Theodore Roosevelt was considered a Progressive President because he fought corruption, broke up monopolies like Standard Oil, supported workers' rights through fair contracts between owners and unions, made food and medicine safer for consumers by passing new laws, and protected America's natural resources by establishing the first national parks. His Square Deal provided equal opportunities for citizens, farmers, workers, and business owners alike.

1. Why is Theodore Roosevelt consideredWhy is Theodore Roosevelt considered
aa ProgressiveProgressive President?President?

2. Teddy RooseveltTeddy Roosevelt
Early CareerEarly Career
– Roosevelt was determinedRoosevelt was determined
to end corruption andto end corruption and
protect the public interest.protect the public interest.
– By 26, he was serving inBy 26, he was serving in
the NYS legislature.the NYS legislature.
– Served on the CivilServed on the Civil
Service Commission.Service Commission.
– Head of the NYPD andHead of the NYPD and
assistant secretary of theassistant secretary of the
navy.navy.
– He was a war hero in theHe was a war hero in the
Spanish-American War.Spanish-American War.

3. Teddy RooseveltTeddy Roosevelt
Progressive GovernorProgressive Governor
– Progressive governor of NewProgressive governor of New
York.York.
– Reformed New YorkReformed New York
government and tried to endgovernment and tried to end
corruption.corruption.
– He was nominated to run asHe was nominated to run as
Vice President with WilliamVice President with William
McKinley.McKinley.
– In September 1901, anIn September 1901, an
assassin shot Presidentassassin shot President
McKinley. At age 42 RooseveltMcKinley. At age 42 Roosevelt
became the youngestbecame the youngest
President.President.

5. Theodore Roosevelt & Big BusinessTheodore Roosevelt & Big Business
Taking on the TrustsTaking on the Trusts
– Roosevelt continued McKinleyRoosevelt continued McKinley’s’s
pro-business policies.pro-business policies.
– Believed that there were goodBelieved that there were good
trusts and bad trusts.trusts and bad trusts.
– Good trusts were efficient andGood trusts were efficient and
fair-- the government shouldfair-- the government should
leave them alone.leave them alone.
– Bad trusts cheated workers andBad trusts cheated workers and
the public--they neededthe public--they needed
government regulation.government regulation.
– He broke up Standard Oil,He broke up Standard Oil,
American Tobacco, amongAmerican Tobacco, among
others.others.
– Roosevelt became known asRoosevelt became known as
thethe “Trustbuster”“Trustbuster”

6. Theodore Roosevelt & Big BusinessTheodore Roosevelt & Big Business
Support for LaborSupport for Labor
– TR forced an agreement betweenTR forced an agreement between
miners and mine owners in theminers and mine owners in the
Pennsylvania coal strike.Pennsylvania coal strike.
– Prior presidents used the army toPrior presidents used the army to
break strikes and supportbreak strikes and support
management.management.
– TR threatened to use troops to runTR threatened to use troops to run
the mines which meant that workersthe mines which meant that workers
wouldnwouldn’t get paid and owners’t get paid and owners
wouldn’t make any money.wouldn’t make any money.
– TRTR’s actions resulted in an end to’s actions resulted in an end to
the strike & a fair deal for workers &the strike & a fair deal for workers &
ownersowners
– He gained the support working menHe gained the support working men
and women.and women.

7. Theodore RooseveltTheodore Roosevelt’s Square Deal’s Square Deal
In 1904, TR ran forIn 1904, TR ran for
president and promised apresident and promised a
Square Deal.Square Deal.
The Square Deal offeredThe Square Deal offered
equal opportunity toequal opportunity to
farmers, consumers,farmers, consumers,
workers and owners.workers and owners.
Part of the Square DealPart of the Square Deal
was to limit the power ofwas to limit the power of
railroads by settingrailroads by setting
railroad rates.railroad rates.
The promise of a SquareThe promise of a Square
Deal helped TR win in aDeal helped TR win in a
landslide victory.landslide victory.

8. Protecting ConsumersProtecting Consumers
TR was shocked at UptonTR was shocked at Upton
SinclairSinclair’s’s The Jungle.The Jungle.
Worked with Congress to passWorked with Congress to pass
the Meat Inspection Act ofthe Meat Inspection Act of
1906, which allowed the1906, which allowed the
inspection of meat packinginspection of meat packing
plants.plants.
When food and drugWhen food and drug
companies sold dangerouscompanies sold dangerous
products, TR passed the Pureproducts, TR passed the Pure
Food and Drug Act.Food and Drug Act.
RooseveltRoosevelt’s actions made food’s actions made food
and medicines safer for publicand medicines safer for public
use.use.

9. Protecting ResourcesProtecting Resources
TR was a big outdoorsmanTR was a big outdoorsman
and wanted to protectand wanted to protect
AmericaAmerica’s wilderness.’s wilderness.
TR was the firstTR was the first
conservationistconservationist president.president.
He believed in the protectionHe believed in the protection
of natural resources.of natural resources.
He allowed some forestsHe allowed some forests
and mountain areas to beand mountain areas to be
used for industry.used for industry.
He also set aside otherHe also set aside other
areas asareas as national parksnational parks
(170,000 acres).(170,000 acres).

10. ConclusionConclusion
Why is Theodore Roosevelt considered aWhy is Theodore Roosevelt considered a
ProgressiveProgressive President?President?
– Square Deal provided equal opportunities for allSquare Deal provided equal opportunities for all
citizens.citizens.
– As aAs a “trustbuster” he broke up unfair trusts &“trustbuster” he broke up unfair trusts &
monopolies.monopolies.
– Helped workers gain fair contracts from owners.Helped workers gain fair contracts from owners.
– TR made food and medicine safer for public use.TR made food and medicine safer for public use.
– Protected AmericaProtected America’s natural resources and’s natural resources and
created the national park system for futurecreated the national park system for future
generations to enjoy.generations to enjoy.