpX- ¬ Ipcp°- pI- f- n¬ IpSpß- nb- nc- n°- p∂- p. Cu {]iv-
]c- nl- mc- Ø- nv Rm≥ nßsf klmb- n°- mw. shdpw Hcp aWn-
°q¿sIm≠v. Fn°- Xv nßƒ°vth≠n sNbvXpX- c- m- mhpw.
AXn- ptijw Cu {]ivs- amc- n°- epw ho≠papbc- pI- b- n√- .
Cu temIw bYm¿∞Ø- ns- e¥- ms- W∂v nßf- d- nb- pI- tb
th≠q. AXn- ptijw nßƒs°m∂pw Hm¿Ωnt- °≠- X- mbn
hcn√- . Hcp h´w a - ne- m°- q. CsXß- s neh- n¬ h∂p?
BcmWv ssZhw? BcmWo temIw SØ- ns- °m≠p t]mIp-
∂Xv? CsXms° F¥pa- mbn _‘s- ∏´- X- mWv? F¥mWv
ΩpsS bYm¿∞ kzcq]w? CXns- ‚s- bms° DØc- a- d- n™- m¬
{]ivs- at- ∂°- pa- mbn ]cnl- c- n°- s- ∏S- pw.
imkv{Xob kmlN- c- ys- Øf- nh- pI- ƒ
(Scientific Circumstancial Evidence)
ap°o N¿® XpSc- mw. nßƒ°v DØcw Bhi- ya- p≈
GXp tNmZyhpw tNmZo°q.
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: Fn°o "imkv{Xob kmlN- c- ys- Øf- nh- p-
Iƒ' a - ne- mb- n√- .
ZmZ{io: CXns‚ F√m‰- nt- ‚bpw ASnÿ- mw imkv{Xob
kmlN- c- ys- Øf- nh- pI- f- mW- v. AXn√- msX Cu temIØ- n¬ Hcp
]ca- mW- ph- n- pt- ]mepw amdm- mh- n√- . nßfp®- `- £- W- Ø- n- nc- n-
°pt- ºmƒ nßƒ°d- nb- ptam F¥mWv hnfº- s- ∏S- m≥ t]mIp-
∂s- X∂v? ]mNI- °- mc- - pt- ]me- pa- d- nb- √ msf Abms- f¥v
Rm≥BcmWv 21

]mNIw sNøps- a∂- v. nßƒ F{Xa- m{Xw `£Ww AIØ- m°- p-
sa∂- v, AXpw G‰hpw sNdnb Afh- ph- sc hfsc IrXya- mbn
n›b- n°- s∏´- nc- n°- p∂- p. CXns- sb√mw H∂- n®- ps- Im≠- ph- ∂v
CsXms° kw`h- n∏- n°- p∂- Xv F¥mWv? AsXmc- ¤- pX- a- mWv.
F¥S- nÿ- m- Ø- ne- mWv nßfpw Rmpa- mb- p≈ Cu I≠p-
ap´- ¬? AsXms° imkv{Xob kmlN- c- ys- Øf- nh- pI- s- fa- m{Xw
]q¿Æa- mbpw B{ib- n®- nc- n°- p∂- p. hfsc kq£vah- pw a - ne- m-
°m- mh- mØ- X- pa- mb ImcW- ß- ƒ Cu I≠pa- p´- e- nv ]n∂ne- p-
≠v. Cu ImcW- ß- ƒ F¥ms- W∂v I≠p]- nS- n°- q.
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: Fßs- b- mWv Rßfo ImcW- ß- ƒ
I≠p]- nS- n°- pI?
ZmZm{io: nßf- nh- nsS k’wK- Ø- np h∂t- ∏mƒ nßƒ
hnizk- n®p ""Rmn∂- nh- nsS h∂p'' F∂v. AXv nßf- psS
sX‰mb hnizmk- hpw Alwt- _m[- h- pa- mW- v. ""Rm≥ h∂p,
Fs¥ C∂se h∂n√ F∂p tNmZn®- m¬ nßƒ nßƒ
nßf- psS Iment- e°v hnc¬ Nq≠pw, CXn¬n∂pw Rms-
¥mWv a - ne- mt- °≠- Xv?
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: Fs‚ Imenv thZ- b- mb- nc- p∂- ps- h∂v.
ZmZm{io: AsX. nßf- psS Imenv thZ- b- mb- nc- p∂- p.
nßƒ nßf- psS Imens Ip‰w ]db- p∂- p. At∏mƒ nß-
fpsS Imenv thZ- b- mb- nc- ps- ∂¶- n¬ nßf- psS ImemtWm
nßs- f- sIm≠p h∂Xv AtXm nßƒ kzbw ht∂m?
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: ChnsS hcpI F∂Xv Fs‚ B{Kl- a- m-
bnc- p∂- p. AXps- Im≠- mWv Rmnh- nsS h∂X- v.
ZmZm{io: AsX. nßf- psS B{Kl- ws- Im≠- mWv nßƒ
h∂X- v. F∂m¬ nßf- psS Imenpw as‰√- m‰- npw √ Ah-
ÿb- mb- X- ps- Im≠- mWv nßƒ ChnsS FØnb- Xv. nßf- psS
ImepI- ƒ icnb- mbn {]h¿Øn°- p∂- n√- mb- nc- ps- ∂¶- n¬ nßf- n-
hnsS hcpa- mb- nc- pt∂m?
Rm≥BcmWv 22

tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: At∏mƒ Fn°v hcm≥ Ignb- pa- mb- nc- p-
∂n√- .
ZmZm{io: At∏mƒ nßƒ nßf- psS CjvS{- ]I- mc- a- mtWm
h∂Xv? DZml- c- W- Ø- n- v, Imev Xf¿∂ Hcmƒ Imfh- ≠- nb- n¬
ChnsS hcp∂- p. Abmƒ ]dbpw "Rm≥ h∂p.' F∂m¬ "nß-
fpsS Imep Xf¿∂X- mW- t- √m, ]ns∂ Fßs hcm≥ ]‰n?''
F∂p mw tNmZn®- mepw Abmf- pd- ∏- n®p ]dbpw "Abmƒ h∂p'
F∂v. F∂m¬ Rmb- mt- fmSv "nßƒ ht∂m AtXm Imf-
h≠n nßsf sIm≠p ht∂m?' F∂p tNmZn®- m¬ Abmƒ
]dbpw "Imfh- ≠n Fs∂ ChnsS sIm≠ph- ∂p' F∂v.
At∏mƒ Rm≥ Abmt- fmSv tNmZn°pw "Imfh- ≠n ht∂m
AtXm ImfI- ƒ h≠n ChnsS sIm≠p ht∂m?'
AXp-sIm≠v nß-fpsS hnizm-k-ßƒ hmkvX-h-
Øn¬n∂pw hfsc AIs- eb- mW- v. nßƒ- °nh- nsS hcm- p≈
Ignhv ]e hyXykvX kmlN- c- yß- t- fbpw B{ib- n®- nc- n°- p∂- p.
nßƒ°nh- nsS hcm≥ Ignb- W- s- a¶- n¬ [mcmfw kmlN- c- y-
ßƒ icnbpw IrXyh- pa- mb- nc- n°- W- w.
nßƒs°mcp XeIpØps- ≠¶- n¬ kab- s- ØØ- nb- mepw
nßƒ°v Xncn®p t]mtI≠n hcpw. nßƒ kzX{- ¥a- mbn
nßf- psS C—bv°v ChnsS h∂X- ms- W¶- n¬ XeI- pØ- nv
nßsf ChnsS Ccn°- p∂- X- n¬ Fßs- s- b¶- nepw kzm[o- n-
°m- mh- ptam? AXs- √¶- n¬ nßf- nt- ßm´p hcp∂- p. hgn°v Hcp
Iq´pI- mc- s I≠pa- p´- n. Abmƒ Abmf- psS IqsSs- ®√- m≥
nßsf n¿_‘- n°- p∂- p. At∏mƒ nßƒ°v aSß- nt- ∏mt- I-
≠nh- c- pw. AXps- Im≠v Ah- [n kmlN- c- yß- ƒ HØpt- N¿∂v
icnb- mt- h≠- X- p≠- v. Hcp `mKØ- p- n∂pw Hcp XS - ß- f- pa- ns- √-
¶nte nßƒ°v ChnsS hcm≥ Ignb- q.
kuIc- yØ- ns‚ XXzw
CXmWv imkv{Xob kml-N-cy-sØ-fnhv (Scientific
Circumstantial Evidence). [mcmfw kmlN- c- yß- ƒ HØph- -
∂mse Hcp kw`hw S°- p∂- p≈- p. ]s£ nßƒ Al¶- mc- -
Rm≥BcmWv 23

tØmsS ]db- p∂; "Rms¥p sNbvXp.' ∂mbn ]cnW- a- n®
Hcp ImcyØ- ns‚ DØc- h- mZ- nØw nßs- fs- ‰S- p°- p∂- p. nßƒ
hnNmc- n®- t- ]mse S°- mØ ImcyØ- nv nßƒ a‰p≈- h- -
sctbm Zu¿`mK- yt- Øtbm Ip‰w ]db- p∂- p. Nne¿ tZmjk- ml- N- -
cyß- sf (Negative Circumstances) Ip‰w ]dbmd- p≠- v. Ct√?
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: D∆v.
ZmZm{io: ]Ww tSpt- ºmƒ Hcmƒ kzbw A`na- m- n°- p∂- p.
]s£ jvSa- mW- p≠- mI- p∂- s- X¶- n¬ Abmƒ AXnv ImcW- -
ßƒ I≠p ]nSn°- p∂- p. As√¶- n¬ ]dbpw "ssZhw Ft∂mSv
tIm]Ø- ne- mWv' F∂v.
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: AXp hfsc kuIc- y{- ]Z- a- mWv. Hcp
£am]- W- a- mW- v.
ZmZm{io: AsX, kuIc- y{- ]Z- a- mW- v. ]s£ Hcmfpw H∂npw
ssZhØ- n¬ Ip‰w Btcm]- n°- m≥ ]mSn√- . Hcp h°oe- nt- tbm
a‰m-tcsb-¶n-ep-tam Ip‰w ]d-bmw. Fß-s-bmWv mw
ssZhsØ Ip‰w ]db- pI? h°oe- nv tIkv ^b¬ sNbvXv
jvS]- c- nl- mcw Bhi- ys- ∏S- mw. ]s£ Cu tIkv BcmWv
^b¬ sNøpI? CØcw Ip‰mtcm]- W- ß- ƒ ASpØ P∑-
Øn¬ AXn`- b- ¶- c _‘- ß- ƒ°v ImcW- a- mhpw. B¿s°-
¶nepw ssZhØ- n¬ Ip‰a- mtcm]- n°- m- mh- ptam?
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: C√.
ZmZm{io: Nnet- ∏mƒ BfpI- ƒ ]eX- cw ymbh- mZ- ß- ƒ
I≠p]- nS- n°- pw. kz¥w sX‰pI- p‰- ß- sf kzoIc- n°- p∂- X- n¬n∂v
Aßs Hgnh- m°- m≥ {ian°- pw. Hcmƒ kz¥w sX‰v Hcn°- epw
kΩX- n°- n√- . CXpa- mbn _‘s- ∏´v Hcp hntZin Ft∂mSv Hcn-
°¬ ]d™p; "F¥mWv nßƒ C¥y°- m¿ kz¥w sX‰pI- ƒ
A`na- m- ]- q¿∆w kzoIc- n°- mØ- Xv?' Rm≥ ]d™- p, "AXmWv
C¥y≥ {]ivw. F√m {]ivß- f- nepw hepXv; Cu C¥y≥
{]iva- mWv.' nßƒ°X- nv DØcw Is≠Ø- m- mh- n√- . C¥y-
°m¿ Hcn°- epw kz¥w sX‰v kΩX- n°- n√- . ]s£ nßƒ hntZ-
inI- ƒ nßf- psS sX‰pI- ƒ kΩX- n°- p∂- X- n¬ Zbme- p°- f- mWv.
Rm≥BcmWv 24

