U11 Interchange 3
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This document provides information about time clauses and expressions of regret and hypothetical situations in English. It defines various time clauses like "by the time", "until", and "as soon as" and provides examples of their usage. It also contrasts the uses of "since" and "until". Additionally, it discusses expressing regret using "should/shouldn't have" and describing hypothetical situations with "if". The document includes practice activities matching time clauses and fill-in-the-blank exercises to reinforce the topics.
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U11 Interchange 3
- 2. Time clauses Before I had my first job, I was really immature After I got my first job, I became more mature Once I had a job, I became totally independent The moment I moved away from home, I felt like a different person As soon as I got my own bank account, I started to be more responsible Until I graduated, I’d never had any important responsibilities By the time I graduated from high school, I had already started working
- 6. Match the clauses in column A with the appropriate information in column B. (More than one answer is possible) A B 1. By the time I was 15, … a. I didn’t appreciate my own country 2. Until I started working part time, … b. I began to understand the value of money 3. The moment I got my first paycheck… c. I learned how to communicate better 4. As soon as I left home, … d. I realized that I wasn’t a child anymore 5. Once I started sharing an apartment,.. e. I had learned how to take care of myself 6. After I began a relationship,… f. I learned hoe to get along better with people 7. Before I traveled abroad,… g. I had never saved any money 8 Until I really got sick, … h. I hadn’t understood the importance of good health PRACTICE
- 7. Expressing regret and describing hypothetical situations Expressing regret I should have studied something more practical when I was in college. I shouldn’t have waited so long to choose a major. Describing hypothetical situations If I’ d been more ambitious in college, I could have learned another language. If I hadn’t wasted so much money last year, I would have my own apartment now.
- 12. Bibliography Richards, Jack C. Interchange Third Edition Cambridge University Press 2005 Shepherd, J. Multilevel English Grammar Programme Phoenix ELT 1996 Bolton, D & Goodey, N English grammar in steps Richmond Publishing 2003 www.cartoonstock.com/lowres/pha0134l.jpg