The document discusses the elegy, a type of lyric poem that formally laments the death of someone the poet loved, respected, or admired. An elegy expresses sorrow over a person's death and sometimes mourns the passing of all life and beauty. There are four categories of elegy: threnody, monody, dirge, and pastoral elegy, which differs by also focusing on idyllic rural life in addition to lamenting a person's death.