I¿ØrX- zØ- nse sshcp≤yw
(Constradiction in Doership)
kwtbmK- hpw hntbmK- hpw kzbw kw`h- n°- p∂- X- mW- v. (Hcp
kw`hw S°- m≥ kmlN- c- yß- ƒ HØph- c- p∂- X- ns kwtbmK- -
sa∂pw kw`hw S°- mX- nc- n°- m≥ kmlN- c- yß- ƒ HØp hcp∂- -
Xns hntbmK- s- a∂pw ]d™- nc- n°- p∂p).
]s£ apj- y¿ Alw`- mh- t- ØmsS DØc- h- mZ- nØw Gs‰Sp-
°p∂- p. ]Ww e`n®- m¬ Abmƒ ]dbpw "Rm≥ kºmZ- n®p.'
jvSs- ∏´- mtem? F√m Bﬂh- ni- zmk- hpw t]mbn. ncmi- b- mbn
]db- p∂p "Rms¥p sNøm- mWv.'
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: icnb- mW- v. Nnet- ∏mƒ CXpXs∂ Rmpw
]db- p∂- p.
ZmZm{io: nßf- mWv sNøp∂ Bsf¶- n¬ nßƒs°mc- n-
°epw ]db- m- mh- n√ "Rms¥p sNøm- mWv?' F∂v. DZml- c- -
WØ- nv "JUn' D≠m°- p∂ Imcys- aS- p°- mw. (Hcp KpPd- mØn
`£W- ]- Z- m¿∞a- mWv JUn). JUn ∂mbn √ cpNns- bms°
h∂m¬ D≠m°- nb Bƒ ]dbpw.. "RmmWv AXp≠- m°- nb- Xv.'
]mIw sNøpt- ºmƒ AXn Icn™- mtem? Ah¿ ]dbpw
"Rms¥v sNømm? Ip´nI- s- fs- ∂ ieyw sNøpI- b- mb- nc- p∂- p,
AXs- √¶- n¬ t^m¨ XpSsc ASn°- pI- b- mb- nc- p∂- p. Xo hfsc
IqSpX- e- mb- nc- ∂p Fs∂ms- °. F¥n- mWo ymbh- mZ- ß- ƒ.
Fn°p a - ne- mb- n´- p≠v F√mh- cpw Cßs- s- bms°Øs∂-
bmWv ]db- pI- . tcmKnb- psS tcmKw amdnb- m¬ tUmIvS¿ ]dbpw
"Rmh- s‚ Poh≥ c£n®p.' tcmKn acn®- mtem? At∏mƒ
]dbpw "Rms¥p sNøm- mWv?' F¥n- mW- nØ- cw ASnÿ- m-
c- l- nX- a- mb Hcp Xmßpa- n√- mØ {]kvXmh- - I- ƒ ]db- p∂- Xv?
nßƒ DW¿t∂m AtXm nßf- pW- ¿Øs- ∏t´m?
cmhnse DW¿∂m¬ nßƒ ]dbpw "RmpW- ¿∂p.'
nßƒ°v tcsØ DWc- m≥ ]‰n F∂v F¥S- nÿ- m- Ø- n-
emWv nßƒ Nn¥n°- p∂- Xv? cm{Xn Ddß- m≥ Ignb- mX- nc- n°- p-
tºmƒ nßƒ ]db- p∂p "Fn°- pd- ß- m≥ Ignb- p∂- n√.' Dd°- -
Rm≥BcmWv 25

Øn- pt- a¬ nßƒ°v nb{- ¥W- a- ps- ≠¶- n¬ nßƒ°mh- i- y-
ap≈- t- ∏mƒ Ddß- n°- qsS? hmkvXh- Ø- n¬ nßƒs°m∂- nepw
Hcp nb{- ¥W- hpw km[ya- √- .
"Bcms- Ws∂ cmhnse DW¿Ønb- Xv' F∂ms- c¶- nepw
tNmZn®- m¬ Rm≥ ]dbpw. Abmf- psS Dd°- a- mI- p∂ I¿Ωw
Xo¿∂p. AXps- Im≠v DW¿∂p F∂v. Ahs‚ I¿Ωa- mW- h- s
DW¿Ønb- X- v.
CXns- es° F{Xa- m{Xw nßf- psS ssI∏nnS- nb- ne- p≠v?
nßƒ, bYm¿∞ nßƒ, Hcn°- epw H∂pw Xn∂n´- n√- .
Nµpe- m¬ BWv `£W- Ø- ns‚ D]t- `m‡- mh- v. nßs- fm∂pw
CXph- sc Xn∂n´- n√- . F∂n´pw nßƒ hnizk- n°- p∂p nß-
fmWv Xn∂p∂- s- X∂- v. Nµpe- me- mWv `£Ww Ign°- p∂- Xpw
Nµpe- me- mWv hnk¿÷n°- p∂- X- pw. nßs- fmcp ImcW- h- pa- n-
√msX CXn¬ IpSpß- nb- nc- n°- pI- b- mW- v. nßƒ°nXv a - n-
emtbm?
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: Zbh- mbn AsXm∂v hniZ- oI- c- n®p Xcq.
ZmZm{io: kzX{- ¥a- mbn hnk¿÷w sNøm- p≈ amk- nI
Ignh- pa- mbn Hcmfpw Ct∂hsc Pn®- n´- n√- . kz¥w IpSe- pI- sf
nb{- ¥n°- m- p≈ Ignh- ns- √¶- n¬ ]ns∂ F¥p Ignh- mWv
Abmƒ°p≠- mh- pI? ae_- ‘w h∂m¬ C°mcyw Abmƒ°p
a - ne- mh- pw. Nne Imcyß- ƒ Abmf- psS C—°- - pk- c- n®v S-
°pt- ºmƒ Abmƒ hnNmc- n°- p∂p Abmf- mWv F√mw SØ- p∂- -
sX∂- v.
_tdm-U-bn¬ Hcp-Iq´w tUmIvS¿am¿s°m∏w Rm≥
k’wKw SØ- n. Rmh- t- cmSv ]d™- p. Hcmƒ°v Xs‚ IpS-
en¬t]mepw nb{- ¥W- a- ns- √∂- v. Ah¿ R´nt- ∏mb- n. Rm≥
XpS¿∂p "ae_- ‘w hcpt- ºmƒ nßf- nXv Xncn®- d- nbpw.
At∏mƒ nßƒ°v ]pds- a- n∂v klmbw th≠nh- c- pw.'
BZywXs∂ nßƒ°nX- n- p≈ i‡nb- n√- . AXps- Im≠- mWv
nßƒ°v klmbw Bhi- ya- mbn hcp∂- X- v. AXps- Im≠v CXv
nß-fpsS nb-{¥-W-Øn-e-√. nß-fpsS sX‰mb
Rm≥BcmWv 26

hnizmkwsIm≠mWv {]IrX- nb- psS i‡n nßf- psS kz¥w
i‡nb- mbn IW°- m°- p∂- X- v. Bcps- Stbm i‡n nßf- psS
kz¥w i‡nb- mbn IW°- m°- p∂- Xv ambb- mWv (illusion); Hcp
sX‰mb hnizmk- w. Rm≥ F¥mWv ]db- m≥ {ian°- p∂- s- X∂v
a - ne- mtbm? Ipd®- pwI- qSn Ct∏mƒ hy‡a- mbnt√?
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: D∆v, Fn°v a - ne- mb- n.
ZmZm{io: C{Xs- b¶- nepw a - nb- m¬t]mepw nßfo
{]ivw ]cnl- c- n°- p∂- X- nv ASps- ØØ- n°- g- n™- p. Cu BfpI- -
sfms° X] - ps- Nø- p∂- p, P]n°- p∂- p, [ymn°- p∂- p, {hXs- aS- p-
°p∂p Fs∂ms° AhI- mi- s- ∏S- p∂- p. CsXms° shdpw anYy-
bmW- v. Cu temIw F∂pw Cßs- s- bms° t]mhn√- . AXmWv
AXns‚ {]IrX- n.
AXv kw`h- n°- p∂- p...
ZmZm{io: Cu kw`h- ß- s- fms° D≠mI- p∂- Xv ΩpsS nb-
{¥W- t- Øms- Sb- mtWm AtXm Ah Xnsb kw`h- n°- p∂- -
XmtWm?
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: Ah kzbw kw`h- n°- p∂- X- mW- v.
ZmZm{io: AsX. Chs- bms° kzbw kw`h- n°- p∂- X- mWv.
nßƒ cmhnse DWc- p∂- X- v, AXv kzbw Aßs kw`h- n°- p-
∂X- mW- v. nßƒ Nmb IpSn°- p∂- Xpw kzbw kw`hn°p∂X- m-
Wv. nßƒ I°qkv D]t- bmK- n°- p∂- Xpw kzbw kw`h- n°- p∂- p.
Cu Imcyß- s- fms° nßf- m¬ kw`h- n∏- n°- s- ∏S- p∂- X- mtWm
AtXm Ah kzbw kw`h- n°- p∂- tXm?
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: Ah kzbw kw`h- n°- p∂- p.
ZmZm{io: nßƒ Hcp tPmen sNøpt- ºmƒ AXv kzbw
kw`h- n°- pI- b- mtWm AtXm nßƒ AXv sNøpI- b- mtWm?
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: AXv kw`h- n°- p∂- p.
ZmZm{io: AsX. Aßs Cu temIØ- n¬, "AXv kw`h- n-
°p∂p.' CXmWv Cu temIw F¥mWv F∂X- v. Imcyß- ƒ
kzbw kw`h- n°- p∂- p. F∂m¬ BfpI- ƒ ]db- p∂- p, "RmXv
Rm≥BcmWv 27

sNøp∂p.' "Rm≥ tSmbve‰- n¬ t]mbn' "RmnXv sNbvXp.'
"Rm≥ Cu ]Ww kºmZ- n®p' F∂nß- s- . Fs¥¶- nepw Imcy-
ßƒ kzbw kw`h- n°- pt- ºmƒ mw ]db- p∂- p, "RmXp
sNøp∂p' F∂v. mw ]pXnb I¿Ωß- ƒ krjvSn°- pI- b- mW- v.
I¿ΩØ- ns‚ ]pXnb hnØpI- ƒ hnXb°v- p∂- p. ]pXnb I¿Ω-
ßƒ krjvSn°- p∂- Xv nßƒ n¿Ønb- m¬ nßƒ kzX{- ¥c- m-
bnc- n°- pw. F¶nepw ⁄mw e`n°- msX Hcmƒ°v I¿Ωw
krjvSn°- p∂- Xv n¿Øm- mh- n√- .
I¿ØrXzw = {]IrX- n, AI¿ØrXzw = Bflmhv
Cu temIØ- nse F√m apj- ycpw ]ºc- ß- f- mW- v.
F¥mWv ]ºcw? BWnb- n¬ Xncnb- p∂ Hcp Ifnt- °m∏- mW- X- v.
AXv Xncnb- p∂- p. AXns‚ F√m Du¿÷hpw Ignb- p∂- X- ph- sc
AXv Xncnb- pw. Cu DZml- c- W- Ø- n¬ NcSp Np‰p∂- Xv `mh]- pc- p-
jm¿∞w (Imc- W- w) BWv. ]ºc- Ø- ns‚ Id°w {]mcm_v[w
(ê- w) BWv. {]IrX- nb- mWv Hcms- fs- °m≠v {]hrØnI- ƒ
sNøn∏- n°- p∂- X- v. F∂m¬ Abmƒ ]db- p∂p; "RmXv
sNøp∂p' F∂v. hmkvXh- Ø- n¬ NcS- n≥Xpº- sØ ]mhs- b-
t∏mseb- mW- v. {]IrXn Abms- fs- °m≠v X] p sNøn°- p∂- p,
a{¥w sNm√n°- p∂- p, [ymn∏- n°- p∂- p..., F∂m¬ Abmƒ hniz-
kn°- p∂p Abmf- mWv sNøp∂ Bsf∂- v.
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: Rßt- fmSv {]IrX- ns- b°- pd- n®v ]db- q,
ZmZm.
ZmZm{io: nßƒ I¿XrXzw Gs‰S- p°- p∂ nanjw {]IrXn
P∑s- aS- p°- p∂- p. Bflmh- mb nßƒ AI¿Ømh- mW- v. nßƒ
Nµpe- m¬ BWv F∂ sX‰mb hnizmkw nßƒ°p≠- v,
"RmmWv I¿Ømhv (sNø- p∂ Bƒ)' F∂pw nßf- nXp ]d-
bp∂ nanjw nßƒ _‘nX- - mI- p∂- p. Cu sX‰mb hnizm-
kws- Im≠- mWv {]IrXn neh- n¬ hcp∂- X- v. bYm¿∞ "Rm≥'
Bsc∂ A⁄X ne- n¬°pt- ∂S- t- Ømf- wI- mew Hcmƒ°v
XmmWv I¿Ømhv F∂v tXm∂pw. Aßs Xs‚ {]IrX- n-
bm¬ _‘nX- - mh- pI- bpw sNøpw. "Rm√ I¿Ømhv' F∂
Rm≥BcmWv 28

