This document contains information about computer-assisted part programming using APT (Automatically Programmed Tool) language. It discusses the tasks divided between the human programmer and computer, including input translation, arithmetic computations, editing, and post processing. It also describes defining part geometry, specifying tool paths and operations, and includes examples of part programs for drilling and milling operations.
difference of NC and CNC ,Part programming,Methods of manual part programming,Basic CNC input data,Preparatory Functions ,Miscellaneous Functions,Interpolation:Canned cycles:part programming on component,Tool length compensation,Cutter Radius,Task compensation:Types of media of NC
APT stands for Automatically Programmed Tool. It is a language that defines the tool path with respect to the part
geometry, and often forms the basis for post-processor generated NC files.
difference of NC and CNC ,Part programming,Methods of manual part programming,Basic CNC input data,Preparatory Functions ,Miscellaneous Functions,Interpolation:Canned cycles:part programming on component,Tool length compensation,Cutter Radius,Task compensation:Types of media of NC
APT stands for Automatically Programmed Tool. It is a language that defines the tool path with respect to the part
geometry, and often forms the basis for post-processor generated NC files.
Introduction to CNC machine and Hardware. aman1312
Complete detailing of cnc machine and its operations with its required hardware necessary for increasing its Automation and increasing its manufacturing capability. Also increase in complex shape manufacturing.
Introduction, Conventional and Revised with CAD/CAM Product cycle, Application of computers to the design process, comparison of capabilities of designers and computers, Reasons for implementing CAD, Benefits of CAD, CAD workstation,
Surface roughness metrology deals with basic terminology of surface,surface roughness indication methods,analysis of surface traces, measurement methods,surface roughness measuring instruments such as Stylus Probe Instrument, Profilometer, Tomlinson Surface Meter ,The Taylor-Hobson Talysurf etc.This is very useful for diploma,degree engineering students of mechanical,production,automobile branch
This describes the mechanism of Computer Numerical Control along with its types, control system, motion system, Programming of CNC, G codes, Part programming, adaptive control machining etc.
What is process planning .Difficulties in traditional process planning,CAPP Model,Types of CAPP ,1.Retrieval type CAPP (variant) systems.
2.Generative CAPP systems.
3.Hybrid CAPP systems.
Process planning system , Machinability data systems , Benefits of CAPP
GT Definition,Implementing Group Technology (GT),four methods GT, 1.OPTIZ PARTS CLASSIFICATION AND CODING SYSTEM,2.MICLASS coding system ,CODE MDSI System,BENEFITS OF GROUP TECHNOLOGY and limitations.
Introduction to CNC machine and Hardware. aman1312
Complete detailing of cnc machine and its operations with its required hardware necessary for increasing its Automation and increasing its manufacturing capability. Also increase in complex shape manufacturing.
Introduction, Conventional and Revised with CAD/CAM Product cycle, Application of computers to the design process, comparison of capabilities of designers and computers, Reasons for implementing CAD, Benefits of CAD, CAD workstation,
Surface roughness metrology deals with basic terminology of surface,surface roughness indication methods,analysis of surface traces, measurement methods,surface roughness measuring instruments such as Stylus Probe Instrument, Profilometer, Tomlinson Surface Meter ,The Taylor-Hobson Talysurf etc.This is very useful for diploma,degree engineering students of mechanical,production,automobile branch
This describes the mechanism of Computer Numerical Control along with its types, control system, motion system, Programming of CNC, G codes, Part programming, adaptive control machining etc.
What is process planning .Difficulties in traditional process planning,CAPP Model,Types of CAPP ,1.Retrieval type CAPP (variant) systems.
2.Generative CAPP systems.
3.Hybrid CAPP systems.
Process planning system , Machinability data systems , Benefits of CAPP
GT Definition,Implementing Group Technology (GT),four methods GT, 1.OPTIZ PARTS CLASSIFICATION AND CODING SYSTEM,2.MICLASS coding system ,CODE MDSI System,BENEFITS OF GROUP TECHNOLOGY and limitations.
NC part programming: part programming fundamentals - manual programming – NC coordinate
systems and axes – tape format – sequence number, preparatory functions,
dimension words, speed word, feed world, tool world, miscellaneous functions –
programming exercises.
Computer aided part programming: concept and need of CAP – CNC languages – APT
language structure: geometry commands, motion commands, postprocessor commands,
compilation control commands – programming exercises – programming with interactive
graphics.
cnc, mesin cnc, fanuc, haas, makino, yaskawa, doosan, mesin bubut, mesin milling, mesin tapping, wirecut, mesin press, mesin pabrik, mesin otomotif, sparepart mesin cnc
Quality defects in TMT Bars, Possible causes and Potential Solutions.PrashantGoswami42
Maintaining high-quality standards in the production of TMT bars is crucial for ensuring structural integrity in construction. Addressing common defects through careful monitoring, standardized processes, and advanced technology can significantly improve the quality of TMT bars. Continuous training and adherence to quality control measures will also play a pivotal role in minimizing these defects.
CFD Simulation of By-pass Flow in a HRSG module by R&R Consult.pptxR&R Consult
CFD analysis is incredibly effective at solving mysteries and improving the performance of complex systems!
Here's a great example: At a large natural gas-fired power plant, where they use waste heat to generate steam and energy, they were puzzled that their boiler wasn't producing as much steam as expected.
R&R and Tetra Engineering Group Inc. were asked to solve the issue with reduced steam production.
An inspection had shown that a significant amount of hot flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes, where the heat was supposed to be transferred.
