VoLTE Voice over LTE Explained - Complete End to End VoLTE Overview - What is...Vikas Shokeen
Complete End to End Tutorial on Fundamentals & Basics of VoLTE , IMS Technology & VoLTE Overview ( Voice Over LTE )
- What is VoLTE
- Network Evolution to VoLTE
- How to Enable VoLTE in handset
- Differences between VoLTE & CSFB Call
- Voice call in LTE & VoLTE Networks
- Evolution of Voice Call
- VoLTE - Benefits for Users
- VoLTE - Benefits for Operators
- VoLTE Challenges
- Congestion handling for VoLTE Traffic
VoLTE Voice over LTE Explained - Complete End to End VoLTE Overview - What is...Vikas Shokeen
Complete End to End Tutorial on Fundamentals & Basics of VoLTE , IMS Technology & VoLTE Overview ( Voice Over LTE )
- What is VoLTE
- Network Evolution to VoLTE
- How to Enable VoLTE in handset
- Differences between VoLTE & CSFB Call
- Voice call in LTE & VoLTE Networks
- Evolution of Voice Call
- VoLTE - Benefits for Users
- VoLTE - Benefits for Operators
- VoLTE Challenges
- Congestion handling for VoLTE Traffic
This slide for your understanding on LTE !
LTE, the wireless access protocol for 4G mobile network service, has evolved from GSM and WCDMA based on 3GPP!
The contents of this slide is below;
I. LTE Introduction
II. LTE Protocol Layer
III. SAE Architecture
IV. NAS(Non Access Stratum) Protocols
V. EPC Protocol Stacks
With my regards,
Guisun Han
I have described VoLTE IMS Architecture in simplified way . Are you also finding 3GPP Specs complicated & Complex for VoLTE IMS . It covers Role played by individual Networks Elements as mentioned below :-
# VoLTE SIP Handset : SIP Support , UAC , UAS , User Agent , SIP-UA
# Underlying LTE Network : MME , SGW , PGW , PCRF , HSS , Dedicated Bearer , QCI , Default Bearer
# IMS Core : SIP Servers , P-CSCF , I-CSCF , S-CSCF , TAS , MMTEL , BGw , MRF , ATCF , ATGW , IBCF , MGCF , IM-MGW , TrGW
# Voice Core or PSTN Network for Break-in or Break-out Calls
LTE Basic Parameters, Data Rates, Duplexing & Accessing, Modulation, Coding & MIMO, Explanation of different nodes and Advantage & Disadvantages of different nodes.
Presented by Andy Sutton, Principal Network Architect - Chief Architect’s Office, TSO, BT at IET "Towards 5G Mobile Technology – Vision to Reality" seminar on 25th Jan 2017
Shared with permission
What is GSM?
The Global System for Mobile communications is a digital cellular communications system. It was developed in order to create a common European mobile telephone standard but it has been rapidly accepted worldwide.
Formerly it was “Groupe Spéciale Mobile” (founded in 1982)
now: Global System for Mobile Communication.
Services:
Tele-services
Bearer or Data Services
Supplementary services
Applications:
Mobile telephony
GSM-R
Telemetry System
- Fleet management
- Automatic meter reading
- Toll Collection
- Remote control and fault reporting of DG sets
Value Added Services
Advantages:
Better Quality of speech
Data transmission is supported
New services offered due to ISDN compatibility
International Roaming possible
Large market
Crisper, cleaner quieter calls
disadvantages:
Dropped and missed calls
Less Efficiency
Security Issues
conclusion
The mobile telephony industry rapidly growing and that has become backbone for business success and efficiency and a part of modern lifestyles all over the world.
In this session I have tried to give and over view of the GSM system. I hope that I gave the general flavor of GSM and the philosophy behind its design.
The GSM is standard that insures interoperability without stifling competition and innovation among the suppliers to the benefit of the public both in terms of cost and service quality.
This slide for your understanding on LTE !
LTE, the wireless access protocol for 4G mobile network service, has evolved from GSM and WCDMA based on 3GPP!
The contents of this slide is below;
I. LTE Introduction
II. LTE Protocol Layer
III. SAE Architecture
IV. NAS(Non Access Stratum) Protocols
V. EPC Protocol Stacks
With my regards,
Guisun Han
I have described VoLTE IMS Architecture in simplified way . Are you also finding 3GPP Specs complicated & Complex for VoLTE IMS . It covers Role played by individual Networks Elements as mentioned below :-
# VoLTE SIP Handset : SIP Support , UAC , UAS , User Agent , SIP-UA
# Underlying LTE Network : MME , SGW , PGW , PCRF , HSS , Dedicated Bearer , QCI , Default Bearer
# IMS Core : SIP Servers , P-CSCF , I-CSCF , S-CSCF , TAS , MMTEL , BGw , MRF , ATCF , ATGW , IBCF , MGCF , IM-MGW , TrGW
# Voice Core or PSTN Network for Break-in or Break-out Calls
LTE Basic Parameters, Data Rates, Duplexing & Accessing, Modulation, Coding & MIMO, Explanation of different nodes and Advantage & Disadvantages of different nodes.
