Modals are helping verbs that express the mode or manner of actions indicated by main verbs, such as ability, possibility, probability, permission, and obligation. Modal auxiliary verbs have functions like expressing ability, possibility, probability, permission, and obligation. This PowerPoint presentation provides an overview of modal verbs and their functions in grammar.

1. Modals in Grammar
A PowerPoint presentation by: Mrinal Ghosh
PGT (English)
TBSE Class-IX

2. Modals
• Modals are those helping verbs, which express the ‘mode’
or ‘manner’ of the actions indicated by the main verbs.
• They express modes, such as ability, possibility,
probability, permission, obligation etc.

3. Modals
Functions of Modal auxiliary Verbs:

4. Modals

5. Modals

6. Modals

7. Modals

8. Modals