Tragedy is defined as the imitation of action through dialogue and events rather than narration. It portrays nature and follows the laws of probability and necessity, where all events are purposeful and lead inevitably from the beginning to the end. Tragedy shows rather than tells its story and aims to provoke the emotions of pity and fear in the audience by showing the downfall of a heroic character. It adheres to the three unities of time, place, and action by unfolding the entire story over 24 hours in a single setting from beginning to end.