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By Beatris Webber 
Bio 120 Medical Terminology
The Brain….. 
• Most Complex Organ in the 
body. 
• Only weighs 1,300 grams 
• Contain billions of neural 
networks that interact to 
create human behaviors
Thalamus: 
Relays messages 
Cerebellum: 
Coordination and 
Balance 
Brainstem: 
Heart Rate and breathing
Brain Stem: 
• Responsible for automatic survival functions 
Medulla: 
• Controls heartbeat and breathing
Cerebellum 
Regulates equilibrium, muscle tone, 
postural control, fine movement 
and coordination of voluntary 
muscle movement. 
Cerebral Cortex 
The body’s ultimate control 
and information processing 
center
Thalamus: 
Filters sensory information, 
controls mood states and body 
movement associated with emotive 
states. 
Hypothalamus: 
Central control for pituitary gland. 
Regulates autonomic, emotional, 
endocrine and somatic function. Has 
a direct involvement in stress and 
mood states. 
Medulla Oblongata: 
Conscious control of skeletal muscles, 
balance, coordination regulating sound 
impulses in the inner ear, regulation of 
automatic responses such as heart rate, 
swallowing, vomiting ,coughing and 
sneezing
The Lobes Of the Cerebral Hemisphers
Cerebral Cortex 
Frontal Lobes: 
• Involved in speaking and muscle 
movements and in making plans and 
judgments 
• The “executive” 
Partial Lobes: 
• Include the sensory cortex 
Occipital Lobes: 
• Includes the visual areas, which receive 
visual information from the opposite visual 
field 
Temporal Lobes: 
• Includes the auditory areas, each of which 
receives auditory information primarily 
from the opposite ear.
THE END…. 
Pinky & The Brain

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The Brain

  • 1. By Beatris Webber Bio 120 Medical Terminology
  • 2. The Brain….. • Most Complex Organ in the body. • Only weighs 1,300 grams • Contain billions of neural networks that interact to create human behaviors
  • 3. Thalamus: Relays messages Cerebellum: Coordination and Balance Brainstem: Heart Rate and breathing
  • 4. Brain Stem: • Responsible for automatic survival functions Medulla: • Controls heartbeat and breathing
  • 5. Cerebellum Regulates equilibrium, muscle tone, postural control, fine movement and coordination of voluntary muscle movement. Cerebral Cortex The body’s ultimate control and information processing center
  • 6. Thalamus: Filters sensory information, controls mood states and body movement associated with emotive states. Hypothalamus: Central control for pituitary gland. Regulates autonomic, emotional, endocrine and somatic function. Has a direct involvement in stress and mood states. Medulla Oblongata: Conscious control of skeletal muscles, balance, coordination regulating sound impulses in the inner ear, regulation of automatic responses such as heart rate, swallowing, vomiting ,coughing and sneezing
  • 7. The Lobes Of the Cerebral Hemisphers
  • 8. Cerebral Cortex Frontal Lobes: • Involved in speaking and muscle movements and in making plans and judgments • The “executive” Partial Lobes: • Include the sensory cortex Occipital Lobes: • Includes the visual areas, which receive visual information from the opposite visual field Temporal Lobes: • Includes the auditory areas, each of which receives auditory information primarily from the opposite ear.
  • 9. THE END…. Pinky & The Brain