t_m[w tSp∂- t- Xms- S, Aßs I¿ØrXzw ne°- p∂- t- XmsS
{]IrX- n°v ne- ne- v]n√- mX- mI- p∂- p. B nanj- wa- pX- ¬ Hcmƒ
]pXnb I¿Ωß- f- m¬ _‘nX- - mI- p∂- n√- . F∂m¬ ]gb I¿Ω-
ßƒ ne- n¬°pw. Ah n¿∆l- n°- s- ∏t- S≠n hcpw.
I¿Ømhpw I¿XrØ- zØ- n- p≈ D]m[- nbpw
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: Hcmƒ I¿Ømh- s- √¶- n¬ ]ns∂ BcmWv
I¿Ømhv? I¿Ømh- ns‚ kz`mh- s- a¥- mWv?
ZmZm{io:- Hcmf- psS I¿ØrXzw GsXmcp {]{Inb- b- nepw
ssanØ- nIw (instrumental) am{Xa- mW- v. Hcmƒ H∂ns- ‚bpw kzX-
{¥a- mb I¿Ømh- √- .
Cu ssanØ- nI I¿XrXzw Hcp ]m¿ens- a‚dn {]{Inb- b- mbn
hniZ- oI- c- n°- mw. Ahk- m- X- oc- pa- mw Iq´mb thm´pI- f- psS ASn-
ÿm- Ø- ne- mW- v. Hmtcm hy‡n°pw Hmtcm thm´pa- m{- Xa- mW- p-
≈X- v. Ahk- m- ^- e- Ø- n¬ nßf- psS thm´v hfs- cs- bÆ- Ø- n¬
H∂pa- m{- Xa- mW- v. ]s£ nßfp hnizk- n°- p∂p "nßf- mW- nXp
sNøp∂- Xv' F∂v. Aßs nßƒ I¿Ømh- mb- nØ- oc- p∂- p.
`mh]- pcpj- m¿∞Ø- ne- qs- Sb- p≈ "Bkq{- XWw' Cßs- -
bmWv kw`h- n°- p∂- X- v. Cu Bkq{- XW- a- mWv Ahk- m- sØ
ssIsbm∏- v. I¿XrXzw Bkq{- XW- L- ´- Ø- n¬ am{Xta D≈p.
]s£ C°mcyw temIØ- ns- emc- mƒ°pw Adnb- n√- . as‰mcp
coXnb- n¬ ]d™- m¬ Cu PohnX- Ø- n¬ ap°- pa- p∂- n¬ {]Xy-
£s- ∏S- p∂- s- Xms° Ign™ P∑Ø- nse `mh]- pcpj- m¿∞Ø- n-
eqsS (deep inner intent) Bkq{- XWw sNøs- ∏´- X- ns‚ êa- mW- v.
I¿XrXzØnp≈ GIÿ- mw Cu `mhß- f- mW- v.
Nµpe- m¬ F∂ Cu sNdnb Iºyq´- d- ns‚ Hu´v]p´v ]n∂oSv
"imkv{Xob kmlN- c- ys- Øf- nh- pI- ƒ' F∂ h≥ Iºyq´- d- ns‚
C≥]p´- mbn amdp∂- p. C{]I- mcw Bkq{- XWw (`mh- ]- pc- p-
jm¿∞w) h≥ Iºyq´- d- nt- e°v ôUv sNøs- ∏S- p∂- p. Bkq{- X-
WØ- ns‚ êß- ƒ Aßs h≥ Iºyq´- ¿ ]pdØp hnSp∂- p.
Hcmf- psS PohnX- Ø- nse F√m kw`h- ß- fpw êß- ƒ am{Xa- m-
Rm≥BcmWv 29

Wv. Cu PohnX- Ø- n¬ UnkvNm¿Pv sNøs- ∏S- p∂- Xv Ign™ P∑-
ßf- n¬ krjvSn°- s- ∏´ ImcW- ßfpsS êß- f- mW- v. Cu Pohn-
XØ- nse H∂pw Xs∂ Hcmƒ°pw kz¥w nb{- ¥W- Ø- ne- p≈- -
X√- . AXv "a‰p ssIIf- psS' nb{- ¥W- Ø- ne- mW- v. Hcn°- ¬
Bkq-{XWw S∂p Ign-™m¬ AXv Bkq{XIs‚
Iøn¬n∂pw t]mbn "a‰p ssIIf- psS' nb{- ¥W- Ø- ne- mb- nØ- o-
cp∂- p. Cu a‰p ssIIƒ (imk- v{Xob kmlN- c- ys- Øf- nh- pI- ƒ)
êß- ƒ sIm≠ph- c- p∂- X- n- p≈ Hcp ]¶p hln°- p∂- p. AXp-
sIm≠- v, êß- ƒ Bkq{- XW- Ø- n¬n∂pw hyXyk- vXa- mt- b-
°mw. êß- ƒ sI´g- n®p hnSs- ∏S- p∂- Xv ]q¿Æa- mbpw "a‰p
ssIIf- m¬' BWv. CXv hfsc kq£vaa- mb Imcya- mW- v.
nßƒ°nXv a - ne- mh- p∂- pt≠m?
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: D∆v ZmZm, Fn°- Xv a - ne- mh- p∂- p≠v.
I¿XrXzw I¿ΩsØ _‘n∏- n°- p∂p
aSn°- msX F¥v tNmZyhpw tNmZn°- q. nßf- d- nb- m- m{- Kl- n-
°p-∂-Xn-s-°p-dn-s®√mw tNmZy-ßƒ tNmZn-°p-I. Cu
imkv{Xw Adnb- p∂- Xv hfsc KpWI- c- a- mW- v. ChnsS nßƒ°v
F¥pt- aXpw tNmZn°- mw.
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: Fßs- b- mWv Rßƒ I¿Ω_- ‘- - -
Øn¬n∂pw c£s- ∏S- pI?
ZmZm{io: Cu I¿Ωß- ƒ ne- n¬°p∂- Xv I¿XrX- zh- n-
izmkw ne- n¬°p∂- X- n- me- mW- v. Cu I¿Ωß- f- psS ne-
nev]v I¿XrX- zsØ tcn´v B{ib- n®- nc- n°- p∂- p. "Rm≥' Ah-
ÿb- n¬ I¿XrX- za- n√- ; AXps- Im≠v I¿Ωh- pa- n√- . I¿XrX- za- p-
s≠¶- n¬ am{Xsa I¿Ωw krjvSn°- m- mh- q. Nµpe- m¬ Bbnc- n-
s°, nßƒ ]db- pI- bpw hnizk- n°- pI- b- psS sNøp∂- p.
"RmXp sNbvXp', "RmnXp sNbvXp' Fs∂√- mw. At∏mƒ
nßƒ I¿Ømh- mI- p∂- p. Cu hnizmk- a- t∏mƒ I¿ΩØ- nv
Xmßmb- nØ- oc- p∂- p. Hcmƒ I¿XrXzw Ahk- m- n∏- n°- pt- ºmƒ
I¿ΩØ- nv ASnÿ- m- hpw Xmßpa- n√- mX- mI- p∂- p. Aßs
AXv sImgn™p t]mIp∂- p.
Rm≥BcmWv 30

Bflmhpw (self) Amfl- mhpw (non-self)
A⁄X- b- ne- qsS H∂mb- nØ- oc- p∂p
Bflmhpw Amfl- mhpw c≠p hyXykvX nenev]pI- f- m-
Wv. Ah H∂mb- nØ- o¿∂n´- n√- . F∂e- h ]ck- v]cw Hńt- ®¿∂n-
cn°- pI- b- mW- v. Fßs? {`m¥nc- k- Ø- m¬ Ah ]ck- v]cw Hń-
t®¿∂nc- n°- p∂- p. ({`m¥- c- k- s- a∂- Xv sX‰mb Xmev]c- yß- tfm
kØtbm BWv. AXv RmmWv I¿Ømhv F∂ sX‰mb [mc-
Wb- mW- v). FhnS∂mWv Cu {`m¥nc- kw h∂Xv? Hcmƒ
"RmXp sNbvXp' F∂p ]db- p∂ nanjw Bflmhpw Am-
flmhpw Cu ckØ- m¬ Hńt- ®c- p∂- p. h¿jß- ƒ Ign™- mepw
hnS¿Øn am‰m- mh- mØ- h- n[- w. Hń°- m- p≈ i‡n Cu ckØ- n-
p≠- v. At∏mƒ ]ns∂ Hmtcm Znhk- hpw Iqńt- ®¿°s- ∏S- p∂
cks- Ø°- pd- n®v kwkmc- n°- m- mc- w`- n°- m≥t]mepw ap°v Ign-
bptam?
Hcp ⁄mn°v F√m {`m¥nc- k- hpw Aenb- n∏v Bflmh- n-
tbpw Amfl- mh- nt- bpw th¿Xnc- n°- m- mhpw. At∏mƒ
Bflmhpw Amfl- mhpw AXns‚ kz`mh- nI- a- mbn Ahÿ- b- n-
emb- nØ- oc- p∂- p. anYymt- _m[- ws- Im≠v Alwt- _m[w ne-
n¬°p∂ Imet- Ømfw Hcmƒ ]dbpw "RmmWv I¿Ømhv,
RmmWv Adnb- p∂ Bƒ' Fs∂√- mw. "RmnXv sNbvXp'
"Fn°- Xv Adnbmw' F∂o coXnb- n¬ Abmƒ kwkmc- n°- pw.
"RmmWv I¿Ømhv' "RmmWv Adnb- p∂ Bƒ' XpSß- nb- h
H∂n®- nc- n°- p∂ Hcmƒ "t⁄b' Ahÿ- b- ne- mW- v. AXv Xs∂-
bmWv "{`m¥n' As√¶- n¬ "anYy' F∂d- nb- s- ∏S- p∂- X- v. "RmmWv
Adnb- p∂ Bƒ As√¶- n¬ ImWp∂ Bƒ' F∂Xv "RmmWv
I¿Ømhv' F∂-Xp-ambn _‘-an-√mØ Ah-ÿ-bm-Wv.
"t⁄bIv' (Ad- nb- p∂ Bƒ).
Ct∏mƒ nßƒ "Rm≥ Nµpe- m¬' BWv F∂v hnizk- n°- p-
∂p. ("Rmpw' "Ft‚bpw' H∂mb- n°- c- pX- p∂p). AXps- Im-
≠mWv Bflmhpw Amfl- mhpw H∂mb- nc- n°- p∂- X- v. hmkvXh- -
Øn¬ Cu c≠p LSI- ß- fpw ]ck- v]cw thdn´- nc- n°- p∂- p.
Rm≥BcmWv 31

nßfpw thsdb- mWv Nµpe- mepw thsdb- mW- v. ]s£ Cu
hyXymkw t_m[ys- ∏S- p∂- X- ph- sc nßs- f¥p sNøpw?
~Hcp ⁄mn]- pcpj- v th¿Xnc- nh- ns‚ imkv{Xa- p]- t- bm-
Kn®v nßƒ°v Cu th¿Xnc- nhv sNbvXp Xcm≥ Ignb- pw. AXn-
ptijw bYm¿∞ nßƒ, AXmb- Xv "Rm≥' H∂pw sNøp∂- n-
√. F√mw XpS¿∂p sNbvXps- Im≠- nc- n°- p∂- Xv "Nµpe- m¬'
BWv.
(6)BcmWvimkv{Xob- a- mbth¿Xnc- nhvSØ- p∂- Xv?
Bflmh- nt- ‚bpw Amfl- h- nt- ‚bpw
imkv{Xob- a- mb XcwX- nc- nhv
F¥mWv Bfl⁄- mw? Bflmh- nt- ‚bpw (]pcpj- ≥, self)
Amfl- h- nt- ‚bpw ({]I- rX- n, non-self) kzm`mh- nI KpWß- ¬
Xncn®- d- nb- e- mWv AXv. Bflmh- nt- ‚bpw Amfl- mh- nt- ‚bpw
KpWß- ƒ Adnb- pI- bpw Ahsb th¿Xnc- n°- p∂ {]{Inb- b- n-
eqsS IS∂- pt- ]mh- pI- bpw sNbvXn´- p≈ Bƒ Bfl⁄- m- w-
tSn F∂p ]db- p∂- p. nßƒ Bflmh- nt- ‚bpw Amfl- mh- n-
t‚bpw ssk¿§nI KpWß- fpw hyXymk- ß- fpw Xncn®- d- nb- p-
tºmƒ nßƒ Bfl⁄- mw tSn.
nßƒ°v kzbw Bfl⁄- mw tSm- mh- n√- . AXn- pI- m-
cWw nßf- nt- ∏mƒ {]IrX- nb- n¬ hkn°- pI- bpw {]IrX- nb- mbn
s]cpa- md- pI- bpw sNøp∂p F∂X- mW- v. {]IrX- nb- ne- nc- p∂- p-
sIm≠v nßƒ {]IrX- nsb in∏- n°- m≥ {ian°- p∂- p. CsX-
ßs km[ya- mI- m- mWv? nßƒ°v apIƒ`mKw Npc≠- n°- f- -
bm≥ am{Xsa Ignb- q. nßƒ°v ]q¿Æa- mbn {]IrX- nsb in-
∏n°- m- mh- n√- . DZml- c- W- Ø- nv Cu hkv{Xw hrØnt- IS- mb- m¬
AXp IgpI- m≥ tkm∏v Bhi- ya- mbn hcpw. tkm∏p]- t- bmK- n®v
IgpI- pt- ºmƒ tkm∏ns‚ Ahi- njvSw hkv{XØ- n¬ _m°n
hcpw. Hcp Ahi- njvSw am‰pt- ºmƒ as‰mc- h- i- njvSw AXn¬
_m°n hcpw. tkm∏pa- m‰- m≥ nßƒ Sntm∏- m¬ (oe- w) D]-
tbmK- nt- °≠n hcpw. At∏mƒ Sntm∏- me- ns‚ Id AXn¬ ne-
Rm≥BcmWv 32

