This document provides an overview of India's transportation system. It discusses the key modes of transport including railways, roads, water transport, and air transport. Railways have the largest network and carry most long-distance passenger and freight traffic. Roads are the most widely used system and provide critical connectivity across the country. Water transport, including shipping and inland waterways, is an important low-cost method for transporting bulk goods. Air transport connects major cities although it is more expensive. Overall the transportation system plays a vital role in India's economy and development.
Transportation is the key object in every business. The technology and their possible outcomes in near by future are explained over here. What could be the future technology and the possibilities in India ?
Transportation is the key object in every business. The technology and their possible outcomes in near by future are explained over here. What could be the future technology and the possibilities in India ?
Mass transit system refers to public shared transportation, such as trains, buses, ferries etc that can commute a larger number of passengers from origin to destination on a no-reserved basis and in lesser time. It can also be termed as Public Transport.
Transportation is the movement of products from one node in the distribution channel to another.
Types of transportation are explained in detail in the presentation
Urban transportation system meaning ,travel demand functions with factors, design approaches & modeling , types of mass transit system with advantages -disadvantages or limitations , opportunities in mass transport , integrated approach for transit -transportation system
Mass transit system refers to public shared transportation, such as trains, buses, ferries etc that can commute a larger number of passengers from origin to destination on a no-reserved basis and in lesser time. It can also be termed as Public Transport.
Transportation is the movement of products from one node in the distribution channel to another.
Types of transportation are explained in detail in the presentation
Urban transportation system meaning ,travel demand functions with factors, design approaches & modeling , types of mass transit system with advantages -disadvantages or limitations , opportunities in mass transport , integrated approach for transit -transportation system
"Transportation Systems" is a PowerPoint for primary and secondary students that provides an overview of transportation systems and the related careers involved in this field .
this ppt shows goverment future plane and project in trasport infrastructure in india. what are traffic problem we face and have we can over come. this time goverment need to develop infrastructure for gdp growth what thay can do which project are under goes.
this is the PPT created on the chapter 'lifelines of Indian economy'. Me and some of my friends created the slide we are of kendriya Vidyalaya Aurangabad. i hope you will enjoy this ppt...........best of luck.......
Design and innovations in Transportation Systems for Make in IndiaAr. Avitesh
This paper has discussed main problems of transportation and also the solutions for tomorrow’s transportation; focusing on the
Governance challenges of our transportation.
What are the main advantages of using HR recruiter services.pdfHumanResourceDimensi1
HR recruiter services offer top talents to companies according to their specific needs. They handle all recruitment tasks from job posting to onboarding and help companies concentrate on their business growth. With their expertise and years of experience, they streamline the hiring process and save time and resources for the company.
As a business owner in Delaware, staying on top of your tax obligations is paramount, especially with the annual deadline for Delaware Franchise Tax looming on March 1. One such obligation is the annual Delaware Franchise Tax, which serves as a crucial requirement for maintaining your company’s legal standing within the state. While the prospect of handling tax matters may seem daunting, rest assured that the process can be straightforward with the right guidance. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through the steps of filing your Delaware Franchise Tax and provide insights to help you navigate the process effectively.
Taurus Zodiac Sign_ Personality Traits and Sign Dates.pptxmy Pandit
Explore the world of the Taurus zodiac sign. Learn about their stability, determination, and appreciation for beauty. Discover how Taureans' grounded nature and hardworking mindset define their unique personality.
Accpac to QuickBooks Conversion Navigating the Transition with Online Account...PaulBryant58
This article provides a comprehensive guide on how to
effectively manage the convert Accpac to QuickBooks , with a particular focus on utilizing online accounting services to streamline the process.
Improving profitability for small businessBen Wann
In this comprehensive presentation, we will explore strategies and practical tips for enhancing profitability in small businesses. Tailored to meet the unique challenges faced by small enterprises, this session covers various aspects that directly impact the bottom line. Attendees will learn how to optimize operational efficiency, manage expenses, and increase revenue through innovative marketing and customer engagement techniques.
Remote sensing and monitoring are changing the mining industry for the better. These are providing innovative solutions to long-standing challenges. Those related to exploration, extraction, and overall environmental management by mining technology companies Odisha. These technologies make use of satellite imaging, aerial photography and sensors to collect data that might be inaccessible or from hazardous locations. With the use of this technology, mining operations are becoming increasingly efficient. Let us gain more insight into the key aspects associated with remote sensing and monitoring when it comes to mining.
Explore our most comprehensive guide on lookback analysis at SafePaaS, covering access governance and how it can transform modern ERP audits. Browse now!
