- The document discusses Neelan, a writer from Kerala who wrote about the struggles of Dalits in accessing education and temples in the early 20th century. - It focuses on Neelan's writings in Malayalam literature and how he highlighted caste discrimination and injustice through his works. - The author notes that Neelan was one of the most influential Dalit writers in Kerala and played a key role in bringing awareness to caste issues through his narratives.

1. t{]w-N-μv
`-c-X≥ hn-´p-]n-cn-™n-´v
]-Xn-sm-∂p h¿-jw ]n-∂n-Sp-tºm-sg-¶n-epw
B km-{am-P yw _m-jv-]o-I-cn-®p-I-f-™-h¿-°v
N-e-®n-{X N-cn-{X-Øn¬ A¿-l-am-b C-Sw ¬-Im≥
`-c-X-kv-Xp-Xn-]m-T-I¿ X-øm-dm-tI-≠-Xp-≠v.-
""a-- n-s‚ {io-tIm-hn-en¬ {]-Xn-jvT-bm-bn F-∂pw {]-W-
an-°p-hm-pw {Iq-≤-{Iu-c sh-dn-I-tfm-sS X-®p-S-®p `-kv-a-am-
°p-hm-pw H-tc ho¿-∏n¬ Rm-m-{K-ln-®n-´p-≠v Cu aq¿-
Øn-sb.-.-.- ˛-tPm¨-t]mƒ, B-fl-I-Y,
''
am-Xr-`q-an B-gv-N-∏-Xn-∏v, 2008 Un-kw-_¿ 21˛ 27
`-c-X-km-{am-Py-Øn-se A-Zr-iy¿
Xm -Pv-a-l¬ n¿-an-®-Xv jm-P-lm-m-Wv; a-e-bm-f-
Øn¬ am-{X-a-√ tem-I-sØ-hn-sS-bp-ap-≈ N-e-®n-
{X ]T--Øn-se kv-Xp-Xn-]m-T-I¿-°v. N-cn-{Xw "ssI-Im-
am-{X-am-Wv. `-c-X-s‚ Nm-a-cw, ]m-f-߃, Hm¿-Ω-°m-bv, k-
‘y-a-b-ßpw t-cw, Im-tXm-Sv Im-tXm-cw, o-e-°p-dn-™n
]q-Ø-t∏mƒ, H-cp an-∂m-an-p-ßn-s‚ p-dp-ßp-sh-´w, H-cp
cyw' sN-øp-∂-Xh-cm-Wv. ]m-d-s]m-´n-®-Xpw I-√p Np-a-∂- km-bm-”-Øn-s‚ kz-]v-w, am-fq-´n, N-a-bw, F-∂o kz-]v-
Xpw jm-P-lm-m-bn-cp-t∂m F-∂ s{_-lv-Xn-s‚ I-hn-X- -߃ Np-a-∂-Xv tPm¨-t]m-fm-bn-cp-∂p.-
°-Æv F-°m-e-hpw I-≠n-s√-∂p -Sn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv jm- `-c-X-n¬ ap-ßn-t∏m-b G-‰-hpw h-en-b c-≠v "C-c-Iƒ'
P-lm≥ tImw-π-Iv-kp-Im¿.- hn-P-b≥ I-tcm-´pw (n-{Z, a¿-Ω-cw) ]n.-B¿. m-Y-p-am-
a-e-bm-f-Øn-se an-I-® kw-hn-[m-b-I-cn-sem-cm-fm-b `- Wv (Nm-´). Im-‰-sØ In-fn-°q-Spw C-Øn-cn-∏q-th Np-h-∂-
c-X-s‚ kv-Xp-Xn-]m-T-I-cpw Cu jm-P-lm≥ tImw-π-Iv-kp- ]q-th-bpw F-gp-Xn-bn-´pw Sn. Zm-tam-Z-c≥ ap-ßn-t∏m-hm-Xn-
am-bn -S-°m≥ Xp-S-ßn-bn-´v ]-Xn-‰m-≠p-I-fm-bn. `-c-X-km- cp-∂-Xv sF.-hn. i-in ]p-d-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv sIm-≠m-
