Union in peril
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The document summarizes the increasing political and social divisions between the North and South in the decades leading up to the American Civil War from 1850-1860. Key issues like the expansion of slavery into new territories and the harsh fugitive slave laws exacerbated tensions. The Kansas-Nebraska Act and Dred Scott decision further polarized sections. Abraham Lincoln's election in 1860 as the first Republican president prompted seven southern states to secede and form the Confederate States of America, pushing the nation into civil war.
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Unit one pp
The document summarizes some of the key events that led to the start of the American Civil War. Cultural divides between the North and South on views of slavery and the rights of individuals grew larger over time. The Wilmot Proviso attempted to ban slavery in new territories but angered the South. The Compromise of 1850 allowed California in as a free state but strengthened fugitive slave laws, seen as a compromise but leading to more problems later. The Kansas-Nebraska Act let territories vote on slavery, leading to violence in "Bleeding Kansas" as both sides tried to influence the outcome.
Causes of civil war power point
The document outlines many of the key causes that led to the outbreak of the Civil War, including:
1) Issues around the expansion of slavery into new territories like the Kansas-Nebraska Act and Dred Scott decision inflamed tensions between north and south by upsetting the balance of power between free and slave states.
2) Cultural differences between the largely agricultural slave-holding South and industrial non-slaveholding North grew over time on issues like states' rights and tariffs.
3) Events like John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry and the election of Abraham Lincoln, who southern states feared would end slavery, led southern states to secede from the Union and form the Confederate States of America.
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Here are the slides for the second lecture (The New South) in the spring 2012 semester of History 122 at Missouri State University.
6.3 the union in peril 1850 1861
The document summarizes the increasing sectional tensions between the North and South from 1850-1862 over the issues of slavery and states' rights. It outlines key events like the Wilmot Proviso, California's application for statehood, and Senator Clay's proposal of the Compromise of 1850 to address disputes over slavery in the territories and other issues. The Compromise temporarily resolved conflicts by banning slavery in the District of Columbia and California while establishing popular sovereignty and a stronger fugitive slave law. However, the underlying divisions between free and slave states continued widening.
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The document discusses the political actions and moral arguments of those opposed to the spread of slavery in the United States between 1820-1854. It outlines the Missouri Compromise of 1820, which divided the country along the 36th parallel to maintain a balance of slave and free states. It also discusses the Mexican-American War, the Compromise of 1850, and the Kansas-Nebraska Act, all of which reopened debates around the expansion of slavery and territorial sovereignty, further dividing the nation along sectional lines and fueling the growing abolitionist movement in the North.
Cause-Event-Effect
The document discusses several events from the early 1800s that increased tensions between the North and South over the issue of slavery and led the nation toward civil war. Key events included the invention of the cotton gin which increased demand for slavery, debates over expanding slavery into new territories, the Dred Scott decision that upheld slavery, and Abraham Lincoln's election in 1860 which caused several Southern states to secede from the Union. These sectional divisions and clashes over the issue of slavery grew increasingly bitter, ultimately leading to the outbreak of the Civil War with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter in 1861.
California and the civil war part 2
This document discusses the political battles over slavery in California in the decades leading up to the American Civil War. As California was gaining statehood, pro-slavery and anti-slavery forces fought over whether it would enter the union as a free or slave state. The discovery of gold in California brought an influx of miners who largely opposed slavery, helping ensure it became a free state. However, pro-slavery politicians and businessmen continued trying to legalize slavery in California and other western territories to maintain the political balance between free and slave states. These tensions were a contributing factor to southern states eventually seceding and the outbreak of the Civil War.
Ch 11 Slavery In The Old South
Three out of four white southerners did not own slaves and lived on self-sufficient farms with little education. While most supported slavery, some like Andrew Johnson dissented against the wealthy planter elite. Slavery was central to the Southern economy and way of life, with the majority of slaves working on cotton plantations. Slave owners argued slavery was justified by the Bible and necessary for maintaining a hierarchical society that guaranteed white liberty and equality. Slaves faced severe legal restrictions and punishment for disobedience.
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Unit one pp
The document summarizes some of the key events that led to the start of the American Civil War. Cultural divides between the North and South on views of slavery and the rights of individuals grew larger over time. The Wilmot Proviso attempted to ban slavery in new territories but angered the South. The Compromise of 1850 allowed California in as a free state but strengthened fugitive slave laws, seen as a compromise but leading to more problems later. The Kansas-Nebraska Act let territories vote on slavery, leading to violence in "Bleeding Kansas" as both sides tried to influence the outcome.
