Hand Book on Waste Management in Malayalam

1. 1
TIRUVALLA CLEAN & GREEN CITY
Xncp-h√ ¢o≥ & {Ko≥ kn‰n
BapJw
`mc-X-Øns‚ cmjv{S-]n-Xm-hmb alm-flm-Km‘n Hcn-°¬ C{]-Imcw
tcJ-sΠ-Sp-Øn. ""kzmX-{¥y-tØmfw {]m[m-y-a¿ln-°p-∂-XmWv ipNn-
Xzw.'' alm-fl-Pn-bpsS Cu hm°p-Iƒ°v i‡-amb ImenI {]k-‡n-bp-≠
v. hy‡n-ip-Nn-Xz-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ temI-Ønp Xs∂ amXr-
I-bmbn hncm-Pn-°p∂ tIc-fo-b¿ ]s£ ]cn-kc ipNn-Xz-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn
¬ hfsc ]n∂-em-sW∂ hkvXpX hnkva-cn-®p-Iq-Sm. hy‡n-ip-
NnXzw F∂t]mse Xs∂ ]cn-k-c-ip-Nn-Xzhpw hfsc {]m[m-yhpw
Kuc-hhpw A¿ln-°p∂ hnj-b-am-sW∂v mw Xncn-®-dn-tb-≠n-bn-cn-
°p-∂p. Cu b⁄-Ønv kam-cw`w Ipdn-®p-sIm≠v tdUntbm
amIv^mÃv cq]-sΠ-Sp-Ønb ]≤-Xn-bm-Wv, ¢o≥ & {Ko≥ kn‰n (CGC)
Xncp-h-√.
Kc ˛ {Kma {]tZ-i-ß-fnse P-߃ tcn-Sp∂ cq£-amb {]iv-
amWv amen-yw. {Kma-ßsf At]-£n®v K-c-ß-fn¬ amen-y-Øns‚
tXmXv Gsd-bm-Wv. tIm¿Π-td-j-p-Ifpw {Kma-]-©m-b-Øp-Ifpw
k¶o¿Æ-amb Cu {]ivØnp apºn¬ DØcw Is≠-Øm-m-ImsX
]I-®p-n¬°p-∂p. hgn-tbm-c-߃ amen-y-Iq-ºm-c-ambn amdp-tºmƒ,
AXns‚ Xn‡-^ew Ap-`-hn-°m≥ P-߃ n¿∫-‘n-X-cm-Ip-∂p.
`c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Isf Ip‰w Npa-Øn-bm¬ {]iv-]-cn-lmcw Bhn-s√∂v
Adn-bm-sa-¶nepw AXpXs∂ mw sNøp-∂p. C—m-i-‡n-tbmsS `c-
Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ {]h¿Øn-°-W-sa∂ Imcy-Øn¬ c≠p ]£-an-√.
F∂m¬ Ht∂m¿°Ww, K-c-ß-fnepw Zn-I-fnepw hgn-tbm-c-ß-fnepw
amenyw nd-bp-tºmƒ AXn¬ ap-°p-ant√ Hcp ]¶v?
"amenyw Dd-hn-S-Øn¬ Xs∂ kwkv°m-cn-®m¬ ΩpsS mSpw
hoSpw F{X ipNn-Xz-ap-≈-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. AtΠmƒ am{Xsa "ssZh-Øns‚

2. CLEAN & GREEN CITY TIRUVALLA
2
kz¥w mSv' F∂ hnti-jWw ]q¿Æ-am-hp-I-bp-≈q. kz¥w hoSpw
]cn-k-chpw hrØn-bm-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v njv°¿jn-°p∂ mw F¥p-sIm≠
v sXm´p-ap-∂nse hgn-tbmcw ipNn-bm-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v hmin-]n-
Sn-°p-∂n-√. AXv a‰m-cp-tStbm IS-a-bmbn mw ImWp-∂p. hoSp-I-fnse
amenyw πmÃnIv _mKp-I-fn¬ sI´n tdmU-cp-In¬ X≈p∂ (Not In
My Back Yard) "NIMBY kwkv°mcw' cq]-sΠ-´n´v mfp-I-tf-sd-bm-bn.
bYm kabw Ch o°w sNøm-Ø-Xn-m¬ B {]tZ-i-amsI Zp¿K‘w
han°p-∂p. ag-°m-eØv Ch HgpIn tdmUnepw kao] {]tZ-i-ß-fnepw
FØn-t®-cp-∂p. ]d-h-Iƒ sImØn Ah-in-jvS-߃ InW-dp-I-fnepw
Ipf-ß-fnepw nt£-]n-°p-∂p. tcmK-߃ ]nSn-s]-Sp-∂-Xn-p≈ kml-
Ncyw Fßs X≈n-°-f-bm-mIpw?
tIcfw F∂p tI´m¬ ]® hncn® ]mS-ßfpw Xe Db¿Øn
n¬°p∂ tIc-hr-£ßfpw Ip∂pw hhpw ]pg-Ifp-sam-s°-bmWv
a- n¬ nd-bp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬ K-c-h-Xv°-c-W-Øns‚ ^e-ambn ]®-
Πp-Iƒ C√m-Xm-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Ah-sb√mw sh´n-am‰n h≥ ku[-
߃ ]Sp-Øp-b¿Øp-∂p. ]®-]p¬m-ºp-I-fpsS ÿmw πmÃnIv IpΠn-
Ifpw Ih-dp-Ifpw Iø-S°n Ign-™p. mSns‚ ]ptcm-K-Xn°v hnI-kw
Bh-iy-am-Wv. F∂m¬ AXv S-Πn-em-°p-∂Xv {]Ir-Xnsb ]msS DΣq-e
w sNbvXm-bn-cn-°-cp-Xv. {]Ir-Xnsb "tZhn'bmbmWv IW-°m-°-sΠ-
Sp-∂-Xv. ap-jyv {]Ir-Xnsb IqSmsX ne-n¬Πn-√.
acw apdn-®p-am-‰p-∂-Xnp apºv "hr£-]qP' S-Øp∂ ]Xnhv C∂pw
tIc-f-Øn-ep-≠v. ΩpsS ]q¿Δn-I¿ hr£-߃°v F{X {]m[myw
¬In-bn-cp∂p F∂v CXn¬ n∂v a- n-em-°mw.
Cnbpw Ωn¬ Nne¿ ]d-bpw. "AXnv Rm≥ F¥v sNømm?
AXn-sm-s°bm apn-kn-Πm-en-‰nbpw Kh¨sa‚pw.'
A√, ap°v sNøm-p-≠v. mamWv sNtø-≠-Xpw. √ ioe-߃
hy‡n-I-fnepw IpSpw- -ß-fnepw Bcw-`n°pI hgn kaq-l-Øns‚
F√m Xe-ß-fnepw AXv FØ-sΠ-Spw. `cW kncm-tI-{μ-߃ DW-cpw.
nb-a-߃ S-Πn-em-Ipw. "AXnv mw F¥v sNøWw' F∂Xv
Adn-bm≥ XpS¿∂v hmbn-°p-I.
n߃°-dn-bmtam?
˛ temI-sam-´msI Hmtcm h¿jhpw Dt]-£n-°-sΠ-Sp∂ πmÃnIv IpΠn-
I-fpsS icm-icn FÆw 500 _ney¨ (500,00,000,000) BWv.
˛ tIc-f-Ønse Hcp apn-kn-Πm-en‰n D≠m-Ip∂ {]Xn-Zn Jc-am-en-
y-Øns‚ icm-icn Afhv 3000 S¨ BWv.

3. 3
TIRUVALLA CLEAN & GREEN CITY
˛ `mc-X-Ønse Hmtcm hy‡nbpw {]Xn-h¿jw icm-icn 170 Intem
amenyw D≠m-°p∂p F∂mWv IW-°v.
˛ Hcp πmÃnIv _mKns‚ icm-icn D]-tbmKw 20 ann-‰m-Wv. F∂m¬
AXv hnL-Sn-°m≥ qdn¬]cw h¿j-߃ t]mepw t]mcm.
˛ hmbp aen-o-I-cWw sIm≠v Hmtcm h¿jhpw acn-°p∂ Bfp-I-fpsS
icm-icn FÆw 2.4 e£w BWv.
˛ Hcp BW-hm-bp[ ]co-£Ww S-Øp∂ sNe-hp-sIm≠v aq∂mw
temI-cm-Py-߃°v apgp-h≥ ip≤-Pew ¬Im≥ Ign-bpw.
˛ Ign™ qdp h¿j Ime-b-f-hn-emWv temI-Øn¬ ]IpXn `mKw
hhpw in-Πn-°-sΠ-´-Xv.
˛ hnhn[ ne-I-fn¬ Hcp hr£w ¬Ip∂ kw`m-h {]Xn-h¿jw
icm-icn 100 _ney¨ BWv.
˛ {]mbw aqew Hcp hr£hpw acn-°p-∂n-√. tcmKtam ap-jytcm
AXnv Imc-W-am-Ip-∂p. ]´-W-{]-tZ-isØ Hcp hr£-Øns‚ icm-icn
Bbp v shdpw 8 h¿j-am-Wv.
˛ temI-Øn¬ Hmtcm Znh-khpw ]´n-Wn-sIm≠v acn-°p∂ Ip´n-I-fpsS
icm-icn FÆw 22,000 BWv.
˛ Hcp en‰¿ aen--Pew F´p en‰¿ ip≤-P-esØ aen--am-°p-∂p.
Cu q‰m-≠ns‚ a≤y-tØm-Sp-IqSn 60 cmPy-ß-fn-embn GXmWv 7
_ney¨ P-߃ Pe-£m-a-Ønv Cc-bm-Ip-sa∂v IW-°p-Iƒ
]d-bp-∂p.
ameny n¿Ωm¿÷w
ap≥]v kqNn-Πn-®n-´p≈Xpt]mse Xs∂ sXm´-SpØ tdmUn-te°pw
s]mXp-ÿ-e-ß-fn-te°pw amenyw hen-s®-dn-bp∂ NIMBY (Not In
My Back Yard) kwkv°m-c-Øn¬ n∂v amenyw Ah-bpsS "t{kmX-p-
I-fn¬ Xs∂ kwkv°-cn-°pI' F∂ IMBY (In My Back Yard)
kwkv°m-c-Øn-tebv-°p≈ Nph-Sp-sh-bvΠnv B°w-Iq-´p-I-bmWv "¢o≥
B‚v {Ko≥ kn‰n Xncp-h√' ap≥K-W ¬Ip-∂-Xv. C{]-Imcw Hcp
kwkv°mcw hf¿Øn-sb-Sp-°p-∂Xp hgn ameny {]ivw hf-sc-b-
[nIw eLq-I-cn-°m≥ ap-°m-Ipw. CXn-mbn {][m--ambpw mw {i≤n-t°≠
5 Imcy-߃ Xmsg sImSp-°p-∂p.
1. amenyw t{imX- p-I-fn¬ Xs∂ kwkv°-cn-°pI (Dispose at the
source itself).
2. Xcw-Xn-cn-®p≈ tiJ-cWw (Segigated collection).

4. CLEAN & GREEN CITY TIRUVALLA
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3. Ap-tbm-Py-amb kmt¶-XnIhnZy D]-tbm-Kn-°¬ (Sound and
suitable technologies).
4. {Inbm-fl-I-amb t_m[-h-Xv°-cWw (Creative Awareness).
5. lcn-X-h-Xv°-cWw (Greening).
(1) t{kmX- n¬ h®p≈ kwkv°-cWw
hn`-h-߃ ImW-sΠ-Sm≥ ]mSn-√mØ ÿeß-fn¬ Dt]-£n-°p-tºm-gmWv
AXv amen-y-am-Ip-∂-Xv. tIc-f-Øn¬ DXv]m-Zn-Πn-°p∂ amen-y-ß-
fn¬ (hy-h-kmb amen-y-߃ Hgn-sI) 60-˛65 iX-am--tØmfw ssP
]Zm¿∞-ß-fmWv (degradable). Cu amen-y-߃ th≠-hn[w
kwkv°-cn-°p∂p F¶n¬ nc-h[n aqey-h¿≤nX D¬Π-∂-ßfpw
Du¿÷hpw DXv]m-Zn-Πn-°m≥ ap-°m-Ipw. F∂m¬ CXnp hncp-≤-
ambn s]mXp-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ amenyw nt£-]n-°p∂ coXn-bmWv I≠p-h-
cp-∂-Xv. CXv Cu®, sImXp-Iv, {]mWn-Iƒ, P¥p-°ƒ F∂n-h-bpsS
h¿≤-hv tcmK-߃, Zp¿K‘w han-°¬, No™-fn™ amen-y-ß-fpsS
sh≈w Hen-®n-dßn kao] IpSn-sh≈ t{kmX- p-Iƒ aen--am-
°p-I, kmw{I-anI tcmK-߃, a‰p aen-o-I-cW {]iv-߃ Cßs
Kpcp-X-c-amb ]cn-ÿnXn BLm-X-߃°v Imc-W-am-Ip-∂p. am{X-a-√,
C{]-Imcw ae¿∂p-In-S-°p∂ amen-y-߃ th¿Xn-cn-°p-∂Xpw kwkv°-
cW πm‚p-I-fn-te°v sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xp-sa√mw IqSp-X¬
k¶o¿Æhpw Aim-kv{Xo-b-hpambn amdp-∂p. Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬
amenyw Ah-bpsS t{kmX- p-I-fn¬ Xs∂ kwkv°-cn-°p∂ k{º-
Zmbw (decentralised system)˛Ønv {]m[myw Gdp-∂p. hoSp-Iƒ,
am¿°-‰p-Iƒ, ÿm]--߃, hyh-km-b-im-e-Iƒ, Bip-]-{Xn-Iƒ,
s]mXp-ÿ-e-߃, HmUn-t‰m-dn-b-߃ XpS-ßnb hnhn[ t{kmX- p-I-fn
¬ amen-y-߃ D≠m-Ip-∂p. Ch D≠m-°p∂ t{kmX- p-Iƒ°-p-k-
cn-®v Ah-bpsS Af-hnepw KpW-Ønepw hyXym-k-ßfpw D≠m-Imw.
AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Hmtcm bqWn-‰p-Iƒ°pw Ahn-S-hnsS DXv]m-Zn-Πn-
°-sΠ-Sp∂ amen-y-߃ Ah-bpsS {]tXy-I-X-b-p-k-cn®v kwkv°-c-
W-Ønv hyXykvX kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-Iƒ (Waste specific and size
specific) Bh-iy-ambn hcpw. Ap-tbm-Py-amb kmt¶-XnI hnZy-Iƒ
D]-tbm-Kn®v amen-y-߃ t{kmX- p-I-fn¬ Xs∂ ]q¿Æ-ambn
kwkv°-cn-°m-m-Ipw.
amenyw n¿Ωn-°p-∂Xv ap-jy-m-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ AXv
C√mbva sNøpI F∂ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xzhpw (Extended Producer
Responsibility) ap-jyp Xs∂. aen-o-Imcn ]cn-lmcw sNøpI
(Polluter Pay) F∂ s]mXp bw mapw Ap-h¿Øn-t°-≠n-bn-cn-

5. 5
TIRUVALLA CLEAN & GREEN CITY
°p-∂p. C{]-Im-c-ap≈ hntI-{μo-Ir-X-ambn amenyw n¿Ωm¿÷w
sNøp-∂-Xp-hgn ameny {]iv-Ønv imiz-X-amb ]cn-lmcw ImWm≥
ap-°m-Ipw.
temI-¯n BI-amw Iym³kÀ tcmKw ]nSn-s]-«-h-cpsS
F®w 127 e£-am-Wv. 72 e£w t]cmWv acn-¨-Xv. Pohn-X-ssi-
(2) Xcw-Xn-cn-®p≈ tiJ-cWw
amen-y-h-kvXp-°ƒ t{kmX- p-I-fn¬ sh®p-Xs∂ Xcw-Xn-cn-°pI
F∂Xv imkv{Xob ameny amt-Pvsa‚ns‚ BZy-]-Sn-bm-Wv. amen-
y-߃ ]e-hn-[-Øn¬ Xcw-Xn-cn-°m-dp-≠v. t{kmX- p-Iƒ°-p-k-cn®pw
KpWsØ ASn-ÿm--am-°n-bp-amWv {][m--ambpw Xcw-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.
t{kmX- p-Iƒ°-p-k-cn®v Chsb Xmsg ]d-bp∂ coXn-bn¬ Xcw-Xn-cn-°
mw.
1. Km¿lnI amen-y-߃
2. am¿°‰v amen-y-߃
3. Bip-]{Xn amen-y-߃
4. hyh-kmb amen-y-߃
KpWsØ ASn-ÿm--am°n Xmsg ]d-bp∂ coXn-bnepw Xcw-Xn-cn-°mw.
1. ssPh- am-en-y-߃ (Bio degradable)
2. BssP-h- am-en-y-߃ (Non Bio degradable)
]®-°dn, a’yw, amwkw XpS-ßn-bh ssPh-am-en-y-ßfm-Wv. Ch
aÆn¬ hoWm¬ s]s´∂v Po¿Æn-°p-Ibpw aÆn-e-en™v hf-ambnXocp-
Ibpw sNøp-∂p. F∂m¬ hnhn-[-Xcw IpΠn-Iƒ, XpWn-Iƒ, XIcw
XpS-ßnb AssPh ]Zm¿∞-߃ F{X-Imew aÆn¬ InS-∂mepw am‰-
sam∂pw kw`-hn-°-bn-√. AXp-sIm≠v AssPh amen-y-߃ {]tXy-
In®v πmÃn-Iv, Ce-Ivt{Sm-WnIv thÃv, IpΠn-Iƒ F∂nh {]tXyIw
{]tXyIw tiJ-cn-°p-Ibpw kq£va-ambn ssIImcyw sNtø-≠-Xp-am-
Wv. Ch-bn¬ NneXv hnj-a-b-amb ]Zm¿∞-߃ nd-™-h-bm-b-Xn-
m¬ (toxic waste) ssIImcyw sNøp-tºmƒ IqSp-X¬ {i≤n-t°-≠n-bn-
cn-°p-∂p.
en-bn-epÅ amä-am-Ws{X apJy-Im-c-Ww.

