This document discusses components of computer integrated manufacturing (CIM). It covers CIM concepts and technologies, the CASA/SME model for CIM, benefits of CIM, communication methods and networks used in CIM like serial and parallel transmission, point-to-point and star topologies. It also summarizes hardware and software components of a CIM system including manufacturing equipment, computers, CAD/CAM systems, design/DBMS software, and benefits of CIM like higher profits, improved quality and lower costs.
What is process planning .Difficulties in traditional process planning,CAPP Model,Types of CAPP ,1.Retrieval type CAPP (variant) systems.
2.Generative CAPP systems.
3.Hybrid CAPP systems.
Process planning system , Machinability data systems , Benefits of CAPP
The proper implementation and role of flexible manufacturing system in current scenario. Better understanding of different types of flexible manufacturing system layouts and types of flexible manufacturing system.
Other than these, brief introduction of flexibility and types of flexibility in manufacturing and other industries.
This document discusses group technology and computer aided process planning. It defines group technology as identifying and grouping similar parts to take advantage of their common design and production characteristics. The key benefits of group technology are outlined. Implementation involves identifying part families and rearranging production machines into cells dedicated to each family. Various part classification and coding systems used in group technology are also described.
The society of manufacturing engineers (SME) Defines CIM is integration of the total manufacturing enterprise through the use of integrated systems and data communications coupled with the new managerial philosophies that improve organizational and personal efficiency. CIM combines various technologies like computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) to provide an error-free manufacturing process that reduces manual labor and automates repetitive tasks.
This document summarizes a presentation given by Nilrajsinh Vasandia on introduction to NC, CNC, and DNC machine tools. The presentation included definitions and components of NC, CNC, and DNC systems. It discussed the differences between NC, CNC, and DNC, covering topics like part program input/storage, program modification, the inclusion of feedback systems, and ability to import CAD files. Motion control systems and programming methods for NC and CNC machines were also outlined.
This document discusses different layout configurations for flexible manufacturing systems (FMS). It describes five types of FMS layouts: progressive or line type, loop type, ladder type, open field type, and robot centered type. For each type, it provides a brief explanation of the layout and flow of parts. It also lists some factors that influence the selection of an FMS layout, such as availability of materials and labor, transportation infrastructure, and local business conditions.
CIM is the architecture for integrating the engineering, marketing and manufacturing functions through information technologies. In the broad
sense, CIM involves the integration of all the business processes from supplier to end consumer.
This document provides an introduction to CAD/CAM/CAE. It begins by defining each term: CAD assists in computer-aided design, CAM plans and controls manufacturing through computer interfaces, and CAE applies computer analysis to engineering components. It then discusses how 3D CAD data can be read by CAM software to generate tool paths for CNC machining. The document also defines computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM) as the total integration of CAD/CAM and business operations using computer systems. It provides an overview of how CAD, CAM, and CAE are applied within the overall product design and manufacturing cycle.
What is process planning .Difficulties in traditional process planning,CAPP Model,Types of CAPP ,1.Retrieval type CAPP (variant) systems.
2.Generative CAPP systems.
3.Hybrid CAPP systems.
Process planning system , Machinability data systems , Benefits of CAPP
The proper implementation and role of flexible manufacturing system in current scenario. Better understanding of different types of flexible manufacturing system layouts and types of flexible manufacturing system.
Other than these, brief introduction of flexibility and types of flexibility in manufacturing and other industries.
This document discusses group technology and computer aided process planning. It defines group technology as identifying and grouping similar parts to take advantage of their common design and production characteristics. The key benefits of group technology are outlined. Implementation involves identifying part families and rearranging production machines into cells dedicated to each family. Various part classification and coding systems used in group technology are also described.
The society of manufacturing engineers (SME) Defines CIM is integration of the total manufacturing enterprise through the use of integrated systems and data communications coupled with the new managerial philosophies that improve organizational and personal efficiency. CIM combines various technologies like computer-aided design (CAD) and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) to provide an error-free manufacturing process that reduces manual labor and automates repetitive tasks.
This document summarizes a presentation given by Nilrajsinh Vasandia on introduction to NC, CNC, and DNC machine tools. The presentation included definitions and components of NC, CNC, and DNC systems. It discussed the differences between NC, CNC, and DNC, covering topics like part program input/storage, program modification, the inclusion of feedback systems, and ability to import CAD files. Motion control systems and programming methods for NC and CNC machines were also outlined.
This document discusses different layout configurations for flexible manufacturing systems (FMS). It describes five types of FMS layouts: progressive or line type, loop type, ladder type, open field type, and robot centered type. For each type, it provides a brief explanation of the layout and flow of parts. It also lists some factors that influence the selection of an FMS layout, such as availability of materials and labor, transportation infrastructure, and local business conditions.
CIM is the architecture for integrating the engineering, marketing and manufacturing functions through information technologies. In the broad
sense, CIM involves the integration of all the business processes from supplier to end consumer.
