The origin of all sources of water is rainfall when precipitation occurs
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All sources of water originate from rainfall. Water can evaporate back into the atmosphere or seep underground, replenishing soil moisture and groundwater levels. Springs are formed when groundwater surfaces, occurring as gravity or artesian springs. Surface water sources include lakes and streams, which provide drinking water, ponds which are too impure, rivers which require treatment, and storage reservoirs, the chief source for large cities.
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The drainage basin forms an open system that collects precipitation and drainage from the land. It is defined by high ridges called watersheds and contains a main river and tributaries. Water moves through the drainage basin via various processes, including interception, infiltration, overland flow, throughflow, groundwater flow, and evapotranspiration. The main inputs are precipitation and the main outputs are water flowing into the sea and losses from evapotranspiration.
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This document covers rivers from the CSEC Geography syllabus. It covers the water cycle, drainage basin, drainage density, drainage patterns, river processes, characteristics of rivers and river landforms
Chapter 6 Rivers 1
The document describes the hydrological cycle and river systems. It discusses:
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2. Rivers play an important role in the hydrological cycle by transporting water from the land to lakes, oceans, and seas.
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The document summarizes the structure and distribution of Earth's hydrosphere. It notes that oceans contain 97% of the planet's water, with the remaining 3% consisting of fresh water found primarily as ice (2.3%), groundwater (0.4%), and surface fresh water (0.05%). It describes the locations and characteristics of oceans, ice, fresh water in rivers, lakes, groundwater aquifers, and wetlands.
Water cycle ppt
The water cycle is driven by the sun and involves water evaporating from oceans and other surfaces, condensing in the atmosphere, and falling as precipitation. Some precipitation falls as snow and is stored in glaciers for long periods, eventually melting and providing water to streams and rivers. Surface water flows downhill due to gravity within watersheds and some infiltrates underground to become groundwater stored in aquifers, which provides water for wells. Most water eventually returns to oceans, where 97% of the earth's water is stored.
Water cycle ppt
The water cycle is driven by the sun and involves water evaporating from oceans and other surfaces, condensing in the atmosphere, and falling as precipitation. Some precipitation falls as snow and is stored in glaciers for long periods, eventually melting and providing water to streams and rivers. Surface water flows downhill due to gravity within watersheds and some infiltrates underground to become groundwater stored in aquifers, which provides water for wells. Most water eventually returns to oceans, where 97% of the earth's water is stored.
Hydrology
The water cycle describes the continuous movement of water on, above and below the Earth's surface through various physical processes. Water evaporates from oceans, lakes, and vegetation into the atmosphere. It condenses to form clouds and precipitates as rain or snow. Precipitation may fall directly into water bodies, be intercepted by plants, infiltrate soils, or become surface runoff into streams, contributing to the total streamflow or base flow. Water is stored temporarily in the atmosphere, oceans, lakes, soils, aquifers and glaciers before repeating the cycle.
2.pptx
Water is one of the most important natural resources and essential for all life. It makes up about 70% of the human body. Only 3% of Earth's water is fresh water, with about 1/3 available as groundwater, lakes, rivers, and streams. The water cycle involves evaporation and condensation of water from oceans, seas, and bodies of water, which falls as rain and replenishes this fresh water. Rainwater and surface water like rivers and lakes can be used for drinking after treatment, while seawater and groundwater are not potable without desalination or purification.
Similar to The origin of all sources of water is rainfall when precipitation occurs (20)
Kathleen's Powerpoint Presentation in Sir Rey's Computer Class
Kathleen's Powerpoint Presentation in Sir Rey's Computer Class
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This document is an excerpt from an ebook titled "The Astonishing Power of Gratitude" that discusses the importance of gratitude. It makes the following key points:
1. Gratitude is an important but often overlooked component of success programs. Practicing gratitude ensures you focus positive energy on your desires.
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This document describes a product called Mastery MindFuse that claims to instantly infuse the brain with mastery through a 25-minute daily process. It says Mastery MindFuse uses brainwave entrainment and sensory stimulation to align the brain with affirmations of confidence, worthiness, and power to create change. The document provides details on brainwave patterns and how entrainment works to deliberately alter consciousness and beliefs for increased control over one's mind and habits.