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey throu...dylandmeas
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey through Full Sail University. Below, you’ll find a collection of my work showcasing my skills and expertise in digital marketing, event planning, and media production.
"𝑩𝑬𝑮𝑼𝑵 𝑾𝑰𝑻𝑯 𝑻𝑱 𝑰𝑺 𝑯𝑨𝑳𝑭 𝑫𝑶𝑵𝑬"
𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐬 (𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐦𝐮𝐧𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬) is a professional event agency that includes experts in the event-organizing market in Vietnam, Korea, and ASEAN countries. We provide unlimited types of events from Music concerts, Fan meetings, and Culture festivals to Corporate events, Internal company events, Golf tournaments, MICE events, and Exhibitions.
𝐓𝐉 𝐂𝐨𝐦𝐬 provides unlimited package services including such as Event organizing, Event planning, Event production, Manpower, PR marketing, Design 2D/3D, VIP protocols, Interpreter agency, etc.
Sports events - Golf competitions/billiards competitions/company sports events: dynamic and challenging
⭐ 𝐅𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐮𝐫𝐞𝐝 𝐩𝐫𝐨𝐣𝐞𝐜𝐭𝐬:
➢ 2024 BAEKHYUN [Lonsdaleite] IN HO CHI MINH
➢ SUPER JUNIOR-L.S.S. THE SHOW : Th3ee Guys in HO CHI MINH
➢FreenBecky 1st Fan Meeting in Vietnam
➢CHILDREN ART EXHIBITION 2024: BEYOND BARRIERS
➢ WOW K-Music Festival 2023
➢ Winner [CROSS] Tour in HCM
➢ Super Show 9 in HCM with Super Junior
➢ HCMC - Gyeongsangbuk-do Culture and Tourism Festival
➢ Korean Vietnam Partnership - Fair with LG
➢ Korean President visits Samsung Electronics R&D Center
➢ Vietnam Food Expo with Lotte Wellfood
"𝐄𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐲 𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐢𝐬 𝐚 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲, 𝐚 𝐬𝐩𝐞𝐜𝐢𝐚𝐥 𝐣𝐨𝐮𝐫𝐧𝐞𝐲. 𝐖𝐞 𝐚𝐥𝐰𝐚𝐲𝐬 𝐛𝐞𝐥𝐢𝐞𝐯𝐞 𝐭𝐡𝐚𝐭 𝐬𝐡𝐨𝐫𝐭𝐥𝐲 𝐲𝐨𝐮 𝐰𝐢𝐥𝐥 𝐛𝐞 𝐚 𝐩𝐚𝐫𝐭 𝐨𝐟 𝐨𝐮𝐫 𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐢𝐞𝐬."
Unveiling the Secrets How Does Generative AI Work.pdfSam H
At its core, generative artificial intelligence relies on the concept of generative models, which serve as engines that churn out entirely new data resembling their training data. It is like a sculptor who has studied so many forms found in nature and then uses this knowledge to create sculptures from his imagination that have never been seen before anywhere else. If taken to cyberspace, gans work almost the same way.
[Note: This is a partial preview. To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
Sustainability has become an increasingly critical topic as the world recognizes the need to protect our planet and its resources for future generations. Sustainability means meeting our current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. It involves long-term planning and consideration of the consequences of our actions. The goal is to create strategies that ensure the long-term viability of People, Planet, and Profit.
Leading companies such as Nike, Toyota, and Siemens are prioritizing sustainable innovation in their business models, setting an example for others to follow. In this Sustainability training presentation, you will learn key concepts, principles, and practices of sustainability applicable across industries. This training aims to create awareness and educate employees, senior executives, consultants, and other key stakeholders, including investors, policymakers, and supply chain partners, on the importance and implementation of sustainability.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Develop a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental principles and concepts that form the foundation of sustainability within corporate environments.
2. Explore the sustainability implementation model, focusing on effective measures and reporting strategies to track and communicate sustainability efforts.
3. Identify and define best practices and critical success factors essential for achieving sustainability goals within organizations.
CONTENTS
1. Introduction and Key Concepts of Sustainability
2. Principles and Practices of Sustainability
3. Measures and Reporting in Sustainability
4. Sustainability Implementation & Best Practices
To download the complete presentation, visit: https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations
Enterprise Excellence is Inclusive Excellence.pdfKaiNexus
Enterprise excellence and inclusive excellence are closely linked, and real-world challenges have shown that both are essential to the success of any organization. To achieve enterprise excellence, organizations must focus on improving their operations and processes while creating an inclusive environment that engages everyone. In this interactive session, the facilitator will highlight commonly established business practices and how they limit our ability to engage everyone every day. More importantly, though, participants will likely gain increased awareness of what we can do differently to maximize enterprise excellence through deliberate inclusion.
