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WASHINGTON
TO
WAR OF 1812
Washington as President
 Unanimously elected
 Cabinet
 1789 Congress creates 3 executive departments
• Dept. of State
• Dept. of Treasury
• Dept. of War
Washington appoints Henry Knox (Sec’y of War),
Thomas Jefferson (Sec’y of State) and Alexander
Hamilton (Sec’y of Treasury)
Also appoints Edmund Randolph as Att’y General
Divisions in belief
• Hamilton v. Jefferson
• Personality & politically different
• Federalist (Hamilton) v. anti-Federalist
(Jefferson)
Court systems
• Established with Judiciary Act of 1789
• 6 man Supreme Court—5 justices, 1
Chief Justice
• John Jay first Chief Justice
• Also established district & circuit
courts
Hamilton’s financial plan
• No money post-war
• Idea:
• Federal gov’t takes all debt (state
and federal)
• Gov’t raises money through tariffs
• Create a national bank and mint to
stabilize economy
Highly controversial
• Unfair
• Question on constitutionality of nat’l
bank—not specifically granted by
Constitution
• Strict v. loose interpretation
Bank gets ok’d
• Splits politics by party
• Anti-Federalists turn into Democratic-
Republicans
Challenges of 1790s
• French Revolution—join or not?
• Washington says neutrality is best
• Proclamation April 1793
• Jay’s Treaty & Pinckney’s Treaty
• Resolution (1794) of issues between US &
Britain over payment for seized ships and
damages
• Britain agrees to leave forts in NW territory
• Pinckney’s Treaty (1795) peacefully settles
boundary disputes between US and Spain over
Florida territory
Whiskey Rebellion
• 1794 Pennsylvania farmers object to
Hamilton’s tax on whiskey by attacking
barns and tax collectors
• Washington sends militia to put down
rebellion
Conflict in NW Territory with Native
Americans
Challenges for President Adams
• 1796 Washington steps down after 2 terms gives
farewell address, warns about political parties
• John Adams elected
• Adams wants to improve US/France
relationship—not popular
• XYZ affair
• French diplomats demand
bribes
• US becomes more suspicious
of France
Jefferson’s Presidency
• Election of 1800 passes parties (Federalist to
Democratic Republican), ends in tie
• Per Constitution, House of Reps
decidesJefferson is elected as President
• Passes 12th Amendment
Marbury v. Madison
• Establishes that Supreme Court has right to
declare laws unconstitutional (Judicial Review)
Louisiana Purchase
• 1803 purchase land from France, doubles US size
• the action expands powers of presidency by using
IMPLICIT power
Lewis & Clark commissioned to explore the
new land, ends Nov. 1805
War of 1812
• Causes
• US in the middle of European war
• US ships being seized and press ganged
• British gives aid to Native Americans to
fight against Americans
• Effects
• Respect for US worldwide
• Nationalism in US citizens
• Increase in US jobs, manufacturing,
etc
• Less issues with Native Americans
• Andrew Jackson gains hero status after
victory at Battle of New Orleans

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Washington to war of 1812 pp

  • 2. Washington as President  Unanimously elected  Cabinet  1789 Congress creates 3 executive departments • Dept. of State • Dept. of Treasury • Dept. of War
  • 3. Washington appoints Henry Knox (Sec’y of War), Thomas Jefferson (Sec’y of State) and Alexander Hamilton (Sec’y of Treasury) Also appoints Edmund Randolph as Att’y General Divisions in belief • Hamilton v. Jefferson • Personality & politically different • Federalist (Hamilton) v. anti-Federalist (Jefferson)
  • 4. Court systems • Established with Judiciary Act of 1789 • 6 man Supreme Court—5 justices, 1 Chief Justice • John Jay first Chief Justice • Also established district & circuit courts
  • 5. Hamilton’s financial plan • No money post-war • Idea: • Federal gov’t takes all debt (state and federal) • Gov’t raises money through tariffs • Create a national bank and mint to stabilize economy
  • 6. Highly controversial • Unfair • Question on constitutionality of nat’l bank—not specifically granted by Constitution • Strict v. loose interpretation Bank gets ok’d • Splits politics by party • Anti-Federalists turn into Democratic- Republicans
  • 7. Challenges of 1790s • French Revolution—join or not? • Washington says neutrality is best • Proclamation April 1793 • Jay’s Treaty & Pinckney’s Treaty • Resolution (1794) of issues between US & Britain over payment for seized ships and damages • Britain agrees to leave forts in NW territory • Pinckney’s Treaty (1795) peacefully settles boundary disputes between US and Spain over Florida territory
  • 8. Whiskey Rebellion • 1794 Pennsylvania farmers object to Hamilton’s tax on whiskey by attacking barns and tax collectors • Washington sends militia to put down rebellion Conflict in NW Territory with Native Americans
  • 9. Challenges for President Adams • 1796 Washington steps down after 2 terms gives farewell address, warns about political parties • John Adams elected • Adams wants to improve US/France relationship—not popular • XYZ affair • French diplomats demand bribes • US becomes more suspicious of France
  • 10. Jefferson’s Presidency • Election of 1800 passes parties (Federalist to Democratic Republican), ends in tie • Per Constitution, House of Reps decidesJefferson is elected as President • Passes 12th Amendment Marbury v. Madison • Establishes that Supreme Court has right to declare laws unconstitutional (Judicial Review)
  • 11. Louisiana Purchase • 1803 purchase land from France, doubles US size • the action expands powers of presidency by using IMPLICIT power Lewis & Clark commissioned to explore the new land, ends Nov. 1805
  • 12. War of 1812 • Causes • US in the middle of European war • US ships being seized and press ganged • British gives aid to Native Americans to fight against Americans
  • 13. • Effects • Respect for US worldwide • Nationalism in US citizens • Increase in US jobs, manufacturing, etc • Less issues with Native Americans • Andrew Jackson gains hero status after victory at Battle of New Orleans