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This document provides 50 strategies for managing and reducing stress. It is divided into 10 chapters that outline techniques for incorporating stress relief into daily routines, improving sleep habits, engaging in relaxing weekend activities, managing stress at home and work, and dealing with unavoidable stress. The strategies include planning positive actions each day, spending 10 minutes relaxing in the morning, limiting caffeine after 7pm, designating family quiet time, addressing stress directly, and meditating or praying. Implementing these simple stress relief techniques can help gain more control over stress levels.
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This document discusses 17 ways to attract abundance using the Law of Attraction. It begins by explaining how focusing on lack and scarcity will prevent abundance, while focusing on abundance allows it to flow more easily. Some key techniques include switching one's focus from lack to abundance, cultivating joy, stirring passion through hobbies, and practicing profound gratitude. Regular use of these techniques can help shift one's mental and emotional state to attract greater abundance naturally.
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This document outlines Indian Standard IS: 2526-1862 for the acoustical design of auditoriums and conference halls. It provides terminology related to acoustics and building design. The standard specifies acoustical requirements and design considerations for different types of performance spaces. It addresses factors like reverberation time, sound absorption materials, and amplification systems. Appendices provide guidance on common acoustical defects, absorption coefficients of materials, and indigenous acoustic materials.
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This document contains exam questions for an Architectural Structures course. It includes questions about welding connections, tension members, steel column and beam design, foundations, and soil properties. Specifically:
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This document is a portfolio of architectural work by Vishvendu Pandey. It includes summaries of his thesis project for an IT Park, measured drawings of the Sun Temple in Modhera, an urban design proposal for redeveloping Moradabad, designs for a 250-bed hospital and group housing complex, and sketches/paintings. The portfolio showcases Pandey's skills and experience in architectural design, drafting, modeling, and visualization. It is intended to demonstrate his qualifications and showcase examples of his creative work.
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This document is an architecture portfolio containing work by Vishvendu Pandey. It includes sections for curriculum vitae, thesis on an IT park, measured drawings of the Sun Temple in Modhera, an urban design project on redeveloping Moradabad, designs for a 250-bed hospital and group housing complex, an auditorium, and a community center. It also lists referees, interests, architectural experiences, skills, education history, and contact information for Vishvendu Pandey. The portfolio showcases various types of architectural projects and drawings completed as part of an architecture degree program.
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Vishvendu Pandey is a 5th year architecture student at MIT Moradabad seeking a career in design. He has undertaken numerous projects in his studies including urban design, hospital design, group housing, and more. He has work experience with Ajay Kale & Associates and is proficient in AutoCAD, Sketchup, Revit and MS Office. He enjoys studying, sports, travel, music and sketching in his free time.
Basu Resume-12
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Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...
Results of geophysics and pneumatic injection pilot tests during 2003 – 2007 yielded significant positive results for injection delivery design and contaminant mass treatment, resulting in permanent shut-down of an existing groundwater Pump & Treat system.
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In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...Open Access Research Paper
The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...
The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.
Improving the Management of Peatlands and the Capacities of Stakeholders in I...
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Presented by Patrick Scheel at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
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Presented by Jan Peters at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and ActionENVIRONMENT~ Renewable Energy Sources and their future prospects.
This presentation is for us to know that how our Environment need Attention for protection of our natural resources which are depleted day by day that's why we need to take time and shift our attention to renewable energy sources instead of non-renewable sources which are better and Eco-friendly for our environment. these renewable energy sources are so helpful for our planet and for every living organism which depends on environment.