6. CLEAN & GREEN CITY TIRUVALLA
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AssP-h-am-enyw
XpWn-Iƒ, πmÃn-Iv, t]Π¿, IpΠn-Iƒ,
•m p-Iƒ, Ce-Ivt{Sm-Wnkv thÃv
tSmIvknIv thÃv, teml-߃
amen-y-߃
ssPh-am-enyw
]gw, ]®-°-dn,
amwkw, apX-em-bh
Xmsg ¬In-bn-cn-°p∂ Nm¿´v {i≤n-°p-I. hnhn[ amen-y-߃
hnL-Sn-°m≥ FSp-°p∂ Ime-b-fhv a- n-em-°p-tºmƒ Ah ]cn-ÿn-
Xn°v hcp-Øp∂ BLm-Xhpw Xcw-Xn-cn®v tiJ-cn-t°-≠-Xns‚ Bh-iyhpw
ap°v a- n-em-Ipw. Hm¿°pI mw C∂v n m-c-sa∂v IcpXn
sNøp∂ {]hr-Øn-Iƒ°v mfsØ Xe-apd sImSp-t°≠n hcp∂ hne
hfsc hep-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.
º¿ ]Zm¿∞∞∞∞w hnLS-S- Imeb-b- f- hv
1. ]g-sØmen 2˛10 Znhkw
2. ]g-¥pWn 1˛5 amkw
3. t]Π¿ 2˛5 amkw
4. Ib¿ 3˛14 Znhkw
5. Iºnfn tkmIvkv 1˛5 h¿jw
6. sS{Sm-]mIv (t]-Π¿ tπ‰v) 5 h¿jw
7. seX¿ jqkv 25-˛40 h¿jw
8. sstem¨ ss^_¿ 3˛40 h¿jw
9. Sn≥ Iymp-Iƒ 50-˛100 h¿jw
10. Aeq-an-nbw Iym≥ 80-˛100 h¿jw
11. πmÃvIv dnwKvkv 450 h¿jw
12. Ub-Π¿ & m]vIn≥kv 500-˛800 h¿jw
13. πmÃnIv t_m´n¬ hnL-Sn-°p-∂n√
D]t- bmKw Ipd-b-bv¡v¡p-I-I, ]p-c-cp-]-]-t-tbm-K-Kn-¡-¡p-I-I,
]p-N-Nw-{-{I-a-aWw sN¿p-I-I...

7. 7
TIRUVALLA CLEAN & GREEN CITY
Xcw-Xn-cn-®p≈ tiJ-c-W-Ønv km[m-c-W-bmbn hnhn[ nd-ß-fn-ep≈
_°‰v/]m{X-ß-fmWv D]-tbm-Kn-°m-dv. ]®, oe, NphΠv F∂o
]m{X-߃ bYm-{Iaw ssPh-]-Zm¿∞-߃, AssP-h-]-Zm¿∞-߃,
tSmIvknIv amen-y-߃ F∂nh nt£-]n-°m≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p.
AssPh ]Zm¿∞-߃ Xcw-Xn-cn®v tiJ-cn-°p-∂Xv IqSp-X¬ {]tbm-
P--{]-Z-am-bn-cn-°pw.
GREEN
ssPh
]-Zm¿∞-߃
RED
tSmIvknIv
]Zm¿∞-߃
BLUE
XpWn-Iƒ, t]Π¿, πmÃnIv,
IpΠn-Iƒ, teml-߃, a‰p-≈h
IpΠn-Iƒ nd-a-p-k-cn-®pw, t]Π-dp-Iƒ ˛ yqkv t]Π¿, I´n-t]-
Π¿, sh≈°S-emkv F∂o hn[-Øn-epw th¿Xn-cn®v tiJcn°mhp-∂-
Xm-Wv.
asÆÆ Iym≥, s]t{Smƒ Iym≥, _m‰-dn, ip≤o-I-cW emb-I-߃,
t^mt´m-{Km-^nIv hkvXp-°ƒ, D]-tbm-K-iq-y-amb _ƒ_p-Iƒ,
Syq_vsse‰p-Iƒ, sa¿°pdn Dev]-∂-߃, C≥P-£≥ kqNn, kndn-
©v, Imem-h[n Ign™ acp-∂v, kmn-´dn SΔ-ep-Iƒ, tcmKn-Iƒ D]-
tbm-Kn-°p∂ ]mSp-Iƒ apX-em-bh A]-I-S-I-c-amb ]mgvhkvXp-°ƒ
n¿Ωm¿÷w sNtø-≠-Xnv n¿t±-in-®n-cn-°p∂ kpc-£n-X-amb
am¿§-߃ Ah-ew- n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
C{]-Imcw Xcw-Xn-cn®v tiJ-cn-°p∂ amen-y-߃ XpS¿∂v hnh-cn-
°p∂ {]Imcw Ap-tbm-Py-amb kmt¶-XnIhnZy D]-tbm-Kn®v t{kmX-p-
I-fn¬ sh®p-Xs∂ n¿Ωm¿÷w sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv.
πmÃnIv hkvXp-°ƒ
hnL-S--Ønv G‰hpw Ime-Xm-a-k-sa-Sp-°p-∂Xpw {]Ir-Xnsb
hfsc tZmj-I-c-ambn _m[n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ amen-y-amWv πmÃn-
Iv. πmÃn-°ns‚ D]-tbmKw Ipd-bv°p-I, ]p-cp-]-tbmKw t{]m’m-ln-
Πn-°pI F∂o Imcy-߃°mWv mw ap≥K-W ¬In-bn-cn-°p-
∂-Xv. 30 ssat{Im-Wn¬ Xmsg-bp≈ πmÃnIv hkvXp-°ƒ ntcm-[n-
®n-´p-≈Xpw AXv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv Ip‰-I-c-hp-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠p
Xs∂ "πmÃn-°n-tmSv hnS' F∂ ap{Zm-hmIyw ap°v G‰hpw A`n-
Im-ay-am-bn-cn°p-∂p.

8. CLEAN & GREEN CITY TIRUVALLA
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mw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ πmÃnIv hkvXp-°-fn¬ πmÃnIv Ih-dp-Iƒ
Hgn®v _m°n F√mw Xs∂ ]px-Nw-{I-aWw hgn ]pXnb Dev]-∂-ß-fm°
n am‰m≥ Ign-bpw. Sm¿ n¿Ωm-W-Ønpw ]px-Nw-{I-aW πmÃn-
°p-Iƒ XpSßn hnhn-[-ß-fmb Bh-iy-߃°v KpW-n-e-hm-c-ap≈
πmÃnIv D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ ]pxNw-{I-aW {]{Inb
Hmtcm XhW sNøp-tºmgpw AXn¬ n∂p≈ Dev]-∂-ß-fpsS KpW-
n-e-hmcw Ipd-™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. CØ-c-Øn¬ πmÃnIv ]px-Nw-
{IWw S-Øp∂ hyh-km-b-߃ tIc-f-Ønepw Ab¬ kwÿm--
ß-fn¬ D≈-Xp-sIm≠v Cu πmÃnIv amen-y-߃ ap-°-hnsS FØn-
°m-m-°pw.
CXn-mbn Xmsg-Π-d-bp∂ Imcy-߃ {i≤n-°pI:
1. πmÃnIv IpΠn-Iƒ/]m{X-߃ Ahn-S-hnsS hen-s®-dn-bmsX Hcp
{]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv.
2. πmÃnIv tiJ-cn-°p-∂-h¿ As√-¶n¬ "πmÃnIv {jU¿' nßsf
kao-]n-°p-tºmƒ CXv Ahsc Gev]n-°p-I.
hrØn-bm-bn-´p≈ πmÃnIv am{X-amWv ]px-Nw-{I-a-W-Ønv D]-
tbm-Kn-°m≥ km[n-°p-I-bp-≈q. AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂ Bh-iy-°m-cpsS
n¿t±-i-a-p-k-cn®v Ah ¬In-bm¬ IqSp-X¬ kuI-cy-{]-Zhpw em`-
I-c-hp-am-bn-cn-°pw.
(a) πmÃnIv {jU¿
πmÃnIv hkvXp-°ƒ s]mSn-°p-∂-
Xnv D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ Hcp D]-I-c-Ww
As√-¶n¬ kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bmWv
{jU¿. πmÃnIv hkvXp-°ƒ hrØn-bm°
n Cu D]-I-c-W-Øn-en-´m¬ AXv
s]mSn-bmbn tiJ-cn-°m≥ km[n-°pw.
Cu s]mSn tdmUv Smdnw-Kv, ]px-{N-aWw
hyh-kmbw XpS-ßnb Bh-iy-߃°v
D]-tbm-Kn-°m-m-hpw. s]mSn-t°≠
πmÃn-°ns‚ Af-h-p-k-cn®v hnhn[
hen-Π-Øn-ep≈ D]-I-c-W-߃ e`y-am-
Wv. CØcw bqWn-‰p-Iƒ sNdp-InS hyh-km-b-ß-fmbn Bcw-`n-°m≥
km[n-°pw. C{]-Imcw 2 bqWn-‰p-Iƒ ΩpsS apn-kn-Πm-en-‰n-bn¬
CtΠmƒ {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-≠v. ]px-Nw-{I-aW bqWn-‰p-Iƒ ÿm]n-°p-t
ºmƒ AXn¬ n∂p-≠m-Im≥ CS-bp≈ ae-o-I-cWw Hgn-hm-°m-p≈
kwhn-[mw D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

9. 9
TIRUVALLA CLEAN & GREEN CITY
(b) πmÃnIv Ih-dp-Iƒ (Carry bags)
G‰hpw A]-I-S-Im-cn-bmb amen-y-amWv πmÃnIv Ih-dp-Iƒ.. Ch
iey-am-Ip-∂Xv aÆnpw ap-jypw am{X-a√ arK-߃°pw Pe-Po-h-Pm-e-
߃°pw CXv tZmj-I-c-ambn Xocp-∂p. πmÃnIv Ih-dp-Iƒ aqew nc-h[
n P¥p-Po-h-Pm-e-ß-fmWv nc-¥cw NsØm-Sp-ßn-sIm-≠n-cn°p-∂-Xv.
πmÃnIv IØn-°p-tºm-gp-≠m-Ip∂ "Utbm-Ivkn≥' (dioxin) F∂ I-SpØ
hnjw amcI- a- mb tcmKß- ƒ hnfn®p hcpØ- p∂- p. AXps- - Im≠v Xs∂
Ch-bpsS D]-tbmKw ]e ÿe-ß-fnepw ntcm-[n-®n-´p-≈-Xm-Ip-∂p.
F∂n-cp-∂m¬ Xt∂bpw Iw Ipd™ hnhn[ nd-Øn-ep≈
πmÃnIv Ih-dp-Iƒ [mcm-f-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-h-cmWv mw. CØcw
Ih-dp-Iƒ D]-tbmKw Ign™v Ae-£y-ambn hen-s®-dn-bm-dmWv ]Xn-hv.
Ch aÆn¬ InS-∂m¬ F{X Imew Ign-™mepw Hcp am‰hpw
kw`-hn-°p-I-bn-√. CXp aqew aÆns‚ ^e-`q-bn-jvSX Ipd-bp-Ibpw
aÆn--Sn-bn-te-°p≈ oscm-gp°v Ipd-bp-Ibpw sNøm≥ CS-bm-Ipw.
L´w L´-ambn πmÃn-°n-tmSv hnS ]d-bpI F∂-XmWv CXnv
GI ]cn-lm-cw. CXn-mbn Xmsg-Π-d-bp∂ Imcy-߃ ap°v sNøm-
m-Ipw.
1. πmÃnIv Ih-dp-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I.
2. t]Π¿ _mKv, XpWn/NW k©n D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I. IS-I-fn¬ n∂pw
a‰pw km[--߃ hmßp-tºmƒ n¿∫-‘-ambn CXv Bh-iy-sΠ-Sp-I.
3. Hcp {]mhiyw D]-tbm-Kn® Ih-dp-Iƒ Xs∂ ho≠pw ho≠pw D]-
tbm-Kn-°p-I. AXp-hgn Ch-bpsS FÆw KWy-ambn Ipd-bv°m≥
BIpw.
4. {]IrXn kulr-Z- Dev]∂߃, _mKp-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh n¿Ωn-
°p∂ sNdp-InS bqWn-‰p-Iƒ, IpSpw- -{io, kzbw klmb kwL-߃,
k∂-≤-kw-L-S--Iƒ F∂n-h-bpsS tXr-Xz-Øn¬ Bcw-`n-
°p-I.
5. s]mXp-ÿ-e-߃, Bip-]-{Xn-Iƒ, hnZym-`ymk ÿm]--߃,
hnhn[ Hm^o-kp-Iƒ, ÿm]--߃ Ch πmÃnIv ntcm-[nX taJ-e-
bm-°p-I.
]px-Nw-{I-aW πmÃnIv (Recycled plastic) Iymcn-m-Kv, Is≠-bv¿
F∂nhbpsS n¿Ωm-Whpw D]-tbm-Khpw kw_-‘n®v tI{μ-k¿°m¿
N´-߃ Bhn-jv°-cn®v hn⁄m-]w ]pd-sΠ-Sp-hn-®n-´p-≠v. ]px-Nw-{I-a-
Whpw n¿Ωm-Whpw kw_-‘n® N´-ß-fpsS S-Øn-Πns‚ A[n-Imcw
kwÿm aen-o-I-cW nb-{¥W t_m¿Un-mWv. hnt«-j-Ww, hnn-a-
bw, hn{Ibw F∂n-h-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ Pn√m Ie-IvS-dmWv A[n-Im-

10. CLEAN & GREEN CITY TIRUVALLA
10
cn. `£y-h-kvXp-°ƒ tiJ-cn-°p-∂-Xnpw sIm≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xnpw
]I¿∂v ¬Ip-∂-Xnpw s]mXn-bp-∂-Xnpw ]px-Nw-{I-aW πmÃnIv
_mKp-Itfm Is≠-bn--dp-Itfm D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ ]mSn-√.
πmÃnIv ]px-Nw-{I-aWw S-tØ-≠-Xv _yqtdm Hm^v C¥y≥
Ãm≥tU¿Uns‚ am¿§-n¿t±-i-߃ {]Im-c-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. A{]-Im-c-
ap≈ Dev]-∂-ß-fn¬ "dnssk-°nƒUv' F∂ AS-bmfw D≠m-bn-cn-°-
Ww. ]px-Nw-{I-aWw S-Ønb hkvXp-hns‚ iXamhpw ImWn-°-
Ww. kz`m-hnI πmÃn-°mtWm ]px-Nw-{I-aW πmÃn-°mtWm F∂v
Hmtcm ]mbv°-‰nepw hy‡-ambn A®-Sn-°-Ww. Iymcn- m-Kp-I-fpsS
Iw 30 ssat{Im-Wn¬ Ipd-bm≥ ]mSn-√.
πmÃnIv F∂ A]-I-S-Imcn

11. 11
TIRUVALLA CLEAN & GREEN CITY
(c) IpΠn, •mkv apX-em-bh
hnhn-[-bnw IpΠn-Iƒ, •mkv ]Zm¿∞-߃ F∂nh ]px-N-{I-aWw
SØn ]pXnb DXv]-∂-ß-fm-°p-∂p-≠v. ΩpsS kao] {]tZ-iØv
Xs∂ CØcw Hcp henb hyh-kmbime {]h¿Øn-°p-∂p-≠v. Cu
{]h¿Ø--Øn¬ G‰hpw {][mw •m p-Iƒ ndw Ap-k-cn®v Xcw
Xncn-°pI F∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. IpΠv, •mkv apX-em-bh tiJ-cn-°p-hm≥
ntbm-Kn-°-sΠ-´-h¿ nßsf kao-]n-°p-tºmƒ kuI-cy-ambn CXv
¬Im-m-Ipw.
(d) XIcw/teml-h-kvXp-°ƒ
πmÃn°pw IpΠnbpw t]mseXs∂ Chbpw ]px-Nw-{I-aW {]{In-b-
bn-eqsS ho≠pw ]pXnb Dev]-∂-ß-fm°n am‰p-hm≥ km[n-°pw. Cu
{]h¿Øw S-Øp∂ sNdnb bqWn-‰p-Iƒ tIc-f-Øn¬ ]e-bn-S-ß-fn-
ep-≠v. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ Ch {]tXy-I-ambn th¿Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw
tiJ-cn-°p-∂-h¿°v ssIam-dp-Ibpw sNøp-I.
(e) IS-em- p-Iƒ/I´n-°-S-em- p-Iƒ
A®-Sn-ajn ]pc-fmØ F√m-Øcw IS-em- p-I-fDw {]tXy-In®v I´n-
°-S-em- p-Iƒ ]px-Nw-{I-aWw hgn ]pXnb Dev]-∂-ß-fm°n am‰p∂
{]{Inb ne-hn-ep-≠v. CXp IqSmsX IS-emkv Ah-in-jvS-ßsf
]ƒΠm°n am‰n Ah D]-tbm-Kn®v hnhn-[-Xcw tamU-ep-Iƒ, ]mh-Iƒ
XpSßn ]e hkvXp-°fpw n¿Ωn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°pw. t]Π¿ _mKv
n¿Ωm-W-Ønv yqkv t]Π¿ apX-emb A®-Sn-ajn ]pc≠ t]Π¿
[mcm-f-ambn Bh-iy-ambn hcpw. CØcw Ah-in-jvS-߃ D≠m-Ip∂
hoSp-Iƒ, ÿm]--߃, Hm^o-kp-Iƒ, kvIqfp-Iƒ F∂nh t]Π¿
IrXy-ambn Xcw-Xn-cn®v kq£n-®m¬ tiJ-cn-°p-∂-h¿°v {]bmkw
IqSmsX hn¬°m≥ BIpw. Hm¿°pI mw hmbn-°p∂ Hmtcm _p°pw
Hcn-°¬ Hcp ac-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂ h--io-I-c-W-Ønv
B°w Iq´p∂ {]h¿Ø--߃ XS-bp-∂-Xnpw ncp-’m-l-sΠ-Sp-Øp-
∂-Xnpw Ωm¬ Bhpw-hn[w {ian-°p-I. hn`-h-߃ kq£va-ambpw
I≠-dn™pw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I. ]mgm-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I.
(f) Ub-Π¿/m]vIn≥ apX-em-bh
Ub-Π¿, m]vIn≥ t]mep-≈h hnL-S--Ønv hfsc Ime-Xm-akw
FSp-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠p-Xs∂ CØcw sNdnb hkvXp-°ƒ
n¿Ωm¿÷w sNøp-∂-Xnv km[m-c-W-bmbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂Xv
C≥kn--td-‰¿ BWv. CXv D]-tbm-Kn®v CØcw amen-y-߃ A]-I-S-
c-ln-X-ambn n¿Ωm¿÷w sNømmIpw. ]g-b-Xp-Wn-Ifpw a‰pw kpc-

