Unit 5 - Columbus ppt.
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Crusaders returning from the East increased European desire for luxury goods from Asia like silk and spices. Marco Polo's travels to China in 1275 further fueled demand. As Europe's population grew and urbanized, demand increased for necessities like salt and luxuries, generating interest in expanding trade. Isabella and Ferdinand's marriage united Spain, allowing them to fund Columbus's 1492 voyage seeking a trade route to Asia that instead landed in the Americas, claiming the land for Spain.
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Similar to Unit 5 - Columbus ppt.
His 2002 Ch 13
The document summarizes the expansion of trade and influence between Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Americas from the 15th to 18th centuries. It describes how Portugal established the first global trade networks by pioneering oceanic routes around Africa and to India. It also discusses the Spanish conquests in the Americas under figures like Cortes and Pizarro, as well as the growth of the transatlantic slave trade that transported millions of Africans to labor in the Americas. The document outlines the establishment of European colonial empires and trading posts in various regions and the impacts this had on existing societies and political structures.
Age of exploration
Between 1500-1800:
- European powers expanded globally through exploration and colonization motivated by trade, wealth, and religion. Portugal led expansion in Africa and Asia while Spain dominated in the Americas.
- The slave trade dramatically increased to supply labor for American plantations, devastating parts of Africa and changing its political/social structures.
- Europeans established overseas colonies and trading posts in Asia, Africa and the Americas, transforming global economics and introducing mercantilism. Their presence impacted politics, culture and religion in conquered regions.
APUSH Period 1 (1491-1607)
Before European contact, native populations across North America developed diverse social, political, and economic structures adapted to their environments. Some groups, like the Maya, Aztecs, and Incas, formed large empires with advanced agricultural systems, while others like those in North America lived in smaller, nomadic societies relying on hunting and gathering. Beginning in the 15th century, Europeans began exploring and colonizing, seeking wealth, trade, and empire. Spain claimed much of North and South America and forced native populations into oppressive systems like encomiendas, dramatically reducing their numbers through violence and disease. Debates emerged around how to classify and treat indigenous peoples.
Ch2 Explorations of Asia
This document provides an overview of European exploration and encounters with Africa and Asia between 1415-1796. It discusses how the search for spices by Europeans led to the age of exploration, including early Portuguese voyages along the coast of Africa and Vasco da Gama's arrival in India in 1497. It also summarizes the rise and fall of several African kingdoms like Ghana, Mali, and Songhai that controlled the trans-Saharan trade routes, as well as coastal trading kingdoms in West and Southern Africa.
Lecture 1.2
1) In 1492, Christopher Columbus sailed west from Spain in an attempt to reach Asia but instead landed in the Caribbean, beginning European exploration and colonization of the Americas.
2) Over the next few centuries, European powers including Spain, England, France, and the Netherlands established colonies throughout North and South America for wealth, trade, and religion.
3) The early English colonies included Jamestown in 1607 and Plymouth in 1620, while other colonies like Maryland and Pennsylvania embraced religious tolerance. Colonization brought not only Europeans but also African slaves and farmers from other nations.
Age of Exploration Era worksheet - 1.pdf
The document summarizes the motivations and land claims of the major European powers - Spain, France, and England - in exploring and colonizing the Americas. Spain led the way, exploring for gold, God, and glory. They conquered much of North and South America and built the largest empire in the New World. France explored and claimed land in northern North America (Canada) for economic and strategic reasons. England's settlers were motivated by opportunities for land ownership, wealth, and religious freedom from persecution. The colonies established by England along the Atlantic coastline eventually grew to the original 13 colonies.
Period 1: 1491-1607
Before the arrival of Europeans, native populations in North America developed diverse social, political, and economic structures based on their environments and interactions. The three major civilizations were the Mayans, Aztecs, and Incas, who practiced advanced agriculture, built large cities, and developed complex societies. European expansion starting in the 15th century resulted in the Columbian Exchange and drastic population changes on both sides of the Atlantic. The Spanish established large empires in Central and South America but oppressed native populations, while other European powers like England began exploring North America in search of resources and new markets. Contact between Europeans, Africans, and Americans challenged the worldviews of all groups.
The Opening New World
- Marco Polo's account of his travels to China in the 1300s stimulated new east-west trade routes between Europe and Asia. This, along with advances in printing technology, helped spread new ideas.
- Europeans like Columbus began exploring west across the Atlantic in search of new trade routes to Asia in the late 1400s. Columbus made four voyages but did not realize he had discovered a new continent. Others later took credit for this discovery, with mapmakers naming the new lands "America" after Amerigo Vespucci.