n¬°pw. Hcmƒ°v kzbw ]cn{- iawsIm≠v Bfl⁄- mw
tSm- mh- n√ F∂p ImWn°- m- mWv Rmo DZml- c- Ww ]d-
™X- v. Bfl⁄- mw tSmsX {]IrX- nsb in∏- n°- m- mh- n√- .
{]IrX- nsb Zp¿∫e- a- m°- m≥ Ignt- ™°- mw. Hcn°- ¬ Bflmh- n-
t‚bpw Amfl- mh- nt- ‚bpw kz`mh hntij- ß- ƒ Xncn®- d- n-
™m¬ nßƒ°v DØcw Inńb- nc- n°- pw. F√m KpWß- fpw
Xncn®- d- nb- m≥ ⁄mn]- pcpj- ≥ nßsf klmb- n°- pw. Hcp
⁄mn]- pcpj- p am{Xsa nßf- psS Bflmh- nt- bpw Am-
flmh- nt- bpw th¿Xnc- n®p Xcm- mh- q.
DZml- c- W- Ø- nv kz¿Æt- amX- nc- Ø- n¬ kz¿ÆØ- nt- ‚bpw
sNºnt- ‚bpw Iq´mWv D≈X- v. B¿°mWv B sNºpw
kz¿Æhpw th¿Xnc- n°- m- mh- pI?
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: Hcp kz¿Æ∏- W- n°- mc- p am{Xw Ignbpw.
ZmZm{io: AsX. Hcp kz¿Æ∏- W- n°- mc- ≥ kz¿Æhpw
sNºpw th¿Xnc- n®p Xcpw. ImcWw Abmƒ°v Cu c≠p
teml-ß-fpsS khn-ti-j-X-Iƒ Adn-bmw. AXp-t]mse
⁄mn]- pcpj- v Bflmh- nt- ‚bpw Amfl- mh- nt- ‚bpw KpWß- -
fd- nb- p∂- X- ps- Im≠v Ahsb th¿Xnc- n°- mpw Ignbpw.
tamXnc- Ø- nse kz¿Æhpw sNºpw tN¿∂ Hcp an{inXam-
Wv. Hcp kwbp‡- a- √- . AXps- Im≠v kz¿Æ∏Wn°mcv B
an{inX- sØ Ffp∏w th¿Xnc- n°mmh- p∂p. AXpt- ]mse
Bflmhpw Amfl- mhpw an{inXa- mb- n´mWv ÿnXns- Nø- p∂- Xv;
kwbp‡- a- mb- n´- √- . AXps- Im≠mWv H∂ns as‰m∂- n¬n∂pw
th¿Xncn°mmh- p∂X- v. Ah kwbp‡- c- q]- Ø- ne- mb- nc- ps- ∂-
¶n¬ Ahsb th¿Xnc- n°- mmh- pa- mb- nc- p∂- n√- . AXps- Im≠- mWv
⁄mn-]p-cp-j≥ Ahsb c≠mbn th¿Xn-cn-°p∂Xpw
Aßs Hcmƒ°v Bflmh- ns Xcn®- d- nb- m- mh- p∂- Xpw.
F¥mWv ⁄mh- n[n?
"hn[n' Bflmh- nt- bpw Amfl- mh- nt- bpw th¿Xnc- n°- m-
p≈ ⁄mn]- pcpj- s‚ khnt- ij {]{Inb- b- mWv
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: F¥mWv ⁄mh- n[n?
Rm≥BcmWv 33

ZmZm{io: Bflmh- ns icoc- Ø- n¬n∂pw th¿Xnc- n°- p∂
{]{Inbb- mWv ⁄mh- n[- n. Poh- p≈- X- n¬n∂pw Poh- n√- m-
ØX- ns th¿Xncn°- e- mW- X- v.
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: XØzw icnb- mW- v. F¥mWv AXns‚ S-
]S- n{- Ia- w.
ZmZm{io: AXnh- nsS hniZ- oI- c- n°- m- p≈- X- √- . Hcmƒ shdp-
sXb- nc- p∂v Rm≥ ]db- p∂- Xv Bh¿Øn°- tb th≠p; Rm≥
]db- p∂- X- pt- ]ms- eØ- s∂! c≠p aWn°- q¿ o≠ {]{In-
b°ptijw "Rmmcv?' F∂ t_m[a- pZ- n°- p∂- p. 48 ann´v t`Zh- n-
⁄mØ- nse hmNI- ß- ƒ ]db- p∂- p. AXv Bflmh- nt- bpw
Amfl- mh- nt- bpw th¿Xnc- n°- p∂- p. AXn- ptijw Hcp aWn-
°q¿ A©v B⁄I- ƒ hniZ- oI- c- n®p Xcpw. AXv hy‡a- m°- p-
∂X- npw sXfnb- n°- p∂- X- npw DZml- c- W- ß- ƒ ¬Ipw. ]pXnb
I¿Ωß- ƒ Nm¿÷p sNøs- ∏S- mX- nc- n°- m≥ ]pXnb PohnXw
Fßs bn°- W- s- a∂v ImWn®p Xcpw. At∏mƒ nßƒ°p
a - ne- mhpw Fßs- b- mWv ]gb I¿Ωß- ƒ in∏- n®p Ift- b-
≠s- X∂- v. nßƒ ip≤flmh- mWv F∂ t_m[w ÿnca- mbn
ne- n¬°pw.
Kpcph- mtWm ⁄mnb- mtWm Bhiyw?
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: ZmZs- b°- mW- p∂- X- n- pa- pºv Hcmƒ°v Hcp
Kpcph- ps- ≠¶- n¬ F¥p sNøWw?
ZmZm{io: nßƒ°v ho≠pw At±l- Ø- ns‚ ASpØp
t]mImw. nßƒ°v B{Kl- a- ns- √¶- n¬ AXv n¿∫‘- a- √- .
nßf- t- ±l- sØ _lpa- m- n°- W- w. ⁄mw e`n®- t- ijw
Nne¿ Ft∂mSp tNmZn°- md- p≠v Ah¿ Ahc- psS ]gb Kpcp-
hns Dt]£- n°- W- tam F∂v. Rmh- t- cmSv ]dbpw ths≠∂v.
ImcWw Ah¿ Ct∏mƒ FØn n¬°p∂ Ahÿ- °v klm-
bn®- n´- p≈- Xv B Kpcph- mW- v. Hcp _lpa- m- ya- mb PohnXw bn-
°m≥ Ahsc klmb- n®- Xv B Kpcph- mW- v. Kpcph- n√- msX Pohn-
XØ- nv ]cni- p≤n ssIhc- n√- . nßƒ Hcp ⁄mn]- pcpj- s
ImWm≥ t]mhpI- b- ms- W∂v nßƒ°v Kpcph- nt- mSv ]db- mw.
Rm≥BcmWv 34

Nne¿ Ahc- psS Kpcph- nt- bpw Fs‚ ASpØv sIm≠ph- c- md- p-
≠v. Kpcph- npw tam£w Bhi- ya- mW- v. Kpcph- n√- msX euInI- P- o-
hnX- s- Ø°- pd- n®- d- nb- mtm tam£s- Ø°- pd- n®- d- nb- mtm km[ya- -
√. euInI- P- oh- nX- Ø- nv Kpcp Bhi- ya- mW- v. tam£Ø- nv
⁄mn]- pcpj- ≥ Bhi- ya- mW- v.
(7) tam£Ø- ns‚ kz`mhw F¥mWv?
(]q¿Æa- mb tamN- w)
Bhi- ya- mb Htcs- bmcp e£yw
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: Hcp apj- yv F¥v e£ya- mWv th≠Xv?
ZmZm{io: tam£w thWw, tht≠? ImcWw F{XI- mew
e£ya- n√- msX nßƒ°v Aeb- m- mhpw? A¥- P- ∑- ß- f- n-
embn nßƒ CXpa- m{- Xa- mWv sNbvXps- Im≠- nc- p∂- Xv. Aeb- m-
mbn Cn Hcp ÿew nßƒ°v _m°nb- n√- . ]e KXnI- f- n-
eqsS nßƒ e£ya- n√- msX Ae™- p arKK- X- n, apj- yK- X- n,
tZhK- X- n... Aßs- .
A‰a- n√- mØ Cu Ae®- ne- ns‚ IjvS∏- mSv nßƒ Ap`- h- n-
t°≠n h∂Xv F¥ps- Im≠- mWv? nßƒ nßf- psS bYm¿∞
kzcq]w Xncn®- d- nb- mØ- X- ps- Im≠- mWv AXv. "Rmmc- mWv?'
F∂ tNmZyØ- ns‚ DØcw nßf- nX- ph- sc Adn™- n´- n√- .
nßƒ°v nßf- psS bYm¿∞ Bﬂk- zcq]w Adnb- ns√?
FÆa- ‰ PohnX- ß- f- ne- qsS A¥- a- mbn Ae™- n´pw nßƒ°-
dnb- n√- , nßƒ hmkvXh- Ø- n¬ Bcms- W∂- v. ]Wa- p≠- m°- ¬
am{Xa- mtWm nßf- psS PohnX- Ø- ns‚ GIe- £yw? tam£Ø- n-
pt- h≠n Hcp ]cn{- ia- hpw nßƒ St- Ø≠- X- nt√?
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: thWw, Hcp ]cn{- iaw SØ- W- w.
ZmZm{io: kzX{- ¥a- mt- h≠- Xv Ahi- ya- s√? F{XI- mew
nßƒ°v _‘- Ø- n¬ Ignb- m- mhpw?
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: kzX{- ¥a- mh- p∂- X- nepw kzX{- ¥a- mt- a≠- -
Xns‚ Bhiyw a - n°- pI- b- mWv th≠s- X∂v Rm≥ hnizk- n-
°p∂- p.
Rm≥BcmWv 35

ZmZm{io: AsX. B Adnhv AXymh- i- ya- mW- v. AsXmc- n-
°¬ a - ne- m°- nb- m¬ aXnb- mhpw. nßƒ°v kzX{- ¥- mh- m-
mb- ns- √¶- nepw, Npcpß- nb- Xv AXv Adn™- nc- n°- W- w, icn-
bs√? kzmX{¥yw ]n∂oSv hcpw. ]s£ Ct∏mƒ kzmX{- ¥y-
sØ°- pd- n®- p≈ Adnhv aXnb- mhpw.
Bﬂ⁄- m- Ø- nv ]cn{- ia- s- am∂pw Bhi- ya- n√
tam£s- a∂- m¬ nßf- psS bYm¿∞ kzcq]- Ø- nt- e°v
hcnI F∂mW- v. euInI- P- oh- nX- s- a∂- m¬ nßf- psS bYm¿∞
kzcq]- Ø- n¬n∂pw AI∂- pt- ]mI- e- mW- v. nßf- psS bYm¿∞-
cq]- Ø- nt- e°p hcp∂- X- n¬ hnja- a- n√- . F∂m¬ euInI- P- o-
hnXw; nßf- psS bYm¿∞c- q]- Ø- n¬n∂pw AI∂- pt- ]mI- ¬
hnja- I- c- a- mW- v. tam£w In®Un (Ac- nbpw F≈pw tN¿Øp-
≠m°- p∂ KpPd- mØn `£W- w) D≠m°- p∂- X- nepw Ffp∏- a- mW- v.
In®U- nb- p≠- m°- m≥ nßƒ°v hkvXp°- ƒ thWw. Acn,
F≈v, akme- , ]®°- d- nI- ƒ, sh≈w, No©´- n, asÆÆ- , Ãu
F∂nß- s- . CsXms- °b- p≠- ¶- nte nßƒ°v In®U- nb- p≠- m-
°m- mh- q. AtX kabw tam£w In®U- nb- p≠- m°- p∂- X- nepw
Ffp∏- a- mW- v. ]s£ nßƒ°v Hcp ⁄mn]- pcpj- s ImtW-
≠nh- c- pw. At±l- Ø- nv tam£Ø- n¬ nßsf Ap{- Kl- n°- m-
mhpw. nßƒ A‰a- n√- mØ ]p¿÷∑- ß- f- ne- qsS IS∂- pt- ]m-
bn°- g- n™- nt√?
tam£w {iac- l- nX- a- mWv
Fs‚ ASpØ- ph- ∂v F∂n¬n∂v nßf- psS tam£w
kzoIc- n°- m- mWv Rm≥ ]db- p∂- X- v. BfpI- ƒ°v Ct∏mgpw
kwib- a- mW- v. "Fßs- b- mWv ΩpsS `mKØ- p- n∂pw Hcp ]cn-
{ia- h- pa- n√- msX Hcmƒ°v tam£w ¬Im- mh- pI?' Ah¿ tNmZn-
°p∂- p. Aßs- s- b¶- n¬ icn, nßf- psS ]cn{- ia- ß- f- pa- mbn
apt∂m´p t]mIq. AXv tSns- bS- p°- m≥ {ian°- q. ]cn{- ia- w-
sIm≠v nßƒ KpWc- l- nX- a- mb Imcyß- ƒ am{Xsa Is≠-
Øp. ]cn{- ia- Ø- ne- qsS Bcpw C∂ph- sc tam£w tSnb- n´- n√- .
Rm≥BcmWv 36

tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: tam£w hmßmtm sImSp°- mtm
km[ya- mtWm?
ZmZm{io: nßƒ sImSp°- pI- tbm hmßpI- tbm sNøp∂
H∂√ tam£w. ]s£ nßƒs°mcp "nanØw' Bhi- ya- mW- v.
(⁄m-n-bmWv nß-fpsS nan-Øw. tam£-{]-m]vXn°v
At±lw Hcp D]m[n (D]- I- c- W- w) BbnØ- oc- p∂- p). tam£w
ssanØ- nI- a- mW- v. (AXv Hcp D]m[- nb- ne- qs- Stb tSm- mh- q)
nßƒ Fs∂ I≠pa- p´- nb- Xpw Hcp ssanØ- nI {]{Inb- b- mW- v.
hmkvXh- Ø- n¬ tam£w sImSp°- p∂ Bfpw hmßp∂ Bfpa- n-
√. sImSp°- p∂ BfpsS n¿∆N- - s- a¥- mWv? nßƒ°v kz¥-
amb H∂v B¿s°¶- nepw sImSp°- pt- ºmg- mWv nßƒ sImSp-
°p∂ Bfmh- p∂- X- v. nßƒ Hcp hkvXp as‰mc- mƒ°p ¬Ip-
tºmƒ hmkvXh- Ø- n¬ nßf- X- ns‚ AhI- miw XyPn°- pI- b- m-
Wv. F∂m¬ tam£w nßf- psS P∑mh- I- mi- a- mW- v. ⁄mØ- n-
eqsS nßf- psS bYm¿∞ kzcq]- sØ Xncn®- d- nb- p∂- X- nv
Rm≥ nßƒs°mcp D]m[- nb- mh- pI am{Xa- mWv sNøp∂- X- v.
Rm≥ shdpw D]I- c- W- a- mW- v. nßf- psS kz¥a- mb Hcp hkvXp
nßƒ°p ¬Im≥ Fn°v Ignb- n√. Rm≥ ¬Ip∂ Bf√- .
nßƒ hmßp∂ Bfpa- √- .
tam£w A¥- a- mb Bµa- mWv
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: tam£w tSp∂- X- ps- Im≠v F¥v t´a- m-
Wp≈- Xv?
ZmZm{io: Nne¿ ]db- p∂- p, Ah¿°v tam£w Bhi- ya- n-
s√∂v. Rmh- t- cmSp ]dbpw, tam£w Ah¿°v AXymh- i- ya- n-
s√∂- v. F∂m¬ "nßƒ°v kt¥mjw Bhi- ya- s√?' F∂v
Rm≥ tNmZn°- pw.
BfpI- ƒ°v Adn™- pI- qSm hmkvXh- Ø- n¬ tam£s- a¥- m-
sW∂- v. Ah¿ tam£w F∂ hm°v D]t- bmK- n°- p∂p F∂p
am{Xw. Ahc- psS hnNmcw tam£Ø- nv Hcp {]tXyI ÿea- p-
s≠∂- mW- v. AhnsS FØnb- m¬ Ah¿°Xv BkzZ- n°- ms- a∂v
Ah¿ IcpX- p∂- p. ]s£ AXß- s- b- √- .
Rm≥BcmWv 37

tam£Ø- ns‚ c≠p L´ß- ƒ
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: km[mc- W- K- X- nb- n¬ Pa- c- W N{I-
Øn¬n∂p≈ tamN- a- mWv tam£s- a∂v Rßƒ IcpX- p∂p.
ZmZm{io: AsX. AXp icnb- mW- v. ]s£ AXv tam£-
Øns‚ Ahk- m- L- ´- a- mW- v. c≠mw L´w. tam£Ø- ns‚ BZy-
L-´-Øn¬ nß-fpsS {]iv-ß-tfmSpw ZpxJ-ß-tfmSpw
nßƒ°v n wK- X Ap`- h- s- ∏S- pw. euInI- a- mb kt¥mj- -
ßƒ°nS- bv°pw AsXm∂pw _m[n°- msX Abmƒ°nc- n°- m- m-
hpw. D]m[- nI- ƒ°nS- °v (_ml- ya- mb LSI- ß- ƒ ASnt- ®e- v]n-
°p∂ thZ- I- ƒ) nßƒ kam[- nb- - p`- h- n°pw (thZ- - mc- ml- n-
Xyhpw kzbw Bµ- h- pw). CXmWv tam£Ø- ns‚ BZyL- ´- w.
tam£Ø- ns‚ c≠mwL´w ˛ nXya- mb tam£w ˛ acW- t- ij- -
amWv e`n-°p-∂-Xv. tam£-Øns‚ BZy-L´w Chn-sS,
Ct∏mƒXs∂ ttS≠- X- mW- v. tam£Ø- ns‚ Cu BZyL- ´w
Rm≥ Ft∏mgpw Ap`- h- n®- ps- Im≠- nc- n°- p∂- p. euInI- I- mc- y-
ßƒ°nS- b- n¬ Ignb- pt- ºmgpw Hcmƒ Ahb- m¬ Hcp XcØ- nepw
_m[n°- s- ∏S- mØ Ahÿ- b- mWv tam£w. B tam£Ø- n-
mWv Hcmƒ {iant- °≠- X- v. AXn¬ Hcp XcØ- ne- p≈ _‘-
hpw C√mX- mI- p∂- p. A{Ia- h- n⁄- m- Ø- ne- qsS tam£Ø- ns‚
B L´w km[ya- mW- v.
nXyP- oh- nX- Ø- n¬ tam£m- p`- hw
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: AØcw kzmX{¥yw As√¶- n¬ tam£w
Pohn®- c- n°- pt- ºmƒ Ap`- h- n°- m- mh- ptam? (Poh≥ ap‡n).
AtXm AXv acW- t- ij- a- p≈ kzmX{- ¥ya- mtWm?
ZmZm{io: nßƒ NØpI- g- n™- n´v kzmX{¥yw In´nb- ns- ´¥p
Imcya- mWv? acW- t- ij- a- p≈ tam£h- mK- vZm- ß- f- m¬ h©nX- -
cmbn BfpI- ƒ sIWnb- n¬ s]Sp∂- Xv Cßs- b- mW- v. hcm≥
t]mIp∂ tam£s- Øs- °m≠v Cu PohnX- Ø- n¬ nßƒs°-
¥p]- t- bmK- a- mW- p≈- Xv? Chns- S- sh®- pX- s- ∂, Ct∏mƒXs∂
AX- p`- h- n°- mpw cpNn®- d- nb- mpw nßƒ°p Ignb- W- w. As√-
Rm≥BcmWv 38

¶n¬ tam£w Fs∂mcp km[- a- ps- ≠∂v nßƒs°ß- s
Dd∏p hcpw? acW- t- ij- a- p≈ tam£w ISw hmßnb tam£a- m-
Wv. ISw hmßnb hkvXp°- sf B¿°pw B{ib- n°- m- mh- n√- .
tam£w nßf- psS Iøn¬ thWw. sdUn tIjv t]mse. Poh-
p≈- t- ∏mƒ Xs∂ nßƒ°o tam£w Ap`- h- n°- m- mI- W- w.
PI- c- mP- mhv At±l- Ø- ns‚ PohnX- Ø- n¬Xs∂ tam£a- - p`- -
hn®- X- pt- ]ms- e. nßf- Xp tIń´- pt≠m?
B¿ tam£w tSp∂p?
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: At∏m hmkvXh- Ø- n¬ BcmWv tam£w
tSp∂- Xv?
ZmZm{io: tam£Ø- ne- qs- S. CtKm (Al- w) kzX{- ¥a- m°- s- ∏-
Sp∂- p. _‘nX- - mb- nc- n°- p∂ BfmWv tam£w tSp∂- X- v.
IjvSs- ∏S- p∂ BfmWv tam£w tSp∂- X- v. Bflmhv kzbw
tam£mh- ÿ- b- ne- mW- v.
_‘nX- - mb- nc- n°- p∂ Bfpw _‘- ws- Im≠v IjvSX
Ap`- h- n°- p∂ Bfpa- mWv tamN- a- m{- Kl- n°- p∂- X- v. "Al'amWv
_‘- Ø- ns‚ thZ- b- - p`- h- n°- p∂- X- v. AXps- Im≠v B Alw
Xs∂b- mWv tamNn∏- n°- s- ∏tS≠Xpw. F∂m¬ A⁄X
oßmsX Alw tamNn∏- n°- s- ∏S- pI- b- n√. ⁄mn]- pcpj- -
n¬n∂pw nßƒ ⁄mw tSpt- ºmƒ A⁄X FSpØ- p-
am‰- s- ∏S- p∂- p. Alw tamNn°- s- ∏S- p∂- p.
⁄mØ- np am{Xsa F√m ZpxJhpw Xo¿°m- mhq
thZI- f- psS InWd- n¬ IpSpß- nb- nc- n°- pI- b- mWv Cu
temIw. F¥mWv Cu thZ- I- s- fms° krjvSn°- p∂- Xv?
Bflmh- ns‚ A⁄X- b- n¬ n∂mWv Cu thZ- I- ƒ hfc- p-
∂Xv. Cu A⁄X XpS¿®b- mbn cmKt- Zzj- ß- f- nt- e°v bn-
°p∂p. AXns‚ êa- mbn thZ- I- f- - p`- h- n°- p∂- p. Cu thZ
kpJs- ∏S- pØ- m≥ ⁄mØ- np am{Xsa Ignb- q. a‰v acps- ∂m-
∂pa- n√- . ⁄mw nßsf thZ- I- f- n¬n∂pw {]Xnt- cm[- n-
°p∂p.
Rm≥BcmWv 39

(8) F¥mWv A{Ia- a- m¿§w?
A{Ia- ⁄- m- Ø- ns‚ Akm[- mc- W Ignh- pI- ƒ
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: hnhml- nX- - mb Hcp IpSw_- ÿ- - p-
t]mepw Bfl⁄- mw hfsc Ffp∏w tSm- mh- ptam?
ZmZm{io: D∆v. AØc- s- amcp hgnb- p≠- v. `mcybpw IpńI- f- p-
ambn Ignb- pt- ºmgpw Bfl⁄- mw tSm- mhpw. euInI- P- o-
hnXw bn°- pt- ºmgpw amXm]- nX- m°- f- psS NpaX- e- I- ƒ ndt- h‰- n-
s°m≠pw a‰p ISa- I- ƒ n¿∆l- n®- ps- Im≠pw nßƒ°v Bfl-
⁄mw tSmw. Rm≥ kzbw euInI- P- oh- nXw bn°- p∂
BfmW- v. CXv nßƒ°v nßf- psS B{Kl- wt- ]mse F¥pw
sNøm≥ kzmX{- ¥ya- p≠- mb- nc- n°- pw. knna- °- pt- ]mh- pI- t- bm,
IpńI- f- psS hnhmlw SØ- pI- t- bm, `wKnb- p≈ hkv{Xß- ƒ
[cn°- pI- t- bm... F¥pa- mh- mw. CXn¬IqS- pX- ¬ F¥v Kmc≠- n-
bmWv nßƒ°pt- h≠- X- v.
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: F¶n¬ AXv tmt°≠ Imcyw Xs∂.
Fn°X- pt- ]mse kzmX{- ¥ya- ps- ≠¶- n¬, Fn°p hfsc
Xmev]cyw tXm∂p∂- p.
ZmZm{io: nßƒs°s- ¥ms° kzmX{¥yw thWs- a∂p
tXm∂pt∂m, AsXms° nßƒ°p≠- v. Bfl⁄- m- Ø- nt- e-
°p≈ Hscf- p∏ hgnb- mW- nX- v. nßf- psS `mKØ- p- n∂v CXn-
smcp ]cn{- ia- hpw Bhi- ya- n√- . Rm≥ nßf- psS Bflmhv
nßf- psS Iøn¬ Xcpw. nßƒ°v sNøm- p≈- Xv B Ap`- h- -
Øns‚ Bµ- a- mk- zZ- n°- pI am{Xa- mW- v. CsXmcp Fet- h‰- ¿
BWv. Fet- h‰- d- n¬ Ibdn n¬°q (]c- º- c- mK- X- a- mb {IanI
]mXb- n¬ Htcm ]Sn]- S- nb- mbn nßƒ tam£Ø- nt- e°v k©c- n-
°W- w). nßsf ]pXnb I¿Ωß- ƒ _‘n∏- n°- pI- b- n√- .
nßsf _‘n∏- n°- p∂ Htcs- bmcp I¿Ωw Fs‚ B⁄I- sf
]n¥pS- c- pI hgnb- mW- v. AXv nßsf Hcp P∑wI- qSn Pohn∏- n-
°pw. Rmo B⁄I- ƒ nßƒ°p ¬Ip∂- Xv hgns- X‰- nt- ∏m-
ImX- nc- n°- mpw nßsf XS - ß- f- n¬n∂pw c£n°- m- pa- mW- v.
Rm≥BcmWv 40

tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: Cu ⁄mØ- n- pt- ij- hpw Fns- °mcp
P∑wI- qS- nb- pt≠m?
ZmZm{io: nßƒs°mcp ]q¿∆-P-∑-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.
AXpt]mse nßƒs°mcp ]p¿P-∑-hp-ap-≠m-hpw. Cu
⁄mw nßƒ°v c≠p P∑ws- Im≠v tam£w ¬Ip∂ Xc-
Øne- p≈- X- mW- v. BZyw A⁄X- b- n¬n∂- p≈ tamNap≠- m-
Ip∂- p. ]ns∂ c≠p P∑Ø- n- ptijw A¥natam£w kw`h- n-
°p∂- p. Cu ImeL- ´- Ø- ns‚ {]tXyI- X- s- Im≠v nßƒs°mcp
P∑wI- qS- nb- p≠- mI- pw.
ho≠pw Fs‚ ASpØ- ph- c- q. ap°v ⁄mh- n[- n°v Hcp
XobXn n›b- n°- mw.
⁄mh- n[- nb- psS B khnt- ij- Z- nh- kw A¥- P- ∑- ß- f- n-
eqsS nßsf _‘n∏- n®p n¿Ønb A⁄X- b- psS Ibd- pI- ƒ
Rmd- p°- pw. Ah F√m Znhk- hpw apdnt- °≠ Bhi- ya- n√- .
Aßsbmbnc- ps- ∂¶- n¬ Hcmƒ°v Fs∂∂pw ]pXnb tªUp-
Iƒ hmtß≠n ht∂s- . nßƒ Xocpa- m- n°- p∂ Znhkw
Rm≥ Ibd- ns‚ Hcp Npt‰ apdn°- q. IqSpX- s- em∂- pa- n√- . At∏mf- p-
Ss nßƒ°p a - ne- mhpw nßƒ kzX{- ¥- ms- b∂v Hcq
kzmX{- ¥yt- _m[- Ø- ns‚ Ap`- hw [mcmfw aXnb- mhpw. nßƒ
kzX{- ¥a- m°- s- ∏´- nc- n°- p∂p F∂ t_m[w nßƒ Ap`- h- n°- -
Ww. Cu tamNw Hcp Xami- b- √- . AsX hfsc hmkvXh- a- mW- v.
RmX- mWv nßƒ°v Xcm≥ t]mIp∂- Xv!
nßƒ ⁄mw kzoIc- n°- pt- ºmƒ F¥v kw`h- n°pw?
⁄mh- n[n kab- Øv ⁄mm·n aq∂pX- cw I¿Ωß- f- n¬
c≠pX- cw I¿Ωß- fpw in∏- n®p Ifb- p∂- p. aq∂pX- cw I¿Ω-
ßƒ ocmh- n°pw sh≈Ø- npw sFknpw kam- a- mW- v.
⁄mh- n[n kab- Øv BZysØ c≠pX- cw I¿Ωß- ƒ (oc- m-
hnbpw sh≈h- pw) in∏- n°- s- ∏S- p∂- p. Aßs Hcmƒ°v `mc-
°pd- hv (light) Ap`- h- s- ∏S- p∂- p. t_m[w h¿≤n°- p∂- p.
_m°nh- c- p∂ I¿Ωw sFkpc- q]- Ø- ne- p≈- Xp am{Xa- mW- v.
Cu I¿ΩØ- ns‚ ^ew √X- mb- mepw NoØb- mb- mepw nßƒ
Rm≥BcmWv 41

Ap`- h- nt- °≠n hcpw. ImcWw Ah Jcmh- ÿ {]m]n®- h- b- m-
Wv. Ah hnfs- hS- p∏p L´Ø- ns- eØ- nb- nc- n°- p∂- p. nßƒ°h- -
bn¬n∂pw c£s- ∏S- m- mh- n√- . ocmh- nb- pt- Sbpw sh≈Ø- n-
t‚bpw cq]Ø- ne- p≈ I¿Ωw ⁄mm·- nb- n¬ _mjv]a- mb- n-
t∏mI- pw. AXv nßƒ°v `mc°- pd- hp ¬Ipw. nßf- psS
t_m[w h¿[n°- pw. Hcmf- psS I¿Ωa- h- k- m- n°- pwh- sc Abm-
fpsS t_m[w h¿[n°- pI- b- n√- . Jcmh- ÿ- b- ne- p≈ I¿Ωw
am{Xsa klnt- °≠n hcnI- b- p≈- p. Cu Jcmh- ÿ- b- ne- p≈
I¿Ωw Ffp∏- hpw kl- ob- h- pa- m°- p∂- X- npw Ahb- p≠- mI- p∂
thZ eLqI- c- n°- p∂- X- n- pw, Rm≥ nßƒs°√m hgnI- fpw
ImWn®- n´- p≠- v. Bh¿Øn®p ]dbq "ZmZm `Kh- m≥ m Akow
Pbv Pbv Im¿ tlm. {Xna{- ¥hpw h Iemt- ambpw ]dbq.
(appendix ImW- pI- )
⁄mnh- n[n kab- Øv Iw Ipd™ I¿Ωß- f- psS mi-
tØms- Sm∏w ]e Bhc- W- ß- fpw (Bfl- mh- ns s]mXn™- nc- n-
°p∂ A⁄X- b- psS ]mfnI- ƒ) s]mńt- ∏mI- p∂- p. B kab- Øv
ssZhnI- m- p{- Kl- ws- Im≠v Hcmƒ°v Bflt- _m[- a- p≠- mI- p∂- p.
Hcn°- ¬ DW¿∂m¬ B t_m[w hn´pt- ]mI- p∂- n√- . {]XoXn
("Rm≥ ip≤mfl- mh- mWv' F∂ Dd® hnizmk- w) Ft∏mgpw
t_m[t- Øms- Sm∏w ne- n¬°pw. BZyw DW¿®b- psS Ap-
`hw ssIhc- p∂- p. ]n∂oSv {]XoXn hcp∂- p. {]XoXn "Rm≥
ip≤-flm-hmWv' F∂ Dd® hnizm-k-am-Wv. Ap-`hw
(experience), Aht- _m[w (awareness), {]XoXn (conviction) Ch
aq∂pw kw`h- n°- p∂- p. {]XoXn ÿnca- mW- v. Aht- _m[w CSt- h-
fI- f- mbn ASnb- mSn n¬°p∂- p. mw A{i≤- c- mb- nc- n°- pt- ºmgpw
GsX¶- nepw tPmenI- f- n¬ apgpI- nb- nc- n°- pt- ºmgpw A{Xbpw
kabw mw Aht- _m[w (awareness) jvSs- ∏´- h- c- mb- nc- n°- pw.
F∂m¬ tPmenb- n¬n∂pw a p th¿s∏S- p∂ nanjw AXv
Xncn®p hcpw.
Bflm- p`- hw (experience) tPmenI- f- n¬n∂pw ISa- I- f- n¬
n∂ps- amg- n™v kzÿa- mbn [ymmh- ÿ- b- ne- nc- n°- pt- ºmg- p≠- m-
Ip∂ Ap`- h- a- mW- v. AXv hf¿∂ps- Imt- ≠b- nc- n°- pw. ImcWw
Rm≥BcmWv 42

Nµpe- m¬ apsº¥- mb- nc- pt∂m AXn¬n∂pw hyXyk- vXa- mbn
Nµpe- m¬ F¥ms- W∂v Ct∏mƒ Adn™- ps- Im≠- nc- n°- pI- b- m-
Wv. F¥mWv Cu hyXymk- Ø- nv ImcWw? AXv Bflmh- ns‚
Ap`- h- a- mW- v. apºv Hcmƒ tZlm[- ymkw D≈h- ≥ (ùX- nI- i- c- o-
cØ- ns‚ {]h¿ØnI- s- f°- pd- n®p hnImc- ß- s- f°- pd- n®pw am{Xw
t_m[a- p≈- b- mƒ) Bbnc- p∂- p. F∂me- nt- ∏mƒ Bflmh- mbn
ÿm]n°- s- ∏´- nc- n°- pI- b- mW- v.
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: Bflmh- ns‚ Ap`- h- k- a- b- Øv F¥v
kw`h- n°- p∂p?
ZmZm{io: Bflm- p`- hw F∂p ]db- p∂- Xv "Rm≥ icoc- -
amWv' F∂ Ap`- hw t]mIpt- ºmƒ ]pXnb I¿Ωß- ƒ
nßsf _‘n-∏n-°m-Xm-Ip-∂p. AXn-ep-]cn F¥mWv
nßƒ°v th≠X- v.
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: Aßv Cu ⁄ma- m¿§w Fn°v
ImWn®p XcWw F∂m{- Kl- n°- p∂- p. AXpa- m{- Xw.
ZmZm{io: D∆v. Rmoa- m¿§w nßƒ°v ImWn®p Xcpw.
Rmo am¿§w nßƒ°v ImWn®p XcnI- a- m{- Xa- √- , Rm≥ nß-
fpsS Bflmh- ns- s- bS- pØv nßf- psS Iøn¬ Xcpw.
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: Aßs- s- b¶- n¬ Fs‚ apj- yP- ∑w
kê- a- mb- n. CXn¬ IqSpX- ¬ Rms¥- mWv tNmZn°- pI?
ZmZm{io: D∆v. ]q¿Æa- mbpw ndt- hd- n. FÆa- ‰ P∑ß- f- psS
]cn-{i-aw-sIm≠v nßƒ°v tSm-m-hm-ØXv Hcp
aWn°q¿sIm≠v Rm≥ nßƒ°v Xcp-∂p. At∏mƒ
nßƒ°p tXm∂pw apj- yP- ∑- Ø- ns‚ e£yw kê- a- ms- b-
∂v. Hcmb- ncw P∑ß- f- psS ]cn{- ia- ws- Im≠pw nßƒ°nXv tSm-
mh- n√- .
Ccp´- I- ‰- m≥ F{X kab- s- aS- p°pw?
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: thZß- f- n¬ Bflk- m£- m¬°mcw tSm-
p≈ hnhn[ am¿§ß- ƒ hniZ- oI- c- n®- n´- p≠- v. AXnv Hcmƒ
hnthI- hpw (descrimination) sshcmK- yhpw (renunciation/lose of
Rm≥BcmWv 43