12. CLEAN & GREEN CITY TIRUVALLA
12
£n-X-ambn IØn-®p-I-f-bp-I. C≥kn--td-‰-dn-s- Ip-dn-®p≈ hnh-c-߃
Xmsg sImSp-°p-∂p.
C≥kn--td-t‰gvkv
(g) tSmIvknIv thÃv
{][m--ambpw Bip-]-{Xn, em_v, ]co-£-W-im-e-Iƒ, hyh-km-b-im-
e-Iƒ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn-emWv hnj-a-b-amb amen-y-߃ D≠m-Ip-∂-
Xv. _ƒ_v, _m‰-dn, sImXp-Ip-Xn-cn, IoS-m-in-n-Iƒ, D]-tbm-Kn®p
_m°n-h∂ acp-∂p-Ip-Πn-Iƒ XpS-ßnb A]-I-S-I-c-am-tb-°m-hp∂
Km¿lnI amen-y-߃ kpc-£n-X-amb kw`-cWn Is≠Øn nt£-
]n®v Ip´n-Iƒ°v FSp-°m-m-ImØ ÿeØv kq£n-°p-I. tcsØ
kqNn-Πn® Nph∂ _°‰v AXn-mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°mw. A]-ISw D≠m-
°p-∂Xpw ]p-cp-]-tbmKw km[y-a-√m-Ø-Xp-amb amen-y-߃ kpc-
£nX Ad-I-fn¬ n¿Ωm¿÷w sNø-Ww.
aen--Pew
Kpcp-X-c-amb ameny {]iv-߃ D≠m-°p∂ H∂mWv aen--P-ew.
hyh-kmbime-I-fn¬ n∂pw tlm´-ep-I-fn¬ n∂p-sa√mw Pe-t{
km-X- p-I-fn-te°v aen--Pew Hgp-Ip-∂Xv nc-h[n ]mcn-ÿn-XnI
{]iv-߃ D≠m-°p-∂p. Hcp en‰¿ aen--Pew F´v en‰¿ ip≤-P-esØ
aen--am-°p-sa-∂mWv IW-°p-Iƒ kqNn-Πn-°p-∂-Xv. am{X-a-√,
Pe-t{km-X- n¬ Jc-am-en-y-߃ nt£-]n-°p∂ A]-I-S-I-c-amb
ioew Zqc-hym-]-I-amb ]cn-ÿnXn {]iv-߃°v Imc-W-am-Ipw. CXv
hnhn[ Bh-iy-߃°v Pe-t{km-X- p-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-h¿°pw
P¥p-Pm-e-߃°p-sa√mw hfsc `bm--I-amb tZmj-߃ D≠m-°p-
Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂ aen--Pew ]pd-¥-≈p-∂-Xnp apºv Ap-tbm-
Py-amb kmt¶-Xn-I-hnZy D]-tbm-Kn®v Ah ip≤-am-°p-I. km[m-c-W-bmbn
sNdnb ÿm]--߃°pw hoSp-Iƒ°pw D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ ]‰p∂
coXn-bn-emWv "sImb¿]nØv'. aen--P-e-Øns‚ Af-h-p-k-cn®v Bh-iy-
amb Ipgn-sb-SpØv AXn¬ DW-ßnb NIn-cn-m-tcm hbvt°m¬/
Ad-°-sΠmSn F∂-htbm nd-bv°p-I. XpS¿∂v aen--Pew AXn-te°v
Hgn-°p-I. _tbm-Kymkv kmt¶-XnI hnZy Hcp ]cn-[n-hsc D]-tbm-K-

13. 13
TIRUVALLA CLEAN & GREEN CITY
sΠ-Sp-Øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬ henb ÿm]--߃°v Peip≤o-I-cW
kwhn-[m--߃ Bh-iy-ambn hcpw. aen--P-e-Øns‚ Af-h-p-k-
cn®v hnhn[ kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-Iƒ AXn-mbn D]-tbm-K-sΠ-Sp-Ømw.
tkmIv]n‰v
Hcp ao‰¿ ka-N-Xp-c-Ønepw Hcp ao‰¿ Bg-Øn-ep-ap≈ Hcp Ipgn-bn
¬ ]e ASp-°p-I-fmbn CjvSnI Icn-¶¬ Ij-W-߃, Nc¬, ]cp-
°≥ aW¬ F∂nh nd®v Hcp kwhn-[mw cq]-sΠ-Sp-Øp-I. ho´nse
aen--Pew CXn-te°v Hgp-°n-hn-Smw. FÆbpw sImgpΠpw a‰v Jc-]-
Zm¿∞-ßfpw sIm≠v AS-bp-tºmƒ tkmIv]n-‰n¬ n∂v sh≈w aÆn-te°
v Acn-®n-d-ß-Xm-Ipw. Cu L´-Øn¬ Ipgn-bn¬ nd-®n-cp∂ km[-
-߃ ]pd-sØ-SpØv hrØn-bm°n ho≠pw Ipgn-bn-en-SWw aÆns‚
BKn-c-W-ti-jn°v Ap-k-cn®v c≠p h¿jw apX¬ A©p h¿jw
hsc CXv D]-tbm-Kn-°mw.
kmn-´dn thÃv
t{kmX- p-Iƒ Ap-k-cn®v {Zh-am-en-y-ßsf ap°v c≠mbn Xncn-°mw.
1. t{K hm´¿
2. ªm°v hm´¿
t{K hm´¿
ASp-°-f, Ipfn-ap-dn, Ae-°v, arK-ßsf Ipfn-Πn-°¬, hmjvt_-k-
p-Iƒ XpS-ßnb t{kmX- p-I-fn¬ n∂mWv {]m[m--ambpw t{K hm´¿
D≠m-Ip-∂-Xv. mw D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ PeØns‚ 80% CXm-Wv.
Ib¿ ]n™v, tkm°v]n-‰p-Iƒ, Ir{Xna o¿Ø-S-߃, sk]v‰nIv
Sm¶p-Iƒ F∂nh hgn Cu {Zh amen-y-ßsf ap°v kwkv°-cn-°m-
m-Ipw.
ÿm]--߃, tImf-n-Iƒ, hyh-km-b-im-e-Iƒ XpS-ßn-bh
h¿≤n® Af-hn¬ aen--Pew DXv]m-Zn-Πn-°p∂ ÿe-ß-fn¬ n¿Ωn-
°m-hp∂ kwhn-[m--amWv Ir{Xna o¿Ø-S-߃. aen--P-esØ ASn-bn-°-
env hnt[-b-am°n AXnse Jc-]-Zm¿∞-ßsf o°w sNøp∂
{]{In-b-bm-Wn-Xv. aW¬/Nc¬ nd® Acn-Π-bn-eqsS Cu aen--Pew

14. CLEAN & GREEN CITY TIRUVALLA
14
IS-Øn-hn´v Ir{Xna Pe-t{km-X- n-te°v Ch FØn-°p-I. aen--P-e-Øn
¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂ t]mj-W-ßsf kq£va-Po-hn-I-fpsS
{]h¿Ø ^e-ambn o°w sNøp-hm≥ Ign-bpw. kq£va-Po-hn-I-fpw,
hmg, ssIX, Im, Im´p-tN-ºv, ]p√p-Iƒ F∂nh ´p-]n-Sn-Πn® t{kmX-m-
bn-cn-°Ww CXv. Cu Ir{Xna t{kmX- n-te°v Jc-am-en-y-߃
nt£-]n-°m≥ Ign-bm-Ø-hn[w then-sI´n kwc-£n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. cmk-am-
en-y-߃ Ie-cmØ Pew sk]v‰n-IvSm-¶n¬ Hgp-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
ªm°v hm´¿ (Brown water, foul water, sewage)
ap-jy-hn-k¿Pyw Ie¿∂ I°q-kp-I-fn¬ n∂pw aq{X-Πp-c-I-fn¬
n∂p-sa√mw ]pd-¥-≈p∂ aen--P-e-amWv ªm°v hm´¿. aenPe-Øn
¬ 20%˛Hmfw ªm°v hm´¿ Bbn-cn-°pw. a™-]n-Øw, tImf-d,
hb-dn-f°w XpSßn hnhn[ _mIvSo-cnb/sshd¬ tcmK-ap-≈-htcm
CØcw tcmK-hm-l-Itcm Bb-h-cpsS hnk¿Py-Øn¬ tcmKm-Wp-°ƒ
(]m-tXm-P-p-Iƒ) D≠m-Ipw. CXv hnhn[ Pe-Py tcmK-߃°v Imc-
W-am-Ipw. AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂ ªm°v hm´¿ ip≤-P-e-t{km-X- p-I-fn
¬ Ie-cmsX ]n‰v em{Sn-p-Iƒ, tkm°v]n‰v em{Sn-p-Iƒ, Ct°m-tkm
¨ em{Sn-p-Iƒ F∂n-h-bn-te°v Hgp-°p-Itbm s]mXp-ko-thPv
kwhn-[m-hpw kwkv°-c-W-im-ebpw ÿm]n®v ip≤o-I-cn-°p-Ibpw
sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv.
]n‰v em{Sn-p-Iƒ
hnk¿Pyw {]IrXym Po¿Æn®v aÆn-te°v ebn-°p∂ coXn-bm-Wn-
Xv. Ipgn-bpsS hi-߃ CSn™v XI-cm-Xn-cn-°m≥ CS-hn´v sI´p∂
CjvSnI`nØn-tbmSv IqSn GI-tZiw Hcp ao‰¿ XmgvNbpw A{X Xs∂
hymk-ap≈ hrØm-Ir-Xn-bntem ka-N-Xp-cm-Ir-Xn-bntem D≈ Ipgn-I-fmWv
n¿Ωn-t°-≠-Xv. `qK¿`-Pew aen--sΠ-Sm-Xn-cn-°m≥ ASn-hiw
tIm¨{Io‰v sNøp-∂tXm CjvSnI ]mIp-∂tXm √-Xm-Wv. Ch hoSp-
I-fn-emWv km[m-c-W-bmbn n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xv. InW-dn¬ n∂v Ipd-™Xv
15 ao‰¿ F¶nepw AI-e-Øn-em-bn-cn-°Ww CXv n¿Ωn-t°-≠-Xv.
Ct°m-tkm¨ tSmbve‰v
ap-jy-hn-k¿PysØ hf-am°n am‰m-p≈ qX Bi-b-Øn¬
n∂mWv Ct°m-f-Pn-°m¿ kmn-t´-j≥ F∂-Xns‚ Npcp-°-tΠ-cmb
Ct°m-tkm¨ cq]-sΠ-´-Xv. imkv{Xo-b-ambn ]p-cp-]-tbmKw sNøm-
mbn ap-jy-a-ehpw aq{Xhpw XΩn¬ Ie-cmsXbpw sh≈w
tNcmsX Xcw-Xn-cn®v kw`-cn-°m-p≈ kuI-cy-amWv CXns‚ {]tXy-
I-X. tiJ-cn® hnk¿Pyw Itºm-Ãm°n am‰p-Ibpw sNømw. aq{Xhpw

15. 15
TIRUVALLA CLEAN & GREEN CITY
Igp-Ip∂ Pehpw tkm°v]n‰v hgn n¿Ωm¿÷w sNø-sΠ-Spw. sh´-
s°-´p≈ ÿe-ß-fnepw Pew Ipd-hp≈ ÿe-ß-fnepw CXv hfsc
tbmPn-®-Xm-Wv.
ssPhameny kwkv°-cWw
ssIImcyw sNøm≥ IqSp-X¬ k¶o¿Æ-X-Iƒ Cs√-¶nepw ΩpsS
A{i-≤-sIm≠v Ht´sd ]cn-ÿnXn BtcmKy {]iv-߃°v CS-bm-
°p-∂-h-bmWv ssPh-am-en-y-߃. Ch A{i-≤-ambn Ahn-S-hnsS hen-s
®-dn-bp-Ibpw Iq´n-bn-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xp-aqew No™-fn-bp-Ibpw
Zp¿K‘w han-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. am{X-a-√, Cu®, sImXp-Iv, Fen
F∂n-h-bpsS hnlm-c-tI-{μ-ß-fmbn amdp∂ Ch nc-h[n kmw{I-anI
tcmK-߃°v CS-bm-°p∂p. ssPh-am-en-y-߃ No™v Ah-bn¬
n∂v Inn-™n-d-ßp∂ sh≈w IpSn-sh-≈-t{km-X- p-I-tfbpw Pem-i-
b-ß-tfbpw aenam°p-∂p. ag-°mew BIp-tºm-gmWv Cu {]ivw
IqSp-X¬ Kpcp-X-c-am-Ip-∂-Xv.
F∂m¬ CØcw amen-y-ßsf imkv{Xo-b-ambn kwkv°-cn-°p-
∂-Xnv nc-h[n kmt¶-XnI hnZy-Iƒ ne-hn-ep-≠v. km[m-c-W-bmbn
ssPh-am-en-y-߃ kwkv°-cn-°p-∂-Xnv ]cs° D]-tbm-K-sΠ-Sp-Øp∂
kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bmWv Itºm-Ãnw-Kv. Cu kmt¶-Xn-I-hnZy
amenyw kwkv°-cn-°p∂p F∂p am{X-a√ Ah ssPh-h-f-ß-fm°n
am‰p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Cu ssPh-hfw Irjn Bh-iy-߃, ]qt¥m-
´w, ASp-°-f-tØm´w XpSßn hnhn[ Bh-iy-߃°v D]-tbm-Kn-°p-
∂Xp aqew aÆns‚ ^e-`q-bnjvSn ne-n¿Ømpw km[n-°p-∂p.
ssPh-am-en-y-߃ ssIImcyw sNøp-∂-Xnv ne-hn-ep-≈Xpw
Ap-tbm-Py-hp-amb kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-Iƒ Xmsg hnh-cn-°p-∂p.
1. km[m-cW Itºm-ÃnwKv
aÆn¬ Ipgn-sb-SpØv aen--h-kvXp-°ƒ AXn¬ nt£-]n-°p∂
coXn-bm-Wn-Xv. C{]-Imcw ct≠m aqt∂m Ipgn-Iƒ Bh-iym-p-k-cWw
hen-Π-Ønv n¿Ωn-°p-I. ASn-bn¬ Hcp eb¿ NIn-cntbm hbvt°mtem
nc-Øn-b-tijw ssPh-am-en-y-߃ Ipgn-bn¬ nt£-]n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-
Wv. amen-y-߃ nt£-]n-®-Xn-p-tijw Ah Ipd®v NmWIw
sImt≠m aÆp-sImt≠m hrØn-bmbn aqSp-I. C{]-Imcw B Ipgn
nd-bp-∂-Xp-hsc XpS-cm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. 90-˛120 Znh-k-߃°p-≈n¬ Ch
]q¿Æ-ambpw ItºmÃv hf-ambn amdp-∂p. Cu CS-th-f-bn¬ a‰p Ipgn-
Iƒ amen-y-n-t£-]-Øn-mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

16. CLEAN & GREEN CITY TIRUVALLA
16
_tbm-Kymkv
_tbm-sa-Ø-t-j≥ F∂ {]{In-b-bn-eqsS ssPh-am-en-y-߃
_tbm-Kym-kmbpw ssPh-h-f-ambpw am‰m-m-Ipw. hmbp-k-º¿°-an-√mØ
Ah-ÿ-bn¬ _mIvSo-cn-b-bpsS klm-b-Øm¬ ssPh-am-en-y-߃
Agp-Ip-tºm-gp-≠m-Ip-∂-XmWv _tbmKym-kv. HmIvkn-Ps‚ Akm-∂n-
≤y-Øn¬ _mIvSo-cnb {]h¿Øn-°p-tºmƒ D≠m-Ip∂ Cu Kymkn¬
aossY-mWv {][m--ambpw AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Hm^o-kp-Iƒ, henb
tlm´-ep-Iƒ, hoSp-Iƒ, IeymW aWvU-]-߃ XpSßn an°-bn-S-ß-fnepw
^e-{]-Z-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp∂ kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bm-Wn-Xv.
amen-y-Øns‚ Af-h-p-k-cn®v F{X henb _tbm-Kymkv πm‚ v
thW-sa-¶nepw n¿Ωn-°mw. ^nIvk-Uv, t]m¿´-nƒ F∂n-ßs c≠p
hn[-Øn¬ πm‚p-Iƒ ne-hn-ep-≠v. a’yw ]®-°dn Ah-in-jvS-߃
]£n-I-fp-sSbpw arK-ß-fp-sSbpw hnk¿Pyw F∂nh _tbm-Kymkv
πm‚n¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. henb Af-hn¬ amen-y-߃ D≠m-
Ip∂ ÿe-ß-fn¬ n∂pw Agp°v amen-y-߃ tiJ-cn®v _tbm-
Kymkv πm‚n¬ FØn®pw _tbm-Kymkv n¿Ωn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Cu
amen-y-߃ ameny kwkv°-cW πm‚n¬ amen-y-߃ nt£-]n-t°≠
Ad-bn¬ Hgn®v sImSp-°p-I. πm‚n¬ FØp∂ amen-y-ßsf
kq£vam-Wp-Po-hn-Iƒ hnL-SnΠn®v ]mN-I-hm-X-Ihpw ssPh-h-f-hp-ambn
am‰p-∂p. πm‚n¬ Xs∂ tiJ-cn-°-sΠ-Sp∂ ]mN-I-hm-XIw AXn¬
LSn-Πn-®n-cn-°p∂ ss]Πvsse≥ hgn Kymkv Ãuhn¬ FØn-t®-cp-
∂p. CXv ]mN-I-hm-X-I-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°mw. IqSp-X¬ Af-hn¬ Hgp-
Ip∂ amen-y-߃ Ds≠-¶n¬ AXn¬ n∂v sshZyp-Xnbpw DXv]m-Zn-
Πn-°mw. sa‰¬, πmÃn-Iv, hmg-bn-e, t]Π¿, NqSp-sh-≈w, NqSp≈ km[-
-߃, mc-ß, Hmd©v sXm≠v, ap´-tØm-Sv, tkmΠv, cmk-]-Zm¿∞-
߃, ]£n-Øq-h¬, F√v, Nmcw, NIn-cn, Nnc´, teml-߃ XpS-ßn-bh
Ch-bn¬ nt£-]n-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ {i≤n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Cu kmt¶-
Xn-I-hnZy D]-tbm-K-sΠ-Sp-∂-h¿°v 50% hsc k_vknUn e`n-°p-∂p.
ÿe-°p-d-hp-≈-h¿°v kuI-cy-{]Zw sSd- np apI-fn¬ hbv°m-hp∂
t]m¿´- nƒ _tbm-Kymkv πm‚pw ne-hn-ep-≠v. πm‚ns‚ hen-Π-a-p-k-
cn®v 6000 cq] apX¬ apI-fn-te°v sNehv hcp∂ kmt¶-XnI hnZy-
Iƒ CXn-mbn {]tbm-P--sΠ-Sp-Ømw.
aÆnc Itºm-ÃnMv (Veimi Composting)
4-0˛45 Znhk Ime-b-f-hn-p-≈n¬ ssPh-am-en-y-ßsf ItºmÃv
hf-am°n am‰m≥ DX-Ip∂ Hcp coXn-bmWv aÆnc Itºm-Ãn-Mv.
tcsØ kqNn-Πn® coXn-bn¬ Ipgn-bntem _n∂p-I-fntem aen--h-

17. 17
TIRUVALLA CLEAN & GREEN CITY
kvXp-°ƒ C´v Ah-bn¬ CXn-mbn {]tXyIw k÷-am-°n-bn-´p≈
aÆn-c-Isf nt£-]n®v ItºmÃv hf-ap-≠m-°p∂ coXn-bm-Wn-Xv. aen
hkvXp-°sf Iq-bm°n 10-˛15 Znhkw C´-Xnp tijw, `mKo-I-ambn
No™-fn™ aen--h-kvXp-°-fn-te°v aÆn-c-Isf nt£-]n-°p-∂-
XmWv G‰hpw DØ-aw.
ÿe ]cn-anXn Ap-k-cn®v Ipgn-sb-SpØ s]´n, N´n F∂n-htbm
CXn-mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°mw. 1 ao‰¿ ofhpw 0.5 ao‰¿ hoXnbpw 0.3
ao‰¿ Bg-hp-ap≈ Ipgn n¿Ωn-°p-I. Ipgn-bpsS ASn-bnse aÆv √-
Xp-t]mse ASn®v Dd-Πn-®-tijw Hcp hcn tXß-bpsS NIncn hncn-
°p-I. CXv sh≈-s°´v XS-bm≥ klm-bn-°pw. CXn-te°v F√m
ssPh-am-en-y-ßfpw nt£-]n-°m-hp-∂-XmWv (a-Æn-cbv°v tZmj-I-c-am-
Ip∂ Aæ-Xz-ap-≈Xpw NqSp-≈-Xp-amb ]Zm¿∞-߃ Hgn-hm-°p-I).
3˛4 Znh-k-Ønp tijw 200-˛250 aÆn-c-Isf CXn¬ nt£-]n-°p-I.
aen hkvXp-°ƒ Ipgn-bpsS apI-fn¬ n∂pw Hc-Sn-tbmfw Db-c-Øn¬
hsc CSmw. th¬°m-eØv Hme, ™ Nm°v F∂n-h-sIm≠v
aqSp-Ibpw sNdp-Xmbn sh≈w Xfn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv
NqSns‚ ImTnyw Ipd-bv°m≥ klm-bn-°pw. Ce HmesIm≠v aqSp-
Ibpw Iºn-then sh®v ad-bv°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv NqSv Ipd-bv°p-hmpw
Fen-ieyw C√m-Xm-°p-hmpw klm-bn-°pw. ag-°m-eØv aÆn-Sn-®n¬
Hgn-hm-°m≥ hi-ß-fn¬ CjvSnI sh®v kwc-£n-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
40-˛45 Znh-k-߃°Iw aen--h-kvXp-°ƒ Itºm-Ãmbn amdpw.
XpS¿∂v aÆn-csb am‰p-hm-mbn ItºmÃv shbn-ep≈ ÿeØv Iq-
bmbn hbv°p-I. AtΠmƒ aÆn-c-Iƒ ASn-bn-em-hp-Ibpw ItºmÃv apI-fn
¬ n∂v th¿Xn-cn-s®-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNømw. Hmtcm {]mh-iyhpw
ItºmÃv FSp°p-tºmgpw aÆn-c-I-fpsS FÆw Cc´n Bhp-Ibpw AXv
]pXnb ItºmÃv Ipgn-I-fn
¬ D]-tbm-KsΠSpØm-hp-
∂-Xp-am-Wv. C{]-Imcw e`n-
°p∂ ItºmÃv Ipgn-I-fn¬
D]-tbm-K-sΠ-Sp-Øm-hp-∂-Xp-am-
Wv. C{]-Imcw e`n-°p∂
ItºmÃv DW°n Acn-s®-
SpØv hnhn[ Bhiyß
ƒ°v D]-tbm-Kn-°m-m-Ipw.
nt£-]n-°p∂ amen-y-Øns‚
]IpXn Afhv
ItºmÃv D≠m-°pw.

