As future educators, one should know the different types of teacher made-test and non-test instruments and the roles of assessment in instructional decision in-order to provide the best assessment possible in evaluating the student learning.
Topic: Essay Type Test
Student Name: Shakti Lal
Class: B.Ed. (Hons) Elementary
Project Name: “Young Teachers' Professional Development (TPD)"
"Project Founder: Prof. Dr. Amjad Ali Arain
Faculty of Education, University of Sindh, Pakistan
As future educators, one should know the different types of teacher made-test and non-test instruments and the roles of assessment in instructional decision in-order to provide the best assessment possible in evaluating the student learning.
Topic: Essay Type Test
Student Name: Shakti Lal
Class: B.Ed. (Hons) Elementary
Project Name: “Young Teachers' Professional Development (TPD)"
"Project Founder: Prof. Dr. Amjad Ali Arain
Faculty of Education, University of Sindh, Pakistan
The Taba Model was developed by Hilda Taba (1902 - 1967), an architect, a curriculum theorist, a curriculum reformer, and a teacher educator.Taba believed that there has to be a definite order in creating a curriculum.
She advocated that teachers take an inductive approach to curriculum development which meant starting with the specifics and building toward a general design, rather than the traditional deductive approach (starts with the general design and work towards the specifics) which was rooted in Tyler's model. Hilda Taba followed the grass-roots approach in developing curriculum
For her, it should be the teachers who should design the curriculum rather than the higher authorities (Oliva, 1992). More specifically stated, the Taba approach believes in allowing the curriculum to be developed and/or authored by the users (teachers). Under the Taba Model teachers are expected to begin each curriculum by creating specific teaching-learning units and building to a general design.
According to Khwaja, Akhtar, & Mirza (n.d.), "the Taba model was an attempt to ensure that decisions about curriculum are made on the basis of valid criteria and not whim or fancy." Her model of developing a curriculum consisted of seven main steps and over the years, these seven steps have formed the basis for Hilda Taba's ...
This solution provides information about Hilda Taba and her suggested approach to curriculum development. It also includes information about five of Taba's main elements required when developing a curriculum. The solution is referenced.
Diagnosis of needs
Formulation of learning objectives
Selection of learning content
Organization of learning content
Selection of learning experiences
Organization of learning activities
Evaluation and means of evaluation
The Taba Model was developed by Hilda Taba (1902 - 1967), an architect, a curriculum theorist, a curriculum reformer, and a teacher educator.Taba believed that there has to be a definite order in creating a curriculum.
She advocated that teachers take an inductive approach to curriculum development which meant starting with the specifics and building toward a general design, rather than the traditional deductive approach (starts with the general design and work towards the specifics) which was rooted in Tyler's model. Hilda Taba followed the grass-roots approach in developing curriculum
For her, it should be the teachers who should design the curriculum rather than the higher authorities (Oliva, 1992). More specifically stated, the Taba approach believes in allowing the curriculum to be developed and/or authored by the users (teachers). Under the Taba Model teachers are expected to begin each curriculum by creating specific teaching-learning units and building to a general design.
According to Khwaja, Akhtar, & Mirza (n.d.), "the Taba model was an attempt to ensure that decisions about curriculum are made on the basis of valid criteria and not whim or fancy." Her model of developing a curriculum consisted of seven main steps and over the years, these seven steps have formed the basis for Hilda Taba's ...
This solution provides information about Hilda Taba and her suggested approach to curriculum development. It also includes information about five of Taba's main elements required when developing a curriculum. The solution is referenced.
Diagnosis of needs
Formulation of learning objectives
Selection of learning content
Organization of learning content
Selection of learning experiences
Organization of learning activities
Evaluation and means of evaluation
Types of tests: proficiency, achievement, diagnostic, placement
Types of testing: direct vs indirect tests, discrete point vs integrative tests, criterion-referenced vs norm-referenced tests, objective vs subjective tests
This Powerpoint Presentation as a topic for an academic curriculum is taken from the Subject English Language Teaching- II. The reference for the preparation is "Testing for Language Teacher" by Arthur Hughes.