interest of wordly things) apap£- Xzpw (intense desire to know one's
true self) hf¿ØW- w. ]s£ CXns- s° kab- hpw ]cn{- ia- hpw
thWw. At∏mƒ ]ns∂ Fßs- b- mWv C{Xbpw sNdnb ka-
bws- Im≠v ⁄mw kzoIc- n°- m≥ Ignb- p∂- Xv?
ZmZm{io: ⁄mw kzoIc- n°- m≥ kab- s- am∂pw th≠.
Iqcnc- p´- Øv ^vfmjvsse‰v sXfnb- n°- p∂- X- pt- ]mseb- mWv AXv.
{]Imiw DS≥ {]Xy£- s- ∏S- pw. AXpt- ]mse ⁄mn]- pcpj- v
⁄m-{]-Im-iw-sIm≠v A⁄-X-b-I-‰m≥ ka-b-sam∂pw
th≠. AXn- ptijw nßƒ X∏nØ- S- b- pI- b- n√- .
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: Cu ⁄mw kzoIc- n°- m≥ Hcmƒ
Bflob- a- mbn Db¿∂ XeØ- ns- eØ- nb- nc- n°- t- Wm?
ZmZm{io: ap≥P∑- ß- f- n¬ ]eh- ´- hpw apj- y¿ Cu Bflob- -
Xe- Ø- n¬ FØnb- n´- p≠- v. Ahs‚ bmYm¿∞ Bflmh- ns- °- p-
dn®- p≈ A⁄X- s- Im≠v Ahs‚ AlØ- m¬ Ah≥ hgn ]ng-
®pt- ]mb- n, Db¿∂ BflX- e- Ø- ns- eØ- nb- t- ∏ms- fms° Ahs‚
Alw IqSpX- ¬ `mca- p≈- X- mb- n. Ah≥ hfsc sshcmK- yhpw
hnthI- hpw ]cni- oe- n®- p. F∂m¬ AsXms° Ahs‚ alX- z-
t_m[w hf¿Øms klmb- n®- p≈- p. AXmb- nc- p∂p Ahs‚
Bflob t´ß- f- psS êw. F¥mW- nß- s kw`h- n°- p∂- Xv?
Ah- nt- ∏mgpw X∏nØ- S- ™- ps- Im≠- nc- n°- p∂- p. X∏nØ- S- ™- p-
sIm≠- nc- n°- pt- ºmgpw "Rmss- ¥ms- °tbm BWv' F∂v A-
h≥ ]d™- ps- Im≠- nc- n°- p∂- p. [mcmfw Bflob- k- m[- - I- ƒ
Ah≥ SØ- nb- n´- p≠- v. ]s£ bYm¿∞ Bflk- m£- m¬°mcw
Ah≥ tSnb- n´- n√- .
nßf- psS AkvXnXzw (nß- ƒ ne- n¬°p∂p F∂ Adn-
hv) Ahns- Sb- p≠- v. Cu hkvXpX- bv°v bmsXmcp kwib- h- pa- n√- .
]s£ nßƒ°v hkvXpX- zt- _m[- a- n√ (nß- f- mc- mWv F∂
t_m[w). F∂m¬ "nßf- mWv' "nßf- p≠v' F∂ t_m[a- p≠- v.
⁄mn-]p-cp-j≥ nß-fpsS ]m]w Igp-In-°-f-bp-tºmƒ
nßƒ°v hkvXpX- zt- _m[- a- p≠- mI- p∂p (Bfl- t- _m[- w). Hcn-
°¬ Bfl⁄- mw tSnb- m¬ bm{¥nI- a- mbn nßƒ ]q¿Æ-
Rm≥BcmWv 44

Xz-Øn-te°v oßpw (]q¿Æ Bfl-⁄m-w). ]ns∂
nßƒs°m∂pw sNøm- n√- . nßƒ kzX{- ¥- mb- n. nßf- psS
ImgvN∏- mS- n¬ am{Xsa hyXymkw hcp∂- p≈- p. Ct∏mƒ nßs- f-
√mh- cpw HtcZ- ni- b- nt- e°p tm°p∂- p. Rm≥ adph- i- t- Ø°- mWv
tm°p∂- X- v. nßf- psS ImgvNb- psS Zni am‰pI am{Xa- mWv
Rm≥ sNøp∂- X- v. CXv ⁄mn]- pcpj- s‚ tPmenb- mW- v. ssZhm-
p{- Ka- n√- msX AXv km[ya- √.
Bflmh- nt- ‚bpw Amfl- mh- nt- ‚bpw AXncv
C{Xbpw Ipd™ kab- ws- Im≠v k¶nX- mh- ÿ- b- n¬ (B-
fl⁄- m- w) nßs- fØ- nt- ®c- p∂- Xv A{Ia- h- n⁄- mw sIm≠m-
Wv. ]cº- c- mK- X- a- mb {IanI- a- m¿§Ø- ne- qsS C°me- Øv k¶nX- m-
hÿ- b- n¬ FØnt- ®c- m- mh- n√- . nßs- f¥- √- , nßs- f¥- mWv ˛
F¥mWv. hmkvXhw F¥mWv Bt]£- nIw F∂X- nv hy‡-
amb AXn¿Øn-tcJ hcbv-°p-I-bmWv A{I-a-hn-⁄m
imkv{Xw. AXns‚ KpWß- fpw khnt- ij- X- I- fpw A{Ia- h- n-
⁄mw hy‡a- mbn n¿∆N- n°- p∂- p. Cu hy‡a- mbn th¿Xnc- n-
hpI- mc- Ww êw s]´∂- p≈- Xpw ]co£- W- h- nt- [b- h- pa- mW- v.
{IanI- a- m¿§Ø- n¬ th¿Xnc- nh- pt- cJ hy‡a- mbn n¿∆N- n®- n´- n√- .
AXps- Im≠v e£yØ- nseØm≥ hfsc hnja- a- mW- v. th¿Xn-
cnhv hy‡a- mb- m¬ hmkvXhw Bt]£- nI- a- mh- n√- . Bt]-
£nIw hmkvX-h-hp-am-hn-√. Ahsb th¿Xn-cn-®n-s√-¶n¬
Ah°v Ahb- psS kz¥w Ahÿ- b- v°p≈- n¬ n¬°m- mh- n√- .
hgnI- ƒ : {IanI- tam A{Ia- tam
Xo¿∞¶- c- ∑- mc- psS ⁄mw {IanI ⁄ma- mW- v. Bfl-
⁄mw kmh[- m- a- mWv e`n°- p∂- X- v. ITn- b- X- vt- ØmsS
Hmtcm ]Snbpw Ibd- W- w. Hmtcm ]Snbpw Ibd- pt- ºmƒ Db¿∂p-
b¿∂p t]mIp∂- p. Hcmf- psS ]cn{- Klw (Cs- Xs- ‚b- mWv F∂
tXm∂¬) Npcpß- p∂- t- XmsS Abmƒ Bflob- a- mbn tam£Ø- n-
te°v IqSpX- ¬ IqSpX- ¬ ]ptcmK- a- n°- p∂- p. CXnv hfsc P∑-
ßƒ FSpt- Ø°- mw.
F∂me- nXv A{Ia- h- n⁄- m- a- mWv! ChnsS ]SnI- ƒ Ib-
Rm≥BcmWv 45

td≠ Bhi- ya- n√- . Hcmƒ shdpsX Fet- h‰- d- n¬ Ibdn n¬°p-
Itb th≠p. nßƒ ]{¥≠mw neb- ns- eØ- nb- nc- n°- pw.
AXmWv A{Ia- a- m¿§Ø- ns‚ kuµc- yw. Hcmƒ Cu Fet- h‰- ¿
Is≠Ø- pI- tb th≠p. tam£w Abmf- psS ssI]nS- nb- ne- mb- n.
Rm≥ shdpw nanØ- a- mW- v. nßƒ°o am¿§w ImWn®p Xcp∂- -
Xnpw nßƒ°v tcmb Zni Nq≠n°- m´- p∂- X- npw Cu Fe-
th‰- d- n¬ Ibd- p∂- h- ¿°v F√m DØc- ß- fpw In´nb- nc- n°- pw.
Xo¿®b- mbpw.
Hcmƒ°v F√m DØc- ß- fpw I≠p ]nSn°- W- w. Fet- h‰- -
dn¬ Ibd- nb- m¬ Hcmƒ Fßs- b- mWv Adnb- pI- , Abmƒ
tam£Ø- nt- e°v apt∂d- pI- b- ms- W∂v? nßƒ°p≈ Dd∏v
CXmW- v. nßf- psS t{Im[w, tamlw, tem`w, amw F√mw hn´p-
t]mI- pw. B¥c- nI- h- nj- a- ß- ƒ hn´pt- ]mI- pw. B¥c- nI- h- nj- a- -
ßƒ hn´pt- ]mI- pw. A¿∞[- ym- hpw (Bt- ]£- nI Bﬂmh- ns
hn]c- oX- a- mbn _m[n°- p∂ [ymw) cu{Z[- ym- hpw (a‰- p≈- -
h¿°v tZmja- p≠- m°- p∂ hn]coX [ym- w) Ap`- h- s- ∏S- pI- b- n-
√. CXmWv nßƒ°p≈ Dd∏- v. At∏mƒ Cu tPmen Ahk- m-
n®- p. Ct√?
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: {IanI- a- m¿§a- t√ {][m am¿§w? A{Ia- -
am¿§w hfsc ]pXnb- X- mW- v. At√?
ZmZm{io: AsX. {IanI- a- m¿§a- mWv {][m am¿§w. ]s£
AXv hfsc {iaI- c- a- mW- v. AXnv [mcmfw X] pw XymKh- p-
sams° Bhi- ya- mW- v. nßf- psS e£yØ- ns- eØ- m≥ [mcmfw
IjvS∏- mS- pI- ƒ klnt- °≠n hcp∂- p. X] - ns‚ Afh- nv {Iam-
p]- mX- Ø- ne- mWv Cu am¿§Ø- n¬ Hcmf- psS ]ptcmK- X- n. {IanI- -
am¿§w ]cn]- q¿Æa- mbpw Hcp X]›- c- yb- mW- v.
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: IjvS∏- mS- pI- fpw ITn- X- I- fpw kln-
°msX Hcmƒ°v {IanI- a- m¿§Ø- n¬ ]ptcmK- a- n°- m- mh- n√
F∂Xv kXya- mtWm?
ZmZm{io: AsX. {Ian-I-am¿§-Øn¬ Ah-kmwhsc
_mlyhpw B¥c- nI- h- pa- mb IjvS∏- mS- pI- f- mW- v. AXv kz¿Æw
Rm≥BcmWv 46

ip≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se-bm-Wv. Xobns‚ NqSn-√msX
nßƒ°Xv sNøm- mh- n√- .
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: {IanI- a- m¿§Ø- ne- p≈- X- pt- ]mse A{Ia- -
am¿§Ø- n¬ nba- ß- f- pt≠m?
ZmZm{io: C√. nba- ß- s- fhns- Sb- pt- ≠m, AXv Bt]£- nI- -
ambn IW°- m°- s- ∏S- p∂- p. Hcp {]tXyI ÿmØv Hcp
{]tXyI coXnb- n¬ Ccn°- W- s- a∂ nba- w. Bt]£- nI- a- mb- nc- n-
°pw. A{Ia- a- m¿§Ø- n¬ nba- ß- s- fm∂- pa- n√- . IjvSw, C{Xbpw
efnX- a- mbn Hcp am¿§w tam£Ø- n- mbn D≠mb- n´pw hfs- c°- p-
d®v Atzj- I- sc CXns‚ t´w kzoIc- n°- ms- Ø- p∂- p≈- p.
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: Hcp ]cn{- ia- hpw IqSmsX tam£w tSm≥
km[ya- mWv F∂ hkvXpX kzoIc- n°- m≥ Ah¿ aSn°- p∂- p.
ZmZm{io: AsX. H∂pw sNømsX Fs¥¶- nepw tSm- m-
hptam F∂h- ¿ tNmZn°- p∂- p. nßƒ t{Im[w, Imaw, tem`w,
amw, cmKt- Zzj- ß- ƒ F∂nh- b- m¬ kzbw _‘nX- c- mb- nc- n°- p-
tºmƒ, Rm≥ nßs- fms- Ss- ¥¶- nepw sNøm≥ ]d™- m¬
nßƒs°ß- s sNøm- mhpw? nßƒ _‘- ß- f- psS XSh- p-
]p≈- nb- mW- v. nßs- fß- s kzbw tamNnX- c- mIpw? C∂sØ
ImeØv X] v sNøm- p≈ i‡n B¿°pa- n√- . Cu ]pXn-
bXpw efnX- h- pa- mb A{Ia- a- m¿§w nßƒ°p ¬Im- mbn
Rmnh- ns- Sb- p≠- v. Rmo A{Ia- a- m¿§w nßƒ°p XcnI am{X-
a√- , ]cº- c- mK- X- a- mb {IanI- a- m¿§sØ efnX- a- m°- pI- bpw IqSn-
bmW- v. Aßs ISpØ X] v AXymh- i- ya- √- mX- mI- p∂- p.
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: {IanI- a- m¿§hpw efnX- a- mI- ptam?
ZmZm{io: D∆v. {IanI- a- m¿§hpw mw efnX- a- m°- pw. Ipd®- pI- m-
et- Ø°p am{Xsa A{Ia- a- m¿§w Xpd∂v e`ya- mh- pI- b- p≈- p. Cu
am¿§w AXpe- ya- mW- v. AXv ssZhm- p{- KØ- m¬ tcn´v hcp∂- X- m-
Wv. Xo¿∞¶- c- ∑- mc- psS ImeØv AtI- ¿ tcn´v Ap{- Kl- n°- -
s∏´- p. A°me- Øv ssZhm- p{- Klw B¿s°¶- nepw e`n®- m¬
Abmƒ As√¶- n¬ Ahƒ B ssZhoI- h- nf- nb- psS ]pdsI
bm{X sNøpw. F∂m¬ C∂v Aßs H∂v B¿s°¶- nepw
Rm≥BcmWv 47

