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By:-
Dr Sudhanshu Shekhar
1st yr PGT
Dept. of ophthalmology, MGMMC
 A 2yr old female child named anu Priya was brought by parents to eye opd with
chief complaints of:
 White reflex in both eye since birth
 Poor vision in B/E since birth
 Forward protrusion of Rt eye since 15days
 redness, chemosis and watering from both eye
 History narrated by parents
 Parents had noticed white reflex in BE since birth
 Gradually it increased in size.
 Patient had no fixation of eyes
 Patient had no useful vision
 h/o repeated fall
 15 days back she developed forward bulging of right eye associated with pain, redness,
 chemosis, watering.
 It increased progressively to reach present state.
 Associated with malaise, lethargic, behaviour
 No h/o fever
 No h/o squint in either eye
 No h/o previous attacks of pain, redness and watering
 No h/o NICU admission, oxygen therapy.
 No h/o pets like dogs or cats
 No h/o convulsions.
 No h/o hospitalisation in past
 No h/o TB, bronchial asthma
 No h/o major surgery in past
 No h/o similar illness in siblings
 No h/o eye lost in other family member
father mother
8yr female 6yr male
2yr female
(patient)
 FTND At home
 Baby cried at birth
 Birth weight 2.5kg
 No h/o NICU admission, no h/o O2 therapy
 Vaccination: Well immunised till date
 Sleep- disturbed
 Appetite- reduced, weaning started
 Bowel/bladder habits- altered
 Pt is conscious, irritable ,un-cooperative
 Pulse- 104/min
 Bp- 100/70mmhg
 R.R- 19/min
 No h/o pallor, icterus, cyanosis, clubbing
 No h/o Lymphadenopathy (cervical or pre-auricular)
 No h/o pedal oedema
 Pt is highly uncooperative
 Head posture normal
Right eye Left eye
vision Pt doesn’t follow light Pt doesn’t follow light
Eye brows normal normal
lids oedema normal
eyelashes matted normal
conjunctiva Congestion, severe
chemosis with
prominent conjunctival
blood vessels
Circumcorneal
congestion
cornea oedematous clear
Right eye Left eye
Ant chamber
Proptosed eye ball
Details not
appreciated
Shallow
iris Normal pattern
pupil Round dilated , non-reactive
Leucocoria
lens
fundus Not visible No glow(cat eye reflex)
IOP Cant be judged Increased(digitally)
B-SCAN
RIGHT EYE
B-SCAN
LEFT EYE
 Routine blood investigation(CBC, RBS, DLC)
 B-scan both eye
 CT brain with orbit
 Chest x-ray
 USG abdomen & pelvic
 CSF cytology
 Bone marrow biopsy
 PET-CT
 Technetium 99 bone scan
 Rt eye retinoblastoma advanced stage with orbital extension with
proptosis of eye ball
 Lt eye retinoblastoma endophytic growth pattern
 Referred to higher centre.


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Retinoblastoma BE- case presentation

  • 1. By:- Dr Sudhanshu Shekhar 1st yr PGT Dept. of ophthalmology, MGMMC
  • 2.  A 2yr old female child named anu Priya was brought by parents to eye opd with chief complaints of:  White reflex in both eye since birth  Poor vision in B/E since birth  Forward protrusion of Rt eye since 15days  redness, chemosis and watering from both eye
  • 3.  History narrated by parents  Parents had noticed white reflex in BE since birth  Gradually it increased in size.  Patient had no fixation of eyes  Patient had no useful vision  h/o repeated fall  15 days back she developed forward bulging of right eye associated with pain, redness,  chemosis, watering.  It increased progressively to reach present state.  Associated with malaise, lethargic, behaviour
  • 4.  No h/o fever  No h/o squint in either eye  No h/o previous attacks of pain, redness and watering  No h/o NICU admission, oxygen therapy.  No h/o pets like dogs or cats  No h/o convulsions.
  • 5.  No h/o hospitalisation in past  No h/o TB, bronchial asthma  No h/o major surgery in past
  • 6.  No h/o similar illness in siblings  No h/o eye lost in other family member father mother 8yr female 6yr male 2yr female (patient)
  • 7.  FTND At home  Baby cried at birth  Birth weight 2.5kg  No h/o NICU admission, no h/o O2 therapy  Vaccination: Well immunised till date
  • 8.  Sleep- disturbed  Appetite- reduced, weaning started  Bowel/bladder habits- altered
  • 9.  Pt is conscious, irritable ,un-cooperative  Pulse- 104/min  Bp- 100/70mmhg  R.R- 19/min  No h/o pallor, icterus, cyanosis, clubbing  No h/o Lymphadenopathy (cervical or pre-auricular)  No h/o pedal oedema
  • 10.
  • 11.  Pt is highly uncooperative  Head posture normal Right eye Left eye vision Pt doesn’t follow light Pt doesn’t follow light Eye brows normal normal lids oedema normal eyelashes matted normal conjunctiva Congestion, severe chemosis with prominent conjunctival blood vessels Circumcorneal congestion cornea oedematous clear
  • 12. Right eye Left eye Ant chamber Proptosed eye ball Details not appreciated Shallow iris Normal pattern pupil Round dilated , non-reactive Leucocoria lens fundus Not visible No glow(cat eye reflex) IOP Cant be judged Increased(digitally)
  • 15.  Routine blood investigation(CBC, RBS, DLC)  B-scan both eye  CT brain with orbit  Chest x-ray  USG abdomen & pelvic  CSF cytology  Bone marrow biopsy  PET-CT  Technetium 99 bone scan
  • 16.  Rt eye retinoblastoma advanced stage with orbital extension with proptosis of eye ball  Lt eye retinoblastoma endophytic growth pattern
  • 17.  Referred to higher centre.
  • 18.