Waste to wealth
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This document discusses ways to convert waste into wealth through various technologies. It defines waste and lists common sources of waste. It then outlines the principles of reducing, reusing, recycling, and recovering waste. Several methods are described to convert organic waste into valuable products like compost, biofuel, charcoal briquettes, biogas, and mushrooms. Agro-waste can be used for mushroom cultivation and ethanol production. Fruit waste is also discussed as a source for citric acid production. The goal is to find economic uses for waste and reduce environmental impacts.
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Biomass conversion technologies
This document discusses biomass conversion technologies for producing energy from waste. It defines biomass as living or recently living material from plants or animals not used for food or feed. There are three main methods for thermochemical conversion of biomass: combustion, gasification, and pyrolysis. Biochemical conversion methods like anaerobic digestion can produce biogas, which can be converted to power and heat. Specific technologies covered include anaerobic digestion, pyrolysis, transesterification of vegetable oils into biodiesel, and growing energy crops. The document concludes that large-scale biorefineries, improved catalysis technologies, and combined government/industry efforts can help increase the role of biomass in energy production today.
Seminar_on_waste_management_practices_in_shs.pptx
The document outlines solid and liquid waste management practices at Sovanagar High School in Malda, West Bengal. It discusses establishing a child friendly campus with a rooftop garden. The goals are to raise awareness of sustainable waste management technologies and adopt practices to process waste. Objectives include creating a clean, safe and hygienic school environment and obtaining economic and aesthetic value from waste. The document details the school's waste management system, which includes separating waste, composting and recycling biodegradable materials, and proper disposal of non-recyclables. It emphasizes student, teacher, and parent involvement to promote hygienic habits and a zero waste future.
LWM ellin harlia.pptx
This document discusses livestock waste management on farms and off farms. It emphasizes the importance of proper waste management from the beginning of establishing livestock operations through identifying waste types, minimizing waste, treating waste, and recovering resources. It outlines steps for on-farm management of solid and liquid waste through proper facilities and treatment. Off-farm management includes directing some food waste back to farms as feed or to composting/biodigestion, while packaging waste goes to landfills. Livestock waste includes feces, urine and feed residue and must be properly managed to control pollution of air, soil, water and impacts on the environment and human and animal health.
AproGreen Tech Media Kit
A dedicated team provides solid waste management solutions to recycle, compost, and earn carbon credits from collected waste. They aim to educate people on recycling, upcycling, and living sustainably. Services include solid waste management, consultancy, recycling, and greening schools. Solar LED pole kiosks powered by PV panels provide off-grid lighting. Waste is converted to energy via gasification/pyrolysis to generate syngas, with byproducts used as fertilizer. This reduces waste and energy costs while lowering emissions.
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Changing Lives of Tea Estate Laborers with TLUD Gasifier Stoves
Changing Lives of Tea Estate Laborers with TLUD Gasifier Stoves
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Infectious agents
This document discusses infectious agents such as severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) caused by a coronavirus. SARS first appeared in China in 2002 and spread worldwide through travelers before international health experts were able to contain it by 2004. SARS' symptoms include fever, chills, muscle aches, headache, and sometimes diarrhea or a dry cough and shortness of breath. It can spread through air droplets or contaminated surfaces. Prevention methods include frequent handwashing, wearing masks, and disinfecting surfaces. Those over 60 or with underlying conditions have the highest risk of complications from SARS. The document also briefly mentions Staphylococcus bacteria and acne.
Infectious agents 2
1. Leishmania donovani is a parasite that mainly infects the reticuloendothelial system and can be found in abundance in the bone marrow, liver, and spleen.
2. It can cause a skin condition called Post Kala-azar Dermal Leishmaniasis (PKDL) which sometimes appears after treatment.
3. The parasite is transmitted through the bites of sand flies.
Infectious agents 3 for class 9
Hepatitis is a viral disease that primarily involves the liver. There are 5 main types of hepatitis viruses - A, B, C, D and E. Hepatitis causes jaundice through acute infection and inflammation of the liver. It is transmitted through contaminated food, water, and bodily fluids depending on the viral type. Treatment focuses on rest, diet, and prevention of transmission.