Causes of civil war power point
The document outlines many of the key causes that led to the outbreak of the Civil War, including:
1) Issues around the expansion of slavery into new territories like the Kansas-Nebraska Act and Dred Scott decision inflamed tensions between north and south by upsetting the balance of power between free and slave states.
2) Cultural differences between the largely agricultural slave-holding South and industrial non-slaveholding North grew over time on issues like states' rights and tariffs.
3) Events like John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry and the election of Abraham Lincoln, who southern states feared would end slavery, led southern states to secede from the Union and form the Confederate States of America.
2 presentation the new south
Here are the slides for the second lecture (The New South) in the spring 2012 semester of History 122 at Missouri State University.
6.3 the union in peril 1850 1861
The document summarizes the increasing sectional tensions between the North and South from 1850-1862 over the issues of slavery and states' rights. It outlines key events like the Wilmot Proviso, California's application for statehood, and Senator Clay's proposal of the Compromise of 1850 to address disputes over slavery in the territories and other issues. The Compromise temporarily resolved conflicts by banning slavery in the District of Columbia and California while establishing popular sovereignty and a stronger fugitive slave law. However, the underlying divisions between free and slave states continued widening.
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The document discusses the political actions and moral arguments of those opposed to the spread of slavery in the United States between 1820-1854. It outlines the Missouri Compromise of 1820, which divided the country along the 36th parallel to maintain a balance of slave and free states. It also discusses the Mexican-American War, the Compromise of 1850, and the Kansas-Nebraska Act, all of which reopened debates around the expansion of slavery and territorial sovereignty, further dividing the nation along sectional lines and fueling the growing abolitionist movement in the North.
Cause-Event-Effect
The document discusses several events from the early 1800s that increased tensions between the North and South over the issue of slavery and led the nation toward civil war. Key events included the invention of the cotton gin which increased demand for slavery, debates over expanding slavery into new territories, the Dred Scott decision that upheld slavery, and Abraham Lincoln's election in 1860 which caused several Southern states to secede from the Union. These sectional divisions and clashes over the issue of slavery grew increasingly bitter, ultimately leading to the outbreak of the Civil War with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter in 1861.
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This document discusses the political battles over slavery in California in the decades leading up to the American Civil War. As California was gaining statehood, pro-slavery and anti-slavery forces fought over whether it would enter the union as a free or slave state. The discovery of gold in California brought an influx of miners who largely opposed slavery, helping ensure it became a free state. However, pro-slavery politicians and businessmen continued trying to legalize slavery in California and other western territories to maintain the political balance between free and slave states. These tensions were a contributing factor to southern states eventually seceding and the outbreak of the Civil War.
Ch 11 Slavery In The Old South
Three out of four white southerners did not own slaves and lived on self-sufficient farms with little education. While most supported slavery, some like Andrew Johnson dissented against the wealthy planter elite. Slavery was central to the Southern economy and way of life, with the majority of slaves working on cotton plantations. Slave owners argued slavery was justified by the Bible and necessary for maintaining a hierarchical society that guaranteed white liberty and equality. Slaves faced severe legal restrictions and punishment for disobedience.
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The document outlines several key events that increased sectional tensions between the North and South leading up to the Civil War:
1) The invention of the cotton gin in 1793 increased the demand for slave labor in the South.
2) The Mexican Cession of 1848 and Compromise of 1850 over whether to allow slavery in the new territories further divided the North and South.
3) Uncle Tom's Cabin in 1852 portrayed the harsh realities of slavery and inflamed tensions by making slavery a moral issue.
4) The Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854 and Dred Scott decision of 1857 eliminated previous compromises on slavery, pushing the sections to a breaking point.
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Causes of the civil war ppt
The Civil War was caused by several key factors that divided the North and South:
1. Sectionalism led to the country being divided along regional lines, with the North and South developing distinct economies and political interests.
2. The issue of slavery deeply divided the regions, as the South depended on it for its economy while the North opposed its expansion.
3. Other contributing causes included states' rights, as Southerners supported a state's autonomy over federal law, and tariffs, which Southerners felt unfairly taxed their exports.
4. Tensions came to a head after Abraham Lincoln's election in 1860, which prompted Southern states to secede and form the Confederacy.