This document provides an introduction to CAD/CAM/CAE. It begins by defining each term: CAD assists in computer-aided design, CAM plans and controls manufacturing through computer interfaces, and CAE applies computer analysis to engineering components. It then discusses how 3D CAD data can be read by CAM software to generate tool paths for CNC machining. The document also defines computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM) as the total integration of CAD/CAM and business operations using computer systems. It provides an overview of how CAD, CAM, and CAE are applied within the overall product design and manufacturing cycle.
GT Definition,Implementing Group Technology (GT),four methods GT, 1.OPTIZ PARTS CLASSIFICATION AND CODING SYSTEM,2.MICLASS coding system ,CODE MDSI System,BENEFITS OF GROUP TECHNOLOGY and limitations.
Introduction ,FMS Equipment,FMS Layouts ,Analysis Methods for FMS,,advantages of fms,comparison of fms to conventional methods,applications.Benefits of fms.
Flexible manufacturing systems (FMS) consist of interconnected computer-controlled machines and automated material handling systems. An FMS allows for mixed production and variation in parts, assembly, and processes. It includes processing workstations, an automated transport and storage system, and a computer control system that coordinates the activities. FMS provides benefits like decreased lead times, increased throughput and quality, and reduced costs. However, FMS implementation requires substantial investment and planning to address technological and coordination challenges.
Computer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM) encompasses the entire product development and manufacturing process through dedicated software. CIM uses a common database and communication technologies to integrate design, manufacturing, and business functions. This reduces human involvement and errors. CIM aims to vastly improve manufacturing performance through an integrated, methodological approach. It connects previously separate automation "islands" into a distributed processing system to maximize efficiency. However, full CIM implementation faces challenges regarding integration of different machine components and protocols, ensuring data integrity for safe machine control, and providing competent human oversight of computer process control.
This document provides an overview of Computer Aided Process Planning (CAPP). It discusses the general steps in CAPP, including design input, material selection, and cost estimation. It describes two main approaches to CAPP: variant CAPP, which retrieves and modifies existing process plans; and generative CAPP, which generates new plans using decision logic and algorithms. The advantages of CAPP are reducing time/costs and increasing consistency and productivity. The disadvantages include difficulty maintaining consistency and accounting for all manufacturing factors in variant CAPP, and high initial costs compared to manual planning.
This document discusses the components of computer integrated manufacturing (CIM). It describes CIM as the integration of the total manufacturing enterprise through computer technologies and communication networks. The key components discussed include the CASA/SME model, computer networking, the OSI model, and the various subsystems and elements that make up CIM such as CAD/CAM, computer-aided process planning (CAPP), and manufacturing resource planning (MRP). The benefits of CIM implementation are also summarized such as improved quality, reduced costs and lead times, and increased flexibility and responsiveness.
difference of NC and CNC ,Part programming,Methods of manual part programming,Basic CNC input data,Preparatory Functions ,Miscellaneous Functions,Interpolation:Canned cycles:part programming on component,Tool length compensation,Cutter Radius,Task compensation:Types of media of NC
The document discusses shop floor control and flexible manufacturing systems (FMS). It describes the key components and functions of shop floor control including order release, scheduling, and progress phases. It also explains the components, types, layout configurations and applications of FMS, including automated workstations, material handling systems, computer control, and benefits like increased flexibility and productivity.
1. Numerical control (NC) systems were developed to automate machine tools using programmed sequences of instructions to control machine motions and functions.
2. NC systems use a machine control unit to read numerical input from a program and translate it into mechanical motions of the machine tool.
3. Modern computer numerical control (CNC) systems provide even greater flexibility and precision by using computers to generate and process NC programs and control machine tools.
COMPUTER AIDED PROCESS PLANNING (CAPP)KRUNAL RAVAL
Computer-aided process planning (CAPP) helps determine the processing steps required to make a part after CAP has been used to define what is to be made. CAPP programs develop a process plan or route sheet by following either a variant or a generative approach.
This document provides an overview of automated production lines. It discusses the components and configurations of automated lines, including distributed workstations connected by a mechanized transport system. Common transfer mechanisms include conveyors and rotary indexing tables. Storage buffers can be included to temporarily store parts as they move through the line. The document also examines factors that determine the suitability of automated lines, such as high production volumes, stable designs, and multiple processing steps.
The document discusses different methods of NC part programming including manual part programming, computer-assisted part programming, manual data input, NC programming using CAD/CAM, and computer automated part programming. It also provides details on punched tape formats, G-codes and M-codes used in NC part programming.
This document contains information about computer-assisted part programming using APT (Automatically Programmed Tool) language. It discusses the tasks divided between the human programmer and computer, including input translation, arithmetic computations, editing, and post processing. It also describes defining part geometry, specifying tool paths and operations, and includes examples of part programs for drilling and milling operations.
CNC machines use computer programs and numeric control to operate machine tools like milling machines and lathes. Key features include automated tool changes and multi-axis movement controlled by motors. CNC programming involves specifying coordinates, feed rates, spindle speeds, and preparatory codes like G-codes for different motions and functions. Programs are debugged to ensure accurate machining based on part designs.