18. CLEAN & GREEN CITY TIRUVALLA
18
ÿe-]-cn-an-Xn-bp≈ ÿe-ß-fn¬/hoSp-I-fn¬ 50 sk.-ao. ofhpw
30 sk.-ao. hoXnbpw 50 sk.-ao. s]m°-ap≈ ho™-sΠ-´n-Itfm GI-tZiw
CtX hym]vXn In´p∂ ]qs®-´n-Itfm IpgnIƒ°v ]I-c-ambn D]-
tbm-Kn-°mw.
Fbvtdm-nIv Itºm-ÃnMv
{KmaoW ssPh-am-eny kwkv°-c-W-Ønv {it≤-b-amb Hcp amXr-
I-bm-Wn-Xv. Zp¿K‘w H´pw Xs∂ D≠m-Im-sXbpw XnI®pw ]cn-ÿnXn
kulr-Z-]-c-ambn Adhp
amen-y-߃ DƒsΠ-sS-bp≈
ssPh-am-en-y-߃ kwkv°-
cn-°p-∂-Xn-p≈ kmt¶-XnI
hnZy-bmWv Fbvtdm-_nIv
Itºm-Ãn-Mv. acw s^tdm-…m-
_v, CjvSnI XpS-ßn-bh D]-
tbm-Kn®v (Nn-{X-Øn¬
ImWp∂ hn[w) efn-X-ambn
sNehp Ipd™ coXn-bn¬
CXv n¿Ωn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
ItºmÃv bqWn-‰ns‚
G‰hpw ASn-bn-embn Bdn©v I-Øn¬ DW-ßnb NmWIw CSp-I.
CXnp apI-fn-embn Bdn©v I-Øn¬ Icn-bne/DW-ßnb ]p√v/NIn-cn-
mcv F∂nh GsX-¶nepw ASp-°p-I. XpS¿∂v arKm-h-in-jvS-ßfpw
a‰v ssPh-am-en-y-ßfpw nc-Øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. CXnp apI-fnepw hi-ß-
fn-ep-ambn ho≠pw DW-ßnb NmWIw C´p-aq-tS-≠-Xm-Wv. kpjn-c-ß-
fn-√msX aqSp-I-hgn Zp¿K‘w H´pw C√ F∂v Dd-Πp-h-cp-Ømw. H´pw
ag -bmsX 90 Znhkw CXv kq£n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. CXn-Iw amenyw
]q¿Æ-I-tºm-Ãmbn amdn-bn-´p-≠m-Ipw. ag -bm-Xn-cn-°m≥ Cu
bqWn‰v ta¬°q-c-bp≈ Hcp sjUn¬ ÿm]n-°p-∂-Xv Ap-tbm-Py-am-
bn-cn-°pw. C{]-Imcw henb arK-ßsf hsc Zp¿K‘w H´pw han-
°msX ]q¿Æ-ambpw Itºm-Ãm°n am‰p-hm≥ Ign-bpw.
Sm¶ns‚ ASn-`mKw knat‚m, s^tdm knat‚m D]-tbm-Kn®v Dd-Πn-
°p-∂-Xn-eq-sSbpw ]pdw-`n-Øn-Iƒ s‰p sh®v ad-bv°¬ F∂n-h-bn-eq-
sSbpw Fen-I-fp-sSbpw a‰v £p{Z-Po-hn-I-fp-sSbpw ieyw XS-bm-m-
Ipw. 70oc apI-fn¬ Xm]w DXv]m-Zn-Πn-°-sΠ-´-Xn-m¬ hnj-I-c-amb AWp-
°ƒ in-°pw. 4:4:4 ASn hym]vXn-bp≈ Sm¶v n¿Ωn-°p-∂-Xnv GI-tZiw
4000 cq] am{X-amWv Nnehv hcn-I. Bh-iym-p-k-cWw H∂n-e-

19. 19
TIRUVALLA CLEAN & GREEN CITY
[nIw Sm¶p-Iƒ n¿Ωn-°p-∂Xv hgn C{]-Imcw ssPh-am-en-y-߃
kpc-£n-X-ambn kwkv°-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
tImUvanIv (Kodmic)
hoSp-I-fnepw a‰pw ssPh-am-en-y-߃ hfsc `wKn-bmbn ssIImcyw
sNøm≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p∂ kmt¶-XnIhnZy-bmWv KODMic Bio Pedestal
AYhm Kodestal. Imcy-amb sNehv H∂p-an√ F∂p am{X-a√ XnI®pw
Am-bmkw Cu kmt¶-Xn-I-hnZy D]-tbm-K-sΠ-Sp-Øm-m-Ipw.
hoSn-tmSv tN¿∂v ]qt¥m-
´-Øntem ]®-°dn tXm´-
Øntem CXv sNøm-hp-∂-Xm-
Wv. 2 ao‰¿ Bg-Øn¬ Hcp
Ipgn-sb-SpØ tijw 30 sk.-
ao. x 40 sk.-ao. hen-Π-ap≈
H-cp πmÃnIv As√-¶n¬
Aeq-an-nbw Iym≥ AXn¬
hbv°p-I. 10-˛12 sk.-ao.
hoXnbpw 2 ao‰¿ Db-c-hp-ap≈
Hcp ]n.-hn.-kn. As√-
¶n¬ Bkv -t‰mkv ss]Πv
AXn--IØv Cd-°n-sh-®- tijw aW¬ As√-¶n¬ s]mSn-aÆv C´v
aqSp-I. GI-tZiw Hcp ao‰¿ s]m°-Øn¬ ss]Πv apI-fn¬ ImW-Ø-
°-hÆw CXv Dd-Πn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. XpS¿∂v Hcp tImWm-Ir-Xn-bn¬ _°-
‰np apI-fn¬ 10 sk.-ao. hsc (Nn-{X-Øn¬ ImWp-∂-Xp-t]mse) hc-Ø-°-
hn[w aW¬ C´ tijw Hcp πmÃnIv jo‰v AXn-tΣ¬ hncn-°p-
I. aW¬ Hen®v t]mIm-Xn-cn-°mpw £p{ZPohn-Iƒ ieyw sNøm-Xn-cn-°
m-p-amWv CXv sNøp-∂-Xv. tijw Ipgn- -aq-Sp-I. tImsk-Ãm¬ Xøm-dmbn
Ign-™p. C{]-Imcw H∂n-e-[nIw sImsU-Ãm¬ LSn-Πn-°m-hp-
∂-Xm-Wv. ssPh-am-en-y-߃ CXn¬ nt£-]n-°bpw apIƒ hiØv
Hcp ]qs®´n sh®v A`wKn C√m-Xm-°p-Ibpw sNømw. ss]Πnp Np‰pw
]®-°-dntbm ]qs®-Sntbm sh®p-]n-Sn-Πn-°p-I. Ch nd™p F∂v
tXm∂n-bm¬ a‰v ss]Πp-Iƒ CXn-mbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw 90-˛120 Znh-k-
Øn-p-tijw CXn¬ ho≠pw nt£-]n®v XpS-ßm-hp-∂-Xp-am-Wv.
ssPh-Ir-jn-bn-S-ß-fn¬ CXv hfsc anI® coXn-bn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-
°p-∂-Xp-aqew Db¿∂ tXmXn-ep≈ ssPh-am-en-y-߃ ^e-{]-Z-ambn
kwkv°-cn-°mpw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-hmpw Cu kmt¶-Xn-I-hnZy {]tbm-
P--sΠ-Sp-Ømw. AXp-sIm≠v ssPh-Irjn IqSn amXr-Im-]-c-ambn sNøp-

20. CLEAN & GREEN CITY TIRUVALLA
20
I-hgn aÆns‚ ^e-`q-bnjvSn ne-n¿Ømpw ssPh-am-eny kwkv°-
cWw anI-hp‰Xm°mpw km[n-°pw. kvIqƒ, tlmì, hoSp-Iƒ,
ÿm]--߃ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ CXv hfsc {]tbm-P--sΠ-Sp-Ømw.
ssPh kwkv°-cW `cWn
Hcp `c-Wn°p apI-fn¬ apIƒ `mKhpw ASn-`m-Khpw Xpd-∂-Xmb
c≠p `c-Wn-Iƒ sh®v n¿Ωn-°p-∂-XmWv ssPh kwkv°-cW `c-
Wn. 2 Intem{Kmw hsc ssPh hkvXp-°ƒ Znh-khpw CXn-eqsS
kwkv°-cn-°m≥ Ign-bpw.
Nn{X-Øn¬ ImWn-®n-cn-°p∂ hn[w ssPh-`-c-Wn-Iƒ ÿm]n-°m-hp-∂-
Xm-Wv.
apI-fnse c≠v `c-Wn-I-fp-sSbpw
ASn-`m-K-Øp≈
πmÃnIv Nc-Sn-tΣ¬ ]{X-°-
S-emkv As√-¶n¬ Ce-Iƒ,
ssPhm-h-in-jvS-߃ Xmsg
t]mImØ hn[w hncn®v
ssPh-X´v n¿Ωn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-
Wv. nt£-]n-°p∂ ssPhm-h-
in-jvS-ß-fnse A[nI
Pew Xmsg `c-Wn-bn-te°v
Hen-®n-d-ßp∂ hn[-am-bn-cn-
°Ww X´v n¿Ωn-t°-≠-Xv. Acn-s®-SpØv ]mI-sΠ-Sp-Ønb ssPh-hfw
As√-¶n¬ kq£vam-Wp-em-bnn Ie¿Ønb ac-sΠmSn kwkv°-
c-W-Ønv Dd (Ãm¿´¿) Bbn D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. CXv Hcn©v I-
Øn¬ hncn®v AXnp apI-fn¬ kwkv°-cn-t°≠ ssPhm-h-injvSw
Ipd™ IØn¬ nc-Øn-bn-Sp-I. Hcp {]mhiyw an{inXw Xfn-®-tijw
AXnv apI-fn¬ Ãm¿´¿ hncn®v ho≠pw kwkv°-cn-t°≠ ssPhm-h-in-
jvS-߃ Ahbv°v apI-fn¬ hncn®v an{inXw Xfn-°p-I. CXn-p-tijw
`cWn aqSn-sh-bv°p-∂-Xnv apºv ssPhm-h-in-jvS-߃ Zriy-am-°-
Ø° hn[w Ahbv°v apI-fn¬ Ãm¿´¿ nc-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. aq∂p
Znhkw CS-hn´v CXv Hcp t^m¿°v D]-tbm-Kn®v Cf-°p-I. apI-fn-esØ
`cWn nd-™p-I-gn-bp-tºmƒ AsX-SpØv c≠m-a-Ø-Xns‚ ÿmØv
hbv°p-Ibpw c≠m-asØ ÿm-Øn-cn-°p∂ Imen-bmb `cWn apI-fn
¬ hbv°p-Ibpw sNømw. XpS¿∂v apI-fn-esØ `c-Wn-bnepw CXv
XpS-cm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Cu `cWn nd-™p-I-gn-bp-tºmƒ apºv d™
`c-Wn-bnse ItºmÃv Hcp hSn D]-tbm-Kn®v kq£va-ambn πmÃnIv

21. 21
TIRUVALLA CLEAN & GREEN CITY
Nnc-´-Iƒ°n-S-bn-eqsS Xmtg°v X≈n-hn-Sp-Ibpw AXv apI-fn¬ hbv°p-
Ibpw sNøp-I.
{i≤n-t°-≠h
˛ Pemwiw A[n-I-am-bm¬ Zp¿K‘w han-°p-∂-Xnv CS-bm-Ipw.
˛ cmk-Kp-W-ap≈ ]Zm¿∞-߃ nt£-]n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I.
˛ _tbmIƒ®¿ AwKo-Ir-X-am-bXv am{Xw hmßp-I.
˛ ]p´p-s]mSn -bv°pw-hn[w _tbm-Iƒ®¿ D]-tbm-Kn®v ac-sΠmSn
IpXn¿Øv 2 Znhkw Nm°n¬ sI´n sh®m¬ Ãm¿´¿ e`n-°p-∂-
XmWv (am-hv, d∫¿, Bcy-thΠv F∂n-h-bpsS s]mSn D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥
]mSn-√).
˛ a¨`-c-Wn-bvs°mΠw e`n-°p∂ embnn 1:50 F∂ Ap-]m-X-Øn¬
ip≤-amb Pe-Øn¬ ebn-Πn®v kvt{]b¿ D]-tbm-Kn®v ssPhm-h-in-jvS-
߃°v apI-fn¬ F√m-bn-SØpw IrXy-ambn hog-Ø-°-hn[w
Hcph´w kvt{] sNtø-≠-Xm-Wv. _tbm-Iƒ®¿ 100 an√n 400
Intem{Kmw hsc ssPh-hm-h-injvS kwkv°-c-W-Ønv D]-tbm-Kn-
°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. t¢mdn≥ Ie¿∂ Pew 2 Znh-k-sa-¶nepw kqcy-{]-
Im-i-Øn¬ Xpd-∂p-sh-®- tijw am{Xw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I.
_tbm-n≥
^vfm‰p-I-fnepw tlmÃ-ep-I-fnepw a‰pw hnP-b-I-cambn D]-tbm-Kn®v
hcp∂ Hcp kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bmWv _tbm- n≥. ssPh-kw-kv°-cW
`c-Wn-t]mse Xs∂-bmWv CXns‚ kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-sb-¶nepw Aev]w
hn]p-e-amb coXn-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-Πn-°m-hp∂ D]-I-c-W-am-Wn-Xv. _tbm-
_n-∂n¬ ssPh amen-y-߃ nt£-]n-°p-I, _tbm-Iƒ®¿ an{inXw
Xfn-°p-I, IrXy-amb CS-th-f-I-fn¬ Cf-°n- sImSp-°pI F∂nh IrXy-ambn
sNbvXm¬ amenyw kwkv°-cn-°mpw ssPh-hfw DXv]m-Zn-Πn-
°mpw km[n-°pw.
C^-IvSohv ssat{Im Hm¿Km-nkw (Effective Micro
Organism - E.M.) (C.-Fw. embn-n)
tSmbve-‰v, hmjvt_-k-p-Iƒ, ^vtfm¿ F∂nh hrØn-bm-°p-∂-
Xnpw ssPh-am-en-y-߃ kuI-cy-{]Zambn kwkv°-cn-°p-∂-Xnpw
hfsc ^e-{]-Z-amb kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bmWv C.-Fw. embn-n. ssPh-
Ir-jn-bn-S-ß-fn¬ hym]-I-ambn CXv D]-tbm-Kn®v hcp-∂p. AwKo-IrX
GP≥kn-I-fn¬ n∂v e`n-°p∂ Cu embnn n›nX Ap-]m-X-Øn¬
amen-y-ß-fn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-®m¬ 15-˛20 Znhkw sIm≠v kwkv°-cn-°-

22. CLEAN & GREEN CITY TIRUVALLA
22
sΠ-Spw. ameny kwkv°-c-W-Ønpw ssPh-hf n¿Ωm-W-Ønpw
hfsc ^e-{]-Zhpw sNe-hv Ip-d-™-Xp-amb kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bm-Wn-Xv.
_mIvSo-cn-b¬ I¨tkm¿jyw (Bacterial Consortium)
hnhn[ Xcw _mIvSo-cn-b-Isf aen--h-kvXp-°-fn¬ Iq´n-°-e¿Øn,
AXp-hgn Itºm-ÃnMv {]{In-b-bpsS thKX Iq´p-∂-Xn-p≈ kmt¶-
Xn-I-hn-Zy-bm-Wn-Xv. _mIvSo-cn-bmtbm _mIvSo-cnb hf¿Ønb embn-
ntbm _‘-sΠ´ AwKo-IrX GP≥kn-I-fn¬ n∂v hmßn n¿t±-
in-°p∂ Af-hn¬ ssPh-am-en-y-ß-fn¬ nt£-]n-®m¬ IqSp-X¬ thK-Øn
¬ Ah kwkv°-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
πm‚p-Iƒ
hfsc henb Af-hn¬ ssPh-am-en-y-߃ DXv]m-Zn-Πn-°-sΠ-Sp∂
ÿm]--߃, am¿°-‰p-Iƒ F∂nh amenykwkv°-c-W-Ønv Ap-tbm-
Py-amb πm‚p-Iƒ ÿm]n-t°-≠-Xv Bh-iy-am-Wv. _tbm- n∂pw
_tbm-Kymkpw km[m-cW ne-bn¬ Cu πm‚p-I-fn¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°m-
m-hpw.
sa°m-n-°¬ ItºmÃv πm‚ v (Mechanical Compost Plant)
hfsc Ipd™ Ime-b-f-hn¬ ssPh-am-en-y-߃ Itºm-Ãm°n
am‰m≥ Cu {]{Inb hgn km[n-°p-∂p. 300 S¨ hscbpw AXnv apI-fn-
te-bv°p≈ amen-y-ßfpw Cu πm‚n¬ kwkv°-cn-°m-m-hpw. C∂v
ne-hn-ep≈ sa°m-n-°¬ Itºm-ÃnwKv πm‚p-Iƒ G‰hpw Npcp-ßn-bXv
100-˛150 S¨ aen-h-kvXp-°ƒ F¶nepw Znw-{]Xn ssIImcyw
sNøp∂ Xc-Øn-ep-≈-h-bm-Wv.
hn≥tUm Itºm-ÃnwKv (Window Composting)
Cu kmt¶-Xn-I-hnZy D]-tbm-Kn®v km[m-c-W-bmbn 10 S¨ apX¬ 50
S¨h-sc-bp≈ ameny {]iv-߃°v ]cn-lmcw ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
˛˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛˛
˛˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛˛
IΩyq-Wn‰n t_kvUv πm‚ vkv (Community Based Plants)
]´-W-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ km[m-c-W-bmbn ImWp∂ coXn-bm-Wn-Xv. hoSp-
I-fn¬ n∂pw IS-I-fn¬ n∂pw amen-y-߃ th¿Xn-cn®v tiJ-cn®v
CØcw πm‚p-I-fn¬ FØn-°p-∂p. CXn-mbn ]®, oe, sh≈,
NphΠv Cßs hnhn[ nd-ß-fn-ep≈ _°‰v hoSp-I-fn¬ hnX-cWw
sNøp-∂p. CXp-ambn _‘-sΠ´v {]h¿Øn-°p∂ IpSpw-{io/k∂≤

