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TISSUE
Presented By: Miss. Kate P.D.
Tissue- The cells are gather together to form
tissue.
Classificationtissue
Epithelial Muscular connective Nervous
Simple Compound Proper Fluidsupportive
Squamus
Cubidal
Columnar
Ciliated
Striated
Non-striated
Skeletal
Smooth
Cardiac
Nervous
Areolar
Adipose
fibrous
Bone
Cartilage
Blood
Lymph
A) Epithelial tissues
• Epithelial tissues line the outer surfaces of
organs and blood vessels throughout the
body, as well as the inner surfaces of cavities
in many internal organs. An example is the
epidermis, the outermost layer of the skin.
a) Simple Epithelial
• It consist of single layer of cell
b) Compound Epithelium
• It consist of number of layers
B) Muscular tissues
• Muscle tissue is a soft tissue that composes muscles in animal bodies, and
gives rise to muscles' ability to contract.
a) Skeletal Muscle
b) Smooth Muscle
Smooth muscle, also called involuntary muscle, muscle that shows no
cross stripes under microscopic magnification. It consists of narrow
spindle-shaped cells with a single, centrally located nucleus.
Difference between smooth and skeletal
muscle-
Skeletal muscle Smooth muscle
It is striated It is non-striated
Less extensible More extensible
Cylindrical cell and many nuclei Spindle shape cell and single nuclei
voluntary involuntary
Having distinct sarcolemma Do not have distinct sarcolemma
Attached to bone Form sheet of muscle
Location-
Legs and hands
Location-
Stomach and intestine
c) Cardiac Muscle
• it is a striped muscle in the walls of the heart. It makes up the
tissue called the myocardium.
C) Connective tissue
a) Areolar connective tissue-
one of six forms of connective tissue within the body and is named after
the airy appearance of the tissue. It is found surrounding blood vessels,
nerve bundles, muscles, and organs. It also fills the spaces between
organs and connects your skin to your underlying muscle.
b) Adipose tissue, or fat-
is an anatomical term for loose connective tissue composed of
adipocytes. Its main role is to store energy in the form of fat, although it
also cushions and insulates the body.
C) Fibrous Connective Tissue-
Fibrous connective tissues contain large amounts of collagen fibers
and few cells or matrix material. The fibers can be arranged irregularly or
regularly with the strands lined up in parallel.
d) Bone-
is a connective tissue containing cells, fibers and ground substance.
There are many functions in the body in which the bone participates, such
as storing minerals, providing internal support, protecting vital organs,
enabling movement, and providing attachment sites for muscles and
tendons.
e) Cartilage
• Cartilage is a form of connective tissue in which the
ground substance is abundant and of a firmly gelated
consistency that endows this tissue with unusual rigidity
and resistance to compression. The cells of cartilage, called
chondrocytes, are isolated in small lacunae within the
matrix.
• Hyaline cartilage is the glass-like (hyaline) but
translucent cartilage found on many joint surfaces. It is also
most commonly found in the ribs, nose, larynx, and
trachea. Hyaline cartilage is pearl-grey in color, with a firm
consistency and has a considerable amount of collagen.
• White fibrocartilage consists of a mixture of white
fibrous tissue and cartilaginous tissue in various
proportions
• Elastic cartilage or yellow cartilage is a type
of cartilage present in the outer ear, Eustachian tube and
epiglottis. It contains elastic fiber networks and collagen
type II fibers. The principal protein is elastin.
D) Nervous tissue(neuron)
Synapse

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Tissue

  • 2. Tissue- The cells are gather together to form tissue. Classificationtissue Epithelial Muscular connective Nervous Simple Compound Proper Fluidsupportive Squamus Cubidal Columnar Ciliated Striated Non-striated Skeletal Smooth Cardiac Nervous Areolar Adipose fibrous Bone Cartilage Blood Lymph
  • 3. A) Epithelial tissues • Epithelial tissues line the outer surfaces of organs and blood vessels throughout the body, as well as the inner surfaces of cavities in many internal organs. An example is the epidermis, the outermost layer of the skin.
  • 4. a) Simple Epithelial • It consist of single layer of cell
  • 5. b) Compound Epithelium • It consist of number of layers
  • 6. B) Muscular tissues • Muscle tissue is a soft tissue that composes muscles in animal bodies, and gives rise to muscles' ability to contract. a) Skeletal Muscle
  • 7. b) Smooth Muscle Smooth muscle, also called involuntary muscle, muscle that shows no cross stripes under microscopic magnification. It consists of narrow spindle-shaped cells with a single, centrally located nucleus.
  • 8. Difference between smooth and skeletal muscle- Skeletal muscle Smooth muscle It is striated It is non-striated Less extensible More extensible Cylindrical cell and many nuclei Spindle shape cell and single nuclei voluntary involuntary Having distinct sarcolemma Do not have distinct sarcolemma Attached to bone Form sheet of muscle Location- Legs and hands Location- Stomach and intestine
  • 9. c) Cardiac Muscle • it is a striped muscle in the walls of the heart. It makes up the tissue called the myocardium.
  • 10. C) Connective tissue a) Areolar connective tissue- one of six forms of connective tissue within the body and is named after the airy appearance of the tissue. It is found surrounding blood vessels, nerve bundles, muscles, and organs. It also fills the spaces between organs and connects your skin to your underlying muscle. b) Adipose tissue, or fat- is an anatomical term for loose connective tissue composed of adipocytes. Its main role is to store energy in the form of fat, although it also cushions and insulates the body.
  • 11. C) Fibrous Connective Tissue- Fibrous connective tissues contain large amounts of collagen fibers and few cells or matrix material. The fibers can be arranged irregularly or regularly with the strands lined up in parallel. d) Bone- is a connective tissue containing cells, fibers and ground substance. There are many functions in the body in which the bone participates, such as storing minerals, providing internal support, protecting vital organs, enabling movement, and providing attachment sites for muscles and tendons.
  • 12. e) Cartilage • Cartilage is a form of connective tissue in which the ground substance is abundant and of a firmly gelated consistency that endows this tissue with unusual rigidity and resistance to compression. The cells of cartilage, called chondrocytes, are isolated in small lacunae within the matrix. • Hyaline cartilage is the glass-like (hyaline) but translucent cartilage found on many joint surfaces. It is also most commonly found in the ribs, nose, larynx, and trachea. Hyaline cartilage is pearl-grey in color, with a firm consistency and has a considerable amount of collagen. • White fibrocartilage consists of a mixture of white fibrous tissue and cartilaginous tissue in various proportions • Elastic cartilage or yellow cartilage is a type of cartilage present in the outer ear, Eustachian tube and epiglottis. It contains elastic fiber networks and collagen type II fibers. The principal protein is elastin.