What is Enterprise Excellence?
Enterprise Excellence is a holistic approach that's aimed at achieving world-class performance across all aspects of the organization.
What might I learn?
A way to engage all in creating Inclusive Excellence. Lessons from the US military and their parallels to the story of Harry Potter. How belt systems and CI teams can destroy inclusive practices. How leadership language invites people to the party. There are three things leaders can do to engage everyone every day: maximizing psychological safety to create environments where folks learn, contribute, and challenge the status quo.
Who might benefit? Anyone and everyone leading folks from the shop floor to top floor.
Dr. William Harvey is a seasoned Operations Leader with extensive experience in chemical processing, manufacturing, and operations management. At Michelman, he currently oversees multiple sites, leading teams in strategic planning and coaching/practicing continuous improvement. William is set to start his eighth year of teaching at the University of Cincinnati where he teaches marketing, finance, and management. William holds various certifications in change management, quality, leadership, operational excellence, team building, and DiSC, among others.
2. INTRODUCTION
TRANSPORT : Transport is a system in which
passengers & goods are carried from one place to
another.
Well known and coordinated transportation plays an
important role in the sustained economic growth of a
country.
When different regions of a country start specializing
in certain selected products, the need for exchange
automatically arises.
Exchange of product or sending products to other
places involves transportation.
3. Transport ,in fact , provides a vital link
between production centers , distribution
areas and the ultimate customers.
In India, it has attained a magnificent
growth over the years both in expansion
of network as well as output.
5. IMPORTANT MEANS OF TRANSPORT
Railways
Road transport
Water transport
Air transport
6. RAILWAY TRANSPORT
Development and expansion of railways
lays revolutionized transport system
world over.
It is convenient mode of transport for
long distance and suitable for carrying
heavy and bulky goods.
It has played a crucial role in
industrialization and development of
nations.
7. Indian railways began their operation in
april-1853 when the first railway steamed
off from Bombay to Thane , a stretch of
34 km.
Over the years the Indian railway system
has grown to be the largest in Asia and 2nd
largest in world.
As far as of route lengths is concerned,
Indian railway system is 4th largest in the
world after US, Russia and China.
8. For freight traffic point of view it is 4th but
substantially behind these 3 railway system.
On the eve of independence, our railway
system was under severe strain but
gradually modernized and rehabilitated.
During the 6th plan government kept an
outlay of Rs. 5100 cr for railways – out of
which Rs.2100 cr was for rolling stock and
Rs.500 cr for track renewals.
9.
Finally Rs.6573 cr was spent according to
11th five year plan document main
objective of government of India was
1.
Capacity enhancement
Technology upgradation
Safety and passenger amenities
Attaining higher maintaince standards.
2.
3.
4.
10. Importance
Indian railways carry most of long distances
passenger traffic and 80% of total freight.
(ii) Indian railways provide employment to a
huge number of people in the country.
(iii) Provide mail services.
(iv) They carry big chunks of goods from place
of production to ports.
(v) Iron and steel industries based upon railways
as they transport raw materials and finished
products from one place to another.
(i)
11. Railways Network in India
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Route Length
Railway stations
Railway Engines
Coaches
Wagons
Running Track
Electrified Track
:
:
:
:
:
:
:
63028 km
6867km
7517 km
36510 km
2, 44,519 km
1, 07,969 km
15127 km
12. Finances of Indian Railways (in core)
YEAR
TOTAL
EARNINGS
TOTAL
NET
DIVIDEND
EXPENSES EARNING TO
GENERAL
REVENUE
SURPLUS
(+)
DEFICIT
(-)
1950-51
260
210
50
30
+20
1980-81
2,620
2,500
120
320
-200
1996-97
24,625
21,000
3,625
1,507
+2,118
2006-07
64,780
50,330
14,450
4,250
+10,200
2010-11
97,151
88,129
9,021
4,917
4,104
2011-12
1,06,647
99,502
7,144
5,652
1,492
2012-13
1,35,694
1,13,461
22,233
6,676
15,557
13. Progress made by Indian Railways
1. Priority has been assigned to conversion of meter gauge
lines into broad gouge. Railways tracks are electrified.
2. Steam engines have been replaced by diesel and electrical
engines.
3. Railways have specialized themselves in carrying over long
distances heavy and bulky goods including containers.
4. Fast moving trains and public amenities at railway station is
introduced. Railway made a significant problem in the area of
track replacement. Rajdhani and Shatabdi trains are
introduced.
5. At present, the railways comprise three gauges-broad
(1.675m), meter (1.000m) and narrow (0.762m). Efforts are
being made to convert meter gouge track to broad gauge
track.