Presented by Andy Sutton, Principal Network Architect - Chief Architect’s Office, TSO, BT at IET "Towards 5G Mobile Technology – Vision to Reality" seminar on 25th Jan 2017
Shared with permission
What is GSM?
The Global System for Mobile communications is a digital cellular communications system. It was developed in order to create a common European mobile telephone standard but it has been rapidly accepted worldwide.
Formerly it was “Groupe Spéciale Mobile” (founded in 1982)
now: Global System for Mobile Communication.
Services:
Tele-services
Bearer or Data Services
Supplementary services
Applications:
Mobile telephony
GSM-R
Telemetry System
- Fleet management
- Automatic meter reading
- Toll Collection
- Remote control and fault reporting of DG sets
Value Added Services
Advantages:
Better Quality of speech
Data transmission is supported
New services offered due to ISDN compatibility
International Roaming possible
Large market
Crisper, cleaner quieter calls
disadvantages:
Dropped and missed calls
Less Efficiency
Security Issues
conclusion
The mobile telephony industry rapidly growing and that has become backbone for business success and efficiency and a part of modern lifestyles all over the world.
In this session I have tried to give and over view of the GSM system. I hope that I gave the general flavor of GSM and the philosophy behind its design.
The GSM is standard that insures interoperability without stifling competition and innovation among the suppliers to the benefit of the public both in terms of cost and service quality.
This presentation explains the infamous standard for wireless broadband communication, called LTE.
CONTENTS
What is it? (Laymen Explanation)
Types (LTE-TDD, LTE-FDD) with technical differences
Features
Made of?
Voice Calls possible?
- VolTE
- CSFB
- SVLTE
Can We Call it 4G?
Summary
In this Presentation explained about the Unit 5 - 4G Networks and Beyond concepts for third year ECE students, which makes very clear to understand all the Generation networks and its features and applications. Hope it will be useful to all student community.
This is work done by MURTADHA ALI NSAIF SHUKUR student at MMU Mullana, Ambala, Haryana, India. With the help my teacher ( Dr.H.P.Sinha HOD (ECE) ) thank for Dr. H.P. sinha and all my teachers for help me. thank you
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
NO1 Uk best vashikaran specialist in delhi vashikaran baba near me online vas...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
Contact with Dawood Bhai Just call on +92322-6382012 and we'll help you. We'll solve all your problems within 12 to 24 hours and with 101% guarantee and with astrology systematic. If you want to take any personal or professional advice then also you can call us on +92322-6382012 , ONLINE LOVE PROBLEM & Other all types of Daily Life Problem's.Then CALL or WHATSAPP us on +92322-6382012 and Get all these problems solutions here by Amil Baba DAWOOD BANGALI
#vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore#blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #blackmagicforlove #blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #Amilbabainuk #amilbabainspain #amilbabaindubai #Amilbabainnorway #amilbabainkrachi #amilbabainlahore #amilbabaingujranwalan #amilbabainislamabad
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
4. Introduction
• Voice over Long-Term Evolution (VoLTE) is a standard for high-speed
wireless communication for mobile phones and data terminals.
• VoLTE has up to three times more voice and data capacity than 3G UMTS
and up to six times more than 2G GSM.
• Designed to carry both voice and data.
• Supports voice as well as data transmission.
• Voice quality remains excellent even if the data connection is on.
5. LTE
• LTE stands for Long Term Evolution.
• Primarily designed to be a data-only technology.
• Does not natively support voice transmission.
• Quality of voice reduces if data connection is left on.
6. The New Conservation
Experience
• A better user experience: Gained by making video and messaging as easy as
voice.
• Connected communities: Users can easily contact friends and family over
social network.
Figure 1: Conservation Experience
7. History Of Mobile Communication
• 1G ~1980
• analog signal
• 2G ~1990 (Global system for mobile communication: GSM)
• SMS, circuit switched data transfer 9,6kbps
• 2.5 ~ 2000 (General packet radio service: GPRS, Enhanced data for GSM
evolution :EDGE)
• Packet switched data transfer 50-150 kbps
• 3G ~2000 ( Universal Mobile Telecommunication System: UMTS )
• 2 Mbps
• 4G ~2010 (LTE)
• ~100Mbps
10. • The 4G VoLTE network is composed of the evolved universal terrestrial
radio access network (e-UTRAN) and the Evolved Packet Core (EPC).
