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TRANSPORTATION IN INDIA: 2012 SCENARIO
Transportation plays an important role in India's sustained economic growth. India has a total road length of 4.32 million km, 63,273 km of railways, 13 major and 187 minor ports, 12 international and 89 domestic airports, and 2716 km of inland waterways. The major modes of transportation are overseen by different government ministries, with the Planning Commission responsible for coordination. India had approximately 115 million registered motor vehicles as of 2009, with two-wheelers making up over 71% of total vehicles. Public transportation has declined in recent years.
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TRANSPORTATION IN INDIA: 2012 SCENARIO
- 1. 1 SARVAJANIK COLLEGE OFENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY ATHWALINES, SURAT TRANSPORTATION IN INDIA: 2012 SCENARIO Presented By: 1. Manoj Patel Guided By: Prof. Himanshu Padhya
- 2. • Area: 3.3million sq. kms. • Population: 1.21 billion (2011 Census) • GDP: 1848 US $ billion. • Per capita income: 1527 US $ 2
- 3. Definition:- • A wellknown and co-ordinate system of transport plays an important role in the sustained economic growth of a country. 3
- 4. • Total RoadLength: 4.32 million kms. • Railways: Route Kms-63273 • Ports: 13 Major and 187 Minor Ports. • Airports: 12 International, 89 Domestic • Inland Waterways: National Waterways 2716 kms. Total navigable length 14,500 kms of major rivers and 485 kms of canals. 4
- 5. • Roads: MoRTH,NHAI, State PWDs, Panchayati Raj/ Rural Engineering departments, Municipalities and UDAs. • Railways: Ministry of railways. • Ports: Ministry of surface transport. • Airports: Ministry of civil aviation, airport authority of India. • Waterways: Ministry of water resources, state PWDs. 5
- 6. • Each SubSector of transport has its own developmental policy, targets and approaches. • Each Ministry or Organization responsible, will prepare action plans at different levels under the overall policy and approval of Planning Commission. • Co-ordination and establishment of compatibility is the responsibility of the Planning Commission. 6
- 7. • pertaining -Transport Research Wing (TRW) • compilation - Motor Transport Statistics • More comprehensive & analytical publication • economic and social development of the country • “2007-09 " is the fourth issue in the series 7
- 8. • Encompasses awide range of services and industries • Functioning of the road transport sector • Key factor of transportation • Easy accessibility, flexibility of operations • Mode of transport • 4.8 percent in GDP 8
- 9. • 115 millionregistered motor vehicles • Ratio of vehicles in India • Declination of public transport in 2009 • Erosion of buses 9
- 10. Year Two Wheelers Cars, Jeeps & Taxisetc. Buses Goods Vehicle Others Vehicles Total March (as % age of total vehicle population) (Million) 2009 (p) 71.7 13.3 1.3 5.3 8.4 115.0 10
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- 18. • http://www.facts-about- india.com/transportation-in-India.php • www.iwai.nic.in •www.aai.aero • www.indianrailways.gov.in • http://www.urbanindia.nic.in/programme/ut/ur ban_transport.htm • http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/india • http://ncrb.gov.in/ • http://morth.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/ File420.pdf References 18
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