The document discusses the implications of 21st century literacies for teaching and learning in the digital age. It notes that today's students, known as "digital natives," have grown up with technology and process information differently than previous generations. This presents challenges for educators, who are often "digital immigrants" less fluent in digital technologies. The document advocates integrating educational technologies into teaching in ways that enhance learning, such as through differentiated instruction, while maintaining a focus on essential knowledge, skills, and understandings.

1. Educational Technology Examining 21st century literacies and their implications for teaching and learning in the digital age.

2. The Case for 21 st Century Education Education is changing. Competition is changing internationally. The workplace, jobs, and skill demands are changing.

4. Digital Natives “ Different kinds of experiences lead to different brain structures” - Dr. Bruce D. Berry of Baylor College of Medicine. it is very likely that our students’ brains have physically changed – and are different from ours – as a result of how they grew up

5. Digital Natives It is now clear that as a result of this ubiquitous information environment and the sheer volume of their interaction with it, today’s students think and process information fundamentally differently from their predecessors. Marc Prensky – “Digital Natives, Digital Immigrants” 2001

6. Who are the digital natives? Our students today are all “native speakers” of the digital language of computers, video games, instantaneous communication, and the Internet. Those of us who were not born into the digital world but have, at some later point in our lives, become fascinated by and adopted many or most aspects of the new technology are Digital Immigrants .

7. The Nomadic Grazing Patterns of Digital Natives Digital Natives are used to receiving information really fast. They like to parallel process and multi-task. They prefer their graphics before their text rather than the opposite. They prefer random access (like hypertext). They function best when networked. They thrive on instant gratification and frequent rewards. They prefer games to “serious” work.

8. We are no longer teaching if what we teach is more important than who we teach or how we teach. (Carol Ann Tomlinson 2003)

9. The Challenge Our Digital Immigrant instructors, who speak an outdated language (that of the pre-digital age), are struggling to teach a population that speaks an entirely new language

10. Content Legacy reading, writing, arithmetic, logical thinking, understanding the writings and ideas of the past, etc. – all of our “traditional” curriculum . Future software, hardware, robotics, nanotechnology, genomics, etc. ethics, politics, sociology, languages and other things that go with them

11. Essential Questions How can we teach rigorous and relevant knowledge, skills, and understandings to all students in a diverse academic setting? How can differentiated instruction be enhanced through the integration of educational technologies in the classroom?

12. Many educators believe in the ‘exceptionality’ of computers, viewing them as instructional talismans that can do for student learning what other reforms cannot. “ Tools for the Mind” – Mary Burns

13. Technology & Student Learning This has resulted in the narrow focus on technology at the expense of the more important pillars of learning . . . cognition, instruction, assessment, and curriculum.

14. I hear and I forget. I see and I remember. I do and I understand. - Confucius

15. Tell me and I forget. Teach me and remember. Involve me and I learn. - Benjamin Franklin

16. Enduring Understanding We learn. . . 10% of what we READ 20% of what we HEAR 30% of what we SEE 40% of what we both SEE and HEAR 70% of what is DISCUSSED with others 80% of what we EXPERIENCE personally 95% of what we TEACH someone else --William Glasser

17. The New Literacies Play — the capacity to experiment with one’s surroundings as a form of problem-solving Performance — the ability to adopt alternative identities for the purpose of improvisation and discovery Simulation — the ability to interpret and construct dynamic models of real-world processes Appropriation — the ability to meaningfully sample and remix media content

18. The New Literacies Multitasking — the ability to scan one’s environment and shift focus as needed to salient details. Distributed Cognition — the ability to interact meaningfully with tools that expand mental capacities Collective Intelligence — the ability to pool knowledge and compare notes with others toward a common goal Judgment — the ability to evaluate the reliability and credibility of different information sources

19. The New Literacies Transmedia Navigation — the ability to follow the flow of stories and information across multiple modalities Networking — the ability to search for, synthesize, and disseminate information Negotiation — the ability to travel across diverse communities, discerning and respecting multiple perspectives, and grasping and following alternative norms.

20. Tools for the Mind Read “Tools for the Mind” As you read, consider the two essential questions: How can we teach essential knowledge, skills, and understandings to all students in a diverse academic setting? How can differentiated instruction be enhanced through the integration of educational technologies in the classroom?

21. Lower-Order vs. Higher-Order What is the difference between a lower-order technology application and a higher-order technology application? What are some examples of each type of application category? Why have schools historically limited themselves to lower-order applications?

22. Integration Ideas Social networking Wikis Blogs Podcasts CPS processing & assessments Online activities & assessments Digital stories Virtual field trips Simulations Interactive activities Multi-media presentations Graphic organizers

23. Building Resources Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Publisher, FrontPage Inspiration Pinnacle Systems Studio DV QUIA E-Notes LCD projectors AverKeys Smartboards Computer Labs Wireless Labs eInstruction CPS Document Camera Digital cameras

24. Online Resources Blogs http://classblogmeister.com/index.php Wikis http://www.wikispaces.com/site/for/teachers100K Podcasts http://www.gcast.com

25. Integration Resources http://holicong.wikispaces.com/ http://jdorman.wikispaces.com/