Figure 2 : VoLTE network architecture
Architecture
11. QoS & bearers
• Typically multiple bearers are running on a UE at the same time, for
example, covering the default bearer, streaming video and an in-
progress VoLTE call.
• Unlike 2G and 3G packet data services, which treat everything on a first-
come, first-served basis.
• A real-time voice session (such as VoLTE) can tolerate more missed bits
because the ear does not notice it as quickly as the eye.
• In this priority is set for all functions.
12. Voice for the 4G LTE subscriber
Voice Options
• Voice over LTE (VoLTE)
• Circuit switched fallback (CSFB)
• Simultaneous voice and LTE (SV-LTE)
• VoLGA, Voice over LTE via GAN
13. Circuit switched fallback (CSFB)
• The Circuit Switched Fallback technique is the widely accepted solution for
voice and messaging services within LTE.
• To prevent a VoLTE call from being dropped in such cases, a handover
mechanism allows the call to continue as a CS call.
• This process is enabled by the Single Radio Voice Call Continuity (SRVCC)
mechanism.
Figure 3 : Handover from packet-switched voice to circuit-switched voice
14. Simultaneous voice and LTE (SV-LTE)
• Simultaneous Voice and LTE (SV-LTE) is implemented by some device
manufacturers for CDMA operators.
• An SV-LTE smartphone actually has two simultaneously active radios.
• One radio provides CDMA 1xRTT(single-carrier radio transmission technology) for
circuit voice, and a second radio provides 4G LTE for IP data.
• In this way, an SV-LTE handset equips the CDMA operator with the clear
subscriber value of simultaneous legacy voice and 4G LTE data.
• However, such a handset might be larger or heavier due to the need for two
simultaneously used antennas plus a larger battery.
15. Voice over LTE via generic access
(VoLGA)
• Another fallback technique suitable for LTE is called the Voice over LTE via
Generic Access method (i.e. VoLGA) an industry based initiative
introduced in 2009.
• Voice over LTE via generic access (VoLGA) is a true voice-over-LTE
solution which enables LTE mobile devices to access legacy systems and
services without having to leave the LTE domain.
• Generic Access Network architecture (GAN) which was developed to
support circuit switched services such as SMS messaging in an IP-based
network it quickly gained attention and became one possible candidate for
LTE's voice and messaging requirements.
16. • VoLTE includes voice in full duplex, either in a one-to-one or one-to-many
communication format.
• For end-to-end Full-HD Voice calls to succeed however both the caller and
recipient's handsets as well as networks have to support the feature.
Figure 4 : VoLTE end-to-end (simplified view).
Network Architecture End-to-End
17. Call Handling
• The LTE radio network uses admission control to ensure that there are
sufficient resources and capacity for the network-requested voice bearer.
• End-to-end voice latency is on par with or even better than 2G/3G CS.
Figure 5 : Signaling bearer and a dedicated bearer for voice
18. APPLICATIONS
• Near/far noise cancellation.
• Call continuity across networks, push-to-talk over cellular, group calling.
• Video telephony.
• Enhanced address book features such as status, location, communication
capabilities and pictures.
19. ADVANTAGES
• HD Voice.
• More Capacity with good quality.
• Video Calling.
• Power saving of 30%.
• Provides rapid call establishment time.
20. CONCLUSION
• The increasing demand and increased number of users has forced the
communication industry to modify technology from 1G to 4G.
• Operators can use VoLTE to innovate and extend mobile voice beyond a
traditional call.
• Voice can become a feature of other services, such as navigation, e-
commerce, social networking, status updates and augmented reality
applications.
• VoLTE time is now.
21. REFERENCES
• Alcatel-Lucent, Service Consistency for Today’s VoLTE Subscribers,
2011,M201110952,www.alcatel-lucent.com/4g-consumer-communications.
• GSMA, April 2014, IR.92 IMS Profile for Voice and SMS v. 8.0, available
at:http://www.gsma.com/newsroom/wp content/uploads/2014/06/ IR92v8-
0.pdf.
• F.Alomary and I. Kostanic, “Evaluation of Quality of Service in 4th
Generation (4G) Long Term Evolution (LTE) Cellular Data Networks”,
Universal Journal of Communications and Network ,Vol. 1, pp. 110-117,
2013.