The document discusses concepts related to computer aided planning and control in manufacturing. It covers topics like production planning and control, material requirements planning (MRP), inventory management, and Just-in-Time manufacturing. Production planning and control involves production planning, production control, and aims to efficiently direct resources to meet production goals. MRP is a technique that converts a master production schedule into detailed schedules for raw materials and components. Inventory management and economic order quantity models are also examined.
The document discusses computer aided design (CAD) and computer integrated manufacturing (CIM). It provides an overview of CAD concepts including wireframe modeling, surface modeling, and solid modeling. It describes the desirable features of a CAD package such as geometric modeling features, editing capabilities, display controls, drafting tools, programming interfaces, and analysis features. Common CAD commands and modeling techniques are also summarized.
GT Definition,Implementing Group Technology (GT),four methods GT, 1.OPTIZ PARTS CLASSIFICATION AND CODING SYSTEM,2.MICLASS coding system ,CODE MDSI System,BENEFITS OF GROUP TECHNOLOGY and limitations.
Introduction ,FMS Equipment,FMS Layouts ,Analysis Methods for FMS,,advantages of fms,comparison of fms to conventional methods,applications.Benefits of fms.
Flexible manufacturing systems (FMS) consist of interconnected computer-controlled machines and automated material handling systems. An FMS allows for mixed production and variation in parts, assembly, and processes. It includes processing workstations, an automated transport and storage system, and a computer control system that coordinates the activities. FMS provides benefits like decreased lead times, increased throughput and quality, and reduced costs. However, FMS implementation requires substantial investment and planning to address technological and coordination challenges.
Computer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM) encompasses the entire product development and manufacturing process through dedicated software. CIM uses a common database and communication technologies to integrate design, manufacturing, and business functions. This reduces human involvement and errors. CIM aims to vastly improve manufacturing performance through an integrated, methodological approach. It connects previously separate automation "islands" into a distributed processing system to maximize efficiency. However, full CIM implementation faces challenges regarding integration of different machine components and protocols, ensuring data integrity for safe machine control, and providing competent human oversight of computer process control.
This document provides an overview of Computer Aided Process Planning (CAPP). It discusses the general steps in CAPP, including design input, material selection, and cost estimation. It describes two main approaches to CAPP: variant CAPP, which retrieves and modifies existing process plans; and generative CAPP, which generates new plans using decision logic and algorithms. The advantages of CAPP are reducing time/costs and increasing consistency and productivity. The disadvantages include difficulty maintaining consistency and accounting for all manufacturing factors in variant CAPP, and high initial costs compared to manual planning.
This document discusses the components of computer integrated manufacturing (CIM). It describes CIM as the integration of the total manufacturing enterprise through computer technologies and communication networks. The key components discussed include the CASA/SME model, computer networking, the OSI model, and the various subsystems and elements that make up CIM such as CAD/CAM, computer-aided process planning (CAPP), and manufacturing resource planning (MRP). The benefits of CIM implementation are also summarized such as improved quality, reduced costs and lead times, and increased flexibility and responsiveness.
difference of NC and CNC ,Part programming,Methods of manual part programming,Basic CNC input data,Preparatory Functions ,Miscellaneous Functions,Interpolation:Canned cycles:part programming on component,Tool length compensation,Cutter Radius,Task compensation:Types of media of NC
The document discusses shop floor control and flexible manufacturing systems (FMS). It describes the key components and functions of shop floor control including order release, scheduling, and progress phases. It also explains the components, types, layout configurations and applications of FMS, including automated workstations, material handling systems, computer control, and benefits like increased flexibility and productivity.
1. Numerical control (NC) systems were developed to automate machine tools using programmed sequences of instructions to control machine motions and functions.
2. NC systems use a machine control unit to read numerical input from a program and translate it into mechanical motions of the machine tool.
3. Modern computer numerical control (CNC) systems provide even greater flexibility and precision by using computers to generate and process NC programs and control machine tools.
COMPUTER AIDED PROCESS PLANNING (CAPP)KRUNAL RAVAL
Computer-aided process planning (CAPP) helps determine the processing steps required to make a part after CAP has been used to define what is to be made. CAPP programs develop a process plan or route sheet by following either a variant or a generative approach.
This document provides an overview of automated production lines. It discusses the components and configurations of automated lines, including distributed workstations connected by a mechanized transport system. Common transfer mechanisms include conveyors and rotary indexing tables. Storage buffers can be included to temporarily store parts as they move through the line. The document also examines factors that determine the suitability of automated lines, such as high production volumes, stable designs, and multiple processing steps.
The document discusses different methods of NC part programming including manual part programming, computer-assisted part programming, manual data input, NC programming using CAD/CAM, and computer automated part programming. It also provides details on punched tape formats, G-codes and M-codes used in NC part programming.
This document contains information about computer-assisted part programming using APT (Automatically Programmed Tool) language. It discusses the tasks divided between the human programmer and computer, including input translation, arithmetic computations, editing, and post processing. It also describes defining part geometry, specifying tool paths and operations, and includes examples of part programs for drilling and milling operations.