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The Civil War was caused by longstanding tensions between northern and southern states over the issue of slavery and states' rights that escalated in the mid-1800s. Key events exacerbating sectional divisions included the 3/5 Compromise, invention of the cotton gin, westward expansion and debates over admitting slave or free states, the Missouri Compromise, and the Fugitive Slave Act. The Kansas-Nebraska Act and Dred Scott decision further polarized the nation. John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry and Lincoln's election in 1860 prompted southern states to secede. The Civil War began when Confederate forces shelled Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April 1861 after its commander refused demands to surrender.
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The document provides background information on several key developments in the United States during the antebellum period:
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The document summarizes four different articles from 1858 issues of the New York Times. The first article discusses the proposed Proviso in California that split politicians along North and South lines regarding the expansion of slavery. The second article talks about foreign generals criticizing American naval officers and the American public's reaction. The third details the arrival of an editor speaking about the capture of General Walker. And the fourth outlines plans to collect city bonds and losses on the stock exchange stemming from issues in London.
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The document provides background information on the United States in 1850, including its population characteristics, divisions, and the issue of slavery. Key points include:
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- Forces of disharmony included localism, pluralism from immigration and religion, and sectionalism between the North, South, East and West which was exacerbated by economic differences and the issue of slavery.
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The key events leading to the Civil War included disputes over slavery in new western territories, the passage of fugitive slave laws, the Dred Scott decision, John Brown's raid, and the election of Abraham Lincoln which caused southern states to secede. Tensions escalated as the nation struggled over whether to allow the expansion of slavery into new states and territories, culminating in the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter and the beginning of the Civil War in 1861.
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The document outlines several key events that increased sectional tensions between the North and South leading up to the Civil War:
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2) The Mexican Cession of 1848 and Compromise of 1850 over whether to allow slavery in the new territories further divided the North and South.
3) Uncle Tom's Cabin in 1852 portrayed the harsh realities of slavery and inflamed tensions by making slavery a moral issue.
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The document summarizes key events and issues around sectionalism and slavery in the United States from the late 18th century to the mid-19th century. It describes several compromises attempted to balance slave and free states, including the 3/5 Compromise, Northwest Ordinance, Missouri Compromise, Wilmot Proviso, and Compromise of 1850. It also discusses the Kansas-Nebraska Act and the violent conflict it sparked in Kansas, as well as the positions of slaveholders, abolitionists, and moderates on the issue of slavery.
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The Civil War was caused by several key factors that divided the North and South:
1. Sectionalism led to the country being divided along regional lines, with the North and South developing distinct economies and political interests.
2. The issue of slavery deeply divided the regions, as the South depended on it for its economy while the North opposed its expansion.
3. Other contributing causes included states' rights, as Southerners supported a state's autonomy over federal law, and tariffs, which Southerners felt unfairly taxed their exports.
4. Tensions came to a head after Abraham Lincoln's election in 1860, which prompted Southern states to secede and form the Confederacy.
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The Civil War was caused by longstanding tensions between northern and southern states over the issue of slavery and states' rights that escalated in the mid-1800s. Key events exacerbating sectional divisions included the 3/5 Compromise, invention of the cotton gin, westward expansion and debates over admitting slave or free states, the Missouri Compromise, and the Fugitive Slave Act. The Kansas-Nebraska Act and Dred Scott decision further polarized the nation. John Brown's raid on Harpers Ferry and Lincoln's election in 1860 prompted southern states to secede. The Civil War began when Confederate forces shelled Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April 1861 after its commander refused demands to surrender.
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The document outlines several key events and issues that increased tensions between the North and South and ultimately led to the Civil War, including disputes over the balance of power between federal and state governments regarding the issue of slavery, attempts at political compromises over the spread of slavery to new territories that failed to resolve the core disagreements, and the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 which prompted southern states to begin seceding from the Union.
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The document provides background information on several key developments in the United States during the antebellum period:
1. Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin in 1793, which significantly increased cotton production in the South and led to increased demand for slave labor.
2. Whitney also helped pioneer mass production techniques through his contract to produce muskets for the U.S. government, dividing labor into specialized tasks.
3. The idea of Manifest Destiny and population growth fueled westward expansion in the early 1800s, displacing Native Americans from their lands.
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- Forces of disharmony included localism, pluralism from immigration and religion, and sectionalism between the North, South, East and West which was exacerbated by economic differences and the issue of slavery.
- Slavery was a major dividing issue and while a minority of Southerners owned slaves, the institution was deeply entrenched economically and culturally in the South. The expansion of slavery into new territories further inflamed tensions between
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The document summarizes key events that led to the American Civil War:
1. Economic and political tensions grew between the industrial North and agricultural South. The North opposed slavery's expansion while the South defended it.