Fundamental unit of life 1
The document discusses the key components and processes of cells. It begins by explaining that cells are the fundamental unit of life and outlines several pioneering scientists in cell biology, including Hooke, Leeuwenhoek, Brown, Purkinje, Schleiden, and Schwann. It then describes the structure and functions of the plasma membrane, including its role in selectively transporting molecules in and out of cells through passive diffusion and active transport powered by ATP. The document also defines different types of cellular transport mechanisms like diffusion and osmosis, as well as environmental conditions like hypotonic, isotonic, and hypertonic solutions and their effects on cell volume.
Heretidy part 2
Gregor Mendel conducted experiments with pea plants to establish the fundamental laws of inheritance. He performed a monohybrid cross using pea plants with contrasting traits for height - tall and dwarf. In the F1 generation, all offspring were tall, demonstrating that the tall trait was dominant. In the F2 generation, the offspring showed a 3:1 ratio of tall to dwarf plants. From his experiments, Mendel deduced two laws of inheritance: the law of dominance and the law of segregation. The law of dominance states that one trait is dominant over another recessive trait. The law of segregation holds that alleles segregate and are passed to gametes independently. Mendel's work formed the foundation of
Heretidy intro
The document discusses heredity and evolution. It explains that traits are passed from parents to offspring through sexual or asexual reproduction. Genes determine physical characteristics and can be dominant or recessive. Variations in DNA among individuals can arise from environmental factors or genetic recombination during reproduction. These variations are inherited and accumulated over generations, allowing traits advantageous for survival in the environment to be naturally selected.
Hormonal cordination in animals
The document discusses the endocrine system in animals. It describes 10 endocrine glands - the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, pineal gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid gland, thymus gland, adrenal glands, pancreas, testes, and ovaries. Each gland secretes specific hormones that help coordinate and regulate important body functions like growth, metabolism, sexual development, stress response, and reproduction. Working together, the neural and endocrine systems allow for complex multi-cellular organisms to function in a coordinated manner.
Neural coordination
The document discusses coordination in animals through the nervous and endocrine systems. It describes the main components of the nervous system including the central nervous system made up of the brain and spinal cord, and the peripheral nervous system consisting of cranial and spinal nerves. It then explains how stimuli are received by receptors and transmitted as electrochemical signals along neurons via nerve impulses to the central nervous system and to effectors like muscles and glands. Key parts of the brain including the forebrain, midbrain and hindbrain are also outlined along with their functions in controlling different processes in the body.
Chemical co ordination
Plants show two types of movements - tropic movements which are directional responses to stimuli and involve growth, and nastic movements which are non-directional and do not involve growth. Tropic movements include phototropism, hydrotropism, chemotropism, geotropism, and thigmotropism in response to light, water, chemicals, gravity, and touch respectively. Plant growth and development is regulated by plant hormones such as auxins, gibberellins, cytokinins, ethylene, and abscisic acid which promote or inhibit growth. Auxins promote cell elongation, rooting, flowering, and fruit development while inhibiting leaf and fruit abscission. Gib
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ENVIRONMENT~ Renewable Energy Sources and their future prospects.
This presentation is for us to know that how our Environment need Attention for protection of our natural resources which are depleted day by day that's why we need to take time and shift our attention to renewable energy sources instead of non-renewable sources which are better and Eco-friendly for our environment. these renewable energy sources are so helpful for our planet and for every living organism which depends on environment.