{am-Pyw F-∂-Xv H-cp kp-{]-`m-X-Øn¬ Xp-S-ßn Xm-Pv-a- Wv. "A-a-c'Øn-epw "sh-¶-e'Øn-epw "]m-tY-b'Øn-epw
l¬-t]m-se `-c-X≥ sI-´n-∏-Sp-Øp F-∂ a-´n-ep-≈ N-e- tem-ln-X-Zm-kv Xm-Wp-t]m-hm-Xn-cp-∂-Xv tem-ln `-c-X≥
®n-{X N-cn-{Xm-Jym--߃ k-Xy-Øn¬ kv-Iqƒ Po-hn-X- kn-n-a-Iƒ-°v ]p-d-Øpw H-cn-S-ap-≠m-°n-b-Xv sIm-≠m-
Im-ew H-cn-°-epw ]n-∂n-Sm≥ hn-k-Ω-Xn-°p-∂ Ip-´n-Iƒ- Wv. `-c-X-s‚ A-h-km--sØ am-ÿ ]o-km-b "tZ-h-cm-
°v am-{Xw tbm-Pn-®-Xm-Wv. A-Xv k-a-Nn-Ø-X-bp-sS-X-√. K'Øn¬ Nm-º-em-bn-t∏m-b-Xv a-Wn sjm¿-Wq-cm-Wv. Np-
B-cm-[--bp-tS-Xv am-{X-am-Wv.- cp-°-Øn¬ `-c-X≥ kn-n-a-Iƒ-°v ]p-d-Øv kz-¥-am-bn H-
`-c-X≥ h-en-b kw-hn-[m-b-I≥ X-s∂-bm-Wv. F- cn-S-ap-≠m-°n-b-h¿-°v am-{X-am-Wv N¿-®-I-fn¬-t]m-epw
∂m¬ `-c-X≥ S-®n-s-°p-dn-®v q-s‰m-∂m-h¿-Øn-°p-∂- ]-cn-K-W- In-´n-b-Xv.-
h¿ ]-fl-cm-P-pw Fw.-Sn.-bpw H-gn-®p-≈-h-sc-sb-√mw _m- A¿-ln-°p-∂ k-a-b-Øv F-gp-Øp-Im-c-s-∂ n-e-°v
jv-]o-I-cn-®p-I-f-bp-I-sb-∂ n-jvTq-c-X-bpw N-cn-{X-tØm- am-y-am-b ]-cn-K-W--t]m-epw ¬-Im-Xn-cp-∂-Xn-s‚
Sv sN-bv-Xn-´p-≠v. C-Xn¬ G-‰-hpw Iq-Sp-X¬ A-Zr-iy-am-°- t£m-`-am-Wv C-∂v tPm¨ t]m-fn-s‚ [q¿Ø-am-b F-gp-
s∏-´ {]-Xn-` tPm¨-t]m-fn-t‚-Xm-Wv. `-c-X-n¬ ap-ßn- Øn¬ a-e-bm-fw Im-Wp-∂-Xv. "{Iq-≤-{Iu-c sh-dn-I-tfm-sS
t∏m-hp-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p tPm¨-t]mƒ. N-cn-{X-Øn¬ "ssP- X-®p-S-®p `-kv-a-am-°p-hm≥' tPm¨-t]mƒ sIm-Xn-®p-t]m-
h-_p-≤n-Po-hn-Iƒ' h-f-am-Ip-∂-Xv-t]m-se. Fw.-Sn.-°pw ]- b-Xpw N-e-®n-{X N-cn-{X-Øn-se Cu _m-jv-]o-I-c-W co-Xn-
fl-cm-P-pw Cu kv-Xp-Xn-]m-T-I¿ C-Xn¬-n-∂pw tam-N-w I-sf-bm-Wv. A-Xv Xn-f-bv-°p-∂p-≠v tPm¨-t]m-fn-s‚ hm-
sIm-Sp-°m≥ Im-c-Ww A-h¿-°v N-e-®n-t{X-X-c-am-b H-cp °p-I-fp-sS {]-hm-l-Øn¬. AXn--t±-l-Øn-v A¿-l-X-
sF-U‚n-‰n-bpw {]-i-kv-Xn-bpw D-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv sIm-≠v bp≠v. Feedback: prempchand@gmail.com
Printed and Published by M.J.Vijaya Padman for The Mathrubhumi Printing & Publishing Company Limited, Kozhikode at The Mathrubhumi M.M. Press,
Cherootty Road, Kozhikode-673 001. Managing Editor: P.V.Chandran, Editor: K.K.Sreedharan Nair (Editor responsible for selection of contents under PRB Act).