Water Treatmentmypart
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The document summarizes different aspects of water treatment processes carried out by Allie, Jacob, and Alexis. It describes the steps involved including fluoridation, conditioning, aeration, coagulation, sedimentation, filtration and disinfection. It also lists different types of pollutants found in water and examples of hazardous waste as well as pictures of water treatment filters and distillation.
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Dye classification .
This document discusses various types of dyes used for different textile fibers, including their classification, application methods, and suitability. It covers direct dyes for cellulosic fibers, azoic dyes which form insoluble colors within fibers, vat dyes which require chemical treatment, sulphur dyes for dark shades, and reactive and acid dyes for protein fibers like wool and silk. Each dye class has different properties in terms of color range, fastness, ease of use, and fiber compatibility. The appropriate dye must be selected based on the fiber and desired color and performance characteristics.
Burn-out printing
This procedure is sometimes referred to as “Burn Out”. A cotton / polyester blended fabric can be printed with a print paste containing the burn out chemicals, and after fixation, the cotton portion is destroyed and only the polyester remains. Burn-out textiles is a technique used to develop raised designs on fabric surface. This is primarily being done in fabrics with at least 2 different fibre content i.e. Cotton-Polyester, Silk-Rayon etc.
Rubber printing v/s Crack printing
In both print Rubbers is used as the printing paste. Crack printing is near similar as rubber printing process but additional crack paste is used before applying rubber printing paste by the screen printer on the fabric. In crack print when pull the print, it seem like crack, but rubber print only rubber and fixer are commonly used no use crack inks to produce crack effect. So when pull the rubber print, it seem like solid, smooth, plain and no crack effect.
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23291582 dm-plant
The document discusses raw water impurities and demineralization systems. It begins by describing common impurities found in raw water such as calcium, magnesium, bicarbonates, sulfates and chlorides. It then discusses methods for expressing dissolved impurities and difficulties caused by various impurities. The document outlines pretreatment processes including coagulation, settling and filtration to remove suspended solids. It also describes demineralization systems using ion exchange materials like cation and anion exchange resins. Different demineralization configurations are listed that can be used depending on raw water quality and purity requirements.
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The document summarizes the multi-step drinking water treatment process. It begins with removing large particles through screens. Then it uses coagulation, flocculation, and sedimentation to remove smaller physical particles by adding chemicals to make particles clump together and settle. Filtration further removes remaining particles and biological impurities. Disinfection with chlorine kills bacteria and viruses. Additional processes are fluoridation for dental health and ammoniation to stabilize chlorine levels. Groundwater treatment is simpler, using aeration, lime addition, recarbonation and filtration to remove metals and salts.
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This document provides information about water engineering fundamentals. It discusses the states of water, the water cycle, water purification methods like distillation and reverse osmosis. It also covers water treatment processes like coagulation, flocculation, sedimentation and filtration. Clarifier designs and their criteria are outlined. Microorganisms involved in anaerobic digestion and composting are described. Water testing parameters like pH, COD, BOD, SS and FOG are defined. Recommendations for treating wastewater to reduce BOD and FOG levels are provided.
Chlorides environmental chemistry Laboratory
This document provides information about chlorides, including:
- Chlorides make up 0.05% of the earth's crust and occur naturally in freshwater at levels of 1-100 ppm.
- Sodium chloride is the most abundant sodium mineral and comprises 2.8% of the earth's crust.
- Other sources of chlorides include wastewater, agricultural runoff, and road salting.
- The largest salt mining company in the US produces 10,000-18,000 tons of salt per day, which is used to de-ice roads by lowering the freezing point of water.
Water treatment and Analysis
Water treatment procedure also vary depending upon its use. However, overall picture of water treatment, irrespective of end use shall be considered. An endeavor is made to comprehend the basic chemistry involved in water treatment process. The important stages involved in treatment are as follows: coagulation or flocculation; sedimentation; filtration – slow sand, rapid sand filtration; disinfection – including chlorination and ozonolysis; removal of iron and manganese; softening by lime-soda ash process or deionization method; scale and corrosion control; taste and odor removal; prophylaxiation treatment, i.e., fluoridisation; and specialized treatment for a specific purpose.