Overview of the Global Peatlands Assessment
Presented by Patrick Scheel at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
Wildlife-AnIntroduction.pdf so that you know more about our environment
All about wildlife, if you are fond of animals and wildlife then do follow us for more content like this
Global Peatlands Map and Hotspot Explanation Atlas
Presented by Alexandra Barthelmes at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
原版制作(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证在读证明一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...Open Access Research Paper
Water contamination is one of the major causes of water borne diseases worldwide. In Kenya, approximately 43% of people lack access to potable water due to human contamination. River Kuywa water is currently experiencing contamination due to human activities. Its water is widely used for domestic, agricultural, industrial and recreational purposes. This study aimed at characterizing bacteria and fungi in river Kuywa water. Water samples were randomly collected from four sites of the river: site A (Matisi), site B (Ngwelo), site C (Nzoia water pump) and site D (Chalicha), during the dry season (January-March 2018) and wet season (April-July 2018) and were transported to Maseno University Microbiology and plant pathology laboratory for analysis. The characterization and identification of bacteria and fungi were carried out using standard microbiological techniques. Nine bacterial genera and three fungi were identified from Kuywa river water. Clostridium spp., Staphylococcus spp., Enterobacter spp., Streptococcus spp., E. coli, Klebsiella spp., Shigella spp., Proteus spp. and Salmonella spp. Fungi were Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus flavus complex and Penicillium species. Wet season recorded highest bacterial and fungal counts (6.61-7.66 and 3.83-6.75cfu/ml) respectively. The results indicated that the river Kuywa water is polluted and therefore unsafe for human consumption before treatment. It is therefore recommended that the communities to ensure that they boil water especially for drinking.
Improving the Management of Peatlands and the Capacities of Stakeholders in I...
Improving the Management of Peatlands and the Capacities of Stakeholders in I...Global Landscapes Forum (GLF)
Presented by Sonya Dewi at GLF Peatlands 2024 - 360 Degree Approach to Improving Capacity of Multiple Stakeholders to Manage Peatland SustainablyEnhanced action and stakeholder engagement for sustainable peatland management
Enhanced action and stakeholder engagement for sustainable peatland managementGlobal Landscapes Forum (GLF)
Presented by Jan Peters at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action在线办理(lboro毕业证书)拉夫堡大学毕业证学历证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(lboro毕业证书)拉夫堡大学毕业证学历证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Peatland Management in Indonesia, Science to Policy and Knowledge Education
Peatland Management in Indonesia, Science to Policy and Knowledge EducationGlobal Landscapes Forum (GLF)
Presented by Feri Johana at GLF Peatlands 2024 - 360 Degree Approach to Improving Capacity of Multiple Stakeholders to Manage Peatland SustainablyPeatlands of Latin America and the Caribbean
Presented by The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...Open Access Research Paper
The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
Promoting Multilateral Cooperation for Sustainable Peatland management
Presented by Agus Julianto on GLF Peatlands 2024 - 360 Degree Approach to Improving Capacity of Multiple Stakeholders to Manage Peatland Sustainably
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...Open Access Research Paper
Water polluted by dyestuffs compounds is a global threat to health and the environment; accordingly, we prepared a green novel sorbent chemical and Physical system from an algae, chitosan and chitosan nanoparticle and impregnated with algae with chitosan nanocomposite for the sorption of Malachite green dye from water. The algae with chitosan nanocomposite by a simple method and used as a recyclable and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Algae, chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle and algae with chitosan nanocomposite were characterized using different physicochemical methods. The functional groups and chemical compounds found in algae, chitosan, chitosan algae, chitosan nanoparticle, and chitosan nanoparticle with algae were identified using FTIR, SEM, and TGADTA/DTG techniques. The optimal adsorption conditions, different dosages, pH and Temperature the amount of algae with chitosan nanocomposite were determined. At optimized conditions and the batch equilibrium studies more than 99% of the dye was removed. The adsorption process data matched well kinetics showed that the reaction order for dye varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of the algae with chitosan nanocomposite toward malachite green dye reached as high as 15.5mg/g, respectively. Finally, multiple times reusing of algae with chitosan nanocomposite and removing dye from a real wastewater has made it a promising and attractive option for further practical applications.
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...
Results of geophysics and pneumatic injection pilot tests during 2003 – 2007 yielded significant positive results for injection delivery design and contaminant mass treatment, resulting in permanent shut-down of an existing groundwater Pump & Treat system.