14. ROAD TRANSPORT
Road transport is most suitable for short
and medium distance where other means
are unable to reach.
It provides door-to-door service , which is
not possible with other means.
It is the most promising means of
agricultural and industrial advancement of a
country.
Today , it occupies a predominant position
in the transport network in the country.
15. ROAD TRANSPORT
Roads are classified into following 4 categories
1. National highways - These roads links large
cities and big industrial centers.
2. State Highways
- These roads connects all
important centres of industry, trade as well as
commerce of the state and also national
highways.
3. District Roads - These roads connect different
parts of district , important industrial centres,
important railway station.
4. Rural Roads- These are found in villages both
pucca or Metalled and kutch or Non-Metalled.
16. MAJOR NATIONAL HIGHWAYS IN INDIA
S.NO.
Name of Highways
Cities Connected by Them
1
Grand Truck Road
Calcutta, Delhi, Patna & Amritsar
2
Calcutta-Mumbai Road
Calcutta, Nagpur & Mumbai
3
Agra-Mumbai Road
Agra, Gwalior, Indore & Mumbai
4
Calcutta-Chennai Road
Calcutta, Cuttack & Chennai
5
Pathankot-Dalhousie Road
Pathankot, Dalhousie
6
Great Kadan Road
Mirzapur, Nagpur & Banglore
17. Advantages of road transport
Door-to-door service
flexibility
Reliability
Reach to remote places
Speed
18. Road development in India
India has one of the largest road networks in the
world, aggregating to about 33.14 lakh km at present.
However, this network is not adequate for speedy
and efficient transportation.
19. Important initiatives in the road
sector.
1. The National Highway Development project
(NHDP)
Deals with building high quality highways.
The NHDP is largest highway project
ever
undertaken by the country and is being
implemented by the National Highway Authority of
India (NHAI).
2. Pradhan Mantri Bharat Jado pariyojana (PMBJP )Deals with linking up major cities to the NHDP
highways.
3. Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY )It addresses the rural roads.
20. WATER TRANSPORT
Water transport are cheapest method of shipping heavy ,
low value , non – perishable goods .
Water transport can be divided into 2 categories.
1.
Inland water transport
It includes natural modes such as navigable rivers and
artificial modes.
India has about 14,500 kms of navigable waterways.
Development of IWT commenced from second five
year plan –total outlay was around rs.34cr.
Further rs.903cr was alloted for IWT in one tenth
plan.
Again, in 11th plan period three more waterways are
proposed to be added to include coverage of
additional 4,500km.
21. 2. Shipping – it is divided into 2 categories.
(a)Coastal shipping (b) Overseas shipping
(a)Coastal shipping –
India has a longest coastline of 7,517 km,
number of ports,
12 major and 200 non-major ports besides a
vast hinterland
It is the most energy efficient and cheapest
mode of transport for carriage of bulky goods
like iron and steel, coal , iron ore , timber , etc
over long distance.
22. (b) Overseas shipping In this case, due to international trade
considerable attention has been paid to
raise shipping tonnage during planning
era.
As a result, the share of Indian shipping in
the transportation of India’s overseas
trade has slowly and consistently
increased in the planning period.
Presently, almost 90 percent of the
country’s trade volume is moved by sea.
23. PORTS
In India, there are 12 major ports and
200 non-major ports along the coastline.
Major ports direct responsibility of
central government while non-major
ports are managed and administrated by
the respective state government.
Further a major port project of Nhava
sheva was sanctioned of an estimated
cost of rs. 592 cr .
24. AIR TRANSPORT
Air transport is most modern ,quickest as well as latest edition
to the mode of transport.
Airports are managed by the Airports Authority of India (AAI).
Efforts are on to provide with the latest scientific technology
to ensure passengers safety and quick handling of passengers
and freight traffic.
1.
2.
In India, government first decided to air routes in 1920
between
Mumbai and kolkata
Kolkata and Rangoon
Subsequently, during 10th plan period an expenditure of rs.
12,928 cr was provided to the ministry of civil Aviation out
of which rs.7,792cr was spent.
Further ,in 11th plan rs.43,560 cr was kept aside as total
projected outlay.
25. PROBLEMS OF AIR TRANSPORT IN INDIA
1. There are a small number of industrial and
business centers as compared to the size of the
country.
2.
Heavy goods can’t be transported from one
place to another by aero planes.
3.
The cost of aviation petrol is very high
resulting in the high cost of operation and making
air travel beyond the reach of middle classes.
4.
The components and spare parts of the
aero planes are imported from other countries.
This has impeded the growth of civil aviation of
the country.