CNC machines use computer programs and numeric control to operate machine tools like milling machines and lathes. Key features include automated tool changes and multi-axis movement controlled by motors. CNC programming involves specifying coordinates, feed rates, spindle speeds, and preparatory codes like G-codes for different motions and functions. Programs are debugged to ensure accurate machining based on part designs.
The document discusses concepts related to computer aided planning and control in manufacturing. It covers topics like production planning and control, material requirements planning (MRP), inventory management, and Just-in-Time manufacturing. Production planning and control involves production planning, production control, and aims to efficiently direct resources to meet production goals. MRP is a technique that converts a master production schedule into detailed schedules for raw materials and components. Inventory management and economic order quantity models are also examined.
The document discusses computer aided design (CAD) and computer integrated manufacturing (CIM). It provides an overview of CAD concepts including wireframe modeling, surface modeling, and solid modeling. It describes the desirable features of a CAD package such as geometric modeling features, editing capabilities, display controls, drafting tools, programming interfaces, and analysis features. Common CAD commands and modeling techniques are also summarized.
The document discusses various graphics standards and file formats used for CAD/CAM data exchange and integration. It describes early graphics standards like GKS and PHIGS. It then covers important file formats used for CAD data exchange like IGES, STEP, DXF, as well as formats for dimensional inspection data like DMIS. It provides details on the structure and capabilities of formats like IGES and STEP which aim to integrate design and manufacturing data across different CAD/CAM systems.
The document discusses computer integrated manufacturing (CIM) and its key components. CIM involves integrating manufacturing operations through information systems and networks. It aims to simplify production, automate processes, and integrate functions. CIM can provide benefits like improved quality, flexibility and reduced costs. The document outlines CIM concepts like computer-aided manufacturing and manufacturing execution systems, and how communication networks are essential for enterprise integration in CIM.
The document provides an overview of the Genesys SIP Server, including its fundamental purpose, architecture, deployment modes, load balancing capabilities, multi-threaded design, multi-site support, and important network considerations for ensuring quality voice services. The SIP Server combines call switching and T-Server functionality, and can operate with or without a third-party softswitch in various deployment configurations. Proper network sizing, bandwidth provisioning, quality of service controls, and remote access methods are critical to delivering high quality voice.
The document describes the Genesys Framework, which provides the functions required for the normal operation of any Genesys interaction management system. The Framework consists of five layers: the Configuration Layer, Management Layer, User Interaction Layer, Services Layer, and Media Layer. The Configuration Layer stores and controls access to configuration data. The Management Layer provides centralized solution control, monitoring, logging, and fault management. The User Interaction Layer includes Genesys Administrator, which provides a user interface to configure, monitor, and control the system.
The document provides an overview of the Genesys Voice Portal (GVP) software. It describes the key components of GVP including the Voice Communications Server, Voice Portal Manager, and Genesys Studio. It explains the architecture of GVP and how the components interact and communicate. It also discusses the features and capabilities of GVP such as call handling, speech recognition, text-to-speech, application development tools, and deployment options.
The document provides an overview of NICE's contact center and IP telephony solutions. It describes NICE Perform, a standard software package that includes modules for interaction monitoring, reporting, rules management and more. It also outlines NICE's multi-layered architecture, including applications, engines and capture layers. Additionally, it covers the company's recording capabilities like liability, interaction-based, quality assurance and record-on-demand, as well as its use of rules engines and integrated components like loggers, storage centers and interaction centers.
Computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM) involves integrating all enterprise operations around a common data repository using integrated systems and communications. This allows individual manufacturing processes to exchange information and initiate actions, facilitating automation and improving efficiency, quality, and responsiveness. While CIM provides benefits like reduced costs and lead times, its implementation requires significant changes to corporate culture and systems.
MIMIC Simulator is a software tool developed by Gambit Communications that allows users to create virtual simulations of network devices without needing physical hardware. This provides a cost-effective alternative to physical test labs for evaluating network management systems, software, and disaster scenarios. MIMIC simulations behave like real devices and interact with network management applications via SNMP. They offer scalability, flexibility, and cost savings compared to physical labs, helping various users including developers, trainers, and vendors.
The network simulation is generated with the help of the network simulator which is bringing designed in the form of a discrete event packet level simulator.
M2M to the IoT Each machine in embeds a smart deviceLAXMAREDDY22
Machine-to-machine (M2M) systems embed smart devices in machines to sense data and status, perform computations and communications. M2M systems connect to the internet and use various protocols for device-to-device communication. The technology closely relates to the Internet of Things (IoT) by using smart devices to collect and transmit data via the internet to other devices. A key difference is M2M also enables coordinated device monitoring and control. M2M architecture includes three domains: the device communication domain, network domain, and application domain.