- European powers like Spain, England, France, and the Netherlands established colonies in North America during the 1500s-1700s for economic and religious reasons. The early colonies struggled but
Spanish empire
The document discusses the Spanish Empire under the Habsburg dynasty between the 15th and 17th centuries. It focuses on the Habsburgs' political goals of accessing American resources like gold and silver, protecting Catholicism during the Protestant Reformation, and spreading Christianity. During this period, known as the Spanish Golden Age, Spain's arts and literature flourished under great artists. The Spanish also began colonizing the Americas, initially motivated by trade and religious conversion of indigenous peoples. Their colonization efforts were led by figures like Christopher Columbus and Vasco Nunez de Balboa.
Chapter 17 early explorations
Europeans explored the world in the 15th-16th centuries seeking new trade routes to Asia and its riches. Portugal pioneered exploration down the coast of Africa. Under Spain, Columbus landed in the Caribbean in 1492 thinking he reached Asia. Magellan proved in 1522 that the world was round by circumnavigating it and establishing no direct western route to Asia existed. Portugal dominated trade in Africa and India, while Spain sought wealth and conversion in the Americas, conquering the Aztecs and Incas. The Atlantic slave trade developed to support colonial economies through a trade triangle of Europe, Africa, and the Americas. The Columbian Exchange resulted in new global trade and the spread of crops, diseases, and ideas worldwide
European exploration-and-colonization-2014
The document discusses the reasons for European exploration beginning in the 15th century. It summarizes the motivations and activities of the major exploring powers of Portugal, Spain, England, and France. Portugal's Prince Henry the Navigator established a school of navigation and sponsored voyages down the coast of Africa. Spain sent Columbus to find a route to Asia, leading to Spanish conquests in the Americas. England and France sought riches, gold, silver and furs, leading to the establishment of global empires, with England eventually controlling a quarter of the world's population and land area.
F:\Ap World History10\1450 1750\Rise Of West\Iberian And Northern Europeans
1. Christopher Columbus introduces himself and describes the Age of Exploration as a major turning point in history when brave men like himself explored beyond Europe in search of new lands, trade routes, and riches.
2. The main motivations for exploration were gold, glory, spreading Christianity, finding an eastern trade route around Muslim control, and new thinking from the Humanism movement.
3. Portuguese explorers like Bartholomeu Dias and Vasco da Gama found routes around Africa and to India, establishing Portugal's dominance in the Indian Ocean trade. Spanish explorers like Columbus and Balboa expanded Spain's empire in the Americas.
Iberian And Northern Europeans
1. Christopher Columbus introduces himself and describes the Age of Exploration as a time when brave men like himself explored new lands, trade routes, and riches for Europe.
2. The major reasons for exploration included finding gold and wealth, glory for one's nation and oneself, spreading Christianity, seeking new trade routes around Muslim control of current routes, and new technologies enabling sea travel.
3. The Portuguese led early explorations, establishing trade routes to India and colonies in Africa and Asia, while the Spanish explored and conquered Central and South America and the Philippines. The Dutch and British later established trade in Asia and colonies in North America and the Caribbean.
Chapter 17 early explorations
The document discusses how European powers explored eastward in the Age of Exploration to find a direct sea route to Asia for trade opportunities and profits. Portugal was first to venture into the Atlantic, proving Africa could be sailed around. Spain joined Portugal's efforts under Ferdinand and Isabella, with Columbus landing in the Caribbean thinking he reached India. Magellan proved in 1522 that the world was round and larger than thought, and no feasible trade route existed west. Portugal focused on trade over colonization, dominating Africa and India. Spain sought wealth and conversion to Christianity, conquering Aztec and Inca civilizations and controlling America and West Indies by 1600. Disease and mistreatment reduced native populations, replaced by African slaves.
Exploration and colonization updated 11 12
The document discusses the impact of European exploration and colonization between the 14th and early 20th centuries. It drove technological advances in navigation, as well as the spread of Christianity. Major European powers like Portugal, Spain, England, and France established vast global empires through exploration, hoping to find riches like gold, silver, and spices. By the early 20th century, the British Empire spanned a quarter of the Earth's land and population, while France and other nations also built extensive colonial holdings on multiple continents.
Unit2a colonialization and exploration ss6 h6b
The document discusses European exploration and colonization between the 14th and 18th centuries. It describes how Portugal, Spain, England, and France established large overseas empires through exploration and colonization. Portugal was the first to establish global trade routes and colonies in Africa, India, and Brazil. Spain's empire grew through the conquest of the Aztecs and Incas in the Americas. England's empire eventually became the largest in history, including territories in North America, India, Australia, and Africa. France also established colonies across multiple continents.