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本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
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一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
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◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
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Peatland Management in Indonesia, Science to Policy and Knowledge Education
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Presented by The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...Open Access Research Paper
Water contamination is one of the major causes of water borne diseases worldwide. In Kenya, approximately 43% of people lack access to potable water due to human contamination. River Kuywa water is currently experiencing contamination due to human activities. Its water is widely used for domestic, agricultural, industrial and recreational purposes. This study aimed at characterizing bacteria and fungi in river Kuywa water. Water samples were randomly collected from four sites of the river: site A (Matisi), site B (Ngwelo), site C (Nzoia water pump) and site D (Chalicha), during the dry season (January-March 2018) and wet season (April-July 2018) and were transported to Maseno University Microbiology and plant pathology laboratory for analysis. The characterization and identification of bacteria and fungi were carried out using standard microbiological techniques. Nine bacterial genera and three fungi were identified from Kuywa river water. Clostridium spp., Staphylococcus spp., Enterobacter spp., Streptococcus spp., E. coli, Klebsiella spp., Shigella spp., Proteus spp. and Salmonella spp. Fungi were Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus flavus complex and Penicillium species. Wet season recorded highest bacterial and fungal counts (6.61-7.66 and 3.83-6.75cfu/ml) respectively. The results indicated that the river Kuywa water is polluted and therefore unsafe for human consumption before treatment. It is therefore recommended that the communities to ensure that they boil water especially for drinking.
Recycling and Disposal on SWM Raymond Einyu pptx
Increasing urbanization, rural–urban migration, rising standards of living, and rapid development associated with population growth have resulted in increased solid waste generation by industrial, domestic and other activities in Nairobi City. It has been noted in other contexts too that increasing population, changing consumption patterns, economic development, changing income, urbanization and industrialization all contribute to the increased generation of waste.
With the increasing urban population in Kenya, which is estimated to be growing at a rate higher than that of the country’s general population, waste generation and management is already a major challenge. The industrialization and urbanization process in the country, dominated by one major city – Nairobi, which has around four times the population of the next largest urban centre (Mombasa) – has witnessed an exponential increase in the generation of solid waste. It is projected that by 2030, about 50 per cent of the Kenyan population will be urban.
Aim:
A healthy, safe, secure and sustainable solid waste management system fit for a world – class city.
Improve and protect the public health of Nairobi residents and visitors.
Ecological health, diversity and productivity and maximize resource recovery through the participatory approach.
Goals:
Build awareness and capacity for source separation as essential components of sustainable waste management.
Build new environmentally sound infrastructure and systems for safe disposal of residual waste and replacing current dumpsites which should be commissioned.
Current solid waste management situation:
The status.
Solid waste generation rate is at 2240 tones / day
collection efficiently is at about 50%.
Actors i.e. city authorities, CBO’s , private firms and self-disposal
Current SWM Situation in Nairobi City:
Solid waste generation – collection – dumping
Good Practices:
• Separation – recycling – marketing.
• Open dumpsite dandora dump site through public education on source separation of waste, of which the situation can be reversed.
• Nairobi is one of the C40 cities in this respect , various actors in the solid waste management space have adopted a variety of technologies to reduce short lived climate pollutants including source separation , recycling , marketing of the recycled products.
• Through the network, it should expect to benefit from expertise of the different actors in the network in terms of applicable technologies and practices in reducing the short-lived climate pollutants.
Good practices:
Despite the dismal collection of solid waste in Nairobi city, there are practices and activities of informal actors (CBOs, CBO-SACCOs and yard shop operators) and other formal industrial actors on solid waste collection, recycling and waste reduction.
Practices and activities of these actor groups are viewed as innovations with the potential to change the way solid waste is handled.
CHALLENGES:
• Resource Allocation.
Global Peatlands Map and Hotspot Explanation Atlas
Presented by Alexandra Barthelmes at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
Climate Change All over the World .pptx
Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It encompasses both global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, have accelerated its pace and intensity
原版制作(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证在读证明一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(Newcastle毕业证书)纽卡斯尔大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies. With over 4000 installations worldwide, EPCON has been pioneering new techniques since 1977 that have become industry standards now. Founded in 1977, Epcon has grown from a one-man operation to a global leader in developing and manufacturing innovative air pollution control technology and industrial heating equipment.
