The document discusses urinary tract infections (UTIs), including common causes, symptoms, diagnostic tests, treatment, and prevention. UTIs are most commonly caused by bacteria entering the urinary tract from the skin or gastrointestinal tract. Symptoms can include painful urination, frequent urination, and abdominal pain. Diagnosis involves urinalysis, urine culture, and sometimes imaging tests. Treatment generally involves antibiotic therapy tailored to the causative organism.

2. MALE FEMALE