Demobilization after WWI led to job losses for veterans and women workers as businesses cut production. Americans moved to cities seeking jobs, bringing rural and urban cultural divides to the forefront. Religious fundamentalism grew partly in response to perceived threats from Darwinian evolution and modern biblical criticism. The Scopes "Monkey Trial" further polarized these cultural issues. Prohibition began amid concerns over alcohol's social effects but ultimately failed due to widespread disregard and rise of organized crime.