2. The Mexican-American War and subsequent territorial acquisitions exacerbated tensions over the balance of slave and free states.
3. Events like the Kansas-Nebraska Act, Bleeding Kansas, and Dred Scott decision further polarized the nation on the issue of slavery in the territories.
4. In 1860, Abraham Lincoln was elected president as the first Republican, prompting Southern states to secede and form the Confederate States of America.
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The Civil War was caused by longstanding divisions between the North and South over the issues of states' rights and slavery. Key events exacerbating tensions included the Missouri Compromise of 1820, the Compromise of 1850, the publication of Uncle Tom's Cabin, the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854, the Dred Scott decision, Lincoln's election in 1860, and South Carolina's secession from the Union in response. The Civil War began when Confederate forces fired on Fort Sumter in South Carolina in 1861.
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The document outlines some of the key factors that contributed to the start of the American Civil War, including economic and political differences between the industrial North and agricultural South over the issues of slavery, states' rights, and tariffs. The Missouri Compromise of 1820 and subsequent compromises attempted to balance the number of slave and free states but did not resolve the underlying tensions between the regions. Abraham Lincoln's election in 1860 as the first Republican president was the final trigger for Southern states to secede and form the Confederate States of America.
Causes of civil war 1 detailed
- The document discusses the events leading up to the American Civil War, including the issue of slavery in new western territories which divided the North and South. Key events included the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854, the Dred Scott decision of 1857, John Brown's raid in 1859, and Lincoln's election in 1860, which prompted seven Southern states to secede and form the Confederate States of America.
Civil War Causes
The Civil War was caused by deep economic, social, and political differences between the North and South that emerged around the issue of slavery. The North's economy was becoming more industrialized and urbanized while the South's economy remained based on agriculture and slavery. A series of compromises failed to resolve conflicts over the expansion of slavery into new western territories. Rising sectional tensions culminated in the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860, whose opposition to the spread of slavery led seven Southern states to secede and form the Confederate States of America.
Key Events Leading to the Civil War
The document summarizes key events leading up to the American Civil War, including the abolitionist movement, the Underground Railroad, political compromises around the issue of slavery, the Dred Scott decision, Bleeding Kansas, John Brown's raid on Harper's Ferry, and Southern states seceding after the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860. It provides context on the growing sectional divide between free and slave states over the issue of expanding slavery into new territories.
The US Civil War - IIA2
The document summarizes key events and issues surrounding the US Civil War from 1861-1865. It discusses [1] the political and economic tensions between northern and southern states around the issues of slavery and westward expansion that led to the Civil War, [2] key events like the Missouri Compromise, Compromise of 1850, and Dred Scott decision that exacerbated tensions, [3] Lincoln's election in 1860 causing southern states to secede and form the Confederacy, and [4] how the war was ultimately won by the northern Union states who had advantages in population, industry and blockading of the South's economy and trade.
Territories Web Quest 2010
The document discusses several key events and compromises related to the expansion of slavery in the United States between 1818-1857. It summarizes the Missouri Compromise of 1820, which admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state, dividing other lands between slave and free. It also discusses the Compromise of 1850, the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854, and the controversial Dred Scott Supreme Court decision of 1857, each of which further exacerbated tensions between slave and free states leading up to the Civil War.
Territories Web Quest 2010
The document discusses several key events and compromises related to the expansion of slavery in the United States between 1818-1857. It summarizes the Missouri Compromise of 1820, which admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state, dividing other lands between slave and free. It also discusses the Compromise of 1850, the Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854, and the controversial Dred Scott Supreme Court decision of 1857, each of which further exacerbated tensions between slave and free states leading up to the Civil War.
His 121 ch 13 western expansion and southern secession fall 15
The document summarizes key events in Western expansion and the deepening sectional crisis leading up to the American Civil War. It describes westward migration in the early-mid 19th century, conflicts with Native Americans, the Mexican-American War and acquisition of new territories, debates over slavery in the territories, the Compromise of 1850, Bleeding Kansas, and rising sectional tensions exacerbated by events like the Caning of Charles Sumner and the Dred Scott decision.