M2M Market Analysis, SDP Global Summit Alan Quayle
This document discusses M2M (machine-to-machine) technology and the evolving M2M market. It provides background on M2M, including a hierarchy of connected devices and examples of M2M applications. It also summarizes a BMW/Deutsche Telekom/Gemalto case study providing emergency call services in vehicles. The document notes challenges in the market around pricing models and the roles of different players like operators, solution providers, and IT vendors. It predicts consolidation and increased focus on vertical solutions and channels to market. The conclusion is that for operators, an M2M service delivery platform alone is not sufficient and they need to develop ecosystem partnerships to avoid being seen as just a connectivity provider.
This document discusses M2M communications in 3GPP LTE/LTE-A networks. It defines M2M as enabling data flow between machines and machines or machines and people. M2M is predicted to connect one third of embedded devices by 2015 across industries like healthcare, home management, and industrial monitoring. The document outlines the 3GPP network architecture and how M2M communications can occur over LTE/LTE-A networks. It discusses challenges like network heterogeneity and standardization. Proposed solutions include group-based device operations, device-to-device communication, cognitive radio, and addressing random access channel congestion. The document concludes by listing many applications of M2M communications like e-health,
Machine to Machine (M2M) Applications in the CloudReportsnReports
This 113-page report provides an analysis of machine-to-machine applications in the cloud. It addresses business opportunities for M2M applications across various industries and includes analysis of major M2M vendors and mobile network operators. The report enables readers to understand key technologies, integration issues, and factors driving cost reduction and performance improvements for M2M cloud services. It is targeted towards cloud providers, M2M service companies, mobile operators, developers, and infrastructure providers.
M2M Optimizations in Public Mobile Networks
M2M Over a Telecommunications Network
Network Optimizations for M2M
The Role of IP in M2M
IPv6 for M2M
6LoWPAN
Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks (RPL) CoRE
M2M Security
Trust Relationships in the M2M Ecosystem
Security Requirements
Which Types of Solutions are Suitable?
Standardization Efforts on Securing M2M and MTC Communications
M2M Terminals and Modules
M2M Module Categorization
Hardware Interfaces
Temperature and Durability Services
Software Interface
Cellular Certification
Computer integrated manufacturing (CIM) is the integration of all enterprise operations and activities around a common corporate data repository through the use of integrated systems and data communications coupled with new managerial philosophies. CIM is not a product that can be purchased and installed, but rather a way of thinking and solving problems through the use of computers for on-line automation, optimization, and integration of the total manufacturing system from design to production. Flexible manufacturing systems (FMS) bridge the gap between high-production transfer lines and programmable but low-production numerical control machines by allowing for medium part variety and medium production volumes. FMS consist of computer-controlled machines connected by an automated material handling system.
The document discusses machine-to-machine (M2M) technology and potential services. It describes M2M service models that operators can provide, from simply being a "bit pipe" to offering full connectivity and service enablement platforms. It also outlines functional blocks in an M2M architecture, including connectivity, device management, service enablement, and applications. Finally, it provides examples of potential M2M services like fleet tracking, vending machine monitoring, smart metering, and industrial telemetry.
A next-gen maintenance solution should bring a digital transformation to the plant and should feature a user-friendly interface so each team member is eager to work with it. The industry 4.0 CMMS can be easily integrated in the context of the IoT, cloud and cognitive computing to become an indispensable part of the smart factory.
This document provides an overview of MPLS VPN technology and CIMCO's MPLS VPN gateway solutions. It discusses what MPLS VPN is, why companies are using MPLS VPN, features and benefits. It also describes CIMCO's MPLS VPN network infrastructure, including its redundant design, partner networks like Qwest, and applications supported over the MPLS VPN such as VoIP.
This document provides a syllabus for a course on Computer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM). It is divided into 5 modules that cover various topics related to CIM including automation, CAD, computer numerical control, robotics, additive manufacturing, and Industry 4.0. The syllabus outlines 10 topics within the 5 modules, providing a brief description of the topics and allocating 5 hours to each. It also provides background on the evolution of CIM and defines key elements of a CIM system such as marketing, product design, planning, and factory automation hardware.
This document provides a syllabus for a course on Computer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM). It is divided into 5 modules that cover various topics related to CIM including automation, CAD, computer numerical control, robotics, additive manufacturing, and Industry 4.0. The syllabus outlines 10 topics within the 5 modules, providing a brief description of the topics and allocating 5 hours to each. It also provides background on the evolution of CIM and defines key elements of a CIM system such as marketing, product design, planning, and factory automation hardware.
This document summarizes Aidin Massahi's dissertation proposal on using multi-resolution modeling to assess active traffic management strategies on urban streets. The proposal discusses using dynamic traffic assignment simulation models at different levels of resolution (macroscopic, mesoscopic, microscopic) to evaluate strategies like adaptive ramp metering, variable speed limits, and dynamic lane control. The goals are to develop methods to assess impacts on performance measures like mobility, reliability, safety and emissions, and to demonstrate the methods on a real-world case study. The literature review covers previous uses of multi-resolution modeling and different traffic simulation packages to analyze active traffic management.
This document provides an overview of various M2M and IoT topics, including:
- An intelligent tram system in Austria that uses M2M technology for commuter travel.