23. 23
TIRUVALLA CLEAN & GREEN CITY
kwL-S--Iƒ F∂n-h-bpsS {]h¿ØI¿ IrXy-ambn th¿Xncn® amen-
y-߃ Znh-khpw tiJ-cn-°p-Ibpw πm‚p-I-fn¬ FØn®v kwkv°-
cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. CXn-mbn Hcp n›nX XpI hoSp-I-fn¬ n∂v
amkhpw ¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv.
Cu IΩyq-Wn‰n t_kvUv πm‚p-I-fn¬ _tbm- n≥, hn≥tUm
Itºm-Ãnw-Kv, _tbm-Kym-kv, Fbvtdm- nIv knÃw, s{jU¿ XpSßn
hnhn[ kmt¶-XnI hnZy-Iƒ ameny n¿Ωm¿÷--Øn-p-≠m-Ipw.
200 hoSp-Iƒ°v Hcp πm‚ v F∂-XmWv km[m-cW IW-°v. CXnv
Ap-tbm-Py-amb ÿew Is≠-Øn-bm¬ πm‚p-Iƒ ÿm]n-°m-hp-∂-
Xm-Wv.
tlmkv]n-‰¬, hyh-km-b-im-e-Iƒ, aen--P-ew, hnj-{Z-hy-߃
F∂n-hbv°v Bh-iy-amb kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-Iƒ
˛˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛˛
˛˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛˛
bqWn-‰p-Ifpw Ahbv°v Ap-tbm-Py-amb
kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-Ifpw
º¿ bqWn-‰p-Iƒ Ap-tbm-Py-amb
kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-Iƒ
1. hoSv
2. ^vfm‰v
3. Bip-]{Xn
4. am¿°‰v
5. tlmì
6. sdbn¬th tÃj≥
7. s]mXp-ÿew
8. Ad-hp-ime
9. _kv Ãm≥Uv

24. CLEAN & GREEN CITY TIRUVALLA
24
Du¿÷-kw-c-£Ww ˛ kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-Iƒ (tkm-fm¿,
Im¿_¨ {IUn-‰v, ag-sh≈ kw`-c-Wn...)
kutcm¿÷sØ sshZyp-tXm¿÷-am°n am‰p∂ kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bmWv
tkmfm¿ sk√p-Iƒ. ΩpsS hoSp-I-fn¬ tkmfm¿ ]m-ep-Iƒ
LSn-Πn-°pI hgn-bmbn s√mcp iX-amw sshZyp-Xn°pw em`n-°m-
m-Ipw. am{X-a-√, cm{Xnbpw ]Iepw tkmfm¿ sk√nse Nm¿÷v D]-
tbm-Kn®v Bh-iy-߃ n¿Δ-ln-°p-∂Xp hgn sshZypXn _n√n¬ n∂v
c£-t-Sp-I-bp-am-Imw.
Cu kmt¶-Xn-I-hnZy Aev]w sNe-th-dn-b-Xm-sW-¶nepw ]Ip-Xn-tbmfw
XpI tI{μ-k¿°m¿ k_vkn-Un-bmbn ¬Ip-∂p. _m°n XpI
Ipd™ ]eni nc-°n¬ e`y-am-hp-Ibpw sNøpw. C{]-Imcw tkmfm¿
F¿Pn DXv]m-Zn-Πn-°p-∂-h¿°v Kh¨sa‚ v h¿jw tXmdpw {Km‚ v
¬Ip-∂p. Cu kwhn-[mw "Im¿_¨ s{IUn‰v' F∂mWv Adn-b-sΠ-
Sp-I. am{X-a-√, A[n-I-ambn DXv]m-Zn-Πn-°-sΠ-Sp∂ Du¿÷w {KnUv
hgn sshZypXn t_m¿Unv ¬In-bm¬ amkw s√mcp XpI hcp-am-
-hp-am-bn. Ah-k-c-߃ {]tbm-P--sΠ-Sp-Øn-bm¬ tkmfm¿ ]m-enwKv
em`-I-c-amb Hcm-i-b-am°n am‰m≥ ap-°m-Ipw. hoSp-Iƒ, ÿm]--
߃, hyh-km-b-im-e-Iƒ XpSßn F√m bqWn-‰p-Iƒ°pw Cu ]≤-
Xn-bn¬ ]¶p-tN-cm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zybpw klm-bhpw ¬Ip∂
GP≥kn-Ifpw Ah-bpsS hnh-c-ßfpw
-º¿ sF‰w/ hnehn-hcw GP≥kn-Iƒ/
kmt¶-Xn-I-hnZy hnemkw

25. 25
TIRUVALLA CLEAN & GREEN CITY
CXv kw_-‘n® IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-߃°pw kwib nhm-c-W-Ønpw
CGC kmt¶-XnI klmb bqWn-‰p-ambn _‘-sΠ-Sm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
hnemkw:
˛˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛˛
˛˛-˛-˛-˛-˛-˛˛
ag-°pgn
`qK¿`P-e-Øns‚ Afhv Iq´p-∂Xv mfsb Pe-£m-a-Øn¬ n∂v
c£n-°m≥ sΩ klm-bn-°pw. ag-°mew BIp-∂-tXmsS ]d-ºp-I-fn
¬ hnhn[ `mK-ß-fn-embn Ipgn-Iƒ IpØpI F∂ sNdnb {]h¿Ø-
-Øn-eqsS "ag-°pgn' F∂ Bibw {]mh¿Øn-I-am-bn. ]gb InWdp-
Ifpw Pem-i-b-ßfpw Ign-hXpw aqSn-°-f-bm-Xn-cn-°p-I. C{]-Im-c-ap≈
hepXpw sNdp-Xp-amb ag-°p-gn-Iƒ Pe-kwc£-W-Ønv mw sNøp∂
al-Ømb b⁄-am-bn-cn-°pw.
Pe-kw-`-cWn
hoSv/ÿm]--߃ F∂n-h-bpsS sSd-kn¬ n∂v hcp∂ ag-sh≈w
{i≤m-]q¿Δw kw`-cn-®p-h-bv°p∂ kwhn-[m--amWv ag-sh≈ kw`-c-
Wn. ta¬°q-c-bn¬ n∂phcp∂ ag-sh≈w IrXy-ambn Hcn-SØv FØn-
°p-Ibpw Ahn-sS-sh®v AXv ip≤o-I-cn®v kw`-cn-°p-Ibpw sNømw.
kw`-c-Wn-bmbn Smt¶m, InW-tdm, t]mfn-Øo≥ jo‰n´ Ipgntbm sXc-s
™-Sp-°mw.
atm-ca ]e-Xp≈n tamU¬
ag-sh≈ kw`-cWn ]e-X-c-ap-≠v. hoSns‚ apI-fn¬ hogp∂ sh≈w
apf-sIm-≠p≈ ]mØn-hgn Ncepw Icnbpw nd® kao-]sØ Ipgn-bn-te°
v hogvØn AhnsS n∂v `qan-°-Sn-bn-te°v Xs∂ sNdn-sbmcp ss]Πv
hgn InW-‰n-te°v Acn-®n-d-ßp∂ coXn°v ]W-s®-ehv Xosc-bn-√. Xpd-mb
ÿeØv mev Iºp-m´n AXn¬ Hcp sh≈ ap≠v hncn-®p-sI´n
Sp-hn-semcp sNdnb I√n-´m¬ XpWn-bpsS Sp-`mKw Xqßn-°n-S-°pw.
ag s]øp-tºmƒ Xqßn-°n-S-°p∂ ÿmØv IpSn-sh≈w Xp≈n-bmbn
Acn®v Nph-´n¬ sh®n-cn-°p∂ Ie-Øntem Sm¶ntem nd-bpw. Xpd- mb
ÿeØv kmamyw s√mcp Ipgn FSp-Πn® tijw CXn-semcp I´n-bp≈
kn¬tΠm-Wn≥ πmÃnIv hncn-®m¬ mev ag Ign-bp-tºm-tg°pw
Ipgn Hcp Ipf-ambn amdpw.
bq¡m-en-b, At¡-jy, am©nbw F¶nh Pew
hen-s¨-Sp-¡p¶ ac-§-fm-Wv.

26. CLEAN & GREEN CITY TIRUVALLA
26
ag-sh≈ kw`-cWn
kar-≤-amb ag, ]®-Πp-X-Π-Wn™ ]mS-߃, 44 Zn-Iƒ, 34 XSm-
I-߃! hfsc atm-l-c-amWv tIc-fw. F∂n-cp-∂m¬ Xs∂bpw ip≤-
Pe Zu¿e`yw cq£-am-Ip∂ kml-Ncyw ap-°n-t√. bYm¿∞-Øn¬
C∂v temIw tcn-Sp∂ hen-sbmcp {]Xn-k-‘n-bmWv ip≤-Pe
Zu¿e`yw F∂ kXyw mw a- n-em-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. tIc-f-Øns‚
{]tXyI sNcn™ `q{]-IrXn aqew ag-sh≈w hfscthKw tXmSp-
Ifn-eq-sSbpw ]pg-I-fn-eq-sSbpw HgpIn IS-en-se-Øp-∂p. F∂m¬ Cu
Pew ]mgm-°msX {i≤-tbmsS tiJ-cn-®m¬ ip≤-Pe Zu¿e`yw F∂
{]k-‘nsb ap°v ad-I-S-°m-m-hpw.
ag-sh≈w Fßs kw`-cn°mw
hm¬°n≠n ]≤Xn
kwÿm-sØ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ ip≤-P-ew-£maw tcn-Sp∂ hnZym-e-
b-ß-fn-sem-∂mb hgp-X-°mSv inip-hn-lm¿ bp.-]n. kvIqƒ. 2007-˛¬
S-Πn-em-°nb qX--amb Pe-kw-c-£W ]≤-Xn-bmWv hm¬°n-≠n.
CXns‚ `mK-ambn Hmtcm ¢mknepw Hcp _°‰pw ct≠m aqt∂m
hm¬°n-≠nbpw ¬In. _°-‰n¬/ss]Πn¬ n∂v tcn´v Pew D]-
tbm-Kn-°p∂ coXn Ah-km-n-Πn®v Ip´n-Iƒ hm¬°n≠n D]-tbm-Kn®v
XpS-ßn. _°-‰p-Iƒ kvIqƒ hf-Πnse ]®-°dn tXm´-Ønepw ]qt¥m-
´-Ønepw hr£-®p-h-Sp-I-fnepw h®-Xp-hgn AXv kky-ß-fpsS
hf¿®bv°v klm-b-I-am-bn. ssZw-Zn Bh-iy-Ønv Pew hne-sIm-
SpØv hmßn-bn-cp∂ Cu hnZym-ebw ]n∂oSv kq£va-amb Pe hnn-tbm-
K-Øn-eqsS kzbw ]cym-]vX-cm-bn. 2008-˛se kwÿm ssPh-ssh-hn[
y t_m¿Uns‚ {]Ya lcnX hnZym-eb ]pc-kv°m-c-Ønv Cu
kvIqƒ sXc-s™-Sp-°-sΠ-´p.
kpe-`-ambn ag e`n-°p-tºmƒ IpØn-sbm-en®v t]mIp∂ Pew I≠p-sIm-≠
n-cn-°p-∂Xv ap°v Hcp tcw-t]m-°m-bn-cn°pw. F∂m¬ {]Ir-
Xn-bnse G‰hpw ip≤-amb Pew kwc-£n-°m≥ ap-s°mcp {iaw
S-Øn-°q-sS. CXn-mbn Nne Bi-b-߃ ChnsS Ipdn-°mw.
s^tdm kna‚ v Sm¶v
hcƒ®-bpsS amk-ß-fn-te°v Pew kw`-cn®v hbv°m≥ km[n-°p∂
sNehp Ipd™ am¿§-amWv s^tdm kna‚ v Sm¶v. temI-Ønse
G‰hpw sNehp Ipd™ IpSn-sh≈ ]≤-Xn-bmbn sFIy-cm-jv{S-k`
AwKo-I-cn® kwhn-[m--am-Wn-Xv. sI´n-S-ß-fpsS ta¬°q-c-bn¬
n∂p≈ ag-sh≈w ]mØn-Iƒ hgn Acn®v s^tdm-kn-a‚ v Pe kw`-

27. 27
TIRUVALLA CLEAN & GREEN CITY
c-Wn-bn-te°v tiJ-cn-°p-∂p. C{]-Imcw tiJ-cn-°p∂ Pew h¿j-ß-tfmfw
tISp-Iq-Sm-Xn-cn°pw F∂mWv ]T--߃ sXfn-bn°p-∂-Xv. BZy
ag-bn¬ e`n-°p∂ Pew C{]-Imcw tiJ-cn-t°-≠-Xn-√. ta¬°q-c-bn¬
n∂ph-cp∂ sh≈w kw`-c-Wn-°p-≈nse ^n¬´¿ hgn-bmWv AI-tØ°
v hntS-≠-Xv. Cu ^n¬´-dn¬ Icn, aW¬, Icn-¶¬ F∂nh
aq∂v ASp-°p-I-fmbn nt£-]n-°p-∂p.
Ch-bn-eqsS Acn-®n-d-ßp∂ Pew ip≤-am-bn-cn°pw (C-{]-Imcw
ip≤o-I-cn® Pew InW-dp-I-fn-tet°m Sm¶p-I-fn-tet°m Pe-kw-`-c-
Wn-I-fn-tet°m kuI-cy-]q¿Δw tiJ-cn-°mw). kw`-cWn H´pw kqcy-
{]-Imiw IS-°m-Ø-hn[w n¿Ωn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. apI-fn-eqsS ss]Πn´v
Nmºv ss]Πv D]-tbm-Knt®m kw`-c-Wn-bpsS Xmsg ss]Πv LSn-Πnt®m
Pew Bh-iym-p-k-cWw tiJ-cn-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
]mgm-bn-tΠm-Ip∂ ip≤-Pew Aaq-ey-amb ip≤-P-e-ambn am‰p-∂-
Xp-hgn hcƒ®m ImeØv Bh-iym-p-k-cWw D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ ap-
°m-Ipw.
]pXn-b-Xmbn n¿Ωn-°p∂ hoSp-I-fn¬ Pe-kw-`-cWn D≠m-bn-cn-
°-W-sa-∂Xv CtΠmƒ nb-a-am-Wv. CXn-mbn hnhn[ _m¶p-Iƒ
hmbv] ¬Ip-∂Xv {]tbm-P--sΠ-Sp-Øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
NXp-c{i Intem-ao-ä-dn Gähpw IqSp-X InW-dp-I-fpÅ
(250) kwØm--amWv tIc-fw.
Icn
aW¬
Icn-¶¬

28. CLEAN & GREEN CITY TIRUVALLA
28
t_m[-h-Xv°-cWw
¢o≥ kn‰n {Ko≥ kn‰n (CGC) Xncp-h√ F∂ ]≤-Xn-bn-eqsS ameny
clXn Xncp-h√ F∂ e£y-{]m-]vXn-bn-se-Øp-hm≥ G‰hpw {][m--am-bn-
cn-°p-∂Xv Cu ]¶m-fn-Ø-am-Wv. hy‡n-ip-NnXzw Krl-ip-NnXzw F∂n-h-
bvs°mΠw ]cn-k-c-ip-Nn-Xz-Ønpw kmaqly ipNn-Xz-Ønpw {]m[myw
sImSp-°p∂ Xc-Øn¬ kºq¿Æ P-]-¶m-fnØ kao-]--amWv Cu
]≤Xn Bkq-{XWw sNøp-∂-Xv.
{]IrXn im¥-kp-μ-c-am-Wv. ap°v Bh-iy-ap≈ F√m hn`-h-ßfpw
¬Ip-∂Xpw {]IrXn Xs∂-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ {]Ir-Xn-bpsS atm-lm-cn-
Xbpw k¥p-en-Xm-h-ÿbpw XI¿°p∂ ap-jys‚ {]h¿Ø--߃
tΩbpw ΩpsS hcpw Xe-ap-dtbbpw XocmØ Zpc-¥-ß-fn-te°v hen-s
®-dn-bpw. Cu ASp-Ø-Im-eØv Xs∂ U¶phpw Nn°p≥ Kpn-bbpw
XpSßn `oXn-sΠ-Sp-Øp∂ tcmK-ß-fpsS he-b-Øn¬ s]´-h-cmWv
Ωn¬ ]e-cpw. C∂pw AXns‚ `hn-j-Øp-I-fn¬ n∂v Nne¿ tamNn-
X-cm-bn-´p-an-√.
A{i-≤-ambn amen-y-߃ hen-s®-dn-bp-Ibpw πmÃnIv ]Zm¿∞-
߃ IØn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ mw Adn-bp-∂n√ `qan-bpsS mi-Øn
v mw B°w Iq´p-I-bm-sW∂v ·-k-Xyw. hn`-h-ß-fpsS hne-b-dn-
bmsX sshZyp-Xnbpw Pehpw `£-Whpw ]mgm-°p-tºmƒ mw ad-
°p∂p ˛ "Du¿÷-£maw' `mhn-bpsS {]Xn-k-‘n-bm-Wv, Pe-Øn-p-th-
≠n-bm-bn-cn-°mw. ASpØ bp≤w, `£y-£maw temIsØ sRcp-°n-s°
m-≠n-cn-°p∂p ˛ F∂ bmYm¿∞y-߃. ssNokv ]mh-I-fpw,
πmÃnIv t_m´n-ep-I-fpw, Iymcn- m-Kp-Ifpw Ae-£y-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-
°p-tºmƒ Adn-bmsX Xs∂ mw Hcp hnjw-Xo-n-bmbn amdp-∂p,
F¥nv tcmK-ap‰ msf-bv°m-bn.
Hm¿°pI ˛ ImWm-Zq-cØv ]c∂v InS-°p∂ Bg-°-S¬ hnim-e-am-sW-
¶nepw Ahn-sS-s°-dn-bp∂ F√m hkvXp-°fpw AXv Icn-bn-te°v
aS°n ¬Ip-∂p. AsX, AXv Hcp {]Ir-Xn-n-b-a-am-Wv. mw C∂v
Adnt™m Adn-bm-sXtbm {]Ir-Xn-bn-te°v amen-y-߃ X≈p∂p
F¶n¬ AXv hn]-coX ^ew D≠m-Ip-sa-∂-Xnv kwi-b-an-√. mw C∂v
ImWp∂ BtKm-f-Xm-]-hpw Imem-hÿm hyXn-bm-hpw `£y-£m-ahpw
F¥nv kIe amc-I-tcm-K-ßfpw Adn-hn¬ n∂p-≠mb I≠p-]n-
Sn-Ø-ßfpw Adn-hn-√mbva F∂-t]mse sNøp∂ CS-s]-S-ep-I-fpamsW∂
bmYm¿∞yw ad-∂p-Iq-Sm.
HΠw Xs∂ ap°v Bizmkw ¬Ip∂ Hcp {]IrXnnbw IqSn
Ipdn-°-s´. mw hkn-°p∂ {]Ir-Xn-tbmSv CW-ßp∂ {]h¿Øn-Iƒ