kw`h- n®- m¬ B hy‡n B hgn ]n¥pS- c- mX- nc- n°- m≥ ImcW- -
ßƒ Is≠Ø- pw. F∂m¬ Cu A{Ia- a- m¿§Ø- ne- qs- S, Xo¿®-
bmb- pw, euInI- P- oh- nXw bn®- ps- Im≠- pX- s∂ nßƒ°v
tam£Ø- ns- eØ- nt- ®c- mw.
CXv nßf- psS Ahk- m- sØ ]mkvt]m¿´v BWv. CXn- p-
tijw nßƒs°mc- n°- epw CØcw ]mkvt]m¿´v e`ya- mh- n√- .
ImcWw F√mw Ahk- m- n®- nc- n°- pw. AXn- ptijw [¿Ωw (a-
Xw) am{Xw ne- n¬°pw. [¿ΩØ- ne- qsS Hcmƒ°v ]pWyw
tSm- mhpw. Aßs ImcyI- mc- W N{IØ- n¬ hoWpt- ]mhpw.
AXmb- Xv ]pWyØ- ns‚ êß- ƒ ASpØ P∑ß- f- n¬ sImøm-
mhpw. Bflob- a- mbn hgn sX‰nt∏mIm- p≈ km[yXIfpt- as- d-
bmb- nc- n°- pw.
Fs∂ Is≠Ø- p∂- h- ≥ A{Ia- a- m¿§Ø- nv tbmKy- mWv
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: Cu efnX- a- m¿§Ø- nv Rßƒ°v Nne
tbmKyX- I- ƒ Bhi- ya- nt√?
ZmZm{io: Nnes- ct- ∂mSv tNmZn°- p∂- p. "Rm≥ Cu A{Ia- -
⁄m--Ønv tbmKy-mtWm?' Rm-h-tcmSp ]d-bp-∂p.
"nßƒ Fs∂ I≠pa- p´- nb- Xp Xs∂b- mWv nßf- psS
tbmKyX.' Cu I≠pa- p´- ¬ imkv{Xob kmlN- c- ys- Øf- nh- pI- -
fpsS ASnÿ- m- Ø- ne- mW- v. AXps- Im≠v Fs∂ I≠pa- p´- p∂- h- -
sc√mw tbmKyc- mW- v. Fs∂ I≠pa- p´- mØ- h- ¿ AtbmK- yc- mW- v.
nßƒ Fs∂ I≠pa- p´- nb- X- np ]n∂ne- p≈ ImcW- s- a¥- mWv?
nßf- psS tbmKyX ImcW- a- mWv nßs- fs∂ I≠pa- p´- nb- X- v.
F∂nc- p∂- mepw Fs∂ I≠X- n- pt- ij- hpw Hcmƒ Bfl-
⁄mw tSp∂- ns- √¶- n¬ AXb- mf- psS XSÿ- I- ¿Ωß- ƒ
Abmf- psS ]ptcmK- X- nsb XSb- p∂- X- ps- Im≠- mW- v.
A¥na e£yw
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: CXv GsX¶- nepw XcØ- ne- p≈ Ffp∏
hgnb- mtWm?
Rm≥BcmWv 48

ZmZm{io: AsX. CXv Xo¿®b- mbpw Ffp∏- h- g- nb- mW- v. CXv
tcn´- p≈- Xpw Ffp∏- h- pa- mW- v.
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: F∂me- nX- ns- ems° A¥na e£yw
F¥mWv?
ZmZm{io: ÿnca- mb kt¥mj- hpw ]cn]- q¿Æ kzmX-
{¥yhpw _‘- ß- f- n¬ n∂p≈ tamN- h- pa- mWv A¥na
e£yw.
tNmZy-I¿Ømhv: F¥mWv ÿnc-amb kt¥mjw?
Atß°v hniZ- oI- c- n°- ptam?
ZmZm{io: AXv kzm`mh- nI- a- mbn nßƒ°v hcp∂- X- mW- v.
nßƒ°X- n- mbn ]cn{- iant- °≠n hcp∂- n√- . AXv ÿnca- mbn
ne- n¬°p∂- p. AXn¬ thZ- tbm ZpxJtam C√.
{IanI- a- m¿§hpw A{Ia- a- m¿§hpw XΩne- p≈ hyXymk- w
ZmZm{io: {IanI- a- m¿§hpw A{Ia- a- m¿§hpw XΩne- p≈
hyXymkw hniZ- oI- c- n°- m≥ Ft∂mSv Bhi- ys- ∏´- p. Rmh- -
tcmSv ]d™- p. "{IanI- a- m¿§Ø- n¬ Hcmt- fmSv NoØ{]hrØ- nI- ƒ
n¿Ømpw √ {]h¿ØnI- ƒ sNømpw Bhi- ys- ∏S- p∂- p.
{IanI- a- m¿§Ø- n¬ Hcmt- fmSv Ft¥m H∂v ASnÿ- m- ]- c- a- mbn
"sNøm≥' Bhi- ys- ∏S- p∂- p≠- v. nßf- psS Zu¿∫e- yß- f- mb
tZzjw, Al¶- mc- w, Imaw, tem`w F√mw Dt]£- n®v √ Imcy-
ßƒ sNøm≥ ]db- p∂- p. AXs√ C{Xb- pwI- mew nßƒ tcn-
´Xv? AXn- p]- I- cw A{Ia- am¿§w nßƒ H∂pwX- s∂ sNtø-
s≠∂v kqNn∏- n°- p∂- p. H∂pw sNtø≠- X- n√- . Hcmƒ nßf- psS
t]m°‰- S- n°- pt- ºmgpw A{Ia- i- mk- v{X{- ]I- mcw nßf- psS t_m[-
anX- mWv; "Ah≥ t]m°‰- S- n®- n´- n√- , AsXs‚ t]m°‰- pa√'
AtX kabw {IanI- a- m¿§Ø- n¬ I≈s Ip‰s- ∏S- pt- Ø≠- X- m-
Wv. am{Xa- √ AhnS- sØ hnizmk- a- nX- mWv: "Fs‚ t]m°‰- mWv
ASn°- s- ∏´- Xv.'
A{Ia- h- n⁄- mw tem´dn t]mseb- mW- v. tem´dn In´p-
tºmƒ AXn- mbn nßf- psS `mKØ- p- n∂pw Fs¥¶- nepw ]cn-
Rm≥BcmWv 49

{ia- a- mh- i- ya- mtWm? [mcmfa- mf- pI- ƒ Sn°‰p hmßn, F∂m¬
nßf- mb- nc- p∂p hnPb- n. AXpt- ]mse Cu A{Ia- h- n⁄- mw
tcn´v tam£w Xcp∂- p. sdUn tIjv t]mse.
A{Ia- a- m¿§Ø- ns‚ Ap`- hw
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: Hcmƒ°v A{Ia- h- n⁄- mw In´p∂- Xv
Abmf- psS Ign™ P∑ß- f- nse {]h¿ØnI- f- psS êa- m-
bmtWm?
ZmZm{io: Hcmƒ°v Fs∂ I≠pa- p´- m≥ B Hcp am¿§ta
D≈p. Zi-e-£-°-W-°nv P∑-ß-fnse k©n-X-]pWyw
sIm≠mWv Hcmƒ CØcw am¿§w Is≠Ø- p∂- X- v.
as‰√m am¿§ß- fpw {IanI- s- a∂v Adnb- s- ∏S- p∂- p. {IanI- -
am¿§w Hcp Bt]£- nI am¿§a- mW- v. Bt]£- nI- s- a∂- X- ps- Im-
≠pt- ±i- n°- p∂- X- v AXn¬ euInI- t- ´- ß- f- ps- ≠∂- mW- v. hfsc
kmh[- m- ta nßƒ tamNw tSpI- b- p≈- p. Hcp ]Sn Hcp {]mh-
iyw. Cu am¿§Ø- n¬ Hcmƒ Xs‚ AlsØ XymKws- Im≠pw
X] - ps- Im≠pw ip≤oI- c- n°- W- w. Alw ip≤a- mb- m¬ tam£-
Øns‚ hmXne- ns- eØ- n. AlsØ tZjyw, Al¶- mc- w, amb,
Imaw, tem`w F∂o Zu¿∫e- yß- f- n¬n∂pw ip≤oI- c- n°- W- w.
{IanI- a- m¿§w hfsc ITn am¿§a- mW- v. F∂m¬ A{Ia- a- m¿§-
Øn¬ ⁄mn]- pcpj- ≥ nßf- psS AlsØ ip≤oI- c- n°- p∂- p.
A±lw nßf- psS Alt- Øbpw Bk‡- nI- t- fbpw FSpØ- p-
sIm≠p t]mIp∂- p. At∏mƒ nßƒ°v ip≤mfl- mh- ns‚ Ap-
`h- a- p≠- mI- p∂- p. nßƒ nßf- psS Bflmh- ns Ap`- h- n°- p-
tºmƒ am{Xsa nßf- psS ]Wn Xocp∂- p≈- p.
F¥ps- Im≠- mWv A{Ia- a- m¿§w neh- n¬ h∂Xv?
{Ian-I-am¿§w Hcp "tIma-bmWv.' A{I-a-am¿§w Hcp
"^pƒtÃm∏m'Wv. Cu A{Ia- a- m¿§w A]q¿∆a- mtb kzbw shfn-
s∏S- pI- b- p≈- p. tam£a- m¿§Ø- n¬ {][m- a- m¿§w ]Sn]- S- nb- m-
bp≈ {IanI- a- m¿§a- mW- v. ]cº- c- mK- X- a- mbn {IanI- a- m¿§Ø- n¬
Ahy‡X ne- n¬°pt- ºmgpw Nnet- ∏mƒ Pß- ƒ tam£-
Rm≥BcmWv 50

Ønp k÷c- mb- nc- n°- pw. Ah¿ Hcp ⁄mn]- pcpj- - ne- qsS
tam£w tSp∂- p.
[mcmfw BNmc- y∑- mcpw Kpcp°- ∑- mcpw F¥ps- Im≠- mWv
F∂ne- qsS A{Ia- a- m¿§w shfns- ∏´- Xv F∂v Ft∂mSv tNmZn®- n-
´p≠- v. {IanI- a- m¿§w XI¿∂pt- ]mbn F∂v Rmh- t- cmSv ]d-
™p. {IanI- a- m¿§Ø- ns‚ ASnØ- d apgph- ≥ {Zhn®- nc- n°- p∂- p.
Ah¿ CXnv sXfnhv Bhi- ys- ∏´- p. Nn¥I- fpw hm°pw
{]hrØnbpw ]ck- v]cw H∂pt- N¿∂p t]mbmte {IanI- a- m¿§w
{]mtbmK- nI- a- mh- pI- b- p≈p F∂v Rmh- t- cmSv ]d™- p. (AX- m-
bXv nßƒ Nn¥n°- p∂- Xp Xs∂b- mh- Ww ]db- p∂- X- pw. ]db- p-
∂X- pX- s∂ {]hrØnb- nepw hcW- w). C∂sØ ImeØv Nn¥-
Ifpw hm°pI- fpw {]hrØnI- fpw XΩn¬ sFIya- ns- √∂v Ah¿
Xs∂ kΩX- n®- p. AXps- Im≠- mWv {IanI- a- m¿§w XI¿∂nc- n°- p-
∂X- v.
Hcp Icnº- n¬ X≠v apgph- - mbpw Nh®- m¬ √ Icnº- n≥
ocp≈ Ht∂m ct≠m `mKß- ƒ nßƒ°p In´nt- b°- mw.
F∂m¬ Icnº- n¬ X≠v apgph- - mbpw No™m¬ nßf- Xv
Nh®ptm°m≥ {ian°- ptam, AtXm Xncn®p sImSp°- ptam?
tNmZyI- ¿Ømhv: Xncn®p sImSp°- pw.
ZmZm{io: nßƒ I®h- S- °- mc- t- mSv AXv sIm≠pt- ]mbn
thsd B¿s°¶- nepw sImSp°- m≥ ]dbpw. nßƒ ]dbpw
[mcmfw Icnºv nßƒ Xn∂n´- ps- ≠∂- v. {IanI- a- m¿§w No™
Icnº- pt- ]mseb- mb- nc- n°- p∂- p. F∂m¬ msa¥p sNøpw? P-
ßƒ DØcw In´msX kvX_v[c- mb- nc- n°- p∂- p. AØcw Imcy-
ßf- n¬ Ah¿°v {i≤b- n√- mX- mb- nc- n°- p∂- p. Ahc- psS {i≤
Fßs- b- mWv euInI kpJß- ƒ BkzZ- n°- pI- s- b∂- mW- v.
Hcmƒ°v Nn¥-bnepw hm°nepw {]hrØn-bnepw
sFIyaps≠¶n¬ Abmƒ°v {IanI- a- m¿§ß- f- n¬ apt∂d- m- m-
hpw. Cs√¶- n¬ {IanI- a- m¿§w AS™- nc- n°- pw.
Rm≥BcmWv 51

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