- Industry 4.0 gaining traction in Germany through the increased automation of manufacturing processes using M2M and real-time communication technologies.
- An interview with Thomas Svensson of ThingWorx discussing PTC's acquisition of ThingWorx and the evolution from M2M to the Internet of Things.
- A market analysis of M2M platforms by LionGate AG and M2M Alliance joining forces with the eco association.
This document provides an overview of computer numerical control (CNC) machines and their history and role in manufacturing. It discusses how early punched card systems and computers led to the development of numerical control, allowing machine tools to be controlled by coded instructions. CNC machines now use a computer integrated with the machine control unit to precisely control machining operations according to programmed instructions. This allows for improved productivity, reduced scrap, greater accuracy and consistency in part production compared to conventional machine tools. The increasing use of CNC is driven by advantages like improved operator safety, efficiency, reduced lead times and costs of production.
One of the important criteria of the modern cars is digital control of the vehicle. Because of the quick development of embedded technology, the high performance embedded processor is inserted into auto industry it has low cost, high reliability and other features that meet the needs of modern automobile industry. In this project we have introduced an embedded system which is a combination of different CAN bus systems. Aasiya Aslam Tamboli | Prof. Sunil S. Shivdas "Observations of can Bus Control System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-2 | Issue-6 , October 2018, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd18897.pdf
This document discusses robot and system integration in manufacturing. It describes the characteristics of future automated factories, including shorter product life cycles, increased customization, and greater use of computers. It also outlines the levels in a manufacturing system hierarchy from the corporation level down to individual machines and cells. The document examines work cell architecture and integration, including interfaces between different control levels. It provides examples of simple and complex sensor interfaces and data transfer protocols.
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...bijceesjournal
The aquaponic system of planting is a method that does not require soil usage. It is a method that only needs water, fish, lava rocks (a substitute for soil), and plants. Aquaponic systems are sustainable and environmentally friendly. Its use not only helps to plant in small spaces but also helps reduce artificial chemical use and minimizes excess water use, as aquaponics consumes 90% less water than soil-based gardening. The study applied a descriptive and experimental design to assess and compare conventional and reconstructed aquaponic methods for reproducing tomatoes. The researchers created an observation checklist to determine the significant factors of the study. The study aims to determine the significant difference between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquaponics systems propagating tomatoes in terms of height, weight, girth, and number of fruits. The reconstructed aquaponics system’s higher growth yield results in a much more nourished crop than the traditional aquaponics system. It is superior in its number of fruits, height, weight, and girth measurement. Moreover, the reconstructed aquaponics system is proven to eliminate all the hindrances present in the traditional aquaponics system, which are overcrowding of fish, algae growth, pest problems, contaminated water, and dead fish.
Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...IJECEIAES
This paper describes a speed control device for generating electrical energy on an electricity network based on the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) used for wind power conversion systems. At first, a double-fed induction generator model was constructed. A control law is formulated to govern the flow of energy between the stator of a DFIG and the energy network using three types of controllers: proportional integral (PI), sliding mode controller (SMC) and second order sliding mode controller (SOSMC). Their different results in terms of power reference tracking, reaction to unexpected speed fluctuations, sensitivity to perturbations, and resilience against machine parameter alterations are compared. MATLAB/Simulink was used to conduct the simulations for the preceding study. Multiple simulations have shown very satisfying results, and the investigations demonstrate the efficacy and power-enhancing capabilities of the suggested control system.
CHINA’S GEO-ECONOMIC OUTREACH IN CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES AND FUTURE PROSPECTjpsjournal1
The rivalry between prominent international actors for dominance over Central Asia's hydrocarbon
reserves and the ancient silk trade route, along with China's diplomatic endeavours in the area, has been
referred to as the "New Great Game." This research centres on the power struggle, considering
geopolitical, geostrategic, and geoeconomic variables. Topics including trade, political hegemony, oil
politics, and conventional and nontraditional security are all explored and explained by the researcher.
Using Mackinder's Heartland, Spykman Rimland, and Hegemonic Stability theories, examines China's role
in Central Asia. This study adheres to the empirical epistemological method and has taken care of
objectivity. This study analyze primary and secondary research documents critically to elaborate role of
china’s geo economic outreach in central Asian countries and its future prospect. China is thriving in trade,
pipeline politics, and winning states, according to this study, thanks to important instruments like the
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative. According to this study,
China is seeing significant success in commerce, pipeline politics, and gaining influence on other
governments. This success may be attributed to the effective utilisation of key tools such as the Shanghai
Cooperation Organisation and the Belt and Road Economic Initiative.
Use PyCharm for remote debugging of WSL on a Windo cf5c162d672e4e58b4dde5d797...shadow0702a
This document serves as a comprehensive step-by-step guide on how to effectively use PyCharm for remote debugging of the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL) on a local Windows machine. It meticulously outlines several critical steps in the process, starting with the crucial task of enabling permissions, followed by the installation and configuration of WSL.