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...Open Access Research Paper
Water polluted by dyestuffs compounds is a global threat to health and the environment; accordingly, we prepared a green novel sorbent chemical and Physical system from an algae, chitosan and chitosan nanoparticle and impregnated with algae with chitosan nanocomposite for the sorption of Malachite green dye from water. The algae with chitosan nanocomposite by a simple method and used as a recyclable and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Algae, chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle and algae with chitosan nanocomposite were characterized using different physicochemical methods. The functional groups and chemical compounds found in algae, chitosan, chitosan algae, chitosan nanoparticle, and chitosan nanoparticle with algae were identified using FTIR, SEM, and TGADTA/DTG techniques. The optimal adsorption conditions, different dosages, pH and Temperature the amount of algae with chitosan nanocomposite were determined. At optimized conditions and the batch equilibrium studies more than 99% of the dye was removed. The adsorption process data matched well kinetics showed that the reaction order for dye varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of the algae with chitosan nanocomposite toward malachite green dye reached as high as 15.5mg/g, respectively. Finally, multiple times reusing of algae with chitosan nanocomposite and removing dye from a real wastewater has made it a promising and attractive option for further practical applications.
Wildlife-AnIntroduction.pdf so that you know more about our environment
All about wildlife, if you are fond of animals and wildlife then do follow us for more content like this
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Wildlife-AnIntroduction.pdf so that you know more about our environment
The origin of all sources of water is rainfall when precipitation occurs
- 1. SOURCES OF WATER THE ORIGIN OF ALL SOURCES OF WATER IS RAINFALL. WHEN PRECIPITATION OCCURS ,PART OF IT MAY EVAPORATE AND RETURN IMMEDIATELY TO THE ATMOSPHERE. GROUND SOURCE SOME OF SOIL MOISTURE THAT PENTRATES INTO THE SOIL REPLENISHES THE SOIL MOISTURE IS USED BY GROWING PLANT RETURNED TO ATMOSPHERE BY TRANSPIRATION. WATER THAT DRAINS BELOW THE ROOT ZONE FINALLY REACHES A LEVEL AT WHICH ALL THE VOIDS ARE FILLED WITH WATER IS CALLED GROUND WATER. SPRINGS
- 2. SOURCES OF WATER SPRINGS ARE FORMED WHEN GROUND WATER APPEARS AT THE SURFACE AS A RESULT OF OVERFLOW OF GROUND WATER. SPRINGS ARE OF TWO TYPES 1:GRAVITY SPRINGS 2:ARTESIAN SPRINGS GRAVITY SPRING THESE ARE FOUND WHEN THE UNDERGROUND WATER TABLE GETS EXPOSED ON THE SLOPES OF HILLS. ARTESIAN SPRING THESE ARE FORMED UNDER CERTAIN GEOLOGICAL CONDITIONS THE INCLINED OR BASIN SHAPED WATER ARE EXPOSED TO THE SURFACE ON HIGHER SIDE IN THIS CASE. SURFACE SOURECES 1:LAKES AND STREAMS 2:PONDS 3:RIVERS
- 3. SOURCES OF WATER 4:STORAGE RESERVOIRS LAKES AND STREAMS A NATURAL LAKES REPRESENT LARGE WATER BODY HAVING A IMPERVIOUS BED. THIS SOURCE IS USED FOR SMALL LOCALITIES ONLY. THE WATER OBTAINED FROM LAKES ARE FREE FROM IMPURITIES AND CAN BE USED FOR DRINKING WATER. PONDS A POND IS MAN MADE BODY OF STANDING WATER SMALLER THAN A LAKE.THE WATER IN PONDS ARE VERY IMPURE AND THUS CANT BE ADOPTED AS ASOURCE OF WATER SUPPLY BUT CAN ONLY BE USED FOR WASHING CLOTHES AND ANIMALS. RIVERS
- 4. SOURCES OF WATER LARGE RIVERS CONSTITUTE THE PRINCIPAL SOURCE OF WATER FOR MANY CITIES. THE QUALITY OF WATER OBTAINED FROM RIVER IS NOT RELIABLE IT CONTAINS CERTAIN IMPURITIES THUS IT NEEDS TREATMENT BEFORE DRINKING. STORAGE RESERVOIRS AN ARTIFICIAL LAKE FORMED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF DAM ACROSS A VALLEY IS TERMED AS STORAGE RESERVOIRS. AT PRESENT IT IS THE CHIEF SOURCE OF WATER SUPPLY TO A VERY BIG CITIES.