Period one new (2)
The first permanent English settlement in North America was established at Jamestown, Virginia in 1607 by the Virginia Company. The early years at Jamestown were difficult, with many colonists dying from disease and starvation due to poor site selection and a lack of food production. Relations with local Native Americans also deteriorated as the English began raiding their food supplies. The establishment of Jamestown began the English colonization of North America and disruption of Native American societies along the Eastern seaboard through disease, warfare, and loss of ancestral lands.
AgeOfExploration_Part2.pptx
The document summarizes early European exploration led by the Portuguese in the 15th century, with Prince Henry the Navigator playing a key role in establishing navigation schools and exploring the west African coast for trade opportunities. It then discusses Portuguese explorer Bartolomeu Dias being the first to round the Cape of Good Hope and Vasco da Gama discovering the sea route to India. Christopher Columbus's voyages of exploration for Spain in 1492 unintentionally led to the discovery of lands in the Americas. Subsequent explorers like Amerigo Vespucci, Ferdinand Magellan, Hernando Cortes, and Francisco Pizarro expanded European colonization and empires in the Americas.
European expansion and invasion 2015
The document summarizes European expansion into the Americas beginning in the 15th century. It first discusses early Viking exploration led by Leif Erikson who established a short-lived settlement in Vinland (North America) around 1000 AD. Next it explains how technological and navigational advances in 15th century Portugal enabled more successful Atlantic exploration and led to Spain funding Christopher Columbus' 1492 voyage. Columbus' landing in the Bahamas began the massive Columbian Exchange between the Old and New Worlds and devastated indigenous populations through disease and war. Finally, it outlines the later Spanish and French colonial empires that sought wealth and conversion through differing approaches in the Americas.
SSWH10.ppt
The document discusses the major factors that led to the Age of Discovery and European expansion between 1450-1700. Some key developments included advances in navigation technology from the Scientific Revolution like the caravel ship and magnetic compass that enabled long distance travel. Motivations for exploration included seeking gold, glory for their nation, and spreading Christianity ("God, glory, and gold"). Portugal led initial exploration down the coast of Africa. Major explorers included Columbus, who sailed for Spain and reached the Americas believing he found India, and Magellan, who was the first to circumnavigate the globe. European powers established colonial empires through conquest and the slave trade had devastating impacts on African societies. The Columbian Exchange also introduced new crops, animals
Similar to Unit 5 - Columbus ppt. (20)
F:\Ap World History10\1450 1750\Rise Of West\Iberian And Northern Europeans
F:\Ap World History10\1450 1750\Rise Of West\Iberian And Northern Europeans
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Unit 5 - Columbus ppt.
- 2. Causes of the Age of Exploration - an historical turning point Crusaders brought back silk, spices, sugar and other items from the east and increased the desire for the luxury and trade goods. In 1275 the Venetian Marco Polo made an historic trip to the court of Kublai Khan in China and returned with silk, spices, gold, silver, ivory, jade, porcelain, and other trade goods. As population in Europe grew and became more urbanized, demand for certain trade goods like salt from Africa and silk and spices from East Asia increased to satisfy people’s basic needs and wants. The desire for these goods and the subsequent high prices that they commanded in a market economy generated new interest in expanding trade monopolies. In Spain, Isabella and Ferdinand married to unite two kingdoms of Aragon and Castille. The Moors were defeated at Granada and the Spanish crown had “extra” money to invest in exploration. In 1492, Isabella paid for the voyages of Christopher Columbus (Cristóbol Colón) who claimed land in the Americas for Spain.
- 3. Christopher Columbus 1492 - Columbus landed in the Americas - Christopher Columbus, in a quest for a water route to the East Indies and riches for Spain, landed on the Caribbean Island of San Salvador in the Bahamas, claiming that land and much of the Americas for Spain. His discoveries led the way for Spanish domination of life in Mexico, Central America, much of South America and the southwest United States for the next 300 years.
- 4. Three Primary Reasons for Exploration Economic = Gold • The Spanish found vast amounts of gold and silver in the valley of Mexico and in their South American conquests – this income fueled the Spanish economy in Europe and contributed to the rise of Spanish political power in the 16th and 17th centuries. Social = God • The spread of the Roman Catholic Church to the Americas still has significant impact today. The majority of Mexico, Central America, the Caribbean islands, and South America are still Catholic. The spread of Spanish language was part of the social impact of the conquest and still dominates the region. Political = Glory • Through the acquisition of a colonial empire in the Americas, Spain’s influence dominated European politics for 200 years.