The guide then proceeds to explain how to set up the SSH service within the WSL environment, an integral part of the process. Alongside this, it also provides detailed instructions on how to modify the inbound rules of the Windows firewall to facilitate the process, ensuring that there are no connectivity issues that could potentially hinder the debugging process.
The document further emphasizes on the importance of checking the connection between the Windows and WSL environments, providing instructions on how to ensure that the connection is optimal and ready for remote debugging.
It also offers an in-depth guide on how to configure the WSL interpreter and files within the PyCharm environment. This is essential for ensuring that the debugging process is set up correctly and that the program can be run effectively within the WSL terminal.
Additionally, the document provides guidance on how to set up breakpoints for debugging, a fundamental aspect of the debugging process which allows the developer to stop the execution of their code at certain points and inspect their program at those stages.
Finally, the document concludes by providing a link to a reference blog. This blog offers additional information and guidance on configuring the remote Python interpreter in PyCharm, providing the reader with a well-rounded understanding of the process.
KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressionsVictor Morales
K8sGPT is a tool that analyzes and diagnoses Kubernetes clusters. This presentation was used to share the requirements and dependencies to deploy K8sGPT in a local environment.
john krisinger-the science and history of the alcoholic beverage.pptx
COMPONENTS OF CIM
1. ME 2402 – COMPUTER INTEGRATED
MANUFACTURING (CIM)
YEAR/SEMESTER : IV/VII
UNIT II – COMPONENTS OF CIM
Prepared By
MANIMARAN.M
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
K.RAMAKRISHNAN COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
TRICHY 1/25/2016 1M.MANIMARAN KRCE TRICHY
2. UNIT II COMPONENTS OF CIM
CIM as a concept and a technology, CASA/SME model of CIM,
CIM II, benefits of CIM, communication matrix in CIM,
fundamentals of computer communication in CIM – CIM data
transmission methods – serial, parallel, asynchronous,
synchronous, modulation, demodulation, simplex and duplex.
Types of communication in CIM – point to point (PTP), star and
multiplexing. Computer networking in CIM – the seven layer
OSI model, LAN model, MAP model, network topologies – star,
ring and bus, advantages of networks in CIM
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3. WHAT IS CIM?
The term CIM comprises three words – computer, integrated and
manufacturing. CIM is the application of computers in manufacturing
in an integrated way.
CIM is an attempt to combine computer technologies in order to
manage and control the entire business and manufacturing.
CIM is the computerization of design, manufacturing, distribution
and financial/business function into one coherent system.
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4. DEFINITION OF CIM
CIM is the integration of the total manufacturing
enterprise through the use of integrated systems and
data communications coupled with new managerial
philosophies that improve organizational and personnel
efficiency.
CASA/SME
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6. Is CIM a concept or a technology?
CIM is both a concept and a technology. For, top
management, CIM is a concept, a blueprint for
success. For, middle management and line managers,
CIM is a technology, a physical realization of resources
that are more capable and flexible.
- Kant Vajpayee and Reiden
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7. Historical review of CIM
• 1909 – Ford’s concepts of Production lines were used
• 1923 – Automatic transfer lines were introduced.
• 1952 – Generation of punched paper tapes
• 1954 – First NC Milling machine used.
• 1959 – application of control using digital computer
• 1960 – First NC Control Unimate Robot was installed.
• 1963 – Sketchpad usage
• 1965 – International business machines developed.
• 1973 – CNC – DNC Concepts developed
• 1980 - Concept of FMS established.
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8. WHY CIM?
• To meet Competitive pressures.
• To coordinate and Organize data.
• To eliminate paper and cost associated with its use.
• To automate communication within a factory
• To facilitate simultaneous engineering.
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9. Objectives of CIM
The main aim of CIM is to use the advanced information processing
technology into all areas of manufacturing industry
More productive and efficient
Increase product reliability
Decrease the cost of production and maintenance
Reduces the number of hazardous jobs
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10. CIM I VS CIM II
CIM I – COMPUTER INTERFACED MANUFACTURING
aimed at interfacing the existing systems
result of the fourth generation of computers (data
interfacing)
CIM II – COMPUTER INTEGRATED MANUFACTURING
the integration of total manufacturing enterprises through
the use of integrated systems and data communications
result of the fifth generation of computers (networking)
finally, CIM II is a true CIM which means at true integration
of systems
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13. Islands of automation
Islands of Automation represents the various technologies that
facilitates manufacturing automation in isolation, without having
integrated with other manufacturing technologies.
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14. The new SME manufacturing enterprise wheel
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16. CIM SOFTWARE
• Design Program
• DBMS Program
• MIS Program
• Analysis Program
• Monitoring Program
• Bar Code Program
• Conveyor Program
• Job Tracking Program
• Simulation program
• Communications program
• Production control program
• Marketing program
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17. Potentials Benefits of CIM
• TANGIBLE BENEFITS
Higher Profits, Improved Quality, Lower Cost, Reduced Scrap and
Rework, Increased Factory Capacity, Shorter Lead Time, Improved
Performance, Reduced Inventory, Increased Manufacturing
Productivity, Increased machine utilization, Etc.
