Globalization has significantly impacted public administration in India. It has led to changes like making governments more entrepreneurial and efficient through New Public Management techniques. Bureaucracies now aim to be facilitators of change rather than obstacles. E-governance uses technology and transparency to make administration more responsive to citizens. Overall, globalization has shifted power from nation-states to international actors and increased demands on governments, transforming how public administration functions.
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Scientific Management Theory one of the theory of Organisation....in Odia medium https://youtu.be/4g86m0feQpo
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Public Administration-Meaning, Nature, Scope, PhasesPadmini Naik
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jcNtaWNP96M
Scientific Management Theory one of the theory of Organisation....in Odia medium https://youtu.be/4g86m0feQpo
https://youtu.be/ojtI22FGTYI
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2. INTRODUCTION
The objective of this study is to evaluate various implications of
globalization on Indian Administration. This study also analyze the
historical process of transformation, from governance to good
governance, and good governance to e-governance which is based on
the secondary sources i.e. the policy drafts of Indian government of
various years.
3. WHAT IS GLOBALIZATION ?
“The movement towards the expansion of economic and social
activities between countries through the spread of corporate
institutions and the capitalist philosophy that leads to the
shrinking of the world in economic terms.”
“The growing instigation of economies and societies around the
world.”
4. GLOBALISATION IS THE TREND OF INCREASING INTERACTION
BETWEEN PEOPLE ON A WORLDWIDE SCALE
5. WHAT IS PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION?
According to the Nigros ‘public administration’:
is co-operative group in a public setting,
Covers all three branches executive, legislative & judicial and their
inter-relationships,
Has an important role in formation of public policy,
Is closely associated with numerous private groups and individuals in
providing services to the community.
7. GLOBALIZATION & PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
As the World order is rapidly changing due to global structure of production, trade
and communication.
Indian administration has undergone sea-change in response to new inputs from the
contemporary socio-economic and political scene and under the impact of
globalization.
Traditional administrative processes of file keeping and pushing, secrecy in official
work, long durations for completion of work, delays, lengthy processes have been
replaced with data-processing, automation, transparency, speedy services with the
use of data communication networks.
8.
9. PARALLEL STREAMS OF GLOBALIZATION ARE REFLECTED IN
FOUR MAJOR AREAS OF CONCERN
Economy
Political Institutions and Governance
Social Institutions and Culture
Science and Technology
10. POLITICAL INSTITUTIONS AND
GOVERNANCE
Global Governance are exemplified by multilateral institutions like the UN,
World Bank and the IMF whose policies regulate relationships among member
countries and bind them to commitments and conditionality's.
Regional Governance where countries commit themselves to regional
organizations which are created for political and trade purposes
11. THE ROLE OF THE STATE
The dominant view is that with accelerated globalization and free market
competition, whether it is privatization and free market competition, the role of the
state should be limited to that of facilitator-the leveler of the playing field, the
provider of the basic services and the formulator of globalization-friendly policies.
The alternative view agrees with the analysis that the present structure and
administrative capacity of the government is not sufficient to deal with the complex
problems, demands and consequences of globalization.
The view is that government has a responsibility to promulgate policies and
implement programs which will attend to the victims of the dark side of
globalization.
13. EFFECTS OF GLOBALIZATION ON PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Entrepreneurial Government: The government office is seen as a dusty moth-
eaten, dingy, paper-infested hovel chockfull of babus, which is feudal in its
outlook. Efficiency and productivity, the hall-mark of entrepreneurial government
are two areas where considerable changes have resulted due to constant pressure of
globalization. Public sector organizations are now under worldwide pressures to
enhance their productivity by increasing efficiency.
Changing Role of Bureaucracy: There has to be a realization that with the switch
over to globalization, liberalization and privatization, the bureaucracy will have to
play the role of a catalyst for change. In the new economic order the bureaucracy
has to function as a helper, an accelerator, a booster
14. Reinventing the Government: New Public Management (NPM) has had the
most significant impact on reshaping public administration to cope with the
challenge of globalization. It deals with converting public bureaucracies into
agencies which deal with each-other on a user pay basis
Public Service Reforms: The impact of free market economy on the concept of
government, structure of government and also on the way of governance is on
the agenda of discussion world wide. It is based on the perception that private is
good and public is bad. The consequences of free market reforms on government
and governmental business are generally described as the new way of
governance.
15. Good Governance: “a public service that is efficient, a judicial system that is reliable and an
administration that is accountable to the public”. Good governance is associated with
efficient and effective administration in a democratic framework and is committed to the
improvement in quality of life of the people.
E-Governance: The speed and transparency associated with E-Governance have the potential
to make public administration responsive. Almost every department and every Ministry now
a can be accessed with just a click on interment on your desktop. Indeed the process of
transformation from governance to e-governance has improved the quality of services
with proper accountability, essay accessibility.
17. POST GLOBALIZATION CHANGES
Globalization has radically altered the nature and scope of public
administration.
Globalization shifted Centre of power from the capital of the nations-
state to the foreign capitals.
Globalization has brought almost all the important states under one
big umbrella, bureaucracy of each state is open to the administrative
structures of other states.
18. POST GLOBALIZATION CHANGES
The internationalisation of criminal activities imposed additional
burden on the activities of bureaucracy in general and that of
developing nations.
It has led to demand of opportunities and facilities by people from their
own Government and due to this increased demand there is public
discontent, if these demand are not fulfilled.
The growing influence of MNC’s and corporates on administration of
nation-states is the breeding ground of corruption, inefficiency and
dominance of market economy.
19. Conclusion
The process of globalization leads to transformation of lives of the peoples through
social, economic, legal, administrative changes.
Indian administration has under gone sea-change in response to new inputs from the
contemporary socio-economic and political scene and under the impact of globalization.
The importance of transparency in the governance has been realized and the measures
have been taken to ensure the participation of masses in developmental processes.
There is no doubt that the process of globalization increases the flow of communication
as well as IT enable services and invented the new form of governance.