R&R Consult conducted a CFD analysis, which revealed that 6.3% of the flue gas was bypassing the boiler tubes without transferring heat. The analysis also showed that the flue gas was instead being directed along the sides of the boiler and between the modules that were supposed to capture the heat. This was the cause of the reduced performance.
Based on our results, Tetra Engineering installed covering plates to reduce the bypass flow. This improved the boiler's performance and increased electricity production.
It is always satisfying when we can help solve complex challenges like this. Do your systems also need a check-up or optimization? Give us a call!
Work done in cooperation with James Malloy and David Moelling from Tetra Engineering.
More examples of our work https://www.r-r-consult.dk/en/cases-en/
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Forklift Classes Overview by Intella PartsIntella Parts
Discover the different forklift classes and their specific applications. Learn how to choose the right forklift for your needs to ensure safety, efficiency, and compliance in your operations.
For more technical information, visit our website https://intellaparts.com
Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
Democratizing Fuzzing at Scale by Abhishek Aryaabh.arya
Presented at NUS: Fuzzing and Software Security Summer School 2024
This keynote talks about the democratization of fuzzing at scale, highlighting the collaboration between open source communities, academia, and industry to advance the field of fuzzing. It delves into the history of fuzzing, the development of scalable fuzzing platforms, and the empowerment of community-driven research. The talk will further discuss recent advancements leveraging AI/ML and offer insights into the future evolution of the fuzzing landscape.
TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL GENERAL FAMILIARIZATION COURSEDuvanRamosGarzon1
AIRCRAFT GENERAL
The Single Aisle is the most advanced family aircraft in service today, with fly-by-wire flight controls.
The A318, A319, A320 and A321 are twin-engine subsonic medium range aircraft.
The family offers a choice of engines
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
2. Computer assisted part programming
(APT, Automatically Programmed Tool)
Manual part programming is time-consuming, tedious, and
subject to human errors for complex jobs.
Machining instructions are written in English-like statements that
are translated by the computer into the low-level machine code
of the MCU.
It is used for more complex jobs.
3. APT (Automatically Programmed Tool)
The various tasks in computer-assisted part
programming are divided between;
The human part programmer
The computer.
Sequence of activities in computer-assisted part programming
4. Computer Tasks in Computer-Assisted Part Programming
Input translation – converts the coded instructions in the part
program into computer usable form
Arithmetic and cutter offset computations – performs
the mathematical computations to define the part
surface and generate the tool path, including cutter
offset compensation (CLFILE)
Editing – provides readable data on cutter locations
and machine tool operating commands (CLDATA)
Post processing – converts CLDATA into low-level code that
can be interpreted by the MCU
5. Part Programmer's Job
Two main tasks of the programmer:
1- Define the part geometry
2- Specify the tool path and Operation Sequence
6. 1- Define the part geometry
Geometry elements are sometimes defined only for use in
specifying tool path
Examples of part geometry definitions:
P4 = POINT/35, 90,0
L1 = LINE/P1, P2
C1 = CIRCLE/CENTER, P8, RADIUS, 30.0
7. 2- Specify the tool path and Operation Sequence
Tool path consists of a sequence of points or
connected line and arc segments, using previously
defined geometry elements
Point-to-Point command:
GOTO/P0
Continuous path command:
GOLFT/L2, TANTO, C1
8. Other Functions in Computer-Assisted Part Programming
Specifying cutting speeds and feed rates
Designating cutter size (for tool offset calculations)
Specifying tolerances in circular interpolation
Naming the program
Identifying the machine tool
9. Cutter Offset
Cutter path must be offset from actual part outline by
A distance equal to the cutter radius
10. There are four basic types of statements in the APT language:
Geometry statements, also called definition statements; are used
to define the geometry elements that comprise the part.
Motion commands; are used to specify the tool path.
Postprocessor statements; control the machine tool operation,
for example, to specify speeds and feeds, set tolerance values
for circular interpolation, and actuate other capabilities of the
machine tool.
Auxiliary statements; a group of miscellaneous statements
used to name the part program, insert comments in the
program and accomplish similar functions.
11. APT vocabulary words consist of six or fewer characters. The
characters are almost always letters of the alphabet.
Geometry statements
The points, lines, and surfaces must be defined in the program
prior to specifying the motion statements.
SYMBOL = GEOMETRY TYPE/descriptive data
12. A symbol can be may combination of six or fewer alphabetical and
numerical characters, at least one of which must be alphabetical.
13. Points :
Specification of a point can be accomplished by the following:
Designating its x-, y-, and z-coordinates;
P1 = POINT/15.0, 10.0, 25.0
As the intersection of two intersecting lines;
P2 = POINT/INTOF, L1, L2
14. Lines:
A line in APT is considered to be of infinite length in both
directions. Specification of a line can be accomplished by the
following:
Two points through which it passes;
L1 = LINE/P3, P4
Passes through point (P5) and parallel to another line (L3) that
has been previously defined;
L2 = LINE/P5, PARLEL, L3
15. Plane : A plane can be defined by the following:
Three points through which it passes;
PL1 = PLANE/P1, P2, P3
P1, P2 and P3 must be non-collinear
Passes through point (P2) and parallel to another plane (PL1)
that has been previously defined;
PL2 = PLANE/P2, PARLEL, PL1
16. center and radius
C1 = CIRCLE/CENTER, P1, RADIUS, 25.0
Three points through which it passes;
C2 = CIRCLE/P4, P5, P6
Circle:
23. 1. Drive surface; this is the surface that guides the
side of the cutter.
2. Part surface; this is the surface, again pictured as a
plane, on which the bottom or nose of the tool is
guided.
3. Check surface; this is the surface that stops the
forward motion of the tool in the execution of the current
command.