Md Alaftagin Roshab contact :01811013531 gmail:rroshab@gmail.com University of chittagong (MSIM) complex to compound to simple

1. Transformationofsentence
MD.ALAFTAGIN ROSHAB
CONTACT: 01811013531
EMAIL:RROSHAB@GMAIL.COM

2. Things to be noted
Simple sentence contains only one main verb
Complex sentence contains one subordinate clause and one coordinate clause
Compound sentence contain two principle clauses
Complex sentence contains the following words
Compound sentence contain the following words
Though/although/evenif /even though
Since/as /when
That/which/where/who/whom{any relative pronoun
So that/in order that
And ,or, but , yet , still

3. To be----beingto have-----havingverb-------ingform
COMPLEX
Though/although he had earned lots of money , he had no peace of mind
SIMPLE
In spite of/despite his having earned lots of money he had no peace of mind
COMPOUND
He had earned lotsof money but had no peace of mind
complex
simple

4. Complex
Theman was sosmart thathe managed to accomplish the assignment
Simple
The man was smartenough to accomplish the assignment
compound
The man was verysmart and managed to accomplish the assignment

5. Complex
Karimwas so tired that he could not walk that far
The ladyis so weak that she can’t lift that heavy load
Simple
Karim was too tired to walk that far
The lady is too weakto lift that heavy load
compound
Karim wasvery tired and so he could not walk that far
The lady isvery weakand can’tlift that heavy load

6. Complex
Heis studying hard so that/ in order that he can get admitted in a reputed university
Simple
He is studyinghard to get admitted in a reputed university
compound
He is studyinghard and can get admitted in a reputed university

7. Complex
If yousmartly worked hard , you would not have to suffer now
Unless/If you don’t prepare well, youwill not be able to secure GPA-5*
N B: unless = if______ not
Simple
Byworking hard you would not have to suffer now
Without preparing well you willnot be able to secure GPA-5*
compound
Smartly workhardand you would not have to suffer then
Prepare wellor you will not be able to secure GPA -5*

8. Complex
I know theplace where he lives
Karimwho is an army officer, is my friend
Simple
I knowhis address
Karim, an army officer, is my friend
compound
He livesin a place and I know that
Karim is an army officer and ismy friend

9. Complex
As /Since/When we sawthem that they’d become
successful, we realized how much we need health.
As /Since/When shesaw a boy crying standing by a village road ,she asked him why he was crying
Simple
Seeingthem becoming successful we realized the need/importance of health
Seeing a boy crying standing by a village road, she asked him the reason of his crying.
compound
We saw them thatthey’d become successful and we realized how much we need health.
She saw a boycrying standing by a village road and asked him why he was crying .

10. Complex
Since he had nomoney at that time , he could not fulfil his dream
Simple
Because of not having money at that time he could not fulfilhis dream
compound
He had no money at that time and he could not fulfil his dream

11. Complex
As it was verycold outside , we could not go to Cox’s Bazar
simple
Its being cold outsidewe could not go to Cox’s Bazar
compound
It was verycold outside and we could not go to cox’s bazar

12. Complex
She wants that hewill continue his study
It is he who once broke the axehandle
Simple
She wants to continue his study.
Once he broke the axe handle.
compound
Hewill continue his study and she wants that
Oncehe broke a handle and it belonged to that axe

13. Complex
I sawa vulture that was flying or
I saw that a vulture was flying
Itis knowledge which is power
Simple
I saw a vultureflying
Knowledgeis power
Compound
I sawa vulture and it was flying
It is knowledgeand it is power

14. Superlative
DrYunusis the greatest man in Bangladesh
MdSaifsaifullahis one of the most talented inventors of Bangladesh
Comparative
DrYunusis greater than any other man in Bangladesh
MdSaifsaifullahis more talented than most other inventors of bangladesh
Simple
No other man in Bangladeshis as great as (Dryunus/ he)
singular
Veryfew inventors of Bangladesh are as talented as (MS/HE)
PLURAL

15. Positive
Comparative
The studentsof BD are not so much busy as those of foreign countries
The studentsof foreign countries are much busier than those of BD
Theclimate of Chittagong is as fine as that of Dhaka
The climate of Dhaka is not finer than that of Chittagong
Or
The climateof Chittagong is not less fine than that of dhaka
He is as intelligentas his brother
He is not less intelligentthan his brother
Jamal is not as good as Karim
Karim is better than Jamal

16. Exclamatory to assertive
Exclamatory
Assertive
Whata nice student you are !
you are a very nicestudent.
What a pity!(what a pity it is!)
It is a great pity .
How tall the toweris !
The tower is very tall.
Yahoo/hurrah! we won the match
Itis a matter of joy that we won the match
HadI the wings of a bird/if I had the wings of a bird !
I wish Ihad the wings of a bird .
Would that I could be famous !
Iwish I could be famous .

17. Assertive
Interrogative
He reads historybook
Doesn’t he read history book?or
does he not read history book?
He completedhis assignment
Didn’the complete his assignment ?
Or
Did he not complete his assignment?
He could not kill the innocent boy
Could he killthe innocent boy?
She has not done what sheis Hasshe done what she is

18. Assertive to interrogative
Assertive
Interrogative
Everybody/everyone/all wants money
Who doesn’t want money?
Nobody/none/noone can do two things at a time well
Who can do two thingsat a time well?
He has never drunk wine
Hashe ever drunk whine ?
He worked hard to succeed
Didn’t he work hardto succeed ?
Every +anynoun must die
Is there any noun(man) who will not die ?
Lifeis nothing but full of assignments
Whatis life but full of assignments? or
Is life anything but full of assignments
It does not matter if you don’t come
Whatif /though you don’t come ?

19. Alwaysspeak the truth
Nevertell a lie
I shall remember you
I shall not forget you
Both Ronand John can dance well
Not only Ronbut also john can dance well
I (haveto /must ) attend the party in time
I can’t but attend the party in time or
I can’t help attending the party in time .
Every+any noun (man) loves money
There isno man but love money or
There is no man without loving money.

20. Only/alone he can do this
None but he can do this
They have only a few book or
All they have is some books
They have nothingbut a few books
Thegirl was only fifteen or
That boy was as proactive as Karim
The girl was not more than fifteen
Thatboy was not less proactive than karim
The richare sometimes satisfied
The richare not always satisfied
He is too weak to walk
He is so weak that he can’t walk
Heis the best boy in the group
No other boyin the group is as good as he .
Health is wealth
Isn’t health is wealth ?