Waste management system
This document discusses wastewater management in industries. It outlines the objectives of understanding wastewater quality requirements, design, and disposal methods for different industries. It covers sources of water, water quality parameters, common water impurities, and pretreatment methods like softening, filtration, and ion exchange. The document also discusses the importance of water quality for food processing industries and methods to reduce waste volumes, like classifying wastes, conserving water, changing production processes, and reusing effluents.
ice tubig water lulunurin.pptx
1. Water is the most abundant substance on Earth and has unique properties such as being polar, forming hydrogen bonds, and existing as a solid, liquid, and gas.
2. Common water impurities include dissolved salts, metals, gases, suspended solids, and organic compounds from sources like sewage, manufacturing waste, and decomposition.
3. There are two types of water hardness: temporary hardness caused by bicarbonates that can be removed by boiling, and permanent hardness caused by chlorides, nitrates, and sulfates that require water softening or ion exchange to remove.
4. Several purification methods like boiling, distillation, and
Water Technology L1.pptx
This document provides an overview of applied chemistry with a focus on water treatment techniques. It discusses various types of water impurities like suspended, dissolved, and biological. Standards for drinking water and methods for treating water are presented, including sedimentation, coagulation, filtration, and disinfection. Specific treatment processes like screening, sedimentation with and without coagulation, and activated carbon filtration are explained in detail. The goal of water treatment is to remove impurities and make water safe for drinking and industrial applications.
STERILIZATION OF WATER USING BLEACHING POWDER PPTX..pptx
hey everyone ! here is new pptx of "sterilization of water using bleaching powder". CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICITY This is to certify that Anshul Kumar Pandey, a student of class XII has successfully completed the research project on the topic "Sterilization of Water by using Bleaching Powder" under the guidance of Mrs. Mohini Belani (Subject Teacher). This project is absolutely genuine and does not indulge in plagiarism of any kind. The references taken in making this project have been declared at the end of this report. Signature ( Subject Teacher) Signature ( Examiner) ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I feel proud to present my Investigatory project in Chemistry on the topic "Sterilization of Water using Bleaching powder" which aims at using Bleaching powder as a disinfectant and purifier to make water fit for drinking. This project wouldn't have been feasible without the proper and rigorous guidance of my Chemistry teacher Mrs. Mohini Belani who guided me throughout this project in every possible way. An investigatory project involves various difficult lab experiments which have to be carried out by the student to obtain the observations and conclude the report on a meaningful note. These experiments are very critical and in the case of failure, may result in disastrous consequences. Thereby, I would like to thank both Mrs.Belani and Lab Asst.Mr.Rajkumar for guiding me on a step by step basis and ensuring that I completed all my experiments with ease. Rigorous hard work has been put in this project to ensure that it proves to be the best. I hope that this project will prove to be a breeding ground for the next generation of students and will guide them in every possible way. Need of water Water is an important and essential ingredient in our quest for survival on this planet. It is very essential for carrying out various metabolic processes in our body and also to carry out Hemoglobin throughout the body. A daily average of 1 gallon per man is sufficient for drinking and cooking purposes. A horse, bullock, or mule drinks about 11 gallons at a time. standing up, an average allowance of 5 gallons should be given for a man, and 10 gallons for a horse or a camel. An elephant drinks 25 gallons, each mule or ox drinks 6 to 8 gallons, each sheep or pig 6 to 8 pints. These are minimum quantities. One cubic foot of water = 6 gallons (a gallon = 10 lbs.). In order to fulfill such a huge demand of water, it needs to be purified and supplied in a orderly and systematic way. But with the increasing world population, the demand for drinking water has also increased dramatically and therefore it is very essential to identify resources of water from which we can use water for drinking purposes. Many available resources of water do not have it in drinkable form. Either the water contains excess of Calcium or Magnesium salts or any other organic impurity or it simply contains foreign paruen
Water borne diseases
This document provides guidelines for preventing water borne diseases through safe drinking water. It discusses how drinking contaminated water can cause over 2 million deaths annually, mostly in children in developing countries. It defines potable water and contaminated water. It classifies water borne diseases and lists examples transmitted through water, including water-borne, water-washed, water-based, and vector-borne diseases. The document then outlines the conventional water treatment process, including screening, aeration, pH correction, coagulation, sedimentation, chlorination, filtration, and disinfection. It aims to remove contaminants to make water safe for drinking.
water borne diseases
This document outlines guidelines for preventing waterborne diseases through safe drinking water. It discusses how contaminated water can spread pathogens and cause over 2 million deaths annually, mostly in children in developing countries. Various waterborne diseases are classified based on their transmission route. The document then details conventional water treatment methods, including screening, aeration, coagulation, sedimentation, filtration, disinfection and pH adjustment to remove contaminants and make water potable.