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His 121 ch 13 western expansion and southern secession fall 15
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The document summarizes the key events of the Great Depression from the late 1920s through the 1930s. It describes how the stock market crash of 1929 led to widespread unemployment as people could no longer afford luxuries. Farmers were also deeply impacted by declining crop prices. As many lost their homes and farms, shanty towns nicknamed "Hoovervilles" emerged. The situation worsened in the 1930s with droughts destroying crops in the South and creating massive dust storms. When Franklin D. Roosevelt took office in 1933, unemployment had skyrocketed to over 7 million and many were struggling to survive, but his New Deal programs began offering relief and hope.
Causes of the crash fillins
The document summarizes some of the key causes of the stock market crash of 1929 and the ensuing Great Depression. It describes the prosperous "Roaring 20s" fueled by new industries like cars, radio, and widespread electrification. Credit was introduced, allowing people to buy goods without money upfront. However, warning signs emerged like growing debt, wealth inequality, and overproduction. In October 1929, stock prices began falling sharply as investors panicked and sold off their shares, culminating in "Black Tuesday" on October 29th when 16.4 million shares were sold in one day. Bank runs and failures then led to widespread unemployment, business failures, and economic ruin in both the US and worldwide.
1920s social changes
Demobilization after WWI led to job losses for veterans and women workers as businesses cut production. Americans moved to cities seeking jobs, bringing rural and urban cultural divides to the forefront. Religious fundamentalism grew partly in response to perceived threats from Darwinian evolution and modern biblical criticism. The Scopes "Monkey Trial" further polarized these cultural issues. Prohibition began amid concerns over alcohol's social effects but ultimately failed due to widespread disregard and rise of organized crime.
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The document summarizes key events leading up to the US entering World War 1 in 1917. A stalemate developed in the war as trench warfare led to no gains on land and naval battles resulted in no clear victories at sea. Germany began using submarines to disrupt supply lines, ultimately sinking the passenger ship Lusitania. Germany also issued the Zimmerman Telegram proposing an alliance with Mexico against the US. When Germany resumed unrestricted submarine warfare in early 1917, sinking several US merchant ships, President Wilson asked Congress to declare war in order to "make the world safe for democracy."
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New forms of entertainment
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Americans had more leisure time and money to spend on entertainment due to industrialization. A new commercial recreation industry emerged offering inexpensive entertainment like vaudeville shows, movies, circuses, amusement parks, and sports. Vaudeville shows and early films provided comedy acts, songs, dances and magic tricks. Circuses featured elaborate performances by animals, acrobats, and clowns. Amusement parks offered rides, games, and performances. Popular sports included baseball, football, and basketball which grew into organized professional leagues. Newspapers and magazines also expanded and became more affordable, informing and entertaining the growing literate population.
16 1 and 2 science and urban life
This document discusses how cities and technology changed in the late 19th/early 20th century. It summarizes that skyscrapers with steel frames and elevators helped solve space issues in growing cities. Electric trains and subways allowed cities to expand. New technologies like airplanes, photography, and cheap printing transformed communications. Higher education adopted modern curriculums and expanded with professional programs, while public education grew through more schools and expanded curriculums, though African Americans and immigrants had less access.
Us immigration
The document discusses immigration to the United States in the late 19th/early 20th century. During this period, most immigrants came from southern and eastern Europe as well as the eastern Mediterranean rather than previous sources of northern Europe. People left these areas due to overpopulation, lack of jobs, and mistreatment by governments. America offered jobs, opportunity, and freedom. Many immigrants passed through Ellis Island where they underwent health screenings and processing before settling across the United States, often where family or jobs were located.
13.2 into the west
The document summarizes the major factors that drove westward expansion in the United States from the mid-19th century, including push factors like the Civil War and expensive land in the East, and pull factors like government incentives to own land. It discusses how railroad acts and land grant acts encouraged settlement. Pioneers first came from Europe and later included Germans, Scandinavians, Irish, and others. Expansion displaced Native Americans and led to conflicts over land. Settlement of the West involved farming, ranching, mining, and cowboys driving cattle to markets. By the 1890s, the frontier was declared closed.
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1) The document outlines key issues facing Reconstruction, including how to bring the South back into the Union, rebuild after the Civil War, and protect freedmen's rights.
2) It describes President Lincoln's 10% Plan and the Wade-Davis Bill, which took a harder line on Reconstruction. Congress overrode Lincoln's veto of the bill.
3) After Lincoln's assassination, President Johnson took a more lenient approach, allowing former Confederate states to return with new constitutions. However, his policies led to the passage of Black Codes and growing Northern alarm over the South's actions.
