The water cycle describes the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth. It is driven by energy from the sun and involves the processes of evaporation, transpiration, condensation, precipitation, and runoff. Water is evaporated from bodies of water by the sun, rises into the atmosphere as water vapor, cools and condenses to form clouds, and falls back to the Earth's surface as precipitation from where it collects in rivers and streams or soaks into the ground to replenish groundwater before returning to the oceans, closing the cycle. The water cycle is crucial to sustaining life on Earth.