• INTANGIBLE BENEFITS
Customer Service, Greater Flexibility, Greater Responsiveness,
Improved Competitiveness, Safer Working Environment, Higher
Employee Morale, More opportunities for upgrading skills Etc..
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21. Data communications and components
Data communication is the exchange of data between two devices
via some form of transmission medium
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22. NETWORKS
A communication network is a collection of equipment and physical
media that interconnects two or more communication devices
ADVANTAGES OF NETWORKS
• More efficient Management of Resources
• Networks help keep information reliable and up-to-date.
• Network help speed up data sharing
• Network help in business service their clients more effectively.
• Networks greatly expand a business marketing and customer service
capability.
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23. TYPES OF NETWORKS
1. Local Area Networks (LANs)
Client/Server
Peer to Peer
2. Metropolitan Area Networks (MANs)
3. Wide Area Networks (WANs)
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24. Local area networks
LAN is privately owned communications network that serves users with in a confined
geographical area (example office, a group of building close together, and college
campus ).
Now days, LAN have data rates reached 100 Mbps with GB systems
Realize large productivity and cost savings to organizations
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25. Types of LAN
1. Client/server
Requesting microcomputers called client
Supplying devices called servers
One or more administrator can manage security
and permission, convenient backup,
reduces network traffic
2. Peer-to-Peer
All microcomputers on the network communicate
Directly with one another without relying on a server
Every computer act as both client & server
Security is not an issue
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26. Metropolitan area networks (MANS)
• Communications network covering a geographic area the size of a
city
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27. Wide area networks (WANs)
WAN it provides long-distance transmission of data over large
geographical areas that may comprise the whole world.
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28. Network topology (types of communication line)
The geometric representation of the relationship of all the links and
linking devices to each other.
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29. STAR (or) RADIAL TOPOLOGY
• Each devices has a dedicated point-to-point link only to a central
controller as a HUB it is also called as point-to-point (PTP) connection
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30. TREE TOPOLOGY
The majority of devices connect to a secondary hub that in turn is
connected to the central hub
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31. BUS TOPOLOGY
• Nodes are connected to the bus cable by drop lines and taps. Drop line is
a connection running between the device and the main cable. Tap is a
connector
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32. RING TOPOLOGY
• Each device is connected to two and only to neighboring devices.
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34. DATA FLOW(TRANSMISSION MODE)
• Transmission modes refers to the direction of information flow
between two devices. There are three types of transmission modes,
Simplex Transmission
Half – duplex Transmission
Full – duplex Transmission
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35. COMPONENTS OF LAN
Connection or Cabling Systems.
Microcomputer with interface cards
Network operating system
Repeaters
Bridges
Routers
Gateway
Other Shared devices.1/25/2016 M.MANIMARAN KRCE TRICHY 35
36. TYPES OF TRANSMISSION
• ANALOG TRANSMISSION
• DIGITAL TRANSMISSION
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37. MODES OF DIGITAL DATA TRANSMISSION
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39. MULTIPLEXERS
Multiplexers – is a device that connect several low speed transmission
into one high speed transmission
Concentrators
Front-end processors
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40. TRANSMISSION MEDIA
• GUIDED MEDIA
TWISTED PAIR CABLE
COAXIAL CABLE
FIBER OPTIC CABLE
• UNGUIDED MEDIA
FREE SPACE
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41. NETWORK/MEDIUM ACCESS CONTROL METHOD FOR
LAN’S
Voltage variation
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CSMA/CD Token passing
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42. NETWORK ARCHITECTURES and PROTOCOLS
Network architecture describes the components, the functions performed,
and the interfaces and interactions between the components of a network.
Open system interconnection (OSI) or (ISO/OSI Reference model)
Developed by ISO, to open communication b/w different systems without requiring changes to the
logic of the underlying software and hardware
Manufacturing Automation Protocol (MAP)
subset of the ISO protocol designed to meet the needs of the factory automation
The Technical and Office Protocol (TOP)
subset of the OSI/ISO standards for technical and office applications
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46. Functions of the OSI layer(Contd..,)
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47. Goals of OSI Model
To provide a standards for communication b/w systems
Remove any technical impediment
To define point of intersection for the exchange of information b/w systems
Organizations of OSI
IEC – International electro technical commission
ISO – International Organization of Standardization
CEN – European Committee for Standardization
EWOS – European Workshop on System
ECMA – European Computer Manufacturers Association
ANSI – American National Standards Institute
IEEE – Institute Of Electrical And Electronic Engineer
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49. IMPORTANT QUESTIONS
1. Explain the concept and scope of CIM.
2. Define CIM and elaborate on the benefits of CIM in a manufacturing
organisation.
3. Explain the CASA / SME CIM wheel model with a neat sketch.
4. Explain the fundamentals of computer communication in CIM .
5. Explain the various CIM data transmission
6. State and brief about the types of communication in CIM
7. Define Computer networking in CIM and explain OSI model in detail
8. Explain about the types of computer networks its advantages and the
topologies.
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