Transformation of sentence with simple, complex and compound.

1. Transformation of Sentence
There are different kinds of sentences to transfer from one to
another.
To transform sentences you may need to know the method, how
to transfer sentences from to another. There are several method to
transfer sentences.
Such as …………
Voice, Degree, Narration.
Sentences according to their meaning (assertive, imperative,
exclamatory and so on).
Sentences according to their structure (simple, complex and
compound)

2. Today we will discuss how to change sentences based on
their structure.
There are three kinds of sentences according to their
structure .
Such as
i.Simple
ii.Complex
iii.Compound

3. Simple Sentence
• Simple Sentence: One (subject + predicate)
Twenty Freeport citizens protested the ban against smoking.
The boys play football.
Because of his illness, he could attend the meeting.

4. Complex Sentence
• Complex Sentences:
• One complete sentence (also known as an independent or main
clause) + 1 subordinate (or dependent ) clause (missing either a
subject or a predicate; or introduced by a conjunctive adverb
— although, however, moreover, etc.)
Although 20 Freeport citizens protested the smoking ban, the
newspaper failed to cover the story.
Although he is rich, he is honest.
I know that he would help me.

5. Compound sentence
• Compound Sentence: Two complete sentences joined by
a comma + coordinate conjunction (and, or, nor, but, for, because,
etc.)
Twenty Freeport citizens protested the smoking ban, but the newspaper
failed to cover the story.
I went there and found him racing.
Read or you will fail.
He is rich but he is honest.

6. How to transfer a sentence ?
Simple Complex Compound
To So that And/or
We read to learn We read so that we
can learn.
We read and we learn.
•Rule no : 1

7. Exercise -1
1. We exercise to be fit. (Complex)
2. The people of Bangladesh fought to save the country.
(Compound)
3. Man eat so that they can live. (simple)
1. We exercise so that we can be fit.
2. The people of Bangladesh fought and they saved the
country.
3. Man eat to live.

8. Rule no : 2
Simple Complex Compound
In spite of / Despite Though/ although but
Despite being poor he
is honest.
Though he is poor he
is honest.
He is poor but he is
honest.

9. Exercise -2
1. In spite of his poverty, he is honest. (complex)
2. Despite being rich, he leads a poor life. (Compound)
3. He is ill but he can run fast. (simple)
1. Though he is poor he is honest.
2. He is rich but he leads a poor life.
3. In spite of his being ill, he can run fast.

10. Rule no: 3
Simple Complex Compound
Verb + ing Since / as And so
Being punished he
wept.
As he was punished,
he wept.
He was punished and
so he wept.

11. Exercise -3
1. Being poor, Rubel could not buy a chain. (Complex)
2. Since the water was very hot, I could not drink it. (Simple)
3. Closing the door, he went back to work. (Compound)
1. Since Rubel was poor, he could not buy a chain.
2. The water being very hot, I could not drink it.
3. He closed the door and so he went back to work.

12. Rule no : 4
Simple Complex Compound
Enough / too……..to So …….that (negative) Very…..and
He is too weak to
walk.
He is so weak that he
can’t walk.
He is very weak and
he can not walk.

13. Exercise -4
1. Sohel was too honest to show excuse. (Complex)
2. He is too weak to carry the load. (Compound)
3. They were very nice and could not be used just at present.
(Simple)
1. Sohel was so honest that he could not show excuse.
2. He is very weak and he can not carry the load.
3. They were too nice to use just at present.

14. Rule no : 5
Simple Complex Compound
Without If/In case Or
Without reading you
will fail.
If you do not read you
will fail.
Read or fail/ you will
fail.

15. Exercise -5
1. Without working hard, you can’t success in life. (Complex)
2. If you do not run fast, you will catch the train. (simple)
3. Without working hard, you will not prosper in life.(compound)
1. If you do not work hard, you can’t success in life.
2. without running fast, you will not catch the train.
3. Work hard or you will not prosper in life.

16. Rule no : 6
Simple Complex Compound
At the time When And
He woke up at the
time of raining.
He woke up when it
was raining.
It was raining and he
woke up.

17. Exercise -6
1. When they were playing, it began to rain. (simple)
2. At the age of four, he left the village. (Complex)
3. In spring the cuckoo sings. (Compound)
1. At the time of raining, it began to rain.
2. When he was four, he left the village.
3. It was spring and the cuckoo sings.

18. Rule no : 7
Simple Complex Compound
Adjective That/ which And
It was a red ball. It was a ball
that/which was red.
It was a ball and it
was red.

19. Exercise -7
1. It was a blue Gold Macaw. (Complex)
2. I have an honest friend. (Compound)
3. He has a white car which is extraordinary. (Simple)
1. It was a Gold Macaw which was blue.
2. I have a friend which is honest.
3. He has an extraordinary white car.

20. Allah Hafez.