Use of modals for possibility / probability

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This document discusses the use of modal verbs to express possibility and probability in English. It explains that "could" is used to express present or future possibility, while "could have" is used for past possibility. "Must" expresses certainty and "can't" expresses impossibility. "Must have" and "can't have" are used for past certainty and impossibility. "May" and "might" express present possibility, while "may have" and "might have" are used for past possibility. "Could", "might", and "may" are similar in meaning, while "couldn't" differs. Finally, "should" and "ought to" are used to express obligations or recommendations.

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Use of modals for possibility / probability Based on English Grammar in Use 3rd Edition - Units 27-35

COULD ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

COULD HAVE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

MUST/CAN'T ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

MUST HAVE / CAN'T HAVE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

MAY / MIGHT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

MAY HAVE/ MIGHT HAVE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

COULD / MAY /MIGHT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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