29. 29
TIRUVALLA CLEAN & GREEN CITY
mw sNøp∂p F¶n¬ sΩ kwc-£n-°m≥ {]Ir-Xn-bp-≠m-Ipw. ip≤-
hm-bphpw ip≤-P-ehpw ^e-`q-bn-jvS-amb aÆpw F√mw ap°v ¬Ip-
∂Xv Btcm-Kyhpw sFiz-cy-hp-ap≈ C∂pw msf-bp-am-bn-cn-°pw. AXp-sIm≠
v Xs∂ mtam-tcm-cp-Øcpw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-߃ Adn™v
{]h¿Ø--]-Y-Øn¬ Cd-ßn-bm¬ Cu kz]vw ssIΠn-Sn-bn-sem-Xp-
°m≥ IqSp-X¬ {]bm-k-am-hn-√.
Cu Bibw ]¶p-shbv-°p-∂-Xn-mbn apn-kn-Π¬ Xe-Ønepw
hm¿Up Xe-Ønepw N¿®m ¢m p-Iƒ, tIm¿W¿ ao‰nw-Kp-Iƒ, eLp-teJ
hnX-c-Ww, amXrIm {]h¿Ø--߃, t_m[-h-Xv°-cW/]cn-io-e
]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ F∂nh kwL-Sn-Πn-°pw. kmt¶-XnI klmb bqWn-
‰n-tmSv tN¿∂v {]h¿Øn-°p∂ sUtam¨kvt{Sj≥ sk‚¿ hnhn[
ameny kwkv°-cW kwhn-[m--ßfpw hnP-b-I-c-amb amXr-I-Ifpw
n߃°v ]cn-N-b-sΠ-Sp-Øpw. apn-kn-Π¬ Xe-Ønepw hm¿Uv Xe-Ønepw
n¿t±-in-®n-´p≈ `cW kwhn-[mw CXn-m-h-iy-amb
tXrXzw ¬Ipw.
{Ko≥ thmf‚n-tbgvkv
]≤Xn IqSp-X¬ P-Io-b-am-°p-∂-Xn-mbpw P-]-¶m-fnØw Dd-Πn-
°p-∂-Xn-mbpw hm¿Uv Xe-ß-fn¬ {Ko≥ thmf‚n-b¿amsc nb-an-
°pw. kmaqly {]Xn- -≤-X-bp-≈-hcpw, IpSpw- -{io, kzbw klmb
kwLw, k∂≤ kwL-S--Iƒ F∂n-h-bpsS AwK-߃°pw X¬]-c-cmb
]uc-Σm¿°pw CXp-ambn kl-I-cn-°p-hm≥ km[n-°pw. {]tZ-isØ
amen-y-{]-iv-߃ Is≠-Øp-I, _‘-sΠ-´-hsc Adn-bn-°p-
I, ]≤Xn {]h¿Ø--Øn-m-h-iy-amb tXr-Xzhpw kl-I-c-Whpw
¬Ip-I, t_m[-h-Xv°-cW {]h¿Ø--߃ Du¿÷n-X-am-°p-I,
ameny {]iv-ß-fn¬ CS-s]-SpI XpSßn hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn¬
{]h¿Øn-°p-hm≥ {Ko≥ thmf‚n-tb-gvkns‚ tkhw AXy-¥m-t]-
£n-X-am-Wv. Ch¿°v th≠ ]cn-io-e-hpw am¿§ n¿t±-i-ßfpw
kmt¶-XnI klmb bqWn‰pw hm¿Uv Xe IΩ-‰nbpw ¬Ip-∂-Xm-
Wv. CXp-ambn kl-I-cn®v {]h¿Øn-°m≥ IqSp-X¬ Bfp-Iƒ apt∂m´v
hcp-∂-Xp-hgn ΩpsS {]tZiw lcn-Xm-`-am-°mpw amen-y-hn-ap-‡-am-
°mpw ap-°m-Ipw.
{Ko≥ Ah¿ (Green Hour) ˛ lcnX aWn-°q¿
t_m[-h-Xv°-c-W-Øns‚ `mK-ambn n¿t±-in-°p∂ Hcp I¿Ω-]-
≤-Xn-bmWv lcn-X -a-Wn-°q¿ As√-¶n¬ {Ko≥ Ah¿. BgvN-bn¬
Hcp aWn-°q¿ t_m[-h-Xv°-cW {]h¿Ø--߃°v tXrXzw sImSp-
°p-I, kwL-Sn-Πn-°pI F∂-XmWv CXp-sIm≠v Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. hnhn[

30. CLEAN & GREEN CITY TIRUVALLA
30
ÿm]--߃, Hm^o-kp-Iƒ, hoSp-Iƒ, hy‡n-Iƒ Cßs F√m-h
¿°pw CXn¬ ]¶p-tN-cm-hp-∂-XmWv. tdUntbm amIv^mÃv 90.4 F√m
sh≈n-bm-gvNbpw sshIn´v 7 apX¬ 8 hsc {]t£-]Ww sNøp∂
]cn-]mSn {it≤-b-am-Wv.
N¿®-Iƒ kwL-Sn-Πn-°p-I, kwhm-Zw, Bibw ]¶p-sh-bv°¬, ipNo-
I-cW {]h¿Ø--߃, eLp-teJ hnX-c-Ww, ktμiw {]Z¿in-Πn-°¬,
a’-c-߃, amXrIm {]h¿Ø--߃ XpSßn nc-h[n {]h¿Ø--߃
Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ sNøm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. nß-fpsS ]cn-k-cØv / ÿm]-
-Øn¬ Fßs CXv S-Πn-em°mw F∂-dn-bp-∂-Xnv kmt¶-XnI
klmb bqWn-‰p-ambn _‘-sΠ-Sp-I.
{Ko≥ kvIqƒ / lcn-X-hn-Zym-ebw
t_m[-h-Xv°-cWØnv anI® thZn-bmWv hnZym-e-b-߃. msf-bpsS
hmKvZm--ß-fmb Ip´n-Iƒ √ ]cn-kc ipNn-Xz-io-e-߃ ]Tn-
°p-Ibpw ioen-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xp-hgn Btcm-Ky-ap≈ `mhn Xe-ap-dsb
krjvSn-°p-∂-Xnv ap-°m-Ipw. Hm¿°p-I, apXn¿∂-htc-°mƒ
kzm[ow sNep-Øm≥ Ign-hp-≈-h-cmWv Ip´n-Iƒ. √-sX∂v
tXm∂p∂ 90% Imcy-ßfpw Ah¿ {]mh¿Øn-I-am-°m≥ {ian-°pw.
kvIqfp-I-fnepw tImtf-Pp-I-fnepw lcn-X-a-Wn-°q¿ IqSp-X¬ {Inbm-fl-
I-am-°m≥ Ah-k-c-ß-fp≠v. kb≥kv ¢∫v, t®¿ ¢∫v, ¢o≥
¢∫v, {Ko≥ ¢∫v, F≥.-kn.-kn., sdUvt{Imkv XpS-ßnb hnhn[ ¢∫p-
I-fpsS amXr-Im-]-c-amb nc-h[n {]h¿Ø--߃ ImgvN-h-bv°m-m-
Ipw. t_m[-h-Xv°-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ, ipNo-I-cW {]h¿Ø--߃,
t]mÿ cN-, s]bn‚nw-Kv, hntm-Z-bm-{X, ]T--߃, k¿tΔ-Iƒ,
¢m v Xe thÃv HmUn-‰v, hy‡n-ipNnXz thm´nw-Kv, ]qt¥m´ n¿Ωm-
Ww, ssPh-Ir-jn, {]IrXn kulrZ Dev]-∂-߃, ^nenw {]Z¿iw,
sXcphp mS-I-߃ Cßs nc-h-[n-bmb Bi-b-ß-fn-eqsS "¢o≥
& {Ko≥ kn‰n' ]≤-Xn-bpsS Ahn-`mPy LS-I-am-Im≥ kvIqfp-Iƒ°v
Ign-bpw.
ag-sh≈ kw`-c-Wn, tkmfm¿, ItºmÃv n¿Ωm-Ww, ssPh-Ir-jn,
]qt¥m´w Cß-s-bp≈ amXr-Im-]-c-amb {]h¿Ø--߃°v
kvIqƒ A[n-Ir-X¿, ]n.-‰n.-F., A≤ym-]-I¿, ¢∫v {]h¿Ø-I¿ F∂n-h
¿ anI® tXrXzw sImSp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
sh_vssk‰v CGC
cgctiruvalla.org F∂v t]cn¬ Bcw-`n-®n-cn-°p∂ sh_vssk‰v CXp-ambn
_‘-sΠ´ F√m hnh-c-ßfpw Dƒs°m-≈n-®p-sIm≠v cq]-h-Xv°-

31. 31
TIRUVALLA CLEAN & GREEN CITY
cn-®n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. hnhn[ kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-Iƒ, GP≥kn-Iƒ, Kth-jW
hnh-c-߃, tkh--߃ XpSßn ]≤-Xn-bp-ambn _‘-sΠ´ F√m hnh-c-
ßfpw Xs∂ CXn¬ n∂v a- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. CXp-ambn _‘-
sΠ´ cq]-h-Xv°-cn-®n-cn-°p∂ kwhm-Z-thZn, tªmKv, tkmjy¬
s‰vh¿°nwKv F∂nh anI® h¿Nz¬ t_m[-h-Xv°-c-W-Ønv Ah-kcw
¬Ip-∂p-≠v. ]cm-Xn-Ifpw A`n-{]m-b-ßfpw Adn-bn-°m≥
{]tXyIw kwhn-[mw sh_vssk-‰n¬ e`y-am-Wv.
kμ¿in-°pI: www.cgitiruvalla.org
{Ko≥ k¿´n-^n-t°-j≥
]≤Xn-bp-ambn _‘-sΠ´v anI® {]h¿Ø--߃ ImgvN-sh-bv°p∂
hoSp-Iƒ, ÿm]--߃, tlm´-ep-Iƒ, IS-Iƒ, kvIqfp-Iƒ XpSßn
F√m bqWn-‰p-Iƒ°pw k¿´n-^n-t°-j≥ kwhn-[mw D]-tbm-Kn-°m-hp-∂-
Xm-Wv. CXv anI® {]Ir-Xn-kw-c-£W {]h¿Ø--ambn
amdp∂tXmsSmΠw Xs∂ ÿm]--߃°pw bqWn-‰p-Iƒ°pw kaq-l-Øn
¬ anI® {]Xn-—mb ¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. hnhn[ `mK-߃°v
hyXykvX coXn-bn-ep≈ k¿´n-^n-°-‰n-I-fm-bn-cn°pw ¬Ip-I. k¿´n-
^n-t°-j≥ kw_-‘n®v IqSp-X¬ hnh-c-߃°pw At]£m t^md-Øn
pw kmt¶-XnIklmb bqWn-‰p-ambn _‘-sΠ-Sp-Itbm
sh_vssk‰v kμ¿in-°p-Itbm sNøp-I. CXn-mbn apn-kn-Π¬
sk≥{S¬ IΩ‰n nb-an-°p∂ kanXn D≠m-bn-cn-°pw.
sUtam¨kvt{S-j≥ sk‚¿
ameny kwkv°-c-W-Øn-p≈ hnhn[ kmt¶-XnI hnZy-Iƒ, ]cn-io-
e-w, hnhn-[-Xcw πm‚p-Iƒ, Ah-bpsS amXr-I-Iƒ, πmÃnIv
s{jU¿, Itºm-Ãnw-Kv, ag-sh≈ kw`-cWn, AXns‚ {]h¿Ø-w,
ssPh-Irjn sNøp-∂-sX-ßs? tkmfm¿ ]m-enwKv, XpSßn ¢o≥
B≥Uv {Ko≥ kn‰n ]≤-Xn-bv°m-h-iy-amb F√m kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-Ifpw
hnh-c-ßfpw {]Z¿in-Πn-°p∂ tI{μ-amWv sUtam≥kvt{S-j≥ sk‚¿.
P-߃°v ChnsS kμ¿in-°mpw tkh--߃ {]tbm-P--sΠ-Sp-Øp-hm
pw Ah-k-c-ap-≠m-bn-cn-°pw.
kmt¶-XnI klmb bqWn‰v
apn-kn-Π¬ ÃodnwKv IΩ-‰n-bpsS n¿t±-i-߃°-p-k-cn®v ]≤Xn
{]h¿Øn-]-Y-Øn¬ S-Πn-em-°p-Ibpw GIo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI
F∂ Dt±-i-tØmsS {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-XmWv kmt¶-XnI klmb bqWn-
‰v. apn-kn-Π¬ Xe-Ønepw hm¿Uv Xe-Ønepw I¿Ω ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ,

32. CLEAN & GREEN CITY TIRUVALLA
32
t_m[-h-Xv°-c-Ww, ]cn-io-ew F∂nh kwL-Sn-Πn-°p-∂-Xnv Cu
bqWn‰v tXrXzw hln-°pw. CtXm-S-p- -‘n®v {]h¿Øn-°p∂
]ªnIv dnte-j≥ hn`mKw n߃°m-h-iy-amb klm-b-ßfpw n¿t±-
i-ßfpw ¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. P-ß-fpsS ]cm-Xnbpw n¿t±-i-ßfpw
........................ F∂ º-dn¬ _‘-sΠ´ DtZym-K-ÿs Adn-bn®v ]cn-lmcw
ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.
ssPh-Irjn ˛ c≠mw lcn-X-hn-π-h-Ønv
IoS-m-in-n-I-fp-sSbpw cmk-h-f-Øn-s‚bpw AanX D]-tbmKw {]Ir-
Xn-tbbpw aÆn-tbpw in-Πn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. am{X-a-√, hnj-ab-
amb ]®-°-dn-Iƒ amc-I-tcm-K-߃°v Imc-W-ambn Xocp-Ibpw
sNøp-∂p. Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ ¢o≥ B‚ v {Ko≥ kn‰n Xncp-h√ ssPh-
Irjn t{]m’m-ln-Πn-°m≥ nc-h[n ]≤-Xn-Iƒ Bkq-{XWw sNøp-
I-bm-Wv.
˛ "ho´n¬ Hcp ASp-°-f-tXm´w' F∂ Bi-b-Øn-eqsS ssPh-am-en-
y-߃ Itºm-Ãmbpw Ah Irjn-°mbpw D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ km[n-
°pw. am{X-a√ ip≤-amb ]®-°dn e`y-am-Ip-∂-Xn-eqsS ho´m-h-iy-߃°
p≈ hn`-h-߃ e`y-am-hp-Ibpw sNøpw.
˛ an®w hcp∂ ]®-°-dnbpw hn`-h-ßfpw "{Ko≥ tjmΠv' hgn CS-n-e-
°m-cn-√msX anI® hnebv°v hn¬°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. CtXm-sSmΠw
Xs∂ {Ko≥ tjmΠn-tm-S-p- -‘n®v hnhn[ ]cn-ÿnXn kulrZ
Dev]-∂-߃ {]Z¿in-Πn-°p-Ibpw hnev] S-Øp-Ibpw sNømw.
˛ kvIqfp-Iƒ, ÿm]--߃, hoSp-Iƒ F∂n-hbv°v hfsc anI®
coXn-bn¬ Cu {]h¿Øw apt∂m´v sIm≠p-t]m-Im-m-Ipw.
˛ kmt¶-XnI klm-bw, k_vkn-Un, ]cn-io-ew, anI® {]h¿Ø--
Øn-ep≈ _lp-aXn F∂nh apn-kn-Π¬ seh¬ IΩ-‰n-bp-sSbpw
kmt¶-XnI klmb bqWn-‰n-s‚bpw tXr-Xz-Øn¬ S-Øp-∂-Xm-bn-
cn-°pw.
amXrIm {]h¿Øw
˛ ¢o≥ B‚ v {Ko≥ Imºkv ˛ amIv^mÃv
ameny kwkv°-c-Ww, lcn-X-h-Xv°-c-Ww, t_m[-h-Xv°-cWw
F∂o ne-I-fn¬ anI® amXr-I-bmWm amIv^mÃv Imº-kv. ¢o≥
B‚v {Ko≥ Imºkv F∂ t]cn¬ Bcw-`n® Cu ]≤Xn nc-h[n
Ap-I-c-Wo-b-ß-fmb amXr-I-Iƒ ap°v ]I¿∂v ¬Ip-∂p.