Types of Evaluation prior to Instructional Actitspetacular
Evaluations prior to instructional act are pre-assessment, formative, and summative test. These three types of evaluation are done to determine the needs and strengths o the students
"This file provides a concise overview of fundamental assessment concepts. It covers key topics such as assessment types, validity, reliability, and the importance of clear assessment objectives. Whether you're new to assessment or seeking a quick refresher, this document offers valuable insights to enhance your understanding."
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
A Survey of Techniques for Maximizing LLM Performance.pptx
Types of testing -
1. * Types of Testing
Afnan
Ameera
Wafa
Language Evaluation
1
2. The Definition of Tests :
2
A Tool for management of certain ability,
performance and the way of evaluation for
both teacher and student and to determine the
knowledge.
Language Evaluation
4. 4
1. Objective Tests
Objective tests are those
that have clear right or
wrong answers. Multiplechoice tests fall into this
group. Students have to
select a pre-determined
correct answer from three
or four possibilities.
Example:
1. True and false items.
2. Multiple choice items.
3. Matching items
Language Evaluation
4. Completion items
2. Subjective Tests
Subjective tests require the
marker or examiner to make a
subjective judgment regarding
the marks deserved.
Examples:
1. essay questions
2. Oral interviews.
3. Free writing
5. 3. Speed tests:
A speed test aims at measuring the speed
of performance.
* For example : Typing speed tests.
Language Evaluation
5
6. 4. Progress or Achievement Tests :
Achievement or progress tests measure the students’ improvement in
relation to their syllabus. These tests only contain items which the
students have been taught in class.
* There are two types of progress tests: short-term and long-term .
- Short-term progress tests check how well students have understood or
learned material covered in specific units or chapters. They enable the
teacher to decide if remedial or consolidation work is required.
- Long-term progress tests are also called Course Tests because they
check the learners’ progress over the entire course. They enable the
students to judge how well they have progressed. Administratively, they
are often the sole basis of decisions to promote to a higher level.
Language Evaluation
6
7. 7
5. Public tests:
6. School tests :
Is prepared by a
Is locally prepared
central authority
and Given on a
country-wide scale.
Language Evaluation
and given at the
school level by the
class teacher .
8. 8
7. Standard tests:
A standardized tests is a
carefully designed one
that has undergone long
experimentation and
research.
Language Evaluation
8. Normal tests:
A normal tests is not
standardized. The
majority of tests, of
course, belong to this
normal category.
9. 9
9. Written tests :
10.Oral test :
Test of written expression in
is a practice in many schools
the second official language
assesses knowledge of
grammar, vocabulary and other
aspects of written.
There are two types of question
in this test:
Fill in the blank
Error identification.
Language Evaluation
and disciplines, where an
examiner poses questions to
the student in spoken form.
The student has to answer the
question in such a way as to
demonstrate sufficient
knowledge of the subject in
order to pass the exam
For example
job interviews!
Discussion
10. 10
11.Announced test :
The teacher an assigns
the test material and
fixes a certain date in
advance.
For example :
12. Drop tests :
This test is given
without pervious
announcement. It is
usually a short one and
it aims at keeping
students on the alert.
• First & second midterm.
• Final exam.
Language Evaluation
For example:
Five minute quiz
11. 11
13. Classroom test:
14. Home tests:
The test questions are
A home test is given at
given and answered at
the class.
Language Evaluation
class but answered at
home,
12. 12
Closed-book tests:
Open-book tests:
Students are allowed to use
Textbooks are closed
while students are
taking the test.
Language Evaluation
their books while answering
the question of a tests.
you are evaluated on
understanding rather than
recall and memorization.
your time will be limited, so
the key is proper organization
in order to quickly find
data, quotes, examples,
and/or arguments you use in
your answers.