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The document summarizes Texas independence and annexation by the United States. It describes how American settlers began migrating to Mexican land in the southwest US in 1821. By 1830 there were 7,000 Americans in Texas, alarming Mexico which tried to restrict further immigration. This led to American-Texan revolts and the Battle of the Alamo in 1836, after which Texas declared independence as the Republic of Texas. Texas was annexed by the United States in 1845, angering Mexico.
Early 19c industrialization in america
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Unforgettable women womens movement
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The document discusses the Industrial Revolution and how it transformed the economies of the North and South in the United States during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. The Industrial Revolution saw the rise of factories and mechanized production in the North, while the South's economy remained based on plantation agriculture and slavery. Inventions like the cotton gin further entrenched the South's reliance on the institution of slavery. Figures like Henry Clay promoted the American System to help unify the country's diverging regional economies through internal improvements, tariffs, and a national bank.
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Union in peril
- 1. CHAPTER 10: THE UNION IN PERIL BEFORE, DURING AND AFTER THE CIVIL WAR 1850-1877
- 2. THE DIVISIVE POLITICS OF SLAVERY • Over the centuries, the Northern and Southern sections of the United States had developed into two very different cultural and economic regions • There were also differences in geography and climate, as well as religious differences
- 3. THE SOUTH BEFORE THE WAR • Rural plantation economy • Relied on slave labor • “Peculiar Institution” created tension • Southerners feared that the loss of slavery would mean lose of cultureFamily working the cotton field on a Plantation
- 4. THE NORTH BEFORE THE WAR• The North had a more diverse economy • Industry flourished • Openly opposed slavery in the South and the new territories • More urbanized than South BOSTON HARBOR
- 5. Wilmot Proviso Example of SECTIONALISM in the country • Northern sponsored bill in 1846; David Wilmot, (D)PA • Stipulated that slavery be prohibited in any territory acquired from Mexico. CA.UT.NM • Passed House (Northern Majority); failed Senate. Was the Missouri Compromise unconstitutional? North View South View Northerners cite “elastic clause” Missouri Compromise gave Congress control over legislation regarding slavery in the territories. John Calhoun: slaves were property by the 5th amendment; property rights protected by could carry their slave anywhere. constitution; slaveholders
- 6. California Statehood • California Gold Rush • Population boom let CA skip territorial status and apply directly for statehood. • Slave State or Free State? • CA would upset the “Balance of Power” between the sections
- 7. Compromise of 1850 Henry Clay Great Compromiser 1. California enters the union as a free state 2. In the rest of the Mexican cession territory “popular sovereignty” would decide. 3. $10 Million to Settle border dispute between TX & NM 4. End of the slave trade (not slavery) in Washington DC 5. Stronger Fugitive Slave Law.
- 8. History Alive USH 8-5, Activity 2.1, Slide G
- 9. Fugitive Slave Act • Federal Crime to help runaway slaves • Officials could arrest runaways in areas where slavery banned. • Federal Marshalls could organize posses. • no trial by jury for fugitives • fugitives could not testify on their own behalf • fugitives returned to slavery on testimony of claimants • court-appointed commissioners paid $10 if rule for claimant; $5 if rule for fugitive • Hiding a runaway—6 months in jail and $1000 fine. Leads to the Underground RR—19 trips Harriet (Moses) Tubman
- 10. History Alive USH 8-5, Activity 2.1, Slide H
- 11. Harriet Beecher Stowe 1811 - 1896So this is the lady who started the Civil War. -- Abraham Lincoln
- 12. Uncle Tom’s Cabin 1852 • Sold 300,000 copies in the first year. • 2 million in a decade!
- 21. John Brown: Madman, Hero or Martyr?
- 22. Dred Scott v. Sanford, 1857
- 23. Dred Scott decision (1857) • DS was taken from Mo. To Wi. (free terr.) • DS sued for his freedom U.S. Supreme Court: – Dominated by Southerners – Chief Justice Taney (South Carolina) • 1. DS cannot sue – not a citizen • 2. Residence in Wisconsin does not grant freedom – Still “property” • 3. Mo. Compromise unconstitutional • Reactions of North and South???
- 24. The Lincoln-Douglas (Illinois Senate) Debates, 1858 A House divided against itself, cannot stand.
- 26. 1860 Presidential Election √ Abraham Lincoln Republican John Bell Constitutional Union Stephen A. Douglas Northern Democrat John C. Breckinridge Southern Democrat
- 27. 1860 Election: A Nation Coming Apart?!
- 29. Summary