33. 33
TIRUVALLA CLEAN & GREEN CITY
CLEAN & GREEN CITY CAMPUS - MACFAST
th¿Xn-cn®v tiJ-cn-°¬
ameny kwkv°-cW bqWn‰v _tbm-Kymkv ssPh-Irjn
{Ko≥ Ah¿ Du¿÷ kwc-£Ww ktμi t_m¿Up-Iƒ
tdUntbm amIv^mÃv Kth-jWw sl¿_¬ Km¿U≥
tkmfm¿ Im¿_¨ {IUn‰v ag-sh≈ kw`-cWn
thÃv _n≥kv {Ko≥ thmf‚ n-tbgvkv
amenyw t{imX-Êp-I-fn Xs¶ kwkv¡-cn-¡pI
¢m v dqap-I-fnepw Hm^okv apdn-I-fnepw ]®, oe, Nph-Πv, F∂o
nd-ß-fn-ep≈ _°-‰p-Iƒ ÿm]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ssPh-am-en-y-߃ ]®-
bnepw, AssP-h-am-en-y-߃ oe-bn-epw, tSmIvknIv amen-y-߃
Nph∂ _°-‰nepw tiJ-cn-°p-∂p. IrXy-amb CS-th-f-bn¬ Ch tiJ-cn
®v ssPh-am-en-y-߃ _tbm-^n≥ hgn kwkv°-cn®v hf-am-°p-∂p.
πmÃn-Iv, IpΠn, XpWn, t]Π¿ F∂nh {]tXy-I-ambn Xcw-Xn-cn-°p-
Ibpw πmÃnIv {jU¿ hgn s]mSn®v hn¬°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.
ItºmÃv ssPh-Ir-jn°pw sl¿_¬ ^mans‚ Bh-iy-߃°pw
D]-tbm-Kn®v hcp-∂p. Im‚o≥ thÃv _tbm-Kymkv n¿Ωn-°m≥ D]-tbm-
Kn-°p-∂p. {Ko≥ thmf‚n-tb-gvkmWv Cu {]h¿Ø-߃°v tXrXzw
¬Ip-∂-Xv. ktμi t_m¿Up-Iƒ, ag-sh≈ kw`-c-Wn, kutcm¿÷
]m-ep-Iƒ, thÃv _n≥kv ]qt¥m´w F∂nh {it≤-b-am-Wv.
tImf-Pn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ _tbm-Im-ºkv hnhn[ Kth-jW
{]h¿Ø--߃°v tXrXzw ¬Ip-∂p. _tbm πmÃn-Iv, _tbm-
m-]vIn≥kv tem-bnn XpSßn hnhn-[-ß-fmb {]h¿Ø--ß-fn-eqsS
CXv {it≤-b-am-hp-I-bm-Wv. Imº-kn¬ Xs∂ {]h¿Øn-°p∂
tdUntbm amIv^mÃv 90.4 t_m[-h-Xv°-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°v Np°m≥
]nSn-°p∂p. F√m sh≈n-bm-gvNbpw sshIn´v 7 apX¬ 8 hsc

34. CLEAN & GREEN CITY TIRUVALLA
34
.................................... F∂ t]cn¬ Hcp t_m[-h-Xv°-cW ]cn-]mSn
kaq-l-Øns‚ hnhn[ tImWp-I-fn¬ n∂p≈ {]Xn-I-cWw sIm≠v
{i≤-bm-I¿jn®v Ign-™p.
"{Ko≥ Ah¿' F∂ t]cn¬ Imº-kn¬ F√m hymgm-gvNbpw (4-˛5)
kwL-Sn-Πn-°p∂ t_m[-h-Xv°-cW ]cn-]mSn amXr-Im-]-c-am-Wv.
{]n≥kn-Πmfpw A≤ym-]-Icpw hnZym¿∞n-Ifpw Ãm^pw F√m-hcpw
CXn¬ ]¶p-tN-cp∂p F∂-XmWv CXns‚ {]tXy-I-X. ¢m p-I-fn¬
A≤ym-]-I-cpsS tXr-Xz-Ønepw A-≤ym-]-I¿ t{]m{Kmw Hm^o-kns‚
tXr-Xz-Øn¬ ..................... Hcp aWn-°q¿ hnhn-[-ß-fmb hnj-b-ß-fm
¬ sshhn[yw Df-hm-Ip-∂p. AXns‚ LS C{]-Im-c-am-Wv.
1. Cu BgvN-bnse ktμiw ˛ apJy-k-tμiw.
2. Bib kwh-Zw ˛ Hmtcm AwK-ßfpw Xß-fpsS Bibw ]¶p-sh-
bv°p-∂p.
3. {Ko≥ Ub-dn.
Cu Ub-dn-bn¬ X߃ Ign™ BgvN-bn¬ sNbvX {]h¿Ø--
ßfpw hcpw BgvN-bn¬ sNøm≥ Dt±-in-°p∂ lcnX {]h¿Ø--
ßfpw Ipdn-®n-´p-≠m-Ipw. CXv F√m-hcpw tIƒs° hmbn-°p-∂p.
am{X-a-√, Bhiy kμ¿`-ß-fn¬ ipNo-I-cW {]h¿Ø--߃
sNøp-∂-Xnpw Cu Ah-kcw D]-tbm-Kn®v hcp-∂p. {Ko≥ Ah¿ F∂
Bibw t_m[-h-Xv°-c-W-Ønv anI® Ah-kcw ¬Ip-∂p. CØcw
{]h¿Ø--߃ kwL-Sn-Πn-°pI hgn ]≤Xn {]h¿Øw IqSp-X¬
`wKn-bm-°m-m-Ipw.
lcn-X-h-Xv°-cWw
Xncp-h-√sb lcn-Xm-`-am-°pI F∂ bXv-Øn¬ ap-t°m-tcm-cp-Ø
¿°pw ]¶m-fn-I-fm-Im≥ Ign-bpw. hoSp-Iƒ, ÿm]--߃, Hm^o-kp-
Iƒ, s]mXp-ÿm-]--߃ XpSßn hnhn[ bqWn-‰p-Iƒ lcn-h-Xv°-
cW ]≤-Xn-bn¬ AWn-tN-c-Ww. sNdp-]q-t¥m-´-߃ apX¬ apn-kn-
Π¬ DZym-hpw ]m¿°p-sa√mw n¿Ωn-°pI hgn Xncp-h-√-b- vs°mcp
]®-Πp-X-Π-Wn-bn-°m≥ ap-°m-Ipw. ssPh-Irjn hym]-I-am-Ip-∂-Xn-eqsS
Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb `£W ]Zm¿∞-߃ ap°v e`y-am-Ipw.
Huj[ Irjn-tØm-´-߃ n¿Ωn-°p-I-hgn Db¿∂ hcp-am-hpw Btcm-
Ky-ap≈ A¥-co-£hpw kwPm-X-am-Ipw. {]Ir-Xnsb in-Πn-°p∂ DXv]-
∂-ß-tfmSv hnS-]-d™v {]IrXnkulrZ DXv]-∂-߃ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-
∂-Xn-eqsS amen-y-{]ivw ]cn-l-cn-°-sΠ-Spw. icn-bmb am¿§-߃ D]-
tbm-Kn®v Dd-hn-S-ß-fn¬ Xs∂ amenyw kwkv°-cn-°p-I-hgn ameny

35. 35
TIRUVALLA CLEAN & GREEN CITY
Iqºm-c-߃ C√m-Xm-hp-Ibpw {]IrXnca-Wob {]tZ-i-ß-fmbn ΩpsS
{]tZiw am‰-sΠ-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw.
s]mXphgn-Iƒ, Im-ep-Iƒ, tXmSp-Iƒ, s]mXp-ÿ-e-߃ XpSßn
hnhn[ ÿe-߃ ]cn-]m-en-°p-∂-Xnpw lcn-h-Xv°-cn-°p-∂-Xnpw
ÿm]--߃, hy‡n-Iƒ, k∂≤ kwL-S--Iƒ F∂nh apt∂m´p
hc-Ww. s]mXp-ku-Icy ]¶m-fnØ kao-]--Øn-eqsS Ch-bpsS Npa-
Xe Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿ Gs‰-Sp-°p-Ibpw Ah hrØn-bmbn kq£n-°p-Ibpw
sNøpw. kvIqfp-Iƒ, k¿°m¿ ÿm]--߃, s]mXp-ÿ-e-߃ XpS-ßn-
bh hrØn-tI-Sm-°msX {i≤n-°m≥ Npa-X-e-sΠ´ A[n-Im-cn-Iƒ
S-]Sn FSp°pw ˛ A{]-Imcw Hcp ]¶m-fnØ kao-]--Øn-eqsS lcn-h-
Xv°-cWw km[y-am-I-Ww.
lcnX aWn-°q¿, lcnX hnZym-e-bw, Ft°m tjmΠv, Ft°m
lukv tlmƒUv, tlmw sÃUv, {Ko≥ _n¬Unw-Kv, {Ko≥ sk¿´n-^n-t°-
j≥ XpSßn hnhn[ ]≤-Xn-Iƒ lcn-X-h-Xv°-c-W-Ønv t{]m’m-l--
am-bn-cn-°pw.
lcn-X-h-Xv°-c-W-Ønte°v
˛ {]IrXn kwc-£-Ww, aen-o-I-cW nb-{¥Ww XpS-ßn-b-h-bp-ambn
_‘-sΠ´ nb-a-ß-fpsS S-ØnΠv i‡-am-°p-I.
˛ Bh-iym-p-k-cWw thÃv _n∂p-Iƒ s]mXp-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬
ÿm]n-°p-I.
˛ n¿t±-i-߃, ap∂-dn-bn-Πp-Iƒ, ktμ-i-߃ XpSßn hnhn[
t_m¿Up-Iƒ ÿm]n-°p-I.
˛ {]mY-anI Imcy-߃ n¿Δ-ln-°p-∂-Xn-m-h-iy-amb kuI-cy-߃
s]mXp-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ {Iao-I-cn-°p-I, IrXy-ambn ]men-°p-I.
˛ {]IrXn kulr-Z-io-e-߃ ]cn-io-en-°p-I.
˛ πmÃnIv Iymcn_m-Knp ]Icw t]Π¿ _mtKm XpWn-k-©ntbm
D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I.
˛ {][m ÿe-ß-fn¬ πmÃnIv ntcm-[n-°p-I.
˛ Am-h-iy-ambn ]Xn-®n-cn-°p∂ _m¿, t]mÿ XpS-ßn-bh o°w-sN-
øp-I.
˛ t]mÃ-dp-Ifpw _m-dp-Ifpw A{i-≤-ambn ]Xn-°p-∂Xpw D]-tbm-
Kn-°p-∂Xpw XS-bp-I.
˛ tdmUv, tXmSv, Xoc-߃, s]mXp-ÿ-e-߃ Ch `wKn-bm°pIbpw
tamSn-]n-Sn-Πn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I. kzImcy ÿm]--߃ CXp-ambn
kl-I-cn-°p-I.

36. CLEAN & GREEN CITY TIRUVALLA
36
˛ ssPh-Irjn S-Øp-I. {]Ir-Xn-tbbpw Btcm-Ky-tØbpw kwc-£n-
°p-I.
˛ DZym--߃, ]qt¥m-´-߃, ]m¿°p-Iƒ Ch n¿Ωn-°p-I.
˛ anI® lcnX {]h¿Ø--߃°v AwKo-Imcw ¬Ip-I.
˛ P-{i≤ BI¿jn-°p∂ ÿe-ß-fnse aXn-ep-Iƒ ktμiw {]N-cn-
Πn-°m≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I. ]c-ky-߃ ]Xn-°msX kq£n-°p-I.
˛ {Ko≥ k¿´n-^n-t°-j-n-eqsS ÿm]--߃/kvIqfp-Iƒ/hoSp-Iƒ
F∂nh dm¶v sNø-sΠ-Sp-∂Xp hgn anI® {]h¿Ø--߃°p≈
amXr-I-bmbn Xocp-∂p.
nb-a-ßfpw S-Πn-em-°epw
aen-o-I-cW nb-{¥-Whpw {]IrXn kwc-£-W-hp-ambn _‘-sΠ´v
nc-h[n nb-a-߃ ne-hn-ep-≠v. Ch IrXy-ambn ]men-°-sΠ-´m¬
F√m {]iv-߃°pw imizX ]cn-lm-c-am-Ipw. ]t£ nb-a-߃
]men-t°-≠Xv BcmWv? mw Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw Xs∂. mw Xs∂ Ch
ewLn-°p-Ibpw mw Xs∂ ]cm-Xn-sΠ-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂ Ahÿ Hcp
hntcm-[m-`mkw Xs∂. F∂n-cp-∂m¬ Xs∂bpw ΩpsS Ah-Im-i-߃
mw Xncn-®-dn-bpI! AXv ewLn-°-sΠ-´m¬ {]Xn-I-cn-°p-Ibpw
sNø-Ww. DØ-c-hm-Zn-Xz-߃ n¿Δ-ln-°p-∂-tXm-sSmΠw Xs∂ Ah-
Im-i-߃ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-mWv bYm¿∞ ]uc≥. Cu
Ah-k-c-Øn¬ mw DW¿∂v {]h¿Øn-®m¬ amXr-Im-]-c-amb kmaqly
hyhÿ ChnsS hm¿sØ-Sp-°m≥ ap-°m-Ipw.
C¥y≥ `c-W-L-S Hmtcm hy‡nbv°pw auenI Ah-Im-i-ambn
{]Jym-]n-°p-∂-XmWv ]q¿Æ-amb /Ip‰-a-‰-Xmb Np‰p-]mSv (perfect
individual in a perfect environment). auenI Ah-Im-i-߃ B¿´n-
°nƒ 21-˛¬ "Pohn-°m-p≈ Ah-Imiw' Hmtcm hy‡nbv°pw ¬Ip-
∂p. A¿∞m¬ "ameny hnap-‡-amb Np‰p-]mSv' Hmtcm ]uc-t‚bpw
auenI Ah-Im-i-am-Wv.
Directive Principles Articles 48 A {]Imcw amen-y-c-ln-X-ambn {]tZ-i-
߃ kwc-£nt°≠-Xns‚ DØ-c-hm-ZnØw kwÿm k¿°m-cn-
m-Wv. Article 28-¬ {]IrXn kwc-£-W-Øn¬ Hmtcm ]ucpw _m≤y-ÿ-
m-sW∂v hy‡-am-°p-∂p.
^mIvS-dokv BIvSv {]Imcw F√m hyh-kmb ÿm]--ßfpw DXv]m-
Zn-Πn-°p∂ amen-y-߃ kwkv°-cn-°p-∂-Xn-p≈ kwhn-[mw G¿sΠ-
Sp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv. Cu amen-y-߃ ]pd-¥-≈p-∂Xv {Inan-¬ Ip‰-am-Wv.

37. 37
TIRUVALLA CLEAN & GREEN CITY
kp{]ow tImSXn DØ-chp {]Imcw kmº-ØnI ]cm-[o--X-Iƒ
ameny kwkv°-c-W-Ønv Hcp ymbo-I-c-W-a-√.
˛ Bio Medical Waste (Management & Handling) 1998 Rule
Hcp amkw Bbncw t]cn¬ IqSp-X¬ Bfp-Isf NnIn-’n-°p∂
et_m-d-´dn/Bip-]{Xn F∂n-h-bn¬ ameny kwkv°-c-W-Ønv ÿnc
kwhn-[mw D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.
˛ 20 ko‰n¬ IqSp-X¬ kuI-cy-ap≈ tlm´¬, sdtÃm-d‚ v XpS-ßn-b-h-
bn¬ {]mY-anI Bh-iy-߃ n¿Δ-ln-°m≥ kuI-cy-߃ D≠m-bn-
cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv (Govt. Order No. 49683/Dec2/09/LSG Dept.)
˛ tZiob ]mX hrØn-bmbn kq£n-°p-I. ]mX-tbm-c-ßfpw ]m¿iz-
`m-K-ß-fp≈ HmS-Ifpw hrØn-bm-°p-I. sdbn¬th tÃj≥/_kv
Ãm≥Uv/s]mXp-ÿ-e-߃ F∂n-hn-S-ß-fn¬ thÃv _n∂p-Iƒ
ÿm]n-°pI (Govt. Order No. 60744/G3/04/LSG Dept.)
˛ hgn-tbm-c-߃/HmS-Iƒ XpS-ßn-b-h-bn¬ amwkm-h-in-jvS-߃/amen-y-߃
nt£-]n-°m-Xn-cn-°pI (No. 3268/GO3/04/LSG Dept.)
˛ Pem-i-b-߃/]mS-߃/tXmSp-Iƒ Ah-bn¬ amen-y-߃ nt£-
]n-°m-Xn-cn-°pI (WCT Land Conservation Act 2010).
˛ 80 B¨Ip-´n-Iƒ°v Hcp I°qkv 20 B¨Ip-´n-Iƒ°v Hcp aq{X-
Πpc F∂ tXmXnepw 40 s]¨Ip-´n-Iƒ°v Hcp I°qkv 20 s]¨Ip-
´n-Iƒ°v Hcp aq{X-Πpc F∂ tXmXnepw kvIqfp-I-fn¬ kuIcyw
D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-XmWv. Chbv°p ]pd-sa,
˛- Environmental Protection Act (1986)
- ................... Act 2001
- Bio Medical Waste (.........) Rule 1998
- Water (Prevention & control of Pollution) Act 1974
- Air (Prevention & control of Pollution) Act
- Plastic Manufacture Sale & Usage Rule 2003
- Environment Hazardous Waste Management Act
XpSßn hnhn[ nb-a-߃ hmbp, Pew, `qan, {]IrXn F∂n-h-bpsS
aen-o-I-c-W-hp-ambn _‘-sΠ-´-Xm-Wv.
sFIy-cm-jv{S-k` DƒsΠsS hnhn[ A¥m-cmjv{S kwL-S--Iƒ
{]Ir-Xn-bp-ambn _‘-sΠ´v nc-h[n Ah-Im-i-ßfpw nb-a-ßfpw ]pd-sΠ-
Sp-hn-®n-´p-≠v. CXn≥ {]Imcw ip≤-P-ew, ip≤-hm-bp, amenycln-
X-amb Np‰p-]mSv F∂nh Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw Ah-Im-i-am-Wv.

38. CLEAN & GREEN CITY TIRUVALLA
38
nß-fpsS Ah-Im-i-߃ ewLn-°-sΠ-´p-sh∂v tXm∂n-bm¬ As√-
¶n¬ nb-a-߃ Bsc¶nepw ewLn-°p∂-Xmbn Adn-™m¬ apn-kn-
Πm-en‰n, aen-o-I-cW nb-{¥W t_m¿Uv F∂n-h-bp-ambn _‘-
sΠ-Sp-I. hnh-c-߃ a- n-em-°p-∂-Xnv "Adn-bm-p≈ Ah-Imiw'
(Right to Information Act) nbaw {]tbm-P--sΠ-Sp-Øp-I.
Hm¿°pI, nbaw S-Πn-em-°pI F∂Xv apn-kn-Πm-en-‰n-bp-sStbm
t]meo-kn-s‚tbm am{Xw IS-a-b-√. AXp-ambn kl-I-cn-°epw AXnv
_‘-sΠ´ A[n-Im-cn-Isf k÷-cm-°p-Ibpw sNøpI F∂ henb
DØ-c-hm-ZnØw ap-°p-≠v. Xncp-h-√m-bpsS √ mtfbv°v ap-t°m-tcm-
cp-Ø¿°pw DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ap≈ amXrIm ]uc-Σm-cm-Imw.
I¿Ω-]-Y-Øn¬ Fßs
"DØ-c-h-Zn-Xz-߃ n¿Δ-ln-°pI' F∂ Bi-b-am-Wt√m ¢o≥
B‚v {Ko≥ kn‰n Xncp-h√ ]≤Xn apt∂m´v hbv°p-∂-Xv. hy‡n-Iƒ,
ÿm]--߃, k¿°m¿, k∂-≤-kw-L-S--Iƒ, nb-a-]m-e-I¿ XpSßn
kaq-l-Øns‚ hnhn[ taJ-e-I-fn¬ km∂n≤yw Adn-bn-°p-∂-h¿ DØ-c-
hm-Zn-Ø-߃ Xncn-®-dn™v Hcp IpS-°o-gn¬ HØp-tN-cp-∂p. ΩpsS
Ah-Im-i-ßfpw kaq-l-Øns‚ Ah-Im-i-ßfpw Xncn-®-dn-b-Ww. IS-a-
Iƒ n¿Δ-ln-°-Ww. Du¿÷-kz-e-X-tbmsS I¿Ω-]-Y-Øn¬
km∂n≤yw Adn-bn-°p∂ ]¶mfn BI-Ww.
apn-kn-Πm-en‰n/k¿°m¿
1. nb-a-߃ S-Πn-em-°m-p≈ C—m-i-‡n.
2. ]≤Xn Bkq-{XWw S-Πn-em-°¬, nb-{¥-Ww.
3. t_m[-h-Xv°-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°v tXrXzw ¬I¬.
4. ]¶m-fn-I-fpsS kl-I-cWw Dd-Πm-°¬ GtIm-]n-Πn-°¬.
5. ]≤Xn hne-bn-cp-ج XpS¿ S-]-Sn-Iƒ n¿t±-in-°¬.
s]mXp-P--߃
˛ hn`-h-ß-fpsS D]-t`mKw ]c-am-h[n Ipd-bv°p-I.
˛ ameny kwkv°-c-W-Øn-mbn n¿t±-in® D]m-[n-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-
°p-I.
˛ t_m[-h-Xv°-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°mw.
˛ kmaqly hncp≤ {]h¿Ø--߃ XS-bp-I.
˛ _‘-sΠ´ A[n-Im-cn-Isf nb-a-߃ S-Πn-em-°p-hm≥ n¿∫‘w
sNep-Øp-I.