Water Treatment
Water treatment in pre-treatment, ion exchange, boiler, closed cooling and effluent system of a thermal power plant.
PURIFICATION AND TREATMENT OF WATER
PURIFICATION AND TREATMENT OF WATER
1. Natural Methods
2. Artificial Methods
- PURIFICATION ON SMALL SCALE
- Purification of Water on Large Scale
• WATER TREATMENT PLANT STAGES
1. SCREENING
2. AERATION
3. PH CORRECTION
4. COAGULATION AND FLOCCULATION
5. SEDIMENTATION
6. PRE-CHLORINATION AND DECHLORINATION
7. FILTRATION
8. DISINFECTION
9. PH ADJUSTMENT
• Complete Cycle of Water Treatment
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The document discusses water quality characteristics including physical, chemical, and biological characteristics. Some key points:
- Physical characteristics include turbidity, color, taste, odor, and temperature. Turbidity is caused by suspended solids and affects water clarity.
- Common chemical characteristics are total solids, alkalinity, pH, dissolved oxygen, oxygen demand, hardness, chloride, and fluoride. Alkalinity measures ability to neutralize acids.
- Biological characteristics include bacteria, viruses, algae, and protozoa. Some bacteria and protozoa can cause diseases if water is consumed.
- Water quality is important as pollution can make water unsuitable for uses like drinking. Standards exist to regulate
SIMPLE NOTES ON WATER HARDNESS AND SOFTENING METHODS
This document discusses water treatment processes used in the food industry. It begins by explaining how water is essential for the food industry and discusses various uses of water. It then describes different types of water, including hard and soft water. The main processes covered for treating water include softening using lime or ion exchange methods, demineralization, filtration using various media, reverse osmosis, and chlorination. Key points covered are the chemical reactions involved in softening and issues caused by hard water like scale buildup.
Feed water treatment
This document provides information about feed water treatment methods used in power plants. It discusses the necessity of feed water treatment due to impurities in raw water and the effects of those impurities like scale formation, corrosion, priming and foaming. It then summarizes various treatment methods including zeolite treatment, demineralization, and reverse osmosis. It provides details on how each process works to purify water and remove dissolved solids and minerals. The document is a student presentation covering key aspects of feed water treatment technologies.
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Municipal water undergoes various treatment stages including removal of suspended contaminants through screening, sedimentation, coagulation and filtration. It also includes disinfection through chlorination or other methods to remove microorganisms. Chlorination involves adding chlorine as gas, hypochlorite solution or calcium hypochlorite to treat water. Breakpoint chlorination fully satisfies the chlorine demand by oxidizing organics and pathogens, leaving a free chlorine residual to disinfect water.
Cooling water problems
This document discusses cooling water problems such as corrosion, scale, fouling, and microbiological contamination. It explains the causes and factors that influence these problems, as well as methods to control and prevent each problem. Key topics covered include the corrosion process, scale formation mechanisms, types of fouling, factors influencing microbial growth, and chemical treatment options for control and prevention.
Marina_Trgo_lecture for zeolite and application
The document summarizes research on using natural zeolites for removing lead and zinc from binary solutions. Column tests were conducted with clinoptilolite zeolite to treat solutions with varying concentration ratios of lead to zinc. The zeolite effectively removed both metals, with lead being preferentially bound and more readily regenerated. The column method proved applicable in practice and allowed unlimited reuse of the zeolite bed through regeneration. The research aims to explore natural zeolites for water protection applications.
Water treatment
Water treatment describes processes used to make water acceptable for various end uses like drinking, industrial processes, and medical purposes. The goal is to remove or reduce contaminants so the water is fit for its intended use. Processes can include physical separation methods like settling and filtration, chemical processes like disinfection and coagulation, and biological processes used in wastewater treatment. Proper water treatment is important for public health by providing safe drinking water and returning water to the environment without ecological impacts.
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