Accessible source areas were subsequently removed (2011) by soil excavation and treated with the placement of Emulsified Vegetable Oil EVO and zero-valent iron ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted groundwater in overburden and weathered fractured bedrock. Post pilot test and post remediation groundwater monitoring has included analyses of CVOCs, organic fatty acids, dissolved gases and QuantArray® -Chlor to quantify key microorganisms (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalobacter, etc.) and functional genes (e.g., vinyl chloride reductase, methane monooxygenase, etc.) to assess potential for reductive dechlorination and aerobic cometabolism of CVOCs.
In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies. With over 4000 installations worldwide, EPCON has been pioneering new techniques since 1977 that have become industry standards now. Founded in 1977, Epcon has grown from a one-man operation to a global leader in developing and manufacturing innovative air pollution control technology and industrial heating equipment.
Climate Change All over the World .pptx
Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It encompasses both global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, have accelerated its pace and intensity
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...
The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.
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ENVIRONMENT~ Renewable Energy Sources and their future prospects.
ENVIRONMENT~ Renewable Energy Sources and their future prospects.
world-environment-day-2024-240601103559-14f4c0b4.pptx
world-environment-day-2024-240601103559-14f4c0b4.pptx
Wildlife-AnIntroduction.pdf so that you know more about our environment
Wildlife-AnIntroduction.pdf so that you know more about our environment
Global Peatlands Map and Hotspot Explanation Atlas
Global Peatlands Map and Hotspot Explanation Atlas
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...
Improving the Management of Peatlands and the Capacities of Stakeholders in I...
Improving the Management of Peatlands and the Capacities of Stakeholders in I...
Enhanced action and stakeholder engagement for sustainable peatland management
Enhanced action and stakeholder engagement for sustainable peatland management
Peatland Management in Indonesia, Science to Policy and Knowledge Education
Peatland Management in Indonesia, Science to Policy and Knowledge Education
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...
Promoting Multilateral Cooperation for Sustainable Peatland management
Promoting Multilateral Cooperation for Sustainable Peatland management
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...
Waste to wealth
- 1. WASTE TO WEALTH Done by, Saranya D M.Tech-1st year Department of Biotechnology K S Rangasamy College of Technology 1
- 2. WASTE Any substance which is discarded after primary use or is worthless, defective and of no use. 2
- 3. Sources of waste Home Shopping centres Offices Schools Industries Eateries Religion centres Hospitals Events 3
- 4. Care of the environment begins by4 Prevention Reduce Reuse Recycle (sorting or recover) Rethink (energy recover) Zero to landfill
- 5. Waste to wealth technologies 5 Composting kitchen waste Organic waste collection 1. Manures 2. Mushroom cultivation Production of ethanol, acetic acid, citric acid by fermentation Bio gas and bio fuel production
- 6. Charcoal Briquettes Charcoal briquettes can be made from waste materials and burn longer the traditional charcoal. They are easy to make on a small or large scale, can be a source of income generation for the family. 6
- 7. Biogas Production Methane rich gas (97%) Produced by anaerobic digestion Organic food waste is uneconomic to reuse or recycle Biofuel can be used to generate renewable electrical and heat energy Reduces the Green house gas emission, not adding carbon in to the environment 30% energy savings over fossil fuels 7
- 8. 8
- 9. Mushroom cultivation from agro wastes Agro wastes are rich in lignocellulosic components Fungi convert complex organic compounds into valuable products Mushroom strains produced world wide are, Button – Agaricus Oyster – Pleurotous Shiitake – Lentinula Edodes Straw – Volvallella volvacea Chinese mushroom - Ganoderma 9
- 10. Agro wastes in mushroom cultivation includes, Wheat straw Paddy straw Rice straw Rice bran Molasses Coffee straw Banana leaves Tea leaves Cotton straw Saw dust 10
- 11. Human Urine to fertilizer11
- 12. Ethanol production from agro waste In abundant supply (about 5 million ton per year) Potentially promising bio resource High sugar content High potential of ethanol production High concentration of salt (1.9-2.2 %) Does not lead to resource conflict (insufficient food supply) 12
- 13. Fruit waste for citric acid production Orange peel waste Sugarcane bagasse Grape pomace Apple pomace Pine apple pomace Tapioca Coconut husk Banana peels Whey 13
- 14. 14