39. 39
TIRUVALLA CLEAN & GREEN CITY
˛ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-߃ n¿Δ-ln-°p-I.
˛ Ah-Im-i-ß-sf-°p-dn®v t_m[-hm-Σm-cm-Ip-I. kaq-l-Øn-s‚tbm/hy‡n-bp-
sStbm Ah-Im-i-߃ ewLn-°-sΠ-´m¬ {]Xn-I-cn-°p-I.
˛ {]IrXn kulrZ D¬]-∂-߃ am{Xw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I.
hyh-kmb kwcw-߃
˛ ]cn-ÿnXn nb-a-߃ I¿i--ambpw ]men-°p-I.
˛ {]IrXnkulrZ DXv]-∂-߃ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I, hnX-cWw sNøp-I.
˛ ameny kwkv°-c-W-Ønv Bh-iy-amb kmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zy-Iƒ D]-
tbm-Kn-°p-I.
˛ ipNo-I-cW {]h¿Ø--߃°pw lcn-X-h-Xv°-c-W-Ønpw kl-
I-cn-°p-I, kvt]m¨tkgvkv BIp-I.
˛ kq£va-kw-cw-`-ßsf t{]m’m-ln-Πn-°p-I.
˛ Xt±-io-b-cpsS hn`-h-߃ ymb-amb hnebv°v tiJ-cn-°p-I.
k∂-≤-kw-L-S--Iƒ
˛ amen-y-n¿Ωm¿÷--hp-ambn _‘-sΠ´ {]h¿Ø--߃°v
tXrXzw ¬Ip-I.
˛ ameny {]iv-߃ tcn-SpI/ _‘-sΠ´ A[n-Im-cn-Isf kzm[o-
n-°p-I.
˛ {]Ir-Xn-ku-lrZ DXv]-∂-߃ t{]m’m-ln-Πn-°p-I, kq£va-kw-cw-`-
߃ Bcw-`n-°p-I.
˛ t_m[-h-Xv°-cW {]h¿Ø--߃°v tXrXzw ¬Ip-I.
˛ kaq-l-Øns‚ Ah-Im-i-߃°mbn ne-sIm-≈p-I.
˛ kmt¶-XnIhnZy-Iƒ hnI-kn-Πn-°pI/hnX-cWw sNøp-I.
˛ ]cn-io-e ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ kwL-Sn-Πn-°p-I.
am[y-a-߃
˛ ]≤-Xn-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ hnh-c-߃ P-ß-fp-ambn ]¶p-sh-bv°p-I.
˛ t_m[-h-Xv°-cW ktμ-i-߃ {]N-cn-Πn-°p-I.
˛ ameny {]iv-ß-fn¬ A[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS {i≤ sNep-Øp-I.
˛ {]Ir-Xn-ku-lrZ DXv]-∂-߃/ kmt¶-XnI hnZy-Iƒ t{]m’m-ln-
Πn-°p-I.

40. CLEAN & GREEN CITY TIRUVALLA
40
lcnX hnZym-ebw
"C∂sØ Ip´n-I-fmWv mfsØ ]uc-Σm¿' F∂v `mc-Øns‚
{]Ya {][m--a-{¥n-bmb Ph-l¿em¬ slvdp ]d-™n-´p≠v. "sNm´-
bnse ioew NpSe hsc' F∂ ]g-sam-gnbpw Iq´n-hm-bn-°p-tºmƒ
ap°v a- n-em-Ipw, Ip´n-I-fn¬ √-ioew hf¿tØ≠ Bh-iy-I-X.
km[m-c-W-bmbn amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ, IpSpw-w, A≤ym-]-I¿, kaqlw
Ch-cmWv Ip´n-Isf ioe-߃ ]Tn-Πn-°p-∂Xpw Ip´n-Iƒ Ap-I-cn-
°p-∂-Xpw. apXn¿∂-h¿ tIƒ°p-∂-Xn¬ 30˛40% am{Xw Ap-h¿Øn-
°p-tºmƒ Ip´n-Iƒ 90-˛100% hsc Ap-h¿Øn-°p∂p F∂ hkvXpX
mw Hm¿°p-I. AXp-sIm≠v Ip´n-I-fpsS ipNn-Xz-ioew hf¿Øp-∂-
Xnv hnZy-me-b-ß-fpsS ]¶v AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-am-Wv. C—m-i-‡n-bp≈
`c-Whpw {Inbm-fl-I-X-bp≈ A≤ym-]-Icpw CXnps≠¶n¬ lcnX
hnZym-ebw km≤y-am-bn. nc-h[n ]mtTy-Xc {]h¿Ø--߃ hn`m-h
sNbvXn-cn-°p∂ ]pXnb ]mTy-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ Imcy-߃ Ffp-Π-am°pw.
lcnX hnZym-ebw km≤y-am-°m≥ GXmpw Bi-b-߃ ChnsS
Ipdn-°-s´.
˛ km[m-c-W-bmbn sdUvt{Im-kv, F≥.-kn.-kn., F≥.-F-kv.-F-kv.,
kvIu´v & ssKUv, Ft°m ¢∫v, t®¿ ¢∫v, {Ko≥ ¢∫v, kb≥kv
¢∫v, sl¬Øv ¢∫v F∂n-h-bn¬ GsX-¶nepw ΩpsS kvIqfp-I-fn
¬ D≠m-Ipw. Cs√-¶n¬ CØcw ¢∫p-Iƒ cq]o-I-cn-°p-I. hnhn[
¢∫p-I-fn-embn apgp-h≥ Ip´n-I-sfbpw AwK-ß-fm°n tN¿°p-Ibpw
Ahsc Xs∂ tXrXzw G¬]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I.
˛ A≤ym-]-Icpw hnZym¿∞n-Ifpw tN¿∂v {]h¿Ø--߃ hn`m-hw
sNø-s´.
˛ Ip´n-I-fpsS ipNn-Xz-io-e-߃ a- n-em-°p-∂-Xnmbn sl¬Øv
k¿tΔ S-Øp-I.
˛ "{Ko≥ Ah¿' ]cn-]mSn S-Πn-em-°p-I.
˛ "{Ko≥ ¢mkv' (G-‰hpw hrØn-bp≈ ¢mkv) a’cw S-Øp-I.
˛ Iƒ®-d¬ FIvkvtN©v t{]m{Kmw.
˛ anÿ sl¬Øv tImº-‰o-j≥
sl¬Øv thm´nwKv
˛ ipNnXz ioe-߃ thm´nwKv coXn-bn¬ Is≠-ØpI/a- n-em-°p-I.
˛ ktμ-i-߃/t_m¿Up-Iƒ ÿm]n-°¬.

41. 41
TIRUVALLA CLEAN & GREEN CITY
˛ N¿®-Iƒ/kwhm-Z-߃/Iznkv a’-c-߃.
˛ sl¬Øv k¿tΔ ˛ kao] {]tZ-i-ß-fnse InW-dp-Iƒ, hoSp-Iƒ
F∂n-h-bpsS ÿnXn a- n-em-°p-I. ]cn-lmcw n¿t±-in-°p-I.
˛ πmÃnIv ntcm-[w.
˛ aqey-h¿≤nX DXv]∂ n¿Ωm-Ww.
˛ "sXfna' F∂ ssIΠp-kvXIw hnX-c-Ww. B ¢mkp-Iƒ IqSp-X¬
BI¿j-Wo-b-am-°¬.
˛ {Ko≥ Ubdn (ip-NnXz ioe-߃, ktμ-i-߃, {]h¿Ø--߃
Ch tcJ-sΠ-Sp-Øm≥ Ip´n-Iƒ Icp-tX≠ Ub-dn).
˛ hr£ssX ´p-]n-Sn-Πn-°¬.
˛ ipNo-I-cW {]h¿Ø--߃.
˛ t_m[-h-Xv°-cW ¢mkp-Iƒ.
˛ {]Ir-Xn-bp-ambn _‘-sΠ´ Zn-߃ BN-cn-°¬.
˛ ]{Xw Xøm-dm-°¬.
˛ t]mÿ/s]bn‚nwKv a’-c-߃.
˛ {]Ir-Xn-ku-lrZ Biwkm Im¿Uv Xøm-dm-°¬.
˛ sXcphp mS-I-߃.
˛ Kth-jW {]h¿Ø--߃/ ]T--߃.
˛ ]qt¥m´ n¿Ωm-Ww.
˛ ssPh-Ir-jn-tØm´w n¿Ωm-Ww.
˛ aÆnc ItºmÃv n¿Ωm-Ww.
˛ ag-sh≈ kw`-c-Wn.
thÃv HmUn‰v
G‰hpw Ipdhv thÃv DXv]m-Zn-Πn-°p∂ ¢mkv Is≠-Øp-I, kvtIm¿
¬Ip-I.
Cßs nc-h[n {]h¿Ø--߃ kwL-Sn-Πn-°m-m-Ipw. C{]-Imcw
anI® coXn-bn¬ {]h¿Øn-°p∂ kvIqfp-Iƒ°v kwÿm k¿°mcpw
apn-kn-Πm-en-‰nbpw hnhn[ GP≥kn-Ifpw Ahm¿Uv/kmº-ØnI
klmbw F∂nh ¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. ]n.-Sn.-F. `mc-hm-ln-Iƒ Cu
{]h¿Ø--߃ IqSp-X¬ t{]m’m-lw ¬In-bm¬ Imcy-߃ Ffp-
Π-ambn.

42. CLEAN & GREEN CITY TIRUVALLA
42
lcnX hnZym-e-b-߃ t]mse Xs∂ lcnXhoSp-Ifpw
lcnX Hm^o-kp-Ifpw ap°v krjvSn-°m-mIpw
Ft°m lukvtlmƒUv
˛ amen-y-߃ th¿Xn-cn®v
tiJ-cn-°p-I.
˛ t{kmX- p-I-fn¬ Xs∂
kwkv°-cn-°p-I.
˛ aÆnc Itºm-Ãv, _tbm-
Kym-kv, Iƒ´n-sh¿´¿
F∂nh ÿm]n-°p-I.
˛ Du¿÷-kw-c£W Unkv
tπ-Iƒ ÿm]n-°p-I.
˛ tkmfm¿ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I.
˛ LED _ƒ_p-Iƒ D]-tbm-
Kn-°p-I.
˛ ssPh-Irjn S-Øp-I.
˛ ag-sh≈ kw`-cWn n¿Ωn-
°p-I.
˛ ]qt¥m´w, ASp-°-f-tØm-´w,
Huj-[-tØm-´w, F∂nh
n¿Ωn-°p-I.
lcnXw -/ Green Shop
Ft°m Hm^okv
˛ LED _ƒ_p-Iƒ D]-tbm-
Kn-°p-I.
˛ Du¿÷ kwc-£W
Unkvtπ-Iƒ ÿm]n-°p-I.
˛ πmÃnIv ^b-ep-Iƒ Hgn-hm-
°p-I.
˛ ag-sh≈ kw`-cWn n¿Ωn-
°p-I.
˛ ssPh kw`-cWn ÿm]n-
°p-I.
˛ ÿe e`yX Ap-k-cn®v
Huj-[-tØm-´w, ]®-°-dn-tØm-
´w, ]qt¥m-´w,
F∂nh n¿Ωn-°p-I.
˛ tkmfm¿ Du¿÷w D]-tbm-
K-sΠ-Sp-Øp-I.
hoSp-I-fnepw k∂≤ kwL-S--I-fpsS tXr-Xz-Ønepw Dev]m-Zn-
Πn-°p∂ ssPh- D-ev]-∂-߃ hn]-Ww sNøp∂ Hcp kwcw-`-amWv
lcnXw IS/{Ko≥ tjmΠv. amcI IoS-m-in-n-Ifpw cmk-]-Zm¿∞-ßfpw
D]-tbm-Kn-°msX Irjn sNøp∂ ]®-°dn tXm´-ßfn¬ n∂v tcn´v
tiJ-cn®v ChnsS hnev] S-Øp-∂p. DXv]m-Z hn]-W irwJ-e-bn
¬ G‰hpw Ipdhv IÆn-Iƒ tNcp-∂Xp hgn DXv]m-Z-Iv anI®
BZmbw e`n-°p-Ibpw D]-t`m-‡m-hnv Btcm-Kyhpw ip≤-hp-amb
DXv]-∂߃ e`n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Cu IS-bn-eqsS hnhn[ {]Ir-
Xn-ku-lrZ DXv]-∂-ß-fmb t]Π¿ _mKv, XpWn k©n, mS≥ Ic-
Iu-ie hkvXp-°ƒ F∂nh hnev] sNømpw km[n-°pw.

43. 43
TIRUVALLA CLEAN & GREEN CITY
lcnX IS XpS-ßm≥ Xmev]-cy-ap≈ k∂-≤-kw-L-S--Iƒ/ IpSpw-
_{io {]h¿Ø-I¿ apt∂m´p hc-Ww. hm¿Up-I-fn¬ Ign-hXpw Bfp-
Iƒ Irjn/ ASp-°-f-tØm´w F∂nh sNø-Ww. Ch¿°v th≠ ]cn-io-
e-hpw/ [klm-bhpw _‘-sΠ´ GP≥kn-I-fn¬ ¬Ip-∂-
Xm-Wv.
Ft°m lukvtlmƒUv/ lcnX hoSv ˛ lcnXw/ {Ko≥ tjmΠv
Iq´p-sI´v amXr-Im-]-c-amb {]h¿Ø--߃°v hgn-sbm-cp-°pw. `h--
߃ `£y hne-°-b-‰-Øn¬ n∂v hnSp-X¬ tSp-∂-Xn-smΠw hcp-am-
hpw kaq-l-Ønv Btcm-Kyhpw ip≤-amb DXv]∂-ßfpw kwL-S--
Iƒ°v/ ...........-Iƒ°v anI® em`hpw e`y-am-°pw.
D]-kw-lmcw
Xncp-h-√sb kºq¿Æ ipNnXz ˛ lcnX K-c-ambn am‰p-∂-Xn-
p≈ {]mcw` {]h¿Ø--߃°v ChnsS XpS°w Ipdn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-
Wv. Cu {KŸ-Øn¬ hnh-cn-®-cn-°p∂ {]mtbm-KnI am¿§-߃
Pohn-X-Ønepw {]h¿Øn-]-Y-Ønepw ]I¿ØpI hgn ΩpsS e£y-߃
]qh-Wn-bpw. Hmtcm hy‡n-bpsS e£y-t_m-[-tØmsS I¿Ω-
]-Y-Øn¬ AWn-n-c-°pI hgn "ipNn-Xzhpw lcn-Xm-`-hp-amb mSv'
F∂ kz]vw km£m-Xv°-cn-°-sΠ-Spw. ΩpsS mSv AXv ap°pw
ΩpsS Xe-ap-dbv°pw Ah-Im-i-sΠ-´-Xm-Wv. B bmYm¿∞yw a-
n-em°n mw Hmtcm-cp-Øcpw "¢o≥ B‚Uv {Ko≥ kn‰n' ]≤Xn
kºq¿Æ hnP-b-Øn-se-Øn-°m≥ nd™ a-t msS ap∂n-´n-d-ßp-sa∂
v DØa hnizm-k-tØmsS hnP-bm-iw-k-Iƒ tc-s´.
]cnkc ipNnXz ioe-߃
1. amen-y-߃ hen-s®-dn-bm-Xn-cn-°p-I. t{kmX- p-I-fn¬ Xs∂ Ah
kwkv°-cn-°p-Itbm AXn-mbn n¿t±-in-®n-cn-°p∂ am¿§-߃
]n¥p-S-cp-Itbm sNøp-I.
2. πmÃnIv Ih-dp-Iƒ, IpΠn-Iƒ F∂n-h-bpsS D]-tbmKw Hgn-hm-
°p-I.
3. πmÃnIv amen-y-߃ IØn°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. AXv amc-I-amb hnjw
DXv]m-Zn-Πn-°p∂p F∂v Xncn-®-dn-bp-I.
4. ]px-Nw-{I-aWw sNøm-hp∂ ]mgvhkvXp-°ƒ hn¬°p-I.
5. ssPh amen-y-߃ hf-am-°p-Itbm _tbm-Kymkv n¿Ωn-°p-∂-
Xntm D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I.

44. CLEAN & GREEN CITY TIRUVALLA
44
6. {]Ir-Xn-ku-lrZ DXv]-∂-߃ am{Xw hmßp-I, D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I.
7. hoSpw ]cn-k-chpw t]mse s]mXp-ÿ-e-ßfpw hrØn-bmbn kq£n-
°p-I.
8. s]mXp-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ amenyw AXn-mbn ÿm]n-®n-cn-°p∂ _n∂p-
I-fn¬ am{Xw nt£-]n-°p-I.
9. sh≈w sI´n-°n-S-°p-∂-Xnpw amenyw Ipan-™pIq-Sp-∂-Xn-p-ap≈
kml-N-cy-߃ Hgn-hm-°p-I. kmw{I-anI tcK-߃ XS-bp-I.
10. t_m[-h-Xv°-cW ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-Ibpw AXv t{]m’m-ln-
Πn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I.
11. InW¿sh≈w IrXy-amb CS-th-f-I-fn¬ t¢mdn-t‰v sNbvXv ip≤n-bm-
sb∂v Dd-Πp-h-cp-Øp-I.
Du¿÷-kw-c-£W ioe-߃
1. sshZypXn ]mgm-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I. D]-tbm-K-tijw D]-I-c-W-߃
Hm^v sNøp-I.
2. Du¿÷-Im-cy-£-a-X-bp≈ sshZypX D]-I-c-W-߃ (LED, CFL) D]-
tbm-Kn-°p-I.
3. sshZyp-tXm-]-I-c-W-߃ hrØn-bm°n Imcy-£-aX Dd-Πp-h-cp-Øp-
I.
4. sd{^n-P-td-‰¿ AXym-h-iy-Ønv am{Xw Xpd-°p-I. NqSp≈ ]Zm¿∞-
߃ NqSm-dnb tijw am{Xw {^nUvPn¬ hbv°p-I.
5. kutcm¿÷w, _tbm-Kymkv F∂n-h-bpsS D]-tbmKw ]c-am-h[n
{]tbm-P--sΠ-Sp-Øp-I.
6. bm{X-Iƒ°v s]mXp-K-Xm-KX kuI-cy-߃ Ign-hXpw D]-tbm-Kn-
°p-I.
7. hml--߃ tISp-]mSv Xo¿Øv Imcy-£-a-Xbpw C‘--£-a-X-bpw
h¿≤n-Πn-°p-I.
8. Sn.-hn., Iºyq-´¿ XpS-ßnb D]-I-c-W-߃ D]-tbm-K-tijw apgp-h-
mbn Hm^v sNøp-I.
9. ag-°p-gn, Pe-kw-`-cWn XpS-ßn-bh n¿Ωn-°p-I.
10. hr£-߃ ´p-]n-Sn-Πn-°p-I, BtKm-f-Xm-]-w, ac-amWv adp-]-Sn.