Transport is an important part of India's economy, with various modes available by land, water, and air. However, uneven economic development has meant unequal access across India. Today, India has a large and diverse transportation sector that caters to over 1.1 billion people and contributes about 5% to GDP. While rail is a primary mode, roads carry 90% of passenger traffic and 65% of freight. Other modes include domestic airlines connecting over 80 cities, and water transport through major ports. Expanding infrastructure aims to meet rising demand from India's growing economy.
this is the PPT created on the chapter 'lifelines of Indian economy'. Me and some of my friends created the slide we are of kendriya Vidyalaya Aurangabad. i hope you will enjoy this ppt...........best of luck.......
this is the PPT created on the chapter 'lifelines of Indian economy'. Me and some of my friends created the slide we are of kendriya Vidyalaya Aurangabad. i hope you will enjoy this ppt...........best of luck.......
it is based on topic lifelines of Indian economy of Class 10 Geography topic .it gives a brief description about different means and modes of transport available in India Its advantages as well as its features.
Introduction of Railways increased the movement of people to far off destination. Tourism development to a extent can be relate to the development of railways in India. It has proven safe & affordable means of transport for common people.
E-CRUISE MONEY MAKER HELP TO PEOPLE WHO DESIRE TO CHANGE THEIR LIFE STYLE AND EARN GOOD INCOME THEY CAN CONTACT TO ME :-
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it is based on topic lifelines of Indian economy of Class 10 Geography topic .it gives a brief description about different means and modes of transport available in India Its advantages as well as its features.
Introduction of Railways increased the movement of people to far off destination. Tourism development to a extent can be relate to the development of railways in India. It has proven safe & affordable means of transport for common people.
E-CRUISE MONEY MAKER HELP TO PEOPLE WHO DESIRE TO CHANGE THEIR LIFE STYLE AND EARN GOOD INCOME THEY CAN CONTACT TO ME :-
ecruisemoneymaker@gmail.com
whatsapp:-7846929747
“Sri Vidya” is an ancient wisdom of India that
encompasses the multi faceted concepts aspiring for
Ultimate Realization through the four directional paths,
Worship of Mother Goddess, Chanting Mantras, Sri Vidya
Meditation and Mukthi Sadhana that lead to emancipation. It
has rich philosophical base and practical techniques. It has
branches like Kaula Marga, Dhakshina Marga, Misra Marga
and Samayachara. Dr.Sri Jagannatha Swami, a doctorate
scholar in philosophy emerged from Madurai Kamaraj
University, Madurai , India with his in depth knowledge and
experience is the one among a few living masters who
teaches Samayacha Sri Vidya.
Transport in the Republic of India is an important part of the nation's economy.
Today in the country we have a wide variety of modes of transport by land, water and air.
Being a vast country India needs efficient and cheap transportation system
Challenges
The major challenges facing the sector are:
India’s roads are congested and of poor quality. Lane capacity is low - most national highways are two lanes or less. A quarter of all India's highways are congested. Many roads are of poor quality and road maintenance remains under-funded - only around one-third of maintenance needs are met. This leads to the deterioration of roads and high transport costs for users. Rural Bike
Rural areas have poor access. Roads are significant for the development of the rural areas - home to almost 70 percent of India's population. Although the rural road network is extensive, some 33 percent of India’s villages do not have access to all-weather roads and remain cut off during the monsoon season. The problem is more acute in India's northern and northeastern states which are poorly linked to the country’s major economic centers.
The railways are facing severe capacity constraints. All the country’s high-density rail corridors face severe capacity constraints. Also, freight transportation costs by rail are much higher than in most countries as freight tariffs in India have been kept high to subsidize passenger traffic.
Urban centres are severely congested. In Mumbai, Delhi and other metropolitan centers, roads are often severly congested during the rush hours. The dramatic growth in vehicle ownership during the past decade - has reduced rush hour speeds especially in the central areas of major cities.
Ports are congested and inefficient. Port traffic has more than doubled during the 1990s, touching 650 million tons in 2006-07. This is expected to grow further to about 900 million tons by 2011-12. India's ports need to significantly ramp up their capacity and efficiency to meet this surging demand.
Airport infrastructure is strained. Air traffic has been growing rapidly leading to severe strain on infrastructure at major airports, especially in the Delhi and Mumbai airports which account for more than 40 percent of nation’s air traffic.
TRADITIONAL MEANS
MODERN MEANS
CHALLENGES OF TRANSPORTATION
Flood and drought mitigation - Matt MachielseYourAlberta
Matt, Assistant Deputy Minister with Alberta Environment and Sustainable Resource Development presented at Alberta’s Watershed Management Symposium: Flood and Drought Mitigation. He explained key findings from the Government of Alberta’s flood mitigation engineering studies are presented, along with next steps for major flood mitigation projects.
Development of transgenics for the abiotic stress tolerance is the need of the hour as the existing plant types were prone to vagaries of climate change and therefore a new technology for the development of abiotic resistant varieties through genetic manipulation is imperative.
The hydrological cycle is the system which describes the distribution and movement of water between the earth and its atmosphere. The model involves the continual circulation of water between the oceans, the atmosphere, vegetation and land.
Design and innovations in Transportation Systems for Make in IndiaAr. Avitesh
This paper has discussed main problems of transportation and also the solutions for tomorrow’s transportation; focusing on the
Governance challenges of our transportation.
Importance of Transportation, Different modes of transportation, Overview of Road, Rail, Air and Water Transportation, Comparison of various modes of Transportation. Organizations and their functions - Central Road Research Institute (CRRI), Indian Road Congress (IRC), Railway Board (RB), Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI), Airport Authority of India (AAI), International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA).
Indian Railways - Lifeline of the NationDINESH GERA
Presentation covers the history of Indian Railways, SWOT analysis as well as the future of railways. Initiative of google to wifi enable 200 stations across country is phenomenal. Someone who want to understand the world's largest rail network in short time, it's a must read for them.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
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Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
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Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
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3. Transport in the Republic of India is an
important part of the nation's economy.
Today in the country we have a wide variety
of modes of transport by land, water and air.
However, the relatively low GDP of India
has meant that access to these modes of
transport has not been uniform.
4. India’s transport sector is large and diverse, it
caters to the needs of 1.1 5billion people.
In 2007, the sector contributed about 5.5 percent
to the nation’s GDP.
Since the early 1990s, India's growing economy
has witnessed a rise in demand for transport
infrastructure and services.
5. The nation has just 13 million cars on its
roads which is just over 1% of the country’s
population.
In addition only 10% of the Indian
households own a motorcycle.
In India, public transport still remains the
primary mode of transport.
Indian railways is the largest and fourth
most heavily utilized system in the world.
9. Railways
Indian Railways is one of the largest
railways under single management.
It carries some 17 million passengers and 2
million tons of freight a day and is one of the
world’s largest employer.
The railways play a leading role in carrying
passengers and cargo across India's vast
territory.
10. The trains were introduced by the British in
1853.
The Indian railways improved a lot from then
on to become the one of the longest railway
networks in the world.
There are 16 railway zones in India.
There are almost 8000 railway stations in the
country.
11. Zonal Railways Headquarters
Central Railway Mumbai CST
Eastern Railway Kolkata
Northern Railway New Delhi
North Eastern Railway Gorakhpur
North-East Frontier Railway Maligaon (Guwahati)
Southern Railway Chennai
South Central Railway Secunderabad
South Eastern Railway Kolkata
Western Railway Church Gate, Mumbai
East Central Railway Hajipur
East Coast Railway Bhubaneswar
North Central Railway Allahabad
North Western Railway Jaipur
South East Central Railway Bilaspur
South Western Railway Hubli
West Central Railway Jabalpur
12. The total route length of the railway network
is 64,061 km (39,806 mi).
About 46% of the railway route is electrified.
The Indian railways uses 4 gauges: broad
gauge, standard gauge, meter gauge, narrow
gauge.
13.
14. Notable trains and
achievements…
There are two UNESCO World Heritage Sites on IR —
the Chatrapati Shivaji Terminus and the Mountain
railways of India.
The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, a narrow gauge
railway in West Bengal.
The Nilgiri Mountain Railway, a meter gauge railway
in the Nilgiri Hills in Tamil Nadu.
The Kalka-Shimla Railway, a narrow gauge railway in
the Shivalik mountains in Himachal Pradesh
15.
16. Road transport…
Roads are the dominant mode of
transportation in India today.
They carry almost 90 percent of the country’s
passenger traffic and 65 percent of its freight.
The density of India’s highway network -- at
0.66 km of highway per square kilometer of
land – is similar to that of the United States
(0.65) and much greater than China's (0.16) or
Brazil's (0.20).
17. However, most highways in India are narrow
and congested with poor surface quality, and
40 percent of India’s villages do not have
access to all-weather roads.
Road network of India is the largest road
networks(3.314 million kilometers ) in the
world.
India's road network consists of national
highways, state highways, district roads and
village roads.
18. Type of Road Length
Expressways 200 km (120 mi)
National Highways 66,590 km (41,380 mi)
State Highways 131,899 km (81,958 mi)
Major District Roads 467,763 km (290,654 mi)
Rural and Other Roads 2,650,000 km (1,650,000 mi)
Total Length
3,300,000 km (2,050,000 mi)
(Approx)
Statistics….
19. National Highway classification
Lanes Length (km) Percentage
Single Lane / Intermediate
lane
18,350 27%
Double lane 39,079 59%
Four Lane/Six lane/Eight
Lane
9,325 14%
Total 66,754 100%
23. Air transportation…
There are many airlines which are operating in
India.
The Air India, India's flag carrier, presently
operates a fleet of 159 aircraft and plays a
major role in connecting India with the rest of
the world.
The other airlines such as Kingfisher Airlines,
Air India and Jet Airways are the most
popular brands in domestic air travel in order
of their market share.
24. These airlines connect more than 80 cities
across India and also operate overseas routes
after the liberalization of Indian aviation.
The rapid growth in the economy of India has
made air travel more affordable now a days.
There are more than 335 (2008 est.) civilian
airports in India - 250 with paved runways
and 96 with unpaved runways and more than
20 international airports in the Republic of
India.
25. There are almost 220 airports in India .these
include all types of airports.
Out of which 27 are international airports.
Others include domestic airports, air force
based airports and etc…
29. Coastline
Ports
Maritime transportation
It has a fleet of 79 ships of 27 lacs
GT (48 lacs DWT) and also manages 53
research, survey and support vessels of 1.2
Lacs GT (0.6 Lacs DWT) on behalf of various
government departments and other
organizations.
Navigable waterways
30. Types of water transport….
Inland water transport
Ocean transport
33. Constraints….
Ships have to wait long for berthing.
Manual handling and poor labor productivity.
Old type of equipment.
Draft restrictions.
Night navigation unavailable.
Poor availability of railway wagons and road trucks.
Insufficient warehousing.
Tardy procedure.
34.
35. Conclusion….
The key concepts in todays world -economy
derive their existence because of the physical and
electronic linkages developed by the technology.
It constitutes the basic linkage between the
supply and demand centers.
Peaks and troughs in the demand of
transportation.
36. Public nature of transport infrastructure.
Relationship between the nature of the
individual commodities and the modes of
transportation preferred by the commodity.
Modes of transportation used for bulk freight
traffic.
Over years